organic compounds
Ethyl 4-[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]benzoate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
The title amine, C24H33NO3, has two substituted aromatic rings at either end of the –CH2NH– linkage [Caryl–CH2–NH–Caryl torsion angle = 77.4 (3)°]. The amino and hydroxy groups are hydrogen-bond donors to the carbonyl O atom of an adjacent molecule. These hydrogen bonds give rise to a chain that runs along the b axis. One of the tert-butyl groups is disordered over two positions with a site-occupation factor of 0.834 (6) for the major occupied site.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040742/bt5371sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040742/bt5371Isup2.hkl
Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate (0.35 g) dissolved in ethanol (5 ml) was added to 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.5 g) dissolved in ethanol (20 ml). Several drops of acetic acid were added. The solution was heated for 3 h. The solvent was evaporated and the product recrystallized from ethanol to yield orange prisms in 80% yield. The compound (0.5 g) was dissolved in methanol-THF (1:1) (20 ml). The solution was cooled to 273 K and three equivalents of sodium tetraborate were added. The mixture was stirred for 4 h until the orange color was discharged. The mixture was filtered and the solvent evaporated. The colorless compound was recrystallized from a hexane-ethanol mixure (yield 90%).
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95–0.99 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2–15U(C).The amino and hydroxy H-atoms were also placed in calculated positions and their displacement parameters were also similarly tied (N–H 0.88 Å and O–H 0.84 Å).
One of the tert-butyl groups is disordered over two positions with respect to the methyl units in an 83.4 (6):16.6 (6) ratio; the C–Cmethyl distances were restrained to 1.50±0.01 Å; the anisotroic displacement parameters of the six methyl C-atoms were restrained to be nearly isotropic. By the use of a SAME instruction, the bonds involving the C12', C13' and C14' were restrained to the same length as those involving the unprimed ones. In addition, the 1,3-related distances were restrained to be equal in both disordered moieties.
The Schiff base, ethyl 4-(di-3,5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)benzoate, is an intensely orange-colored compound whose color can be attributed to the azomethine double-bond; in the
the two aromatic rings are aligned at 24.9 (1) ° (Shakir et al., 2010). The reduction of this compound affords the title colorless compound (Scheme I, Fig. 1), which is a secondary amine. The amino and hydroxy groups are hydrogen-bond donors to the carbonyl oxygen atom of an adjacent molecule; the hydrogen bonds give rise to a chain that runs along the b-axis. One of the tert-butyl groups is disordered over two positions with respect to the methyl units in an 83.6 (6):16.4 (6) ratio.For the structure of the Schiff-base reactant, see: Shakir et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C24H33NO3 | F(000) = 832 |
Mr = 383.51 | Dx = 1.142 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1466 reflections |
a = 17.788 (3) Å | θ = 2.1–21.3° |
b = 8.9872 (14) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 14.235 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 101.414 (2)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 2230.7 (6) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.03 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2428 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.092 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω scans | h = −20→21 |
17094 measured reflections | k = −10→10 |
3928 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0662P)2 + 0.7154P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3928 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
283 parameters | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
45 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0079 (12) |
C24H33NO3 | V = 2230.7 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 383.51 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.788 (3) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 8.9872 (14) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.235 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.03 mm |
β = 101.414 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 2428 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
17094 measured reflections | Rint = 0.092 |
