metal-organic compounds
Hexaaquacobalt(II) 4,4′-(1,2-dihydroxyethane-1,2-diyl)dibenzoate monohydrate
aEnergy Engineering College, Xiangtan University, 411100 Xiangtan, People's Republic of China, and bState Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, Xuzhou 221008, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: madancumt@gmail.com
The title compound, [Co(H2O)6](C16H12O6)·H2O, is composed of one 4,4′-(1,2-dihydroxyethane-1,2-diyl)dibenzoate anion lying on an inversion center, one [Co(H2O)6]2+ dicationic complex and a solvent water molecule located on mirror planes. In the crystal, a chain is constructed via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the carboxylate and hydroxyl groups of the organic anion; the chains are further connected into a three-dimensional framework by additional O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the [Co(H2O)6]2+ cations, solvent water molecules and the anions.
Related literature
For background to metal-organic structures and their potential applications as functional materials, see: Liang et al. (2000); Kondo et al. (2004); Lin et al. (2004); Fan & Hanson (2005); Laborda et al. (2004); Fei et al. (2005); Zhang et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810037451/nk2059sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810037451/nk2059Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 4,4'-(1,2-dihydroxyethane-1,2-diyl)dibenzoate(0.5 mol, 0.15 g) and Co(NO3)2 (0.5 mol, 0.14 g) in 30 ml of absolute ethanol was heated under reflux for 6 h in the presence of 1-2 drops of NaOH. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature for 2 h. The light-red crystal was filtered off and washed several times using absolute ethanol.
H atoms bound to C atoms were placed at calculated positions and were treated as riding on the parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å(aromatic) and 0.98 Å(CH) and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) H atoms of hydroxyl group and water molecules were located in a difference Fourier map and refined as riding, with O—H = 0.85 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O) for water O atoms and 1.2 Ueq(O) for hydroxyl O atoms.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The title compound, with the atom-numbering scheme. Non-H atoms are shown with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids (H atoms are omitted for clarity). [Symmetry codes: (i) 2-x, -y, 1-z; (ii) x, 0.5-y, z.] | |
Fig. 2. The packing and hydrogen bonding of the title compound down the a axis (H atoms is not shown in the picture for clarity). |
[Co(H2O)6](C16H12O6)·H2O | F(000) = 506 |
Mr = 485.30 | Dx = 1.555 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yb | Cell parameters from 2215 reflections |
a = 6.0430 (6) Å | θ = 2.5–24.0° |
b = 20.487 (2) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
c = 8.6341 (9) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 104.115 (1)° | Block, red |
V = 1036.66 (18) Å3 | 0.38 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1867 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1675 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −6→7 |
Tmin = 0.728, Tmax = 0.856 | k = −24→24 |
5184 measured reflections | l = −8→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.177 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 7.8675P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.25 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1867 reflections | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
144 parameters | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
11 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0093 (18) |
