metal-organic compounds
Bis{1-[(E)-o-tolyldiazenyl]-2-naphtholato}copper(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320, Taiwan
*Correspondence e-mail: btko@cycu.edu.tw
In the title complex, [Cu(C17H13N2O)2], the CuII atom is tetracoordinated by two N atoms and two O atoms from two bidentate 1-[(E)-o-tolyldiazenyl]-2-naphtholate ligands, forming a slightly distorted square-planar environment. The two N atoms and two O atoms around the CuII atom are trans to each other, with an O—Cu—O bond angle of 177.00 (9)° and an N—Cu—N bond angle of 165.63 (10)°. The average distances between the CuII atom and the coordinated O and N atoms are 1.905 (2) and 1.995 (2)Å, respectively.
Related literature
For background to 1-phenylazo-2-naphtol derivatives, see: Shen et al. (2003); Lin et al. (2010). For related structures: see: Lin et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810037888/rk2236sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810037888/rk2236Isup2.hkl
The title compound (I) was synthesized by the following procedures (Fig. 2): (E)-1-(o-tolyldiazenyl)naphthalen-2-ol (0.52 g, 2.0 mmol) and Cu(OAc)2.H2O (0.20 g, 1.0 mmol) was stirred at 298 K in the mixture of THF/MeOH (10/10 ml) for 24 h. Volatile materials were removed under vacuum and the residue was washed twice from hexane solution to give dark brown solids. The resulting solids were crystallized from CH2Cl2/Hexane (1:5) solution to yield brown crystals.
The H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C–H = 0.93Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic hydrogen; C–H = 0.96Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3-group.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Cu(C17H13N2O)2] | F(000) = 1212 |
Mr = 586.14 | Dx = 1.423 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6095 reflections |
a = 12.9777 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–23.7° |
b = 15.2771 (3) Å | µ = 0.84 mm−1 |
c = 15.1674 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 114.514 (1)° | Block, brown |
V = 2736.05 (8) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6767 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3353 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.067 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.0° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −17→14 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | k = −16→20 |
Tmin = 0.864, Tmax = 0.921 | l = −20→19 |
25896 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.043P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6767 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
372 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C17H13N2O)2] | V = 2736.05 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 586.14 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.9777 (2) Å | µ = 0.84 mm−1 |
b = 15.2771 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 15.1674 (2) Å | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
β = 114.514 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6767 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3353 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.864, Tmax = 0.921 | Rint = 0.067 |
25896 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
6767 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
372 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu | 0.42422 (3) | 0.43237 (2) | 0.40521 (3) | 0.04113 (14) | |
O1 | 0.26886 (17) | 0.40571 (14) | 0.33857 (14) | 0.0500 (6) | |
O2 | 0.58193 (16) | 0.46328 (13) | 0.46746 (13) | 0.0421 (5) | |
N1 | 0.3598 (2) | 0.29328 (16) | 0.50680 (16) | 0.0398 (6) | |
N2 | 0.4367 (2) | 0.32243 (16) | 0.48074 (16) | 0.0404 (6) | |
N3 | 0.4821 (2) | 0.54485 (15) | 0.27524 (17) | 0.0386 (6) | |
N4 | 0.40695 (19) | 0.52061 (16) | 0.30368 (17) | 0.0387 (6) | |
C1 | 0.2076 (3) | 0.3729 (2) | 0.3789 (2) | 0.0399 (8) | |
C2 | 0.2525 (2) | 0.32424 (19) | 0.4659 (2) | 0.0366 (7) | |
C3 | 0.1783 (2) | 0.29426 (19) | 0.5098 (2) | 0.0394 (7) | |
C4 | 0.2194 (3) | 0.2519 (2) | 0.5991 (2) | 0.0566 (9) | |
H4 | 0.2966 | 0.2410 | 0.6319 | 0.068* | |
C5 | 0.1471 (3) | 0.2264 (3) | 0.6388 (3) | 0.0719 (11) | |
H5 | 0.1756 | 0.1973 | 0.6980 | 0.086* | |
C6 | 0.0324 (3) | 0.2431 (3) | 0.5925 (3) | 0.0720 (11) | |
