organic compounds
(2E)-1-(3-Bromophenyl)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland, bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, cSeQuent Scientific Limited, New Mangalore 575 011, India, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: w.harrison@abdn.ac.uk
In the title compound, C20H15BrO2, the prop-2-en-1-one fragment is substantially twisted [C—C—C—O = 23.0 (11)°]. The dihedral angle between the benzene and naphthalene rings is 44.28 (13)°. The only possible directional interactions in the crystal are weak C—H⋯π contacts, which generate (001) sheets.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Yathirajan et al. (2007a,b); Jasinski et al. (2009). For background to the non-linear optical properties of see: Sarojini et al. (2006). For reference structural data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SCALEPACK and SORTAV (Blessing, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810035117/tk2699sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810035117/tk2699Isup2.hkl
To a thoroughly stirred solution of 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde (1.86 g, 0.01 mol) and 3-bromoacetophenone (1.99 g, 0.01 mol) in 25 ml methanol, 5 ml of 40% KOH solution was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and the solid separated was collected by filtration. The product obtained was recrystallized from methanol. Colourless slabs of (I) were grown by the slow evaporation of the ethylacetate solution (m.p. 427–429 K).
The crystal studied was a weak scatterer, which may correlate with the high Rint value. The hydrogen atoms were geometrically placed (C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). A rotating rigid-group model was applied to the methyl group.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), and SORTAV (Blessing, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H15BrO2 | F(000) = 1488 |
Mr = 367.23 | Dx = 1.563 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 55128 reflections |
a = 14.0955 (14) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 6.1295 (6) Å | µ = 2.64 mm−1 |
c = 36.119 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 3120.6 (5) Å3 | Slab, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.11 × 0.09 × 0.03 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3545 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1719 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.228 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | h = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.760, Tmax = 0.925 | k = −7→7 |
28579 measured reflections | l = −46→46 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.082 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.163 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0343P)2 + 12.2862P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3545 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
209 parameters | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3 |
C20H15BrO2 | V = 3120.6 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 367.23 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.0955 (14) Å | µ = 2.64 mm−1 |
b = 6.1295 (6) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 36.119 (4) Å | 0.11 × 0.09 × 0.03 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3545 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | 1719 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.760, Tmax = 0.925 | Rint = 0.228 |
28579 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.082 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.163 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0343P)2 + 12.2862P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3545 reflections | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
209 parameters | Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3881 (4) | 0.3963 (12) | 0.14070 (18) | 0.0269 (16) | |
C2 | 0.3536 (5) | 0.2944 (11) | 0.17160 (18) | 0.0260 (16) | |
H2 | 0.3224 | 0.1576 | 0.1695 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.3647 (4) | 0.3940 (11) | 0.20683 (18) | 0.0244 (15) | |
C4 | 0.3332 (4) | 0.2939 (11) | 0.23966 (18) | 0.0247 (16) | |
H4 | 0.3057 | 0.1526 | 0.2384 | 0.030* | |
C5 | 0.3411 (4) | 0.3933 (11) | 0.27329 (17) | 0.0257 (15) | |
H5 | 0.3192 | 0.3202 | 0.2949 | 0.031* | |
C6 | 0.3820 (4) | 0.6074 (12) | 0.27654 (18) | 0.0226 (15) | |
C7 | 0.4144 (4) | 0.7064 (11) | 0.24441 (19) | 0.0266 (17) | |
H7 | 0.4418 | 0.8477 | 0.2460 | 0.032* | |
C8 | 0.4083 (4) | 0.6051 (12) | 0.20954 (18) | 0.0249 (16) | |
C9 | 0.4425 (5) | 0.7045 (12) | 0.1768 (2) | 0.0316 (18) | |
H9 | 0.4724 | 0.8432 | 0.1782 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.4332 (4) | 0.6034 (12) | 0.14329 (19) | 0.0290 (16) | |
H10 | 0.4569 | 0.6718 | 0.1216 | 0.035* | |
C11 | 0.3820 (4) | 0.7262 (12) | 0.31156 (18) | 0.0262 (18) | |
H11 | 0.4035 | 0.8730 | 0.3107 | 0.031* | |
C12 | 0.3550 (5) | 0.6518 (11) | 0.34459 (18) | 0.0290 (17) | |
H12 | 0.3356 | 0.5039 | 0.3468 | 0.035* | |
C13 | 0.3544 (5) | 0.7926 (12) | 0.3780 (2) | 0.0305 (17) | |
C14 | 0.3642 (4) | 0.6878 (12) | 0.4150 (2) | 0.0276 (17) | |
C15 | 0.3486 (5) | 0.8158 (12) | 0.44671 (19) | 0.0312 (17) | |
H15 | 0.3274 | 0.9622 | 0.4442 | 0.037* | |
C16 | 0.3638 (5) | 0.7308 (12) | 0.4810 (2) | 0.0313 (17) | |
C17 | 0.3927 (5) | 0.5156 (12) | 0.48559 (19) | 0.0290 (18) | |
H17 | 0.4014 | 0.4555 | 0.5096 | 0.035* | |
C18 | 0.4085 (5) | 0.3918 (13) | 0.4543 (2) | 0.0363 (18) | |
H18 | 0.4305 | 0.2461 | 0.4571 | 0.044* | |
C19 | 0.3934 (5) | 0.4728 (12) | 0.4191 (2) | 0.035 (2) | |