3928 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 45 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3928 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
283 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.32463 (11) | 0.7157 (2) | 0.42898 (14) | 0.0281 (5) | |
H1O | 0.3613 | 0.7145 | 0.3998 | 0.042* | |
O2 | 0.46605 (11) | −0.2040 (2) | 0.36814 (13) | 0.0257 (5) | |
O3 | 0.58429 (11) | −0.1107 (2) | 0.41969 (13) | 0.0237 (5) | |
N1 | 0.41764 (13) | 0.5020 (2) | 0.31779 (16) | 0.0223 (6) | |
H1N | 0.4497 | 0.5690 | 0.3479 | 0.027* | |
C1 | 0.26841 (16) | 0.6193 (3) | 0.38515 (19) | 0.0206 (6) | |
C2 | 0.20301 (16) | 0.6027 (3) | 0.4259 (2) | 0.0224 (7) | |
C3 | 0.14725 (16) | 0.5024 (3) | 0.3809 (2) | 0.0246 (7) | |
H3 | 0.1028 | 0.4890 | 0.4076 | 0.029* | |
C4 | 0.15296 (16) | 0.4208 (3) | 0.2993 (2) | 0.0227 (7) | |
C5 | 0.21844 (16) | 0.4441 (3) | 0.2617 (2) | 0.0227 (7) | |
H5 | 0.2236 | 0.3920 | 0.2052 | 0.027* | |
C6 | 0.27635 (15) | 0.5401 (3) | 0.30322 (19) | 0.0197 (6) | |
C7 | 0.19398 (17) | 0.6857 (3) | 0.5172 (2) | 0.0272 (7) | |
C8 | 0.11681 (17) | 0.6522 (4) | 0.5457 (2) | 0.0388 (8) | |
H8A | 0.1126 | 0.5451 | 0.5564 | 0.058* | |
H8B | 0.0748 | 0.6841 | 0.4942 | 0.058* | |
H8C | 0.1138 | 0.7061 | 0.6047 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.25655 (17) | 0.6366 (4) | 0.6014 (2) | 0.0332 (8) | |
H9A | 0.2537 | 0.5286 | 0.6097 | 0.050* | |
H9B | 0.2490 | 0.6867 | 0.6600 | 0.050* | |
H9C | 0.3070 | 0.6631 | 0.5885 | 0.050* | |
C10 | 0.1981 (2) | 0.8544 (3) | 0.5028 (2) | 0.0399 (9) | |
H10A | 0.2468 | 0.8797 | 0.4842 | 0.060* | |
H10B | 0.1949 | 0.9054 | 0.5627 | 0.060* | |
H10C | 0.1554 | 0.8860 | 0.4522 | 0.060* | |
C11 | 0.09420 (17) | 0.3034 (3) | 0.2554 (2) | 0.0365 (8) | |
C12 | 0.0664 (3) | 0.3407 (7) | 0.1489 (3) | 0.077 (2) | 0.834 (6) |
H12A | 0.0275 | 0.2683 | 0.1199 | 0.115* | 0.834 (6) |
H12B | 0.1099 | 0.3368 | 0.1161 | 0.115* | 0.834 (6) |
H12C | 0.0442 | 0.4408 | 0.1428 | 0.115* | 0.834 (6) |
C13 | 0.1347 (3) | 0.1529 (4) | 0.2641 (4) | 0.0600 (17) | 0.834 (6) |
H13A | 0.0980 | 0.0750 | 0.2377 | 0.090* | 0.834 (6) |
H13B | 0.1557 | 0.1318 | 0.3317 | 0.090* | 0.834 (6) |
H13C | 0.1765 | 0.1552 | 0.2284 | 0.090* | 0.834 (6) |
C14 | 0.0263 (2) | 0.2976 (5) | 0.3027 (4) | 0.0452 (13) | 0.834 (6) |
H14A | −0.0094 | 0.2209 | 0.2719 | 0.068* | 0.834 (6) |
H14B | 0.0005 | 0.3944 | 0.2964 | 0.068* | 0.834 (6) |
H14C | 0.0433 | 0.2735 | 0.3707 | 0.068* | 0.834 (6) |
C12' | 0.1079 (13) | 0.210 (2) | 0.1736 (14) | 0.048 (7) | 0.166 (6) |
H12D | 0.1621 | 0.2163 | 0.1694 | 0.073* | 0.166 (6) |
H12E | 0.0761 | 0.2472 | 0.1139 | 0.073* | 0.166 (6) |
H12F | 0.0944 | 0.1068 | 0.1839 | 0.073* | 0.166 (6) |
C13' | 0.0927 (15) | 0.184 (2) | 0.3315 (15) | 0.074 (9) | 0.166 (6) |
H13D | 0.1373 | 0.1185 | 0.3355 | 0.111* | 0.166 (6) |
H13E | 0.0456 | 0.1248 | 0.3140 | 0.111* | 0.166 (6) |
H13F | 0.0941 | 0.2313 | 0.3938 | 0.111* | 0.166 (6) |
C14' | 0.0130 (7) | 0.361 (2) | 0.2415 (18) | 0.048 (7) | 0.166 (6) |
H14D | −0.0041 | 0.3589 | 0.3028 | 0.072* | 0.166 (6) |
H14E | −0.0208 | 0.2991 | 0.1948 | 0.072* | 0.166 (6) |
H14F | 0.0114 | 0.4641 | 0.2180 | 0.072* | 0.166 (6) |
C15 | 0.34660 (15) | 0.5559 (3) | 0.25896 (19) | 0.0225 (7) | |
H15A | 0.3374 | 0.5013 | 0.1974 | 0.027* | |
H15B | 0.3531 | 0.6623 | 0.2445 | 0.027* | |
C16 | 0.43888 (16) | 0.3562 (3) | 0.33031 (19) | 0.0203 (6) | |
C17 | 0.51327 (15) | 0.3219 (3) | 0.37876 (19) | 0.0205 (6) | |
H17 | 0.5482 | 0.4004 | 0.4004 | 0.025* | |
C18 | 0.53670 (16) | 0.1770 (3) | 0.39565 (19) | 0.0204 (6) | |
H18 | 0.5876 | 0.1565 | 0.4282 | 0.024* | |
C19 | 0.48608 (16) | 0.0590 (3) | 0.36514 (19) | 0.0202 (6) | |
C20 | 0.41230 (16) | 0.0918 (3) | 0.31703 (19) | 0.0220 (7) | |
H20 | 0.3774 | 0.0130 | 0.2960 | 0.026* | |
C21 | 0.38877 (16) | 0.2380 (3) | 0.29915 (18) | 0.0208 (6) | |
H21 | 0.3382 | 0.2581 | 0.2654 | 0.025* | |
C22 | 0.50943 (15) | −0.0962 (3) | 0.38371 (18) | 0.0194 (6) | |
C23 | 0.61300 (17) | −0.2598 (3) | 0.4479 (2) | 0.0245 (7) | |
H23A | 0.6072 | −0.3259 | 0.3912 | 0.029* | |
H23B | 0.5846 | −0.3037 | 0.4944 | 0.029* | |
C24 | 0.69625 (17) | −0.2403 (3) | 0.4929 (2) | 0.0320 (8) | |
H24A | 0.7188 | −0.3374 | 0.5133 | 0.048* | |
H24B | 0.7009 | −0.1744 | 0.5486 | 0.048* | |
H24C | 0.7234 | −0.1964 | 0.4460 | 0.048* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0296 (12) | −0.0076 (9) | 0.0102 (9) | −0.0064 (9) |
O2 | 0.0288 (12) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0285 (11) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0072 (9) | −0.0018 (9) |
