metal-organic compounds
Tetra-μ3-methanolato-tetrakis[(2-formyl-6-methoxyphenolato)methanolnickel(II)]
aDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: rbutcher99@yahoo.com
The molecule of the title compound, [Ni4(CH3O)4(C8H7O3)4(CH3OH)4], has S4 symmetry. Each of the four NiII atoms occupies every other corner of a cube, with the alternate corners occupied by μ3-methanolate bridging groups linking to three NiII atoms. Each NiII atom is in an O6 octahedral coordination environment formed by three O atoms from three μ3-methanolate groups, one from methanol, and two others from a bidentate 2-formyl-6-methoxyphenolate ligand. The Ni—O bond distances range from 2.0020 (14) to 2.0938 (14) Å, the cis bond angles range from 81.74 (6) to 97.63°, and the trans bond angles range from 168.76 (5) to 175.22 (6)°. There are bifurcated hydrogen-bonding interactions between the coordinated methanol OH groups and both the phenolic and methoxy O atoms of an adjoining 2-formyl-6-methoxyphenolate moiety. In addition, there are weak intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions involving the methoxy O atoms.
Related literature
For literature related to Ni4 cubane-type clusters, see; Andrew & Blake (1969); Barnes & Hatfield (1971); Bertrand et al. (1971, 1978); Brezina et al. (1998); Cromie et al. (2001); El Fallah et al. (1996); Gladfelter et al. (1981); Luo et al. (2007); Moragues-Canovas et al. (2004); Mukherjee et al. (2003); Ran et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810043497/bt5390sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810043497/bt5390Isup2.hkl
The complex was synthesized by reacting 0.53 g (1.45 mmol) of nickel perchlorate [NiII(ClO4)2.6H2O] in methanol [MeOH] (20 ml) with a mixture of 0.23 g o-vanillin (1.46 mmol) and 0.26 g of 2-benzylaminopyridine (2-BAP) (1.46 mmol). The secondary amine and the aldehyde were initially mixed in 30 ml of methanol and refluxed with stirring overnight between 50 C and 60 C. The nickel salt solution and the ligands were then mixed and stirred overnight at room temperature (23°-25°), followed by reduced pressure (vacuum) evaporated to obtain a green oily (semi-solid). A portion of the washed product (about 0.025 g) was dissolved in 50/50 MeOH/Propanol. This solution obtained was filtered and layered with diethyl ether. Greenish X-ray quality crystals were obtained after five days of slow diffusion of the diethyl ether into the MeOH/Propanol solvent.
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with a C—H distance of 0.95 Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 0.98 Å for CH3 [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)]. The H atoms attached to O were idealized with an O—H distance of 0.84 Å.
Polynuclear nickel(II) complexes have become a focused research area due to their single-molecule magnet properties, biomimetic activity and their flexibility to engender cluster construction. (Yang et al., 2006). The structural and magnetic properties of symmetric Ni4O4 cores have been correlated to the Ni—O—Ni angle. It has been shown that the Ni4O4 core exhibits ferromagnetic interactions when the Ni—O—Ni angle is less than 98° and antiferromagnetic interactions when the angle is greater than 109° (Andrew & Blake, 1969; Barnes & Hatfield, 1971; Bertrand et al., 1971, 1978; Gladfelter et al., 1981; Mukherjee et al., 2003). Moragues-Canovas et al. (2004) have synthesized and studied the low-temperature magnetism of the Ni4O4 cubane core complex with four pendant acetonitrile ions and four nitrate ions. Brezina et al. (1998), El Fallah et al. (1996), Luo et al. (2007), Cromie et al. (2001), and Ran et al. (2008) have synthesized, crystallized and studied their magnetism at low and/or various temperatures and confirmed the ferromagnetism/antiferromagnetism of such cubane Ni4O4 core complexes.
