metal-organic compounds
4-Cyano-1-(4-nitrobenzyl)pyridinium bis(2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolato-κ2S4,S5)nickelate(III)
aInstitute of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: meichongzhen@163.com
In the title salt, (C13H10N3O2)[Ni(C3S5)2], the NiIII cation is S,S′-chelated by two 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate anions in a distorted square-planar geometry. The complex anion is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.097 (1) Å. In the 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-4-cyanopyridinium cation, the pyridine ring is twisted at a dihedral angle of 73.84 (16)° with respect to the benzene ring. π-π stacking is observed between nearly parallel [dihedral angle = 4.71 (7)°] dithiole and benzene rings, the centroid–centroid distance being 3.791 (2) Å.
Related literature
For background to and applications of dithiolate metal complexes, see: Akutagawa & Nakamura (2000); Cassoux (1999). For the structure of a complex with a 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate ligand, see: Zang et al. (2006). For weak intermolecular interactions, see: Egli & Sarkhel (2007); Tian et al. (2007); Cundari et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810037426/xu5018sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810037426/xu5018Isup2.hkl
4,5-Bis(thiobenzoyl)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione (812 mg, 2.0 mmol) was suspended in dry methanol (20 ml) and sodium (92 mg, 4.0 mmol) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature to give a bright-red solution. NiCl2.6H2O (238 mg, 1 mmol) was then added, followed successively by I2 (127 mg, 0.5 mmol) and a solution of 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-4-cyanopyridinium chloride (276 mg, 1 mmol) in methanol at an interval of approximately 20 min. The solution was stirred for a further 30 min and the resulting solid collected by filtration. Single crystals of the title complound were obtained by evaporation of a dilute acetone solution over 2 weeks at room temperature.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic H, and C—H = 0.97 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).(C13H10N3O2)[Ni(C3S5)2] | F(000) = 1396 |
Mr = 691.61 | Dx = 1.814 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 947 reflections |
a = 8.4896 (17) Å | θ = 2.4–24.3° |
b = 25.789 (5) Å | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
c = 12.043 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 106.181 (3)° | Block, black |
V = 2532.3 (9) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer | 4423 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3343 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.043 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.738, Tmax = 0.794 | k = −30→21 |
12415 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0387P)2 + 0.150P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4423 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
316 parameters | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
(C13H10N3O2)[Ni(C3S5)2] | V = 2532.3 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 691.61 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.4896 (17) Å | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
b = 25.789 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 12.043 (3) Å | 0.20 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
β = 106.181 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer | 4423 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3343 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.738, Tmax = 0.794 | Rint = 0.043 |
12415 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
4423 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
316 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.12504 (5) | 0.535201 (17) | 0.42287 (3) | 0.04673 (14) | |
O1 | 0.2608 (4) | 0.40743 (10) | −0.0690 (2) | 0.0797 (9) | |