[Co(H2O)6](C16H12O6)·H2O | V = 1036.66 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 485.30 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.0430 (6) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
b = 20.487 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 8.6341 (9) Å | 0.38 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
β = 104.115 (1)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1867 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 1675 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.728, Tmax = 0.856 | Rint = 0.039 |
5184 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.075 | 11 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.177 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.25 | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
1867 reflections | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
144 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.8509 (2) | 0.2500 | 0.54019 (15) | 0.0234 (4) | |
O1 | 0.4205 (10) | 0.1418 (3) | −0.2097 (7) | 0.0505 (16) | |
O2 | 0.1731 (10) | 0.1522 (3) | −0.0588 (8) | 0.0616 (19) | |
O3 | 0.8284 (10) | −0.0725 (3) | 0.4766 (7) | 0.0536 (17) | |
H3 | 0.7734 | −0.0959 | 0.3999 | 0.080* | |
O1W | 0.8192 (10) | 0.1750 (3) | 0.6947 (7) | 0.062 (2) | |
H1W | 0.6984 | 0.1651 | 0.7232 | 0.093* | |
H2W | 0.9330 | 0.1678 | 0.7727 | 0.093* | |
O2W | 0.9112 (10) | 0.1813 (3) | 0.3752 (7) | 0.0540 (16) | |
H3W | 0.9892 | 0.1489 | 0.4198 | 0.081* | |
H4W | 0.9848 | 0.2002 | 0.3158 | 0.081* | |
O3W | 0.5046 (14) | 0.2500 | 0.4420 (9) | 0.061 (3) | |
H5W | 0.4269 | 0.2500 | 0.5118 | 0.091* | |
H6W | 0.4125 | 0.2500 | 0.3502 | 0.091* | |
O4W | 1.2136 (12) | 0.2500 | 0.6463 (9) | 0.0351 (17) | |
H7W | 1.2522 | 0.2875 | 0.6825 | 0.053* | |
O5W | 0.1686 (19) | 0.2500 | 0.1613 (12) | 0.099 (4) | |
H9W | 0.1690 | 0.2164 | 0.1036 | 0.148* | |
C1 | 0.3585 (14) | 0.1323 (4) | −0.0814 (10) | 0.044 (2) | |
C2 | 0.5138 (13) | 0.0948 (4) | 0.0530 (10) | 0.041 (2) | |
C3 | 0.7192 (14) | 0.0687 (4) | 0.0317 (10) | 0.045 (2) | |
H3A | 0.7632 | 0.0762 | −0.0627 | 0.054* | |
C4 | 0.8566 (15) | 0.0316 (4) | 0.1527 (10) | 0.047 (2) | |
H4 | 0.9921 | 0.0142 | 0.1380 | 0.056* | |
C5 | 0.7956 (14) | 0.0202 (4) | 0.2936 (10) | 0.043 (2) | |
C6 | 0.5928 (15) | 0.0463 (4) | 0.3163 (10) | 0.048 (2) | |
H6 | 0.5508 | 0.0393 | 0.4117 | 0.058* | |
C7 | 0.4528 (14) | 0.0831 (4) | 0.1944 (10) | 0.047 (2) | |
H7A | 0.3163 | 0.0999 | 0.2089 | 0.056* | |
C8 | 0.9495 (15) | −0.0203 (4) | 0.4267 (10) | 0.046 (2) | |
H8A | 1.0745 | −0.0386 | 0.3863 | 0.055* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.000 | 0.0032 (5) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.041 (3) | 0.049 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
O2 | 0.039 (4) | 0.075 (5) | 0.062 (4) | 0.016 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.024 (4) |
O3 | 0.058 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.054 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.010 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
O1W | 0.035 (3) | 0.086 (5) | 0.058 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.033 (4) |
O2W | 0.056 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
O3W | 0.037 (5) | 0.118 (8) | 0.024 (4) | 0.000 | −0.001 (4) | 0.000 |
O4W | 0.033 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.000 | 0.006 (3) | 0.000 |
O5W | 0.068 (7) | 0.184 (14) | 0.046 (6) | 0.000 | 0.017 (5) | 0.000 |