In Fig.(1), we report a structure of {Ni-(µ3-OCH3)[o-OC6H3(CH3O)CHO](CH3OH)}4 which has a Ni4O4 cubane-type core centre formed from four µ3-methanolate O atoms and four nickels. Each NiII is in an octahedral O6 coordination environment completed with three µ3-methanolate O atoms, a bidentate 2-formyl-6-methoxyphenolate ligand, and a coordinated methanol molecule. The Ni—O(cubane) bond distances range from 2.0020 (14) to 2.0938 (14) Å, the cis bond angles range from 81.74 (6) to 97.63°, and the trans bond angles range from 168.76 (5) to 175.22 (6)°. The three Ni—O µ3-methanolate bond distances are 2.0350 (13), 2.0568 (13), and 2.0636 (13) Å. All Ni—O distances are within the normal ranges observed in other Ni complexes containing similar ligands. The o-vanillin, the methanol, and methanoate cause less distortion about the Ni's due to rigidity and stability established by the cubane Ni4O4. As a result, this coordination environment of the Ni is closer to perfect octahedral with the following bond angles: O(1S)#1-Ni—O(1S)#2 81.74 (6)°, O(1S)#2-Ni—O(1S) 82.32 (5)°, O(1S)#1-Ni—O(1S) 82.85 (5)°, Ni#1-O(1S)—Ni 96.50 (5)°, Ni#2-O(1S)—Ni 97.19 (5)°, Ni#2-O(1S)—Ni#1 97.91 (6)°. All the bond angles on the cubane (Ni—O—Ni and O—Ni—O) are close to but less than 98°. There are bifurcated hydrogen-bonding interactions between the coordinated methanol OH and both the phenolic and methoxy O of an adjoining 2-formyl-6-methoxyphenolate moiety. In addition there are weak intermolecular C—H···O interactions involving the methoxy O.
For literature related to Ni4 cubane-type clusters, see; Andrew & Blake (1969); Barnes & Hatfield (1971); Bertrand et al. (1971, 1978); Brezina et al. (1998); Cromie et al. (2001); El Fallah et al. (1996); Gladfelter et al. (1981); Luo et al. (2007); Moragues-Canovas et al. (2004); Mukherjee et al. (2003); Ran et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2006).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Ni4(CH3O)4(C8H7O3)4(CH4O)4] | Dx = 1.508 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 1091.69 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Tetragonal, I41/a | Cell parameters from 4573 reflections |
Hall symbol: -I 4ad | θ = 5.0–29.3° |
a = 22.2670 (9) Å | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
c = 9.70106 (10) Å | T = 110 K |
V = 4810.0 (3) Å3 | Prism, green |
Z = 4 | 0.47 × 0.28 × 0.24 mm |
F(000) = 2272 |
Oxford Xcalibur diffractometer with a Ruby (Gemini Mo) detector | 2962 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2131 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.4°, θmin = 4.9° |
ω scans | h = −21→30 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −30→22 |
Tmin = 0.463, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −13→12 |
12226 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.99 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0454P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2962 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
149 parameters | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
[Ni4(CH3O)4(C8H7O3)4(CH4O)4] | Z = 4 |
Mr = 1091.69 | Mo Kα radiation |
Tetragonal, I41/a | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
a = 22.2670 (9) Å | T = 110 K |
c = 9.70106 (10) Å | 0.47 × 0.28 × 0.24 mm |
V = 4810.0 (3) Å3 |
Oxford Xcalibur diffractometer with a Ruby (Gemini Mo) detector | 2962 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 2131 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.463, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.035 |