O2 | 0.5120 (4) | 0.39512 (10) | 0.0279 (2) | 0.0754 (8) | |
N1 | 0.5275 (4) | 0.80533 (13) | −0.0531 (3) | 0.0746 (10) | |
N2 | 0.4084 (3) | 0.64870 (9) | 0.1936 (2) | 0.0424 (6) | |
N3 | 0.3834 (4) | 0.41930 (11) | 0.0065 (2) | 0.0552 (8) | |
S1 | 0.08507 (13) | 0.76215 (4) | 0.75005 (9) | 0.0690 (3) | |
S2 | −0.05329 (12) | 0.69214 (4) | 0.55265 (9) | 0.0660 (3) | |
S3 | 0.27096 (11) | 0.67162 (4) | 0.69657 (8) | 0.0602 (3) | |
S4 | −0.05363 (11) | 0.59682 (4) | 0.40526 (8) | 0.0620 (3) | |
S5 | 0.29798 (11) | 0.57297 (4) | 0.56561 (8) | 0.0578 (3) | |
S6 | −0.04453 (10) | 0.49687 (4) | 0.27893 (8) | 0.0581 (3) | |
S7 | 0.30541 (10) | 0.47438 (4) | 0.44187 (8) | 0.0559 (3) | |
S8 | −0.01230 (12) | 0.39818 (4) | 0.15167 (8) | 0.0661 (3) | |
S9 | 0.31466 (11) | 0.37927 (4) | 0.29563 (8) | 0.0596 (3) | |
S10 | 0.16951 (15) | 0.30728 (4) | 0.10160 (11) | 0.0842 (4) | |
C1 | 0.0997 (4) | 0.71136 (13) | 0.6712 (3) | 0.0553 (9) | |
C2 | 0.0396 (4) | 0.63686 (13) | 0.5171 (3) | 0.0514 (9) | |
C3 | 0.1933 (4) | 0.62697 (13) | 0.5861 (3) | 0.0499 (9) | |
C4 | 0.0626 (4) | 0.44299 (13) | 0.2605 (3) | 0.0510 (9) | |
C5 | 0.2162 (4) | 0.43352 (13) | 0.3297 (3) | 0.0487 (8) | |
C6 | 0.1579 (4) | 0.35837 (14) | 0.1780 (3) | 0.0602 (10) | |
C8 | 0.4722 (4) | 0.72766 (12) | 0.0638 (3) | 0.0442 (8) | |
C9 | 0.5968 (4) | 0.70593 (12) | 0.1495 (3) | 0.0480 (8) | |
H9 | 0.7035 | 0.7184 | 0.1643 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.5612 (4) | 0.66582 (12) | 0.2124 (3) | 0.0472 (8) | |
H10 | 0.6451 | 0.6503 | 0.2693 | 0.057* | |
C11 | 0.2853 (4) | 0.66928 (12) | 0.1100 (3) | 0.0458 (8) | |
H11 | 0.1793 | 0.6565 | 0.0976 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.3145 (4) | 0.70877 (12) | 0.0432 (3) | 0.0484 (8) | |
H12 | 0.2295 | 0.7228 | −0.0153 | 0.058* | |
C13 | 0.3706 (4) | 0.60448 (12) | 0.2623 (3) | 0.0511 (9) | |
H13A | 0.2637 | 0.6097 | 0.2749 | 0.061* | |
H13B | 0.4516 | 0.6031 | 0.3372 | 0.061* | |
C14 | 0.5122 (4) | 0.52460 (13) | 0.2208 (3) | 0.0485 (9) | |
H14 | 0.6052 | 0.5348 | 0.2781 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.3716 (4) | 0.55425 (11) | 0.1992 (2) | 0.0404 (7) | |
C16 | 0.2328 (4) | 0.53870 (12) | 0.1150 (3) | 0.0476 (8) | |
H16 | 0.1371 | 0.5581 | 0.1013 | 0.057* | |
C17 | 0.2358 (4) | 0.49449 (12) | 0.0513 (3) | 0.0474 (8) | |
H17 | 0.1435 | 0.4841 | −0.0064 | 0.057* | |
C18 | 0.3785 (4) | 0.46620 (12) | 0.0752 (2) | 0.0415 (8) | |
C19 | 0.5162 (4) | 0.48020 (13) | 0.1588 (3) | 0.0484 (8) | |
H19 | 0.6109 | 0.4602 | 0.1735 | 0.058* | |
C20 | 0.5035 (4) | 0.77070 (14) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0538 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.0354 (2) | 0.0605 (3) | 0.0427 (3) | 0.0008 (2) | 0.00814 (19) | 0.0116 (2) |
O1 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0649 (18) | 0.0670 (18) | −0.0028 (15) | 0.0001 (16) | −0.0202 (14) |
O2 | 0.083 (2) | 0.0650 (18) | 0.0817 (19) | 0.0176 (16) | 0.0288 (16) | −0.0093 (14) |
N1 | 0.084 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0089 (19) | 0.0177 (19) | 0.0166 (18) |
N2 | 0.0533 (17) | 0.0397 (15) | 0.0352 (14) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0137 (13) | −0.0033 (12) |
N3 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0465 (19) | 0.0471 (18) | −0.0005 (17) | 0.0216 (17) | 0.0048 (14) |
S1 | 0.0714 (7) | 0.0700 (7) | 0.0707 (7) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0038 (5) |
S2 | 0.0494 (6) | 0.0619 (6) | 0.0801 (7) | 0.0097 (5) | 0.0074 (5) | 0.0082 (5) |
S3 | 0.0480 (5) | 0.0662 (6) | 0.0623 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0082 (4) | 0.0029 (5) |
S4 | 0.0433 (5) | 0.0683 (7) | 0.0632 (6) | 0.0080 (4) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0067 (5) |
S5 | 0.0409 (5) | 0.0680 (6) | 0.0569 (6) | 0.0088 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0029 (5) |
S6 | 0.0376 (5) | 0.0763 (7) | 0.0546 (6) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0031 (4) | 0.0042 (5) |