C1 | 0.039 (5) | 0.038 (5) | 0.047 (5) | −0.006 (4) | −0.009 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C2 | 0.036 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.045 (5) | −0.001 (3) | −0.011 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C3 | 0.045 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.044 (5) | 0.001 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C4 | 0.042 (5) | 0.041 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.011 (4) | −0.008 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C5 | 0.040 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.047 (5) | −0.001 (3) | −0.014 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C6 | 0.044 (5) | 0.050 (5) | 0.041 (5) | −0.001 (4) | −0.007 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C7 | 0.034 (4) | 0.045 (5) | 0.054 (5) | 0.002 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
C8 | 0.044 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.000 (4) | −0.013 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
Co1—O3W | 2.058 (8) | O4W—H7W | 0.8413 |
Co1—O1Wi | 2.074 (6) | O5W—H9W | 0.8500 |
Co1—O1W | 2.074 (6) | C1—C2 | 1.511 (10) |
Co1—O2W | 2.097 (6) | C2—C7 | 1.380 (12) |
Co1—O2Wi | 2.097 (6) | C2—C3 | 1.404 (12) |
Co1—O4W | 2.159 (7) | C3—C4 | 1.392 (11) |
O1—C1 | 1.268 (10) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.251 (11) | C4—C5 | 1.374 (12) |
O3—C8 | 1.420 (10) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O3—H3 | 0.8200 | C5—C6 | 1.394 (12) |
O1W—H1W | 0.8500 | C5—C8 | 1.534 (10) |
O1W—H2W | 0.8500 | C6—C7 | 1.399 (11) |
O2W—H3W | 0.8500 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O2W—H4W | 0.8500 | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
O3W—H5W | 0.8501 | C8—C8ii | 1.513 (16) |
O3W—H6W | 0.8500 | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
O3W—Co1—O1Wi | 91.2 (2) | O2—C1—C2 | 117.2 (8) |
O3W—Co1—O1W | 91.2 (2) | O1—C1—C2 | 119.3 (8) |
O1Wi—Co1—O1W | 95.6 (4) | C7—C2—C3 | 119.0 (7) |
O3W—Co1—O2W | 92.7 (2) | C7—C2—C1 | 121.2 (8) |
O1Wi—Co1—O2W | 173.2 (3) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.7 (8) |
O1W—Co1—O2W | 89.9 (3) | C4—C3—C2 | 119.6 (8) |
O3W—Co1—O2Wi | 92.7 (2) | C4—C3—H3A | 120.2 |
O1Wi—Co1—O2Wi | 89.9 (3) | C2—C3—H3A | 120.2 |
O1W—Co1—O2Wi | 173.2 (3) | C5—C4—C3 | 121.2 (8) |
O2W—Co1—O2Wi | 84.3 (4) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
O3W—Co1—O4W | 179.3 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
O1Wi—Co1—O4W | 88.3 (2) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (7) |
O1W—Co1—O4W | 88.3 (2) | C4—C5—C8 | 120.7 (8) |
O2W—Co1—O4W | 87.8 (2) | C6—C5—C8 | 119.7 (8) |
O2Wi—Co1—O4W | 87.8 (2) | C5—C6—C7 | 119.5 (8) |
C8—O3—H3 | 109.5 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 |
Co1—O1W—H1W | 125.7 | C7—C6—H6 | 120.3 |
Co1—O1W—H2W | 117.0 | C2—C7—C6 | 121.1 (8) |
H1W—O1W—H2W | 108.4 | C2—C7—H7A | 119.4 |
Co1—O2W—H3W | 112.7 | C6—C7—H7A | 119.4 |
Co1—O2W—H4W | 107.9 | O3—C8—C8ii | 107.0 (9) |
H3W—O2W—H4W | 108.4 | O3—C8—C5 | 111.8 (7) |
Co1—O3W—H5W | 112.9 | C8ii—C8—C5 | 112.1 (8) |
Co1—O3W—H6W | 138.9 | O3—C8—H8A | 108.6 |
H5W—O3W—H6W | 108.2 | C8ii—C8—H8A | 108.6 |
Co1—O4W—H7W | 108.6 | C5—C8—H8A | 108.6 |
O2—C1—O1 | 123.5 (8) | ||
O2—C1—C2—C7 | 0.1 (12) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.7 (12) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −179.7 (8) | C8—C5—C6—C7 | −179.9 (7) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 177.1 (8) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.6 (13) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.8 (12) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 177.5 (7) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (12) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −1.0 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −176.9 (7) | C4—C5—C8—O3 | −126.6 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (13) | C6—C5—C8—O3 | 54.0 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (13) | C4—C5—C8—C8ii | 113.3 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −179.4 (7) | C6—C5—C8—C8ii | −66.1 (12) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1iii | 0.82 | 2.00 | 2.811 (8) | 168 |