12226 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
2962 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
149 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni | 0.478914 (11) | 0.183990 (11) | 0.26340 (2) | 0.02258 (10) | |
O1 | 0.39721 (6) | 0.14647 (6) | 0.26250 (13) | 0.0269 (3) | |
O2 | 0.48379 (6) | 0.17818 (7) | 0.05257 (15) | 0.0344 (4) | |
O3 | 0.28657 (6) | 0.11763 (6) | 0.31043 (15) | 0.0336 (3) | |
O1S | 0.48109 (6) | 0.19293 (6) | 0.47507 (13) | 0.0232 (3) | |
O2S | 0.52889 (7) | 0.10453 (6) | 0.27601 (15) | 0.0351 (4) | |
H2S | 0.5524 | 0.1035 | 0.3436 | 0.042* | |
C1 | 0.36431 (9) | 0.13635 (8) | 0.1537 (2) | 0.0264 (4) | |
C2 | 0.38418 (10) | 0.14135 (10) | 0.0123 (2) | 0.0326 (5) | |
C3 | 0.34410 (11) | 0.12800 (11) | −0.0989 (2) | 0.0439 (6) | |
H3A | 0.3580 | 0.1314 | −0.1911 | 0.053* | |
C4 | 0.28728 (11) | 0.11077 (11) | −0.0753 (2) | 0.0471 (6) | |
H4A | 0.2614 | 0.1016 | −0.1502 | 0.057* | |
C5 | 0.26610 (10) | 0.10643 (10) | 0.0628 (3) | 0.0390 (6) | |
H5A | 0.2258 | 0.0944 | 0.0795 | 0.047* | |
C6 | 0.30315 (9) | 0.11932 (9) | 0.1725 (2) | 0.0294 (5) | |
C7 | 0.44257 (10) | 0.16174 (11) | −0.0244 (2) | 0.0386 (6) | |
H7A | 0.4510 | 0.1629 | −0.1203 | 0.046* | |
C8 | 0.22877 (10) | 0.09432 (13) | 0.3404 (3) | 0.0530 (7) | |
H8A | 0.1984 | 0.1170 | 0.2889 | 0.080* | |
H8B | 0.2209 | 0.0980 | 0.4394 | 0.080* | |
H8C | 0.2271 | 0.0519 | 0.3136 | 0.080* | |
C1S | 0.46424 (10) | 0.14354 (9) | 0.5602 (2) | 0.0316 (5) | |
H1SA | 0.4799 | 0.1497 | 0.6535 | 0.047* | |
H1SB | 0.4809 | 0.1064 | 0.5220 | 0.047* | |
H1SC | 0.4204 | 0.1406 | 0.5635 | 0.047* | |
C2S | 0.51222 (14) | 0.04601 (11) | 0.2403 (3) | 0.0646 (9) | |
H2SA | 0.5060 | 0.0223 | 0.3242 | 0.097* | |
H2SB | 0.5441 | 0.0276 | 0.1848 | 0.097* | |
H2SC | 0.4749 | 0.0471 | 0.1869 | 0.097* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni | 0.02257 (15) | 0.02712 (16) | 0.01804 (14) | −0.00098 (11) | 0.00057 (10) | −0.00374 (10) |
O1 | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0310 (8) | 0.0241 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
O2 | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0218 (7) | −0.0090 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0082 (7) |
O3 | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0394 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
O1S | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0193 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
O2S | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0096 (7) | −0.0111 (7) |
C1 | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0309 (11) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0010 (9) | −0.0038 (8) |
C2 | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0281 (11) | −0.0042 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0072 (9) |
C3 | 0.0423 (14) | 0.0598 (16) | 0.0296 (12) | −0.0085 (12) | −0.0021 (10) | −0.0117 (11) |
C4 | 0.0391 (14) | 0.0616 (17) | 0.0407 (14) | −0.0098 (12) | −0.0123 (11) | −0.0104 (12) |
C5 | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0391 (13) | 0.0541 (15) | −0.0040 (9) | −0.0052 (10) | −0.0025 (12) |
C6 | 0.0278 (11) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0007 (9) |
C7 | 0.0370 (13) | 0.0560 (15) | 0.0228 (11) | −0.0058 (12) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0085 (10) |
C8 | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0724 (18) | 0.0621 (17) | −0.0014 (12) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0126 (14) |