H6 | −0.0156 | 0.2259 | 0.6209 | 0.086* | |
C7 | −0.0103 (3) | 0.2845 (2) | 0.5058 (3) | 0.0608 (10) | |
H7 | −0.0876 | 0.2958 | 0.4751 | 0.073* | |
C8 | 0.0612 (3) | 0.3105 (2) | 0.4618 (2) | 0.0465 (8) | |
C9 | 0.0187 (3) | 0.3526 (2) | 0.3700 (2) | 0.0522 (9) | |
H9 | −0.0592 | 0.3596 | 0.3362 | 0.063* | |
C10 | 0.0871 (3) | 0.3826 (2) | 0.3304 (2) | 0.0484 (8) | |
H10 | 0.0557 | 0.4101 | 0.2703 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.5382 (3) | 0.2696 (2) | 0.5204 (2) | 0.0429 (8) | |
C12 | 0.5964 (3) | 0.2492 (2) | 0.4643 (2) | 0.0500 (8) | |
C13 | 0.6926 (3) | 0.1982 (3) | 0.5060 (3) | 0.0721 (11) | |
H13 | 0.7339 | 0.1845 | 0.4704 | 0.086* | |
C14 | 0.7285 (3) | 0.1672 (3) | 0.5995 (4) | 0.0857 (13) | |
H14 | 0.7938 | 0.1332 | 0.6260 | 0.103* | |
C15 | 0.6700 (3) | 0.1856 (3) | 0.6532 (3) | 0.0793 (12) | |
H15 | 0.6933 | 0.1627 | 0.7153 | 0.095* | |
C16 | 0.5752 (3) | 0.2386 (2) | 0.6149 (2) | 0.0608 (10) | |
H16 | 0.5363 | 0.2536 | 0.6523 | 0.073* | |
C17 | 0.5536 (3) | 0.2733 (2) | 0.3584 (2) | 0.0692 (11) | |
H17A | 0.5837 | 0.3293 | 0.3524 | 0.104* | |
H17B | 0.4724 | 0.2761 | 0.3303 | 0.104* | |
H17C | 0.5776 | 0.2299 | 0.3252 | 0.104* | |
C18 | 0.6409 (2) | 0.48514 (18) | 0.4187 (2) | 0.0349 (7) | |
C19 | 0.5933 (2) | 0.52256 (19) | 0.3255 (2) | 0.0355 (7) | |
C20 | 0.2942 (3) | 0.5505 (2) | 0.2400 (2) | 0.0416 (8) | |
C21 | 0.2460 (3) | 0.5269 (2) | 0.1430 (2) | 0.0484 (8) | |
C22 | 0.3046 (3) | 0.4726 (3) | 0.0960 (3) | 0.0756 (12) | |
H22A | 0.3552 | 0.5089 | 0.0804 | 0.113* | |
H22B | 0.2494 | 0.4470 | 0.0378 | 0.113* | |
H22C | 0.3469 | 0.4271 | 0.1396 | 0.113* | |
C23 | 0.1347 (3) | 0.5547 (3) | 0.0899 (3) | 0.0699 (11) | |
H23 | 0.0990 | 0.5408 | 0.0244 | 0.084* | |
C24 | 0.0770 (3) | 0.6014 (3) | 0.1308 (4) | 0.0765 (13) | |
H24 | 0.0029 | 0.6187 | 0.0930 | 0.092* | |
C25 | 0.1259 (3) | 0.6232 (3) | 0.2259 (3) | 0.0722 (11) | |
H25 | 0.0859 | 0.6558 | 0.2532 | 0.087* | |
C26 | 0.2350 (3) | 0.5969 (2) | 0.2819 (3) | 0.0548 (9) | |
H26 | 0.2687 | 0.6103 | 0.3476 | 0.066* | |
C27 | 0.6647 (3) | 0.54545 (19) | 0.2761 (2) | 0.0398 (8) | |
C28 | 0.6209 (3) | 0.5812 (2) | 0.1826 (2) | 0.0510 (9) | |
H28 | 0.5432 | 0.5897 | 0.1495 | 0.061* | |
C29 | 0.6913 (3) | 0.6037 (2) | 0.1393 (3) | 0.0634 (10) | |
H29 | 0.6611 | 0.6282 | 0.0776 | 0.076* | |
C30 | 0.8071 (3) | 0.5902 (2) | 0.1869 (3) | 0.0680 (11) | |
H30 | 0.8543 | 0.6058 | 0.1572 | 0.082* | |
C31 | 0.8512 (3) | 0.5544 (2) | 0.2760 (3) | 0.0581 (10) | |
H31 | 0.9290 | 0.5451 | 0.3071 | 0.070* | |
C32 | 0.7820 (3) | 0.5310 (2) | 0.3228 (2) | 0.0438 (8) | |
C33 | 0.8260 (3) | 0.4931 (2) | 0.4167 (2) | 0.0476 (8) | |
H33 | 0.9035 | 0.4833 | 0.4481 | 0.057* | |
C34 | 0.7596 (2) | 0.4708 (2) | 0.4623 (2) | 0.0439 (8) | |
H34 | 0.7925 | 0.4454 | 0.5236 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu | 0.0344 (2) | 0.0535 (3) | 0.0367 (2) | −0.00050 (19) | 0.01588 (18) | 0.00637 (19) |
O1 | 0.0418 (14) | 0.0691 (16) | 0.0385 (12) | −0.0103 (11) | 0.0159 (11) | 0.0092 (11) |
O2 | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0610 (14) | 0.0338 (11) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0156 (10) | 0.0040 (10) |
N1 | 0.0353 (16) | 0.0466 (16) | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0009 (13) | 0.0173 (13) | −0.0001 (12) |
N2 | 0.0338 (15) | 0.0501 (17) | 0.0399 (15) | 0.0051 (12) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0030 (12) |
N3 | 0.0330 (16) | 0.0475 (16) | 0.0389 (14) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0186 (13) | 0.0060 (12) |
N4 | 0.0299 (15) | 0.0493 (16) | 0.0371 (15) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0141 (13) | 0.0047 (12) |
C1 | 0.037 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0384 (18) | −0.0052 (15) | 0.0157 (16) | −0.0051 (15) |
C2 | 0.0329 (19) | 0.0407 (18) | 0.0362 (17) | −0.0014 (14) | 0.0142 (15) | −0.0021 (14) |
C3 | 0.038 (2) | 0.0390 (18) | 0.0466 (19) | 0.0029 (14) | 0.0235 (16) | −0.0009 (15) |
C4 | 0.058 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0086 (18) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0172 (19) |
C5 | 0.075 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.023 (2) |
