organic compounds
N′-[(E)-1-(3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]-4-methoxybenzohydrazide monohydrate
aDepartment of Materials Science and chemical Engineering, Taishan University, 271021 Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: tsucjg@163.com
The title compound, C16H14Cl2N2O3·H2O, displays a trans conformation with respect to the C=N double bond. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 4.98 (12)°. Intramolecular O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. The is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In addition, there are π–π interactions between the chemically distinct benzene rings of inversion-related molecules [centroid–centroid separation = 3.715 (1) Å].
Related literature
For further details of the chemistry of the title compound, see: Carcelli et al. (1995); Salem (1998). For a related stucture, see: Chang et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810038328/pk2270sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810038328/pk2270Isup2.hkl
4-methoxybenzohydrazide (0.01 mol,1.66 g) was dissolved in anhydrous ethanol (50 ml), and 1-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (0.01 mol, 2.05 g) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 5 h with stirring, then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed several times with ethanol and dried in vacuo (yield 78%). The compound (1.0 mmol,0.35 g) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (30 ml) and kept at room temperature for 20d to obtain yellow single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms, with C—H (methyl) = 0.96 Å, C—H (aromatic) = 0.93 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl, O and 1.2Ueq(Caromatic, Cmethylene, N).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C16H14Cl2N2O3·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 371.21 | F(000) = 384 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.444 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.033 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 1429 reflections |
b = 7.516 (7) Å | θ = 3.0–25.5° |
c = 16.647 (10) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
α = 85.105 (10)° | T = 298 K |
β = 81.386 (12)° | Plate, yellow |
γ = 79.414 (10)° | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.16 mm |
V = 853.7 (11) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2936 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1997 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.906, Tmax = 0.946 | k = −6→8 |
4423 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.170 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0727P)2 + 0.8688P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2936 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
220 parameters | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
C16H14Cl2N2O3·H2O | γ = 79.414 (10)° |
Mr = 371.21 | V = 853.7 (11) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.033 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 7.516 (7) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
c = 16.647 (10) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 85.105 (10)° | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.16 mm |
β = 81.386 (12)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2936 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1997 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.906, Tmax = 0.946 | Rint = 0.025 |
4423 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.170 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
2936 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
220 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.0655 (2) | −0.37144 (18) | 0.19059 (9) | 0.0675 (5) | |
Cl2 | 0.8926 (3) | 0.3075 (2) | 0.05875 (8) | 0.0774 (6) | |
O1 | 0.9149 (5) | −0.2090 (4) | 0.34325 (19) | 0.0462 (8) | |
H1 | 0.8675 | −0.1599 | 0.3856 | 0.069* | |
O2 | 0.7613 (6) | −0.2102 (4) | 0.5397 (2) | 0.0611 (10) | |
O3 | 0.5111 (6) | 0.0452 (6) | 0.8985 (2) | 0.0714 (12) | |
O4 | 0.7853 (6) | 0.4252 (4) | 0.5716 (3) | 0.0710 (12) | |
N1 | 0.7805 (5) | 0.0497 (5) | 0.4303 (2) | 0.0367 (9) | |
N2 | 0.7259 (5) | 0.0879 (5) | 0.5112 (2) | 0.0392 (9) | |
H2 | 0.6983 | 0.1973 | 0.5264 | 0.047* | |
C1 | 0.8427 (6) | 0.1022 (6) | 0.2902 (3) | 0.0360 (9) | |
C2 | 0.9122 (6) | −0.0844 (6) | 0.2809 (3) | 0.0374 (10) | |
C3 | 0.9789 (7) | −0.1428 (6) | 0.2023 (3) | 0.0442 (11) | |
C4 | 0.9757 (7) | −0.0251 (7) | 0.1341 (3) | 0.0488 (11) | |
H4 | 1.0221 | −0.0668 | 0.0826 | 0.059* | |
C5 | 0.9020 (7) | 0.1566 (7) | 0.1441 (3) | 0.0448 (11) | |
C6 | 0.8384 (7) | 0.2200 (6) | 0.2203 (3) | 0.0419 (10) | |
H6 | 0.7918 | 0.3432 | 0.2255 | 0.050* | |
C7 | 0.7781 (6) | 0.1720 (6) | 0.3720 (3) | 0.0357 (9) | |
C8 | 0.7186 (6) | −0.0562 (6) | 0.5645 (3) | 0.0387 (10) | |
C9 | 0.6577 (6) | −0.0211 (6) | 0.6511 (3) | 0.0387 (10) | |
C10 | 0.5662 (7) | 0.1480 (7) | 0.6775 (3) | 0.0452 (11) | |
H10 | 0.5393 | 0.2442 | 0.6396 | 0.054* | |
C11 | 0.5141 (7) | 0.1750 (7) | 0.7606 (3) | 0.0508 (12) | |
H11 | 0.4542 | 0.2887 | 0.7780 | 0.061* | |
C12 | 0.5526 (7) | 0.0310 (7) | 0.8165 (3) | 0.0483 (11) | |
C13 | 0.6383 (7) | −0.1378 (7) | 0.7914 (3) | 0.0517 (12) | |
H13 | 0.6614 | −0.2346 | 0.8294 | 0.062* | |
C14 | 0.6904 (7) | −0.1634 (7) | 0.7088 (3) | 0.0457 (11) | |