C1S | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0259 (11) | 0.0276 (11) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0049 (10) | 0.0053 (9) |
C2S | 0.0657 (19) | 0.0344 (15) | 0.094 (2) | −0.0018 (13) | −0.0241 (16) | −0.0189 (15) |
Ni—O1 | 2.0020 (14) | C2—C3 | 1.431 (3) |
Ni—O1Si | 2.0350 (13) | C3—C4 | 1.342 (3) |
Ni—O2 | 2.0522 (15) | C3—H3A | 0.9500 |
Ni—O1Sii | 2.0568 (13) | C4—C5 | 1.424 (3) |
Ni—O1S | 2.0636 (13) | C4—H4A | 0.9500 |
Ni—O2S | 2.0938 (14) | C5—C6 | 1.377 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.305 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9500 |
O2—C7 | 1.239 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9500 |
O3—C6 | 1.389 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
O3—C8 | 1.418 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
O1S—C1S | 1.425 (2) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
O1S—Niii | 2.0350 (13) | C1S—H1SA | 0.9800 |
O1S—Nii | 2.0568 (13) | C1S—H1SB | 0.9800 |
O2S—C2S | 1.398 (3) | C1S—H1SC | 0.9800 |
O2S—H2S | 0.8400 | C2S—H2SA | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.425 (3) | C2S—H2SB | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.445 (3) | C2S—H2SC | 0.9800 |
C2—C7 | 1.423 (3) | ||
O1—Ni—O1Si | 172.97 (5) | C4—C3—C2 | 121.3 (2) |
O1—Ni—O2 | 91.00 (5) | C4—C3—H3A | 119.4 |
O1Si—Ni—O2 | 92.41 (5) | C2—C3—H3A | 119.4 |
O1—Ni—O1Sii | 91.71 (5) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.5 (2) |
O1Si—Ni—O1Sii | 81.74 (6) | C3—C4—H4A | 120.3 |
O2—Ni—O1Sii | 97.63 (6) | C5—C4—H4A | 120.3 |
O1—Ni—O1S | 93.78 (5) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.98 (19) |
O1Si—Ni—O1S | 82.85 (5) | C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 |
O2—Ni—O1S | 175.22 (6) | C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 |
O1Sii—Ni—O1S | 82.32 (5) | C5—C6—O3 | 125.44 (18) |
O1—Ni—O2S | 97.51 (6) | C5—C6—C1 | 121.94 (19) |
O1Si—Ni—O2S | 88.72 (5) | O3—C6—C1 | 112.62 (17) |
O2—Ni—O2S | 88.67 (6) | O2—C7—C2 | 128.4 (2) |
O1Sii—Ni—O2S | 168.76 (5) | O2—C7—H7A | 115.8 |
O1S—Ni—O2S | 90.63 (5) | C2—C7—H7A | 115.8 |
C1—O1—Ni | 125.87 (12) | O3—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C7—O2—Ni | 125.47 (14) | O3—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C6—O3—C8 | 116.67 (18) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C1S—O1S—Niii | 119.50 (11) | O3—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C1S—O1S—Nii | 120.73 (12) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
Niii—O1S—Nii | 97.91 (6) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C1S—O1S—Ni | 119.72 (12) | O1S—C1S—H1SA | 109.5 |
Niii—O1S—Ni | 97.19 (5) | O1S—C1S—H1SB | 109.5 |
Nii—O1S—Ni | 96.50 (5) | H1SA—C1S—H1SB | 109.5 |
C2S—O2S—Ni | 129.19 (15) | O1S—C1S—H1SC | 109.5 |
C2S—O2S—H2S | 109.5 | H1SA—C1S—H1SC | 109.5 |
Ni—O2S—H2S | 113.6 | H1SB—C1S—H1SC | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C6 | 118.61 (18) | O2S—C2S—H2SA | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 125.64 (18) | O2S—C2S—H2SB | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 115.75 (18) | H2SA—C2S—H2SB | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C3 | 116.59 (19) | O2S—C2S—H2SC | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 122.81 (19) | H2SA—C2S—H2SC | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.55 (19) | H2SB—C2S—H2SC | 109.5 |
O1Si—Ni—O1—C1 | 109.0 (4) | O1Si—Ni—O2S—C2S | −161.5 (2) |
O2—Ni—O1—C1 | −10.03 (15) | O2—Ni—O2S—C2S | −69.1 (2) |