C6 | 0.070 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.089 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C7 | 0.048 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.0016 (19) | 0.035 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C8 | 0.049 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0040 (16) | 0.0300 (18) | −0.0076 (16) |
C9 | 0.035 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0039 (17) | 0.0144 (18) | −0.0071 (18) |
C10 | 0.038 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0408 (19) | −0.0004 (16) | 0.0106 (17) | −0.0003 (16) |
C11 | 0.040 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0008 (15) | 0.0189 (16) | 0.0008 (15) |
C12 | 0.049 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0052 (17) | 0.0315 (18) | −0.0105 (17) |
C13 | 0.057 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.104 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.047 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
C14 | 0.059 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.113 (4) | 0.020 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C15 | 0.063 (3) | 0.088 (3) | 0.077 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
C16 | 0.053 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0230 (19) | 0.011 (2) |
C17 | 0.091 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C18 | 0.0309 (18) | 0.0362 (18) | 0.0389 (18) | 0.0007 (14) | 0.0157 (15) | −0.0035 (14) |
C19 | 0.0293 (18) | 0.0410 (18) | 0.0382 (18) | −0.0002 (14) | 0.0161 (15) | −0.0030 (14) |
C20 | 0.0328 (19) | 0.045 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0027 (15) | 0.0190 (17) | 0.0090 (16) |
C21 | 0.034 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0109 (16) | 0.0148 (17) | 0.0090 (18) |
C22 | 0.080 (3) | 0.090 (3) | 0.056 (2) | −0.023 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
C23 | 0.042 (2) | 0.099 (3) | 0.054 (2) | −0.018 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C24 | 0.034 (2) | 0.097 (3) | 0.088 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.039 (3) |
C25 | 0.049 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.104 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C26 | 0.040 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0055 (17) | 0.0244 (19) | 0.0097 (19) |
C27 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0416 (19) | 0.0468 (19) | 0.0008 (14) | 0.0232 (16) | −0.0020 (15) |
C28 | 0.046 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0037 (17) | 0.0276 (18) | 0.0099 (17) |
C29 | 0.068 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.066 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
C30 | 0.064 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C31 | 0.042 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0005 (18) | 0.034 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C32 | 0.039 (2) | 0.0449 (19) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0031 (15) | 0.0252 (17) | −0.0056 (16) |
C33 | 0.0248 (18) | 0.059 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0002 (15) | 0.0153 (17) | −0.0090 (18) |
C34 | 0.032 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0364 (18) | 0.0049 (15) | 0.0084 (15) | −0.0021 (15) |
Cu—O1 | 1.887 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.384 (5) |
Cu—O2 | 1.9234 (19) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
Cu—N4 | 1.988 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
Cu—N2 | 2.001 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
O1—C1 | 1.288 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
O2—C18 | 1.309 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
N1—N2 | 1.295 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.408 (4) |
N1—C2 | 1.353 (3) | C18—C34 | 1.418 (4) |
N2—C11 | 1.446 (4) | C19—C27 | 1.455 (4) |
N3—N4 | 1.273 (3) | C20—C26 | 1.379 (4) |
N3—C19 | 1.367 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.387 (4) |
N4—C20 | 1.452 (4) | C21—C23 | 1.397 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.412 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.490 (5) |