S7 | 0.0403 (5) | 0.0726 (6) | 0.0486 (5) | 0.0074 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
S8 | 0.0549 (6) | 0.0742 (7) | 0.0610 (6) | −0.0100 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
S9 | 0.0533 (6) | 0.0602 (6) | 0.0634 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0046 (5) |
S10 | 0.0937 (9) | 0.0676 (7) | 0.0933 (8) | −0.0168 (6) | 0.0295 (7) | −0.0164 (6) |
C1 | 0.051 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0038 (17) | 0.0230 (18) | 0.0135 (18) |
C2 | 0.0419 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0022 (16) | 0.0148 (17) | 0.0148 (17) |
C3 | 0.046 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0036 (16) | 0.0117 (16) | 0.0121 (16) |
C4 | 0.044 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0052 (17) | 0.0128 (16) | 0.0072 (17) |
C5 | 0.0421 (19) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0463 (19) | −0.0017 (16) | 0.0159 (16) | 0.0101 (16) |
C6 | 0.060 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0156 (19) | 0.0190 (18) | 0.0090 (18) |
C8 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0373 (19) | 0.0412 (19) | −0.0013 (16) | 0.0175 (16) | −0.0019 (15) |
C9 | 0.049 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0029 (16) | 0.0124 (16) | 0.0001 (16) |
C10 | 0.052 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0385 (18) | 0.0043 (17) | 0.0067 (15) | −0.0020 (16) |
C11 | 0.048 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0027 (16) | 0.0153 (16) | −0.0069 (16) |
C12 | 0.053 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0460 (19) | 0.0058 (16) | 0.0087 (16) | −0.0009 (16) |
C13 | 0.071 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0395 (18) | −0.0047 (18) | 0.0208 (17) | 0.0023 (16) |
C14 | 0.048 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0364 (18) | −0.0059 (16) | 0.0029 (15) | 0.0038 (16) |
C15 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0405 (18) | 0.0329 (16) | −0.0041 (15) | 0.0144 (15) | 0.0059 (14) |
C16 | 0.0411 (18) | 0.046 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0015 (15) | 0.0122 (16) | 0.0055 (17) |
C17 | 0.0404 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0060 (16) | 0.0036 (16) | 0.0034 (16) |
C18 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0370 (18) | 0.0370 (17) | −0.0027 (15) | 0.0175 (15) | 0.0038 (14) |
C19 | 0.047 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0050 (16) | 0.0102 (16) | 0.0078 (16) |
C20 | 0.061 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0031 (18) | 0.0120 (18) | 0.0024 (18) |
Ni1—S5 | 2.1570 (10) | C2—C3 | 1.362 (4) |
Ni1—S7 | 2.1591 (10) | C4—C5 | 1.360 (4) |
Ni1—S6 | 2.1596 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.375 (4) |
Ni1—S4 | 2.1661 (10) | C8—C12 | 1.380 (4) |
O1—N3 | 1.215 (3) | C8—C20 | 1.434 (5) |
O2—N3 | 1.220 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.365 (4) |
N1—C20 | 1.132 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N2—C10 | 1.328 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—C11 | 1.343 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.362 (4) |
N2—C13 | 1.495 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N3—C18 | 1.473 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
S1—C1 | 1.643 (4) | C13—C15 | 1.503 (4) |
S2—C1 | 1.714 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
S2—C2 | 1.740 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
S3—C1 | 1.735 (4) | C14—C19 | 1.373 (4) |
S3—C3 | 1.744 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.379 (4) |
S4—C2 | 1.707 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
S5—C3 | 1.707 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (4) |
S6—C4 | 1.709 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.378 (4) |
S7—C5 | 1.714 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
S8—C6 | 1.728 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.375 (4) |
S8—C4 | 1.730 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
S9—C5 | 1.736 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.362 (4) |