H14 | 0.7484 | −0.2780 | 0.6919 | 0.055* | |
C15 | 0.4310 (10) | 0.2206 (10) | 0.9292 (4) | 0.0819 (19) | |
H15A | 0.5202 | 0.3029 | 0.9109 | 0.123* | |
H15B | 0.4107 | 0.2103 | 0.9876 | 0.123* | |
H15C | 0.3086 | 0.2657 | 0.9095 | 0.123* | |
C16 | 0.7148 (6) | 0.3729 (4) | 0.3805 (3) | 0.0605 (15) | |
H16A | 0.6850 | 0.3969 | 0.4371 | 0.091* | |
H16B | 0.6008 | 0.4148 | 0.3542 | 0.091* | |
H16C | 0.8183 | 0.4351 | 0.3555 | 0.091* | |
H15 | 0.7839 | 0.5382 | 0.5611 | 0.14 (3)* | |
H16 | 0.8905 | 0.3884 | 0.5919 | 0.09 (2)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0958 (12) | 0.0380 (7) | 0.0647 (9) | −0.0048 (7) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0142 (6) |
Cl2 | 0.1369 (15) | 0.0568 (9) | 0.0331 (7) | −0.0125 (9) | −0.0067 (8) | 0.0091 (6) |
O1 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0312 (17) | 0.0383 (18) | −0.0054 (15) | −0.0049 (16) | 0.0012 (14) |
O2 | 0.104 (3) | 0.0296 (18) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0090 (18) | −0.0052 (19) | 0.0065 (15) |
O3 | 0.089 (3) | 0.084 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0038 (19) | 0.0013 (19) |
O4 | 0.090 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.096 (3) | −0.0169 (19) | −0.044 (3) | 0.007 (2) |
N1 | 0.050 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0279 (19) | −0.0080 (16) | −0.0040 (16) | 0.0009 (15) |
N2 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0283 (19) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0060 (16) | −0.0037 (17) | −0.0006 (16) |
C1 | 0.038 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0095 (18) | −0.0057 (17) | −0.0004 (17) |
C2 | 0.041 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0108 (18) | −0.0052 (18) | 0.0006 (18) |
C3 | 0.048 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0085 (19) | −0.005 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C4 | 0.057 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.040 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.058 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0028 (19) |
C6 | 0.048 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0076 (19) | −0.0049 (19) | 0.0003 (19) |
C7 | 0.043 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0059 (17) | −0.0058 (18) | 0.0025 (17) |
C8 | 0.047 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0067 (18) | −0.0073 (19) | 0.0035 (18) |
C9 | 0.040 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0101 (18) | −0.0062 (18) | 0.0037 (18) |
C10 | 0.051 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C11 | 0.057 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C12 | 0.048 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.037 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.051 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.043 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C14 | 0.050 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C15 | 0.100 (5) | 0.092 (5) | 0.048 (3) | −0.004 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
C16 | 0.098 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.731 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.376 (7) |
Cl2—C5 | 1.742 (5) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O1—C2 | 1.338 (5) | C7—C16 | 1.506 (5) |
O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C8—C9 | 1.474 (6) |
O2—C8 | 1.231 (5) | C9—C14 | 1.385 (6) |
O3—C12 | 1.362 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.391 (6) |
O3—C15 | 1.440 (7) | C10—C11 | 1.399 (7) |
O4—H15 | 0.8511 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O4—H16 | 0.8496 | C11—C12 | 1.381 (7) |
N1—C7 | 1.279 (5) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.383 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.372 (7) |
N2—C8 | 1.344 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.389 (7) |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.401 (6) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.412 (6) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C1—C7 | 1.477 (6) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.401 (6) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (7) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (7) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C2—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C14—C9—C10 | 118.5 (4) |
C12—O3—C15 | 118.7 (5) | C14—C9—C8 | 118.6 (4) |
H15—O4—H16 | 104.1 | C10—C9—C8 | 122.9 (4) |
C7—N1—N2 | 123.2 (4) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.7 (5) |
C8—N2—N1 | 115.9 (4) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C8—N2—H2 | 122.0 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
N1—N2—H2 | 122.0 | C12—C11—C10 | 119.3 (5) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.5 (4) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.8 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.7 (4) | O3—C12—C13 | 115.8 (5) |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.2 (4) | O3—C12—C11 | 123.4 (5) |