O3 | 0.0254 (11) | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0271 (11) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0049 (9) | 0.0050 (8) |
N1 | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0186 (13) | 0.0255 (13) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0045 (11) | −0.0029 (10) |
C1 | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0138 (14) | 0.0229 (15) | 0.0011 (12) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0007 (12) |
C2 | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0216 (15) | 0.0254 (15) | 0.0033 (12) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0012 (12) |
C3 | 0.0204 (16) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0295 (17) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0068 (13) | 0.0009 (13) |
C4 | 0.0191 (16) | 0.0217 (15) | 0.0252 (16) | 0.0030 (12) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0025 (12) |
C5 | 0.0265 (17) | 0.0197 (15) | 0.0209 (15) | 0.0051 (12) | 0.0025 (13) | −0.0006 (12) |
C6 | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0176 (14) | 0.0189 (14) | 0.0036 (12) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0029 (12) |
C7 | 0.0275 (17) | 0.0290 (17) | 0.0277 (16) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0114 (14) | −0.0037 (13) |
C8 | 0.0319 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0372 (19) | −0.0004 (16) | 0.0151 (16) | −0.0107 (16) |
C9 | 0.0332 (19) | 0.0406 (19) | 0.0275 (17) | −0.0082 (15) | 0.0101 (14) | −0.0066 (15) |
C10 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0295 (18) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0008 (15) | 0.0194 (17) | −0.0112 (16) |
C11 | 0.0273 (18) | 0.0364 (19) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0038 (16) | −0.0094 (16) |
C12 | 0.063 (3) | 0.113 (5) | 0.047 (3) | −0.052 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.010 (3) |
C13 | 0.045 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.106 (4) | −0.014 (2) | 0.025 (3) | −0.032 (3) |
C14 | 0.028 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.0133 (19) | 0.016 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
C12' | 0.043 (10) | 0.047 (10) | 0.053 (10) | −0.007 (8) | 0.004 (8) | −0.026 (8) |
C13' | 0.078 (12) | 0.063 (11) | 0.078 (12) | −0.014 (9) | 0.007 (9) | −0.005 (9) |
C14' | 0.046 (10) | 0.050 (10) | 0.048 (10) | −0.009 (8) | 0.007 (8) | −0.012 (8) |
C15 | 0.0259 (17) | 0.0199 (15) | 0.0218 (15) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0047 (13) | 0.0009 (12) |
C16 | 0.0259 (16) | 0.0195 (15) | 0.0174 (14) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0090 (12) | −0.0002 (12) |
C17 | 0.0234 (16) | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0220 (15) | −0.0040 (12) | 0.0075 (13) | −0.0046 (12) |
C18 | 0.0201 (15) | 0.0225 (15) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0054 (12) | −0.0018 (12) |
C19 | 0.0218 (16) | 0.0220 (15) | 0.0181 (14) | 0.0009 (12) | 0.0072 (12) | −0.0004 (12) |
C20 | 0.0244 (16) | 0.0193 (15) | 0.0234 (15) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0075 (13) | −0.0012 (12) |
C21 | 0.0209 (15) | 0.0245 (16) | 0.0177 (15) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0058 (12) | −0.0026 (12) |
C22 | 0.0193 (16) | 0.0228 (15) | 0.0176 (14) | −0.0010 (13) | 0.0070 (12) | −0.0016 (12) |
C23 | 0.0359 (18) | 0.0181 (15) | 0.0212 (15) | 0.0056 (13) | 0.0095 (13) | 0.0042 (12) |
C24 | 0.0344 (19) | 0.0292 (17) | 0.0323 (18) | 0.0076 (14) | 0.0065 (15) | 0.0098 (14) |
O1—C1 | 1.376 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
O1—H1O | 0.8400 | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
O2—C22 | 1.231 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
O3—C22 | 1.335 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
O3—C23 | 1.462 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
N1—C16 | 1.366 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
N1—C15 | 1.454 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
N1—H1N | 0.8800 | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.397 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.407 (4) | C12'—H12D | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.398 (4) | C12'—H12E | 0.9800 |
C2—C7 | 1.534 (4) | C12'—H12F | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (4) | C13'—H13D | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13'—H13E | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.391 (4) | C13'—H13F | 0.9800 |
C4—C11 | 1.529 (4) | C14'—H14D | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (4) | C14'—H14E | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14'—H14F | 0.9800 |