S9—C6 | 1.738 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
S10—C6 | 1.626 (4) | ||
S5—Ni1—S7 | 86.47 (4) | C9—C8—C20 | 120.7 (3) |
S5—Ni1—S6 | 178.98 (4) | C12—C8—C20 | 119.6 (3) |
S7—Ni1—S6 | 92.69 (4) | C10—C9—C8 | 118.9 (3) |
S5—Ni1—S4 | 92.83 (4) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.6 |
S7—Ni1—S4 | 179.28 (4) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.6 |
S6—Ni1—S4 | 88.01 (4) | N2—C10—C9 | 120.9 (3) |
C10—N2—C11 | 121.1 (3) | N2—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
C10—N2—C13 | 120.6 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
C11—N2—C13 | 118.3 (3) | N2—C11—C12 | 120.4 (3) |
O1—N3—O2 | 124.0 (3) | N2—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
O1—N3—C18 | 118.4 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
O2—N3—C18 | 117.7 (3) | C11—C12—C8 | 119.0 (3) |
C1—S2—C2 | 98.72 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C1—S3—C3 | 97.80 (16) | C8—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C2—S4—Ni1 | 102.02 (12) | N2—C13—C15 | 110.2 (2) |
C3—S5—Ni1 | 102.58 (11) | N2—C13—H13A | 109.6 |
C4—S6—Ni1 | 102.50 (11) | C15—C13—H13A | 109.6 |
C5—S7—Ni1 | 102.63 (12) | N2—C13—H13B | 109.6 |
C6—S8—C4 | 98.39 (16) | C15—C13—H13B | 109.6 |
C5—S9—C6 | 97.64 (17) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.1 |
S1—C1—S2 | 123.4 (2) | C19—C14—C15 | 120.7 (3) |
S1—C1—S3 | 124.3 (2) | C19—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
S2—C1—S3 | 112.3 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—S4 | 121.6 (3) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.5 (3) |
C3—C2—S2 | 115.2 (3) | C14—C15—C13 | 120.6 (3) |
S4—C2—S2 | 123.19 (19) | C16—C15—C13 | 119.8 (3) |
C2—C3—S5 | 120.9 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.3 (3) |
C2—C3—S3 | 115.9 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
S5—C3—S3 | 123.24 (19) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C5—C4—S6 | 121.4 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.3 (3) |
C5—C4—S8 | 115.6 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.9 |
S6—C4—S8 | 123.02 (19) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.9 |
C4—C5—S7 | 120.7 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 122.6 (3) |
C4—C5—S9 | 116.3 (3) | C19—C18—N3 | 118.7 (3) |
S7—C5—S9 | 123.06 (19) | C17—C18—N3 | 118.6 (3) |
S10—C6—S8 | 123.9 (2) | C18—C19—C14 | 118.5 (3) |
S10—C6—S9 | 124.0 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
S8—C6—S9 | 112.1 (2) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
C9—C8—C12 | 119.7 (3) | N1—C20—C8 | 178.6 (4) |
S5—Ni1—S4—C2 | −3.08 (12) | C6—S9—C5—C4 | −0.8 (3) |
S6—Ni1—S4—C2 | 177.50 (12) | C6—S9—C5—S7 | −179.6 (2) |
S7—Ni1—S5—C3 | −177.63 (12) | C4—S8—C6—S10 | −179.0 (2) |
S4—Ni1—S5—C3 | 2.52 (12) | C4—S8—C6—S9 | 1.1 (2) |
S7—Ni1—S6—C4 | −2.01 (12) | C5—S9—C6—S10 | 179.7 (2) |
S4—Ni1—S6—C4 | 177.84 (12) | C5—S9—C6—S8 | −0.4 (2) |
S5—Ni1—S7—C5 | −176.49 (12) | C12—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (5) |
S6—Ni1—S7—C5 | 2.94 (12) | C20—C8—C9—C10 | 178.5 (3) |
C2—S2—C1—S1 | −177.9 (2) | C11—N2—C10—C9 | 2.0 (5) |
C2—S2—C1—S3 | 2.8 (2) | C13—N2—C10—C9 | 179.5 (3) |
C3—S3—C1—S1 | 177.6 (2) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | −1.7 (5) |
C3—S3—C1—S2 | −3.1 (2) | C10—N2—C11—C12 | −0.7 (5) |
Ni1—S4—C2—C3 | 3.3 (3) | C13—N2—C11—C12 | −178.4 (3) |
Ni1—S4—C2—S2 | −175.84 (18) | N2—C11—C12—C8 | −0.8 (5) |
C1—S2—C2—C3 | −1.3 (3) | C9—C8—C12—C11 | 1.0 (5) |
C1—S2—C2—S4 | 177.9 (2) | C20—C8—C12—C11 | −177.3 (3) |
S4—C2—C3—S5 | −1.5 (4) | C10—N2—C13—C15 | −93.8 (3) |
S2—C2—C3—S5 | 177.70 (18) | C11—N2—C13—C15 | 83.8 (4) |
S4—C2—C3—S3 | −179.97 (18) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (5) |
S2—C2—C3—S3 | −0.7 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C13 | −176.3 (3) |
Ni1—S5—C3—C2 | −1.2 (3) | N2—C13—C15—C14 | 93.1 (3) |
Ni1—S5—C3—S3 | 177.12 (18) | N2—C13—C15—C16 | −84.0 (4) |