O1W—H1W···O1iv | 0.85 | 1.96 | 2.814 (9) | 180 |
O1W—H2W···O2v | 0.85 | 1.81 | 2.665 (8) | 179 |
O2W—H3W···O3ii | 0.85 | 2.00 | 2.847 (8) | 180 |
O2W—H4W···O5Wvi | 0.85 | 2.19 | 3.035 (11) | 179 |
O3W—H5W···O4Wvii | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.778 (11) | 172 |
O3W—H6W···O5W | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.756 (13) | 171 |
O5W—H9W···O2 | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.767 (10) | 169 |
O4W—H7W···O1viii | 0.84 | 1.88 | 2.695 (7) | 163 |
O4W—H7W···O2viii | 0.84 | 2.70 | 3.296 (9) | 130 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iv) x, y, z+1; (v) x+1, y, z+1; (vi) x+1, y, z; (vii) x−1, y, z; (viii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(H2O)6](C16H12O6)·H2O |
Mr | 485.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/m |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.0430 (6), 20.487 (2), 8.6341 (9) |
β (°) | 104.115 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1036.66 (18) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.728, 0.856 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5184, 1867, 1675 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.075, 0.177, 1.25 |
No. of reflections | 1867 |
No. of parameters | 144 |
No. of restraints | 11 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.58, −0.46 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1i | 0.82 | 2.00 | 2.811 (8) | 167.9 |
O1W—H1W···O1ii | 0.85 | 1.96 | 2.814 (9) | 179.6 |
O1W—H2W···O2iii | 0.85 | 1.81 | 2.665 (8) | 179.1 |
O2W—H3W···O3iv | 0.85 | 2.00 | 2.847 (8) | 179.7 |
O2W—H4W···O5Wv | 0.85 | 2.19 | 3.035 (11) | 178.9 |
O3W—H5W···O4Wvi | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.778 (11) | 172.1 |
O3W—H6W···O5W | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.756 (13) | 171.1 |
O5W—H9W···O2 | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.767 (10) | 169.0 |
O4W—H7W···O1vii | 0.84 | 1.88 | 2.695 (7) | 162.7 |
O4W—H7W···O2vii | 0.84 | 2.70 | 3.296 (9) | 129.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z+1; (iv) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (v) x+1, y, z; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge Xiangtan University for supporting this work.
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Metal-organic coordination polymers have been greatly developed in recent years due to their captivating structure (Kondo et al., 2004; Fan et al., 2005) and potential applications as functional materials in electronic (Lin et al., 2004), magnetic (Laborda et al., 2004; Liang et al., 2000; Fei et al., 2005) and optical (Zhang et al., 2006) fields. Thus, we choose the ligand 4,4'- (1,2-dihydroxyethane-1,2-diyl)dibenzoate and Co(NO3)2 under hydrothermal conditions to obtain new metal-organic complex, We report here the synthesis and structure of the title compound.
As shown in Figure 1, the title compound [Co(H2O)6][C16H12O6].H2O is composed of one 4,4'-(1,2-dihydroxyethane-1,2-diyl)dibenzoate anion lying on inversion center, one [Co6H2O]2+ dicationic complex and a solvent water molecule locating on mirror planes. The CoII ion is coordinated by six water molecules in an octahedral geometry. The hydroxyl groups of the 4,4'-(1,2-dihydroxyethane-1,2-diyl)dibenzoate anion are oriented such the the H atoms are directed away from the plane of the benzene ring. In the crystal, a one-dimensional chain is constructed via O—H···O hydrogen bonds interactions involving the carboxylate and hydroxyl groups of the organic anion, which was further connected into a three-dimensional framework by additional O—H···O hydrogen bonds formed by [Co(H2O)6]2+ cations, solvent water molecules and the anions.