O1—C2—C1 | 123.3 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.8 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.5 (4) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.6 (5) |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.3 (4) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 119.1 (4) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 118.6 (4) | C9—C14—C13 | 121.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.5 (4) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.8 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.8 | O3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.1 (4) | O3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—Cl2 | 119.6 (4) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—Cl2 | 119.3 (4) | O3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.1 (4) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C7—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C1 | 114.5 (4) | C7—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C16 | 125.9 (4) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C7—C16 | 119.6 (4) | C7—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O2—C8—N2 | 119.6 (4) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C9 | 122.8 (4) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C9 | 117.6 (4) | ||
C7—N1—N2—C8 | 173.8 (4) | C6—C1—C7—C16 | −2.6 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | −177.2 (4) | C2—C1—C7—C16 | 176.7 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—O1 | 3.5 (6) | N1—N2—C8—O2 | 0.7 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (6) | N1—N2—C8—C9 | −179.0 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −177.5 (4) | O2—C8—C9—C14 | 14.7 (7) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.9 (4) | N2—C8—C9—C14 | −165.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.1 (7) | O2—C8—C9—C10 | −164.4 (5) |
O1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −1.4 (6) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | 15.3 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | 179.7 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 2.0 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (7) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −178.9 (4) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 178.5 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.7 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.9 (7) | C15—O3—C12—C13 | 176.6 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—Cl2 | −178.9 (4) | C15—O3—C12—C11 | −2.9 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.3 (7) | C10—C11—C12—O3 | 178.5 (5) |
Cl2—C5—C6—C1 | 179.6 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.0 (8) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (7) | O3—C12—C13—C14 | −178.2 (4) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 178.7 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.3 (8) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | 179.8 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.7 (7) |
N2—N1—C7—C16 | −0.8 (7) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 179.2 (4) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | 176.9 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.1 (7) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | −3.9 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O4 | 0.86 | 2.15 | 2.926 (5) | 150 |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.82 | 2.58 | 3.287 (5) | 146 |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.77 | 2.484 (5) | 145 |
O4—H16···O1i | 0.85 | 2.09 | 2.887 (5) | 156 |
O4—H15···O2ii | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.726 (5) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H14Cl2N2O3·H2O |
Mr | 371.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.033 (5), 7.516 (7), 16.647 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 85.105 (10), 81.386 (12), 79.414 (10) |
V (Å3) | 853.7 (11) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.40 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.906, 0.946 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4423, 2936, 1997 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.066, 0.170, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2936 |
No. of parameters | 220 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.56, −0.32 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O4 | 0.86 | 2.15 | 2.926 (5) | 150.1 |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.82 | 2.58 | 3.287 (5) | 145.5 |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.77 | 2.484 (5) | 145.1 |
O4—H16···O1i | 0.85 | 2.09 | 2.887 (5) | 155.9 |
O4—H15···O2ii | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.726 (5) | 175.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Postgraduate Foundation of Taishan University (No. Y05–2–09)
References
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The chemistry of aroylhydrazones continues to attract much attention due to their coordination ability to metal ions and their biological activity (Carcelli et al., 1995; Salem, 1998; Chang et al., 2007). As an extension of work on the structural characterization of aroylhydrazone derivatives, the title compound, was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported here.
The title molecule displays a trans conformation with respect to the C7=N1 double bond (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 4.98 (12) °. The crystal structure is stabilized by intramolecular O—H···N, O—H···O and intermolecular O—H···O, N—H···O hydrogen bonds. (Table. 1, Figs. 1 and 2). There are π - π interactions between the chemically distinct benzene rings on inversion related molecules [Cg···Cg = 3.715 (1) Å; Cg represents a ring centroid].