C1—S3—C3—C2 | 2.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.4 (5) |
C1—S3—C3—S5 | −176.0 (2) | C13—C15—C16—C17 | 175.7 (3) |
Ni1—S6—C4—C5 | 0.3 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.1 (5) |
Ni1—S6—C4—S8 | −177.69 (18) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.1 (5) |
C6—S8—C4—C5 | −1.7 (3) | C16—C17—C18—N3 | −179.2 (3) |
C6—S8—C4—S6 | 176.4 (2) | O1—N3—C18—C19 | −179.0 (3) |
S6—C4—C5—S7 | 2.4 (4) | O2—N3—C18—C19 | −0.1 (4) |
S8—C4—C5—S7 | −179.46 (18) | O1—N3—C18—C17 | 0.1 (4) |
S6—C4—C5—S9 | −176.42 (18) | O2—N3—C18—C17 | 179.0 (3) |
S8—C4—C5—S9 | 1.7 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.5 (5) |
Ni1—S7—C5—C4 | −3.7 (3) | N3—C18—C19—C14 | 178.5 (3) |
Ni1—S7—C5—S9 | 175.08 (17) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.2 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C13H10N3O2)[Ni(C3S5)2] |
Mr | 691.61 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4896 (17), 25.789 (5), 12.043 (3) |
β (°) | 106.181 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2532.3 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.62 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.17 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.738, 0.794 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12415, 4423, 3343 |
Rint | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.090, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4423 |
No. of parameters | 316 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.57, −0.26 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, China.
References
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Bis-dithiolate metal ion-pair complexes have been actively studied for a long time as a wide range of conducting and magneticmaterials as well as nonlinear opticalmaterials (Cassoux, 1999). 2-Thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate metal complex also is excellent building block employed for the construction of molecular magnetic materials (Zang et al., 2006) apart from its well known electric conductivity molecular conductors (Akutagawa & Nakamura, 2000). We report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the new ion-pair complex.
The title compound (I) comprises [NiIII(dmit)2]- anions (where dmit = 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate) and 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-4-cyanopyridinium cations (Figure 1). The NiIII ion adopts a square-planar geometry coordinated by four S atoms of two dmit ligands, with Ni—S bond lengths ranging from 2.157 to 2.166 Å. Two [NiIII(dmit)2]- anions form pairs across centres of inversion, with their least squares planes parallel and Ni1···Ni1i= 3.668 Å, S1···S10i= 3.636 Å, [symmetry code: (i) -x, 1 - y, 1 - z]. Neighbouring anion pairs are nearly vertical or parallel arrangements so that S···S interactions in this region include S5···S7ii = 3.606, S5···S9ii = 3.473, S7···S5ii = 3.506, S7···S7ii = 3.471 and S10i···S2iii = 3.496 Å [symmetry codes: (ii) 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z; (iii) x, 1.5 - y, 1/2 + z]. The adjacent [NO2CNbzpy]+ cations adopting edge-to-face inversion arrangements are associated together through lone pair-aromatic interactions (lp···π: O2-centroid distance 2.953 Å) (Egli & Sarkhel, 2007) between the oxygen atom of nitro group and the pyridine ring from neighboring cation and CN···π interactions (C10···N1iii distance 3.010 Å) (Tian et al., 2007) between the CN group at the end of the cations and the pyridine ring of the adjacent cation. In addition, there is π···π interaction (centroid-centroid distance 3.625 Å) between phenyl ring of [NO2CNbzpy]+ cation and the ethylene group (C4═C5) of [NiIII(dmit)2]- anion and donor-acceptor interaction between anion and cation (S1···C11 iii distance 3.234 Å [symmetry codes (iii) x, 1.5 - y, 1/2 + z]) (Cundari et al., 2010). The weak S···S, CN···π, lp···π, donor-acceptor and π···π interactions lead a three-dimensional supramolecular structure (Figure 2).