C6—C15 | 1.513 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C7—C10 | 1.534 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C7—C9 | 1.531 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.400 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.536 (4) | C16—C21 | 1.401 (4) |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C17—C18 | 1.374 (4) |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C18—C19 | 1.403 (4) |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9B | 0.9800 | C19—C20 | 1.387 (4) |
C9—H9C | 0.9800 | C19—C22 | 1.465 (4) |
C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C20—C21 | 1.387 (4) |
C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12' | 1.491 (9) | C23—C24 | 1.503 (4) |
C11—C14 | 1.495 (5) | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C11—C14' | 1.511 (9) | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C11—C13 | 1.526 (5) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C11—C13' | 1.531 (10) | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.535 (5) | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C1—O1—H1O | 109.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C22—O3—C23 | 117.5 (2) | C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C16—N1—C15 | 125.5 (2) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C16—N1—H1N | 117.2 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C15—N1—H1N | 117.2 | C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C6 | 121.0 (3) | C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.8 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.2 (2) | C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 116.7 (3) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 121.1 (3) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C7 | 122.1 (2) | C11—C12'—H12D | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 123.9 (3) | C11—C12'—H12E | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.0 | H12D—C12'—H12E | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.0 | C11—C12'—H12F | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.5 (2) | H12D—C12'—H12F | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C11 | 120.2 (3) | H12E—C12'—H12F | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C11 | 123.2 (3) | C11—C13'—H13D | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.6 (3) | C11—C13'—H13E | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.7 | H13D—C13'—H13E | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.7 | C11—C13'—H13F | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.0 (3) | H13D—C13'—H13F | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C15 | 119.1 (2) | H13E—C13'—H13F | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C15 | 121.9 (2) | C11—C14'—H14D | 109.5 |
C10—C7—C9 | 110.0 (3) | C11—C14'—H14E | 109.5 |
C10—C7—C8 | 107.4 (3) | H14D—C14'—H14E | 109.5 |
C9—C7—C8 | 106.6 (2) | C11—C14'—H14F | 109.5 |
C10—C7—C2 | 110.6 (2) | H14D—C14'—H14F | 109.5 |
C9—C7—C2 | 110.0 (2) | H14E—C14'—H14F | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C2 | 112.2 (2) | N1—C15—C6 | 115.1 (2) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | N1—C15—H15A | 108.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C6—C15—H15A | 108.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | N1—C15—H15B | 108.5 |
C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C6—C15—H15B | 108.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N1—C16—C17 | 119.0 (2) |
C7—C9—H9A | 109.5 | N1—C16—C21 | 123.0 (2) |
C7—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C17—C16—C21 | 118.0 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C18—C17—C16 | 121.3 (2) |
C7—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 120.6 (3) |
C7—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C7—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C20—C19—C18 | 118.6 (2) |
C7—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C20—C19—C22 | 119.9 (2) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C18—C19—C22 | 121.5 (2) |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 120.9 (3) |
C12'—C11—C14' | 113.0 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C14—C11—C13 | 110.1 (3) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C12'—C11—C13' | 100.8 (15) | C20—C21—C16 | 120.7 (3) |
C14'—C11—C13' | 100.6 (13) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
C12'—C11—C4 | 120.1 (9) | C16—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
C14—C11—C4 | 112.8 (3) | O2—C22—O3 | 122.3 (2) |