O1Sii—Ni—O1—C1 | 87.64 (15) | O1Sii—Ni—O2S—C2S | 166.6 (3) |
O1S—Ni—O1—C1 | 170.05 (15) | O1S—Ni—O2S—C2S | 115.7 (2) |
O2S—Ni—O1—C1 | −98.82 (15) | Ni—O1—C1—C6 | −168.91 (13) |
O1—Ni—O2—C7 | 6.22 (19) | Ni—O1—C1—C2 | 10.5 (3) |
O1Si—Ni—O2—C7 | −167.63 (19) | O1—C1—C2—C7 | −3.7 (3) |
O1Sii—Ni—O2—C7 | −85.64 (19) | C6—C1—C2—C7 | 175.7 (2) |
O1S—Ni—O2—C7 | −174.7 (6) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.9 (2) |
O2S—Ni—O2—C7 | 103.71 (19) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.7 (3) |
O1—Ni—O1S—C1S | 46.98 (14) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | −177.3 (2) |
O1Si—Ni—O1S—C1S | −139.22 (15) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (4) |
O2—Ni—O1S—C1S | −132.1 (7) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (4) |
O1Sii—Ni—O1S—C1S | 138.20 (15) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) |
O2S—Ni—O1S—C1S | −50.59 (14) | C4—C5—C6—O3 | 178.63 (19) |
O1—Ni—O1S—Niii | −83.07 (6) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.3 (3) |
O1Si—Ni—O1S—Niii | 90.730 (9) | C8—O3—C6—C5 | 7.4 (3) |
O2—Ni—O1S—Niii | 97.9 (7) | C8—O3—C6—C1 | −172.74 (18) |
O1Sii—Ni—O1S—Niii | 8.15 (6) | O1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.32 (19) |
O2S—Ni—O1S—Niii | 179.37 (6) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.2 (3) |
O1—Ni—O1S—Nii | 178.07 (5) | O1—C1—C6—O3 | 1.8 (2) |
O1Si—Ni—O1S—Nii | −8.13 (6) | C2—C1—C6—O3 | −177.69 (17) |
O2—Ni—O1S—Nii | −1.0 (7) | Ni—O2—C7—C2 | −2.4 (4) |
O1Sii—Ni—O1S—Nii | −90.708 (8) | C3—C2—C7—O2 | 176.9 (2) |
O2S—Ni—O1S—Nii | 80.51 (6) | C1—C2—C7—O2 | −0.6 (4) |
O1—Ni—O2S—C2S | 21.8 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −y+3/4, x−1/4, −z+3/4; (ii) y+1/4, −x+3/4, −z+3/4. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2S—H2S···O1i | 0.84 | 2.05 | 2.8062 (19) | 150 |
O2S—H2S···O3i | 0.84 | 2.50 | 3.181 (2) | 139 |
C5—H5A···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.360 (3) | 159 |
C1S—H1SC···O2Sii | 0.98 | 2.47 | 3.106 (3) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −y+3/4, x−1/4, −z+3/4; (ii) y+1/4, −x+3/4, −z+3/4; (iii) −y+1/4, x−1/4, z−1/4. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni4(CH3O)4(C8H7O3)4(CH4O)4] |
Mr | 1091.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Tetragonal, I41/a |
Temperature (K) | 110 |
a, c (Å) | 22.2670 (9), 9.70106 (10) |
V (Å3) | 4810.0 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.62 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.47 × 0.28 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Xcalibur diffractometer with a Ruby (Gemini Mo) detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.463, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12226, 2962, 2131 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.692 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.081, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 2962 |
No. of parameters | 149 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.26 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2S—H2S···O1i | 0.84 | 2.05 | 2.8062 (19) | 150.0 |
O2S—H2S···O3i | 0.84 | 2.50 | 3.181 (2) | 138.7 |
C5—H5A···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.360 (3) | 159.3 |
C1S—H1SC···O2Siii | 0.98 | 2.47 | 3.106 (3) | 122.1 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −y+3/4, x−1/4, −z+3/4; (ii) −y+1/4, x−1/4, z−1/4; (iii) y+1/4, −x+3/4, −z+3/4. |
Acknowledgements
RJB acknowledges the NSF-MRI programme (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase the diffractometer.