C1—C10 | 1.434 (4) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.454 (4) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.391 (4) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C3—C8 | 1.408 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.356 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.365 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.355 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.381 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.375 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.352 (5) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.407 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.401 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C27—C32 | 1.405 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.421 (4) | C28—C29 | 1.372 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.342 (4) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C29—C30 | 1.387 (5) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.387 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.346 (5) |
C11—C16 | 1.392 (4) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.382 (5) | C31—C32 | 1.403 (4) |
C12—C17 | 1.512 (4) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.380 (5) | C32—C33 | 1.419 (4) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C33—C34 | 1.354 (4) |
C14—C15 | 1.354 (5) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
O1—Cu—O2 | 177.00 (9) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
O1—Cu—N4 | 88.82 (9) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
O2—Cu—N4 | 88.21 (9) | C12—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
O1—Cu—N2 | 86.57 (9) | C12—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O2—Cu—N2 | 96.21 (9) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N4—Cu—N2 | 165.63 (10) | C12—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C1—O1—Cu | 124.20 (19) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C18—O2—Cu | 122.56 (18) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N2—N1—C2 | 121.1 (2) | O2—C18—C19 | 123.7 (3) |
N1—N2—C11 | 111.4 (2) | O2—C18—C34 | 118.3 (3) |
N1—N2—Cu | 125.01 (19) | C19—C18—C34 | 118.1 (3) |
C11—N2—Cu | 123.40 (19) | N3—C19—C18 | 125.7 (3) |
N4—N3—C19 | 121.2 (2) | N3—C19—C27 | 113.8 (3) |
N3—N4—C20 | 112.7 (2) | C18—C19—C27 | 120.4 (3) |
N3—N4—Cu | 127.11 (19) | C26—C20—C21 | 122.0 (3) |
C20—N4—Cu | 119.11 (18) | C26—C20—N4 | 117.1 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 123.5 (3) | C21—C20—N4 | 120.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C10 | 118.2 (3) | C20—C21—C23 | 115.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C10 | 118.2 (3) | C20—C21—C22 | 123.8 (3) |
N1—C2—C1 | 124.0 (3) | C23—C21—C22 | 120.3 (3) |
N1—C2—C3 | 115.5 (3) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.0 (3) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C8 | 118.7 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.2 (3) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C8—C3—C2 | 119.0 (3) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.4 (3) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C24—C23—C21 | 122.1 (4) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C24—C23—H23 | 118.9 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.0 (4) | C21—C23—H23 | 118.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.9 (4) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.1 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C24—C25—C26 | 119.5 (4) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.2 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.5 (3) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.2 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C25—C26—C20 | 119.6 (3) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C7—C8—C3 | 119.2 (3) | C20—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.9 (3) | C28—C27—C32 | 118.1 (3) |
C3—C8—C9 | 118.9 (3) | C28—C27—C19 | 122.5 (3) |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.2 (3) | C32—C27—C19 | 119.4 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 118.9 | C29—C28—C27 | 120.8 (3) |
C8—C9—H9 | 118.9 | C29—C28—H28 | 119.6 |
C9—C10—C1 | 121.3 (3) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.6 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C28—C29—C30 | 120.4 (3) |
C1—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C28—C29—H29 | 119.8 |
C12—C11—C16 | 120.8 (3) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.8 |
C12—C11—N2 | 120.2 (3) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.1 (3) |