H19 | 0.4029 | 0.3827 | 0.3981 | 0.042* | |
C20 | 0.3351 (5) | 0.1184 (12) | 0.10028 (19) | 0.0400 (19) | |
H20A | 0.3318 | 0.0822 | 0.0739 | 0.060* | |
H20B | 0.2707 | 0.1298 | 0.1103 | 0.060* | |
H20C | 0.3697 | 0.0036 | 0.1135 | 0.060* | |
O1 | 0.3827 (3) | 0.3202 (8) | 0.10487 (13) | 0.0351 (13) | |
O2 | 0.3495 (4) | 0.9934 (9) | 0.37483 (13) | 0.0361 (12) | |
Br1 | 0.34948 (6) | 0.90763 (13) | 0.52413 (2) | 0.0403 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.024 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C2 | 0.027 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.027 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.011 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
C3 | 0.022 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (4) |
C4 | 0.021 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C5 | 0.022 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.008 (4) |
C6 | 0.014 (3) | 0.023 (4) | 0.030 (4) | −0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (4) |
C7 | 0.013 (3) | 0.029 (4) | 0.038 (5) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.004 (4) |
C8 | 0.018 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (4) |
C9 | 0.027 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.002 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C10 | 0.022 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.000 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.009 (4) |
C11 | 0.019 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C12 | 0.024 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.032 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.009 (3) |
C13 | 0.021 (4) | 0.032 (5) | 0.038 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.011 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C14 | 0.016 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.034 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.004 (4) |
C15 | 0.025 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.039 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C16 | 0.028 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.003 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C17 | 0.027 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.026 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C18 | 0.030 (4) | 0.038 (5) | 0.041 (5) | 0.000 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.003 (5) |
C19 | 0.023 (4) | 0.040 (5) | 0.042 (5) | −0.001 (3) | −0.011 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C20 | 0.059 (5) | 0.033 (4) | 0.029 (4) | −0.007 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
O1 | 0.045 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
O2 | 0.034 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
Br1 | 0.0471 (4) | 0.0440 (5) | 0.0298 (4) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | −0.0062 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.369 (9) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C1—O1 | 1.378 (8) | C12—C13 | 1.483 (9) |
C1—C10 | 1.422 (9) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.420 (9) | C13—O2 | 1.238 (8) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.489 (10) |
C3—C4 | 1.407 (9) | C14—C19 | 1.389 (9) |
C3—C8 | 1.436 (9) | C14—C15 | 1.406 (9) |
C4—C5 | 1.364 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.361 (9) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.439 (9) | C16—C17 | 1.391 (10) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C16—Br1 | 1.909 (7) |
C6—C7 | 1.387 (9) | C17—C18 | 1.379 (9) |
C6—C11 | 1.459 (9) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.407 (9) | C18—C19 | 1.380 (10) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.414 (9) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.366 (9) | C20—O1 | 1.418 (8) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.333 (9) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C2—C1—O1 | 126.3 (6) | C6—C11—H11 | 116.4 |
C2—C1—C10 | 120.8 (6) | C11—C12—C13 | 122.0 (7) |
O1—C1—C10 | 112.9 (6) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.7 (6) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | O2—C13—C12 | 120.3 (7) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | O2—C13—C14 | 121.1 (7) |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.2 (6) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.6 (6) |
C4—C3—C8 | 118.1 (6) | C19—C14—C15 | 119.2 (7) |
C2—C3—C8 | 119.7 (6) | C19—C14—C13 | 122.2 (7) |
C5—C4—C3 | 122.0 (6) | C15—C14—C13 | 118.5 (6) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.0 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.2 (7) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.0 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.9 (6) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C15—C16—C17 | 121.2 (7) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C15—C16—Br1 | 120.6 (5) |
C7—C6—C5 | 117.6 (6) | C17—C16—Br1 | 118.2 (5) |
C7—C6—C11 | 120.5 (6) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.1 (7) |
C5—C6—C11 | 121.7 (6) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.9 |
C6—C7—C8 | 122.4 (6) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.9 |
C6—C7—H7 | 118.8 | C17—C18—C19 | 122.1 (7) |
C8—C7—H7 | 118.8 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.0 |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.5 (7) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.0 |
C7—C8—C3 | 119.0 (6) | C18—C19—C14 | 119.1 (8) |