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Polynuclear nickel(II) complexes have become a focused research area due to their single-molecule magnet properties, biomimetic activity and their flexibility to engender cluster construction. (Yang et al., 2006). The structural and magnetic properties of symmetric Ni4O4 cores have been correlated to the Ni—O—Ni angle. It has been shown that the Ni4O4 core exhibits ferromagnetic interactions when the Ni—O—Ni angle is less than 98° and antiferromagnetic interactions when the angle is greater than 109° (Andrew & Blake, 1969; Barnes & Hatfield, 1971; Bertrand et al., 1971, 1978; Gladfelter et al., 1981; Mukherjee et al., 2003). Moragues-Canovas et al. (2004) have synthesized and studied the low-temperature magnetism of the Ni4O4 cubane core complex with four pendant acetonitrile ions and four nitrate ions. Brezina et al. (1998), El Fallah et al. (1996), Luo et al. (2007), Cromie et al. (2001), and Ran et al. (2008) have synthesized, crystallized and studied their magnetism at low and/or various temperatures and confirmed the ferromagnetism/antiferromagnetism of such cubane Ni4O4 core complexes.
In Fig.(1), we report a structure of {Ni-(µ3-OCH3)[o-OC6H3(CH3O)CHO](CH3OH)}4 which has a Ni4O4 cubane-type core centre formed from four µ3-methanolate O atoms and four nickels. Each NiII is in an octahedral O6 coordination environment completed with three µ3-methanolate O atoms, a bidentate 2-formyl-6-methoxyphenolate ligand, and a coordinated methanol molecule. The Ni—O(cubane) bond distances range from 2.0020 (14) to 2.0938 (14) Å, the cis bond angles range from 81.74 (6) to 97.63°, and the trans bond angles range from 168.76 (5) to 175.22 (6)°. The three Ni—O µ3-methanolate bond distances are 2.0350 (13), 2.0568 (13), and 2.0636 (13) Å. All Ni—O distances are within the normal ranges observed in other Ni complexes containing similar ligands. The o-vanillin, the methanol, and methanoate cause less distortion about the Ni's due to rigidity and stability established by the cubane Ni4O4. As a result, this coordination environment of the Ni is closer to perfect octahedral with the following bond angles: O(1S)#1-Ni—O(1S)#2 81.74 (6)°, O(1S)#2-Ni—O(1S) 82.32 (5)°, O(1S)#1-Ni—O(1S) 82.85 (5)°, Ni#1-O(1S)—Ni 96.50 (5)°, Ni#2-O(1S)—Ni 97.19 (5)°, Ni#2-O(1S)—Ni#1 97.91 (6)°. All the bond angles on the cubane (Ni—O—Ni and O—Ni—O) are close to but less than 98°. There are bifurcated hydrogen-bonding interactions between the coordinated methanol OH and both the phenolic and methoxy O of an adjoining 2-formyl-6-methoxyphenolate moiety. In addition there are weak intermolecular C—H···O interactions involving the methoxy O.