C16—C11—N2 | 119.0 (3) | C31—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C13—C12—C11 | 117.6 (3) | C29—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C13—C12—C17 | 119.2 (3) | C30—C31—C32 | 121.1 (3) |
C11—C12—C17 | 123.0 (3) | C30—C31—H31 | 119.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.4 (4) | C32—C31—H31 | 119.5 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.3 | C31—C32—C27 | 119.6 (3) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.3 | C31—C32—C33 | 122.4 (3) |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.8 (4) | C27—C32—C33 | 118.0 (3) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 | C34—C33—C32 | 122.7 (3) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 | C34—C33—H33 | 118.7 |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.5 (4) | C32—C33—H33 | 118.7 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C33—C34—C18 | 121.4 (3) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C33—C34—H34 | 119.3 |
C15—C16—C11 | 119.9 (3) | C18—C34—H34 | 119.3 |
N4—Cu—O1—C1 | −155.0 (2) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | −179.8 (3) |
N2—Cu—O1—C1 | 38.6 (2) | C16—C11—C12—C17 | 173.7 (3) |
N4—Cu—O2—C18 | −35.1 (2) | N2—C11—C12—C17 | −5.4 (5) |
N2—Cu—O2—C18 | 131.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.2 (5) |
C2—N1—N2—C11 | −169.5 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −173.4 (4) |
C2—N1—N2—Cu | 15.6 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (7) |
O1—Cu—N2—N1 | −35.7 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −2.3 (7) |
O2—Cu—N2—N1 | 145.4 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 2.7 (6) |
N4—Cu—N2—N1 | −107.3 (4) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.2 (5) |
O1—Cu—N2—C11 | 150.0 (2) | N2—C11—C16—C15 | 177.9 (3) |
O2—Cu—N2—C11 | −28.9 (2) | Cu—O2—C18—C19 | 26.8 (4) |
N4—Cu—N2—C11 | 78.4 (5) | Cu—O2—C18—C34 | −153.5 (2) |
C19—N3—N4—C20 | −179.6 (2) | N4—N3—C19—C18 | −11.1 (4) |
C19—N3—N4—Cu | −11.9 (4) | N4—N3—C19—C27 | 172.2 (3) |
O1—Cu—N4—N3 | −150.1 (2) | O2—C18—C19—N3 | 3.2 (5) |
O2—Cu—N4—N3 | 29.4 (2) | C34—C18—C19—N3 | −176.5 (3) |
N2—Cu—N4—N3 | −78.9 (5) | O2—C18—C19—C27 | 179.7 (3) |
O1—Cu—N4—C20 | 16.8 (2) | C34—C18—C19—C27 | 0.0 (4) |
O2—Cu—N4—C20 | −163.6 (2) | N3—N4—C20—C26 | −125.9 (3) |
N2—Cu—N4—C20 | 88.1 (4) | Cu—N4—C20—C26 | 65.3 (3) |
Cu—O1—C1—C2 | −23.7 (4) | N3—N4—C20—C21 | 59.0 (4) |
Cu—O1—C1—C10 | 159.5 (2) | Cu—N4—C20—C21 | −109.8 (3) |
N2—N1—C2—C1 | 15.6 (4) | C26—C20—C21—C23 | 1.3 (5) |
N2—N1—C2—C3 | −172.6 (2) | N4—C20—C21—C23 | 176.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—N1 | −12.5 (5) | C26—C20—C21—C22 | −176.5 (3) |
C10—C1—C2—N1 | 164.3 (3) | N4—C20—C21—C22 | −1.6 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.0 (3) | C20—C21—C23—C24 | −0.4 (5) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −7.1 (4) | C22—C21—C23—C24 | 177.5 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 12.8 (4) | C21—C23—C24—C25 | 0.1 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −175.0 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.7 (6) |
N1—C2—C3—C8 | −168.9 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C20 | 1.6 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 3.3 (4) | C21—C20—C26—C25 | −1.9 (5) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (5) | N4—C20—C26—C25 | −177.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.6 (3) | N3—C19—C27—C28 | −4.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.1 (6) | C18—C19—C27—C28 | 178.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.7 (6) | N3—C19—C27—C32 | 176.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.3 (6) | C18—C19—C27—C32 | −0.9 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | −1.0 (5) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | −1.9 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 178.8 (3) | C19—C27—C28—C29 | 178.5 (3) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.7 (4) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 1.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | −177.7 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 0.2 (6) |
C4—C3—C8—C9 | −179.1 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.6 (6) |