C9—C8—C3 | 118.5 (6) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.8 (7) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 | O1—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 | O1—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C1 | 120.4 (7) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | O1—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C1—C10—H10 | 119.8 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C6 | 127.2 (7) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 116.4 | C1—O1—C20 | 115.6 (6) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −180.0 (6) | C7—C6—C11—C12 | −178.5 (7) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (9) | C5—C6—C11—C12 | 7.2 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.0 (6) | C6—C11—C12—C13 | −177.3 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 2.7 (9) | C11—C12—C13—O2 | 23.0 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −177.7 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −154.4 (6) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 1.6 (9) | O2—C13—C14—C19 | −163.5 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (10) | C12—C13—C14—C19 | 13.8 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.1 (9) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | 12.6 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C11 | 173.4 (6) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −170.1 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.1 (9) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 1.2 (10) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | −174.5 (6) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −175.0 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.1 (6) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.5 (10) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | 1.7 (10) | C14—C15—C16—Br1 | 176.6 (5) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | −2.5 (9) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.9 (10) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | 176.8 (6) | Br1—C16—C17—C18 | −176.2 (5) |
C4—C3—C8—C9 | 178.3 (6) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −2.2 (10) |
C2—C3—C8—C9 | −2.4 (9) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 2.0 (10) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.3 (6) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −1.5 (10) |
C3—C8—C9—C10 | 0.9 (10) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | 174.6 (6) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | 0.4 (10) | C2—C1—O1—C20 | 1.2 (9) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −0.2 (10) | C10—C1—O1—C20 | −177.5 (6) |
O1—C1—C10—C9 | 178.6 (6) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···Cg2i | 0.95 | 2.70 | 3.432 (6) | 134 |
C7—H7···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.80 | 3.520 (6) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−3/2, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H15BrO2 |
Mr | 367.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.0955 (14), 6.1295 (6), 36.119 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3120.6 (5) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.64 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.11 × 0.09 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.760, 0.925 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28579, 3545, 1719 |
Rint | 0.228 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.082, 0.163, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3545 |
No. of parameters | 209 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0343P)2 + 12.2862P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.63 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), and SORTAV (Blessing, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Cg2 is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···Cg2i | 0.95 | 2.70 | 3.432 (6) | 134 |
C7—H7···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.80 | 3.520 (6) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−3/2, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
ANM thanks the University of Mysore for providing research facilities. HSY thanks the University of Mysore for sanctioning sabbatical leave.
References
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The title compound, (I), (Fig. 1), was prepared as part of our ongoing studies (Yathirajan et al., 2007a,b; Jasinski et al., 2009) of substituted phenyl/naphthyl chalcone derivatives as possible candidates for non-linear optical materials (Sarojini et al., 2006). However, (I) crystallizes in a centrosymmetric space group, thus its second-harmonic generation (SHG) response must be zero.
The prop-2-en-1-one (enone) fragment in (I) is substantially twisted, as indicated by the C11—C12—C13—O2 torsion angle of 23.0 (11)°. The dihedral angle between the aromatic ring systems is 44.28 (13)°. Equivalent data for related structures are as follows: (2E)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Yathirajan et al., 2007a): -10.9 (2) and 44.94 (4)°; (2E)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (Yathirajan et al., 2007b): -15.9 (4) and 14.9 (8)°; (2E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Jasinski et al., 2009): -14.9 (2) and 31.7 (3)°. Otherwise, the bond lengths for (I) fall within their expected ranges (Allen et al., 1987).
In the crystal of (I), the only possible directional interactions between molecules are weak C—H···π contacts in which the C3–C8 ring of the naphthyl moiety provides both the C—H donor groups and the aromatic acceptor surface (Table 1, Fig. 2). Together, these generate (001) sheets.