C14'—C11—C4 | 111.9 (9) | O2—C22—C19 | 124.9 (2) |
C13—C11—C4 | 107.7 (3) | O3—C22—C19 | 112.8 (2) |
C13'—C11—C4 | 107.6 (10) | O3—C23—C24 | 105.7 (2) |
C14—C11—C12 | 108.7 (3) | O3—C23—H23A | 110.6 |
C13—C11—C12 | 109.1 (4) | C24—C23—H23A | 110.6 |
C4—C11—C12 | 108.3 (3) | O3—C23—H23B | 110.6 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23B | 110.6 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.7 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.0 (2) | C5—C4—C11—C13 | 60.4 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (4) | C3—C4—C11—C13 | −115.5 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −1.2 (4) | C5—C4—C11—C13' | 116.0 (12) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 178.5 (2) | C3—C4—C11—C13' | −59.9 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (4) | C5—C4—C11—C12 | −57.5 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −178.3 (3) | C3—C4—C11—C12 | 126.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (4) | C16—N1—C15—C6 | 77.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | 175.5 (3) | C5—C6—C15—N1 | −113.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.5 (4) | C1—C6—C15—N1 | 65.8 (3) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | −174.7 (3) | C15—N1—C16—C17 | 171.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.3 (4) | C15—N1—C16—C21 | −10.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C15 | 178.4 (2) | N1—C16—C17—C18 | 178.1 (3) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.8 (2) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.5 (4) |
O1—C1—C6—C15 | 0.1 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.5 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C15 | −179.6 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C22 | −179.0 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C10 | −123.6 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C10 | 58.7 (3) | C22—C19—C20—C21 | 179.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C9 | 114.7 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −0.7 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C9 | −63.1 (3) | N1—C16—C21—C20 | −177.4 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | −3.8 (4) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 0.7 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | 178.5 (3) | C23—O3—C22—O2 | −4.9 (4) |
C5—C4—C11—C12' | 1.7 (13) | C23—O3—C22—C19 | 175.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C11—C12' | −174.2 (12) | C20—C19—C22—O2 | −7.5 (4) |
C5—C4—C11—C14 | −177.9 (3) | C18—C19—C22—O2 | 172.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C11—C14 | 6.2 (4) | C20—C19—C22—O3 | 172.2 (2) |
C5—C4—C11—C14' | −134.4 (11) | C18—C19—C22—O3 | −8.3 (4) |
C3—C4—C11—C14' | 49.7 (11) | C22—O3—C23—C24 | −175.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···O2i | 0.84 | 2.13 | 2.909 (3) | 154 |
N1—H1n···O2i | 0.88 | 2.07 | 2.827 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H33NO3 |
Mr | 383.51 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 17.788 (3), 8.9872 (14), 14.235 (2) |
β (°) | 101.414 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2230.7 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17094, 3928, 2428 |
Rint | 0.092 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.154, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3928 |
No. of parameters | 283 |
No. of restraints | 45 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···O2i | 0.84 | 2.13 | 2.909 (3) | 154 |
N1—H1n···O2i | 0.88 | 2.07 | 2.827 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2009). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Shakir, R. M., Ariffin, A. & Ng, S. W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2915. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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The Schiff base, ethyl 4-(di-3,5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)benzoate, is an intensely orange-colored compound whose color can be attributed to the azomethine double-bond; in the crystal structure, the two aromatic rings are aligned at 24.9 (1) ° (Shakir et al., 2010). The reduction of this compound affords the title colorless compound (Scheme I, Fig. 1), which is a secondary amine. The amino and hydroxy groups are hydrogen-bond donors to the carbonyl oxygen atom of an adjacent molecule; the hydrogen bonds give rise to a chain that runs along the b-axis. One of the tert-butyl groups is disordered over two positions with respect to the methyl units in an 83.6 (6):16.4 (6) ratio.