C2—C3—C8—C9 | 2.5 (4) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | −0.3 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 175.7 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 179.9 (3) |
C3—C8—C9—C10 | −4.5 (5) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | 1.5 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | 0.5 (5) | C19—C27—C32—C31 | −178.9 (3) |
O1—C1—C10—C9 | −177.7 (3) | C28—C27—C32—C33 | −178.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 5.4 (5) | C19—C27—C32—C33 | 0.9 (4) |
N1—N2—C11—C12 | 139.4 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 179.7 (3) |
Cu—N2—C11—C12 | −45.6 (4) | C27—C32—C33—C34 | 0.0 (5) |
N1—N2—C11—C16 | −39.7 (4) | C32—C33—C34—C18 | −0.8 (5) |
Cu—N2—C11—C16 | 135.3 (3) | O2—C18—C34—C33 | −178.9 (3) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.7 (5) | C19—C18—C34—C33 | 0.8 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C17H13N2O)2] |
Mr | 586.14 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.9777 (2), 15.2771 (3), 15.1674 (2) |
β (°) | 114.514 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2736.05 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.84 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.864, 0.921 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25896, 6767, 3353 |
Rint | 0.067 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.117, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 6767 |
No. of parameters | 372 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.43 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge financial support in part from the National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC99-2113-M-033-007-MY2) and in part from the CYCU Distinctive Research Area project in Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan (CYCU-98-CR-CH).
References
Bruker (2008). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Lin, C.-S., Lin, C.-H., Huang, J.-H. & Ko, B.-T. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1434. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Lin, M.-L., Tsai, C.-Y., Li, C.-Y., Huang, B.-H. & Ko, B.-T. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, m1022. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Shen, Y. M., Duan, W. L. & Shi, M. (2003). J. Org. Chem. 68, 1559–1562. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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Recently, the 1-phenylazo-2-naphtol (PAN-H) derivatives attract our attentions because the phenylazo-naphtolate group can provide the N,O-bidentate chelation to stabilize the transition metal or main group metal complexes. Therefore, our group is interested in the synthesis and preparation of metal complexes bearing such a ligand of this kind. For instance, our group has successfully synthesized and structural characterized the Pd(II) complex with N,O-bidentate phenylazo-naphtolate ligands (Lin et al., 2010). In addition, Shen et al., (2003) reported that Zn, Cu, and Co complexes supported by N,N,O,O-tetradentate binaphthyldiamino salen ligands have been demonstrated effectively to catalyze epoxides and CO2 coupling reactions to achieve five-membered ring cyclic carbonates. In order to develop various metal systems originated from PAN derivatives and to investigate the catalytic behavior of these complexes, we report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), a potential catalyst for CO2/epoxide coupling reactions (Scheme 1).
The solid structure of (I) reveals a monomeric CuII complex (Fig. 1) containing two six-membered rings coordinated from these two N,O-bidentate phenylazo-naphtolate ligands. The geometry around Cu atom is tetra-coordinated with a slight distorted square planar environment and two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms are almost coplanar in which the sums of bond angles around Cu center are 359.81 (9)°. The two N atoms and two O atoms around CuII atom are trans- to each other with O1–Cu–O2 bond angle of 177.00 (9)° and N2–Cu–N4 bond angle of 165.63 (10)°. The distances between the Cu atom and O1, O2, N2 and N4 are 1.887 (2), 1.9234 (19), 2.001 (2) and 1.988 (2)Å, respectively. These average bond distances are similar to those found in the crystal structure of (5-methoxy-2-{1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylimino]benzyl}phenolato)copper(II) acetate (Lin et al., 2008).