metal-organic compounds
[2,2-Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane-κ2P,P′]tetracarbonylchromium(0) dichloromethane monosolvate
aLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: normen.peulecke@catalysis.de
The title compound, [Cr(C27H26P2)(CO)4]·CH2Cl2, was obtained by the reaction of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 with Cr(CO)6 in refluxing toluene by substitution of two carbonyl ligands. The CrC4P2 coordination geometry at the Cr atom is distorted octahedral, with a P—Cr—P bite angle of 70.27 (2)°.
Related literature
For the original synthesis of Ph2PCMe2PPh2, see: Hewertson & Watson (1962). For an alternative synthesis of the title compound, see: Al-Jibori & Shaw (1983). For the synthesis of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 and Mo or W carbonyl complexes of related ligands with different substituents at the central carbon, see: Hogarth & Kilmartin (2007). For complexation of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 and structural characterization of monomeric complexes of Pd or Ru, see: Barkley et al. (1995, 1998); Anandhi et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810043692/cv2782sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810043692/cv2782Isup2.hkl
Cr(CO)6 (175 mg, 0.8 mmol) was added to a solution of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 (309 mg, 0.75 mmol) in 20 ml of toluene and the resulting solution was stirred at reflux temperature for 72 h. Subsequently, the formed yellow solution was cooled down to 0°C and filtered. Toluene was removed in vacuum and the product was extracted with dichloromethane. The major part of dichloromethane was removed and the remaining solution was over-layered with methanol to get crystals of the title compound at -40°C, which are suitable for X-ray
analysis. The analytical data of the yellow compound correspond with those in the literature.All H atoms were placed in idealized positions with d(C—H) = 0.99 (CH2), 0.98 (CH3) and 0.95 Å (CH) and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) fixed at 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 and 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2 and CH.
2,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane was first prepared by cleavage of triphenylphosphine with sodium in liquid ammonia and following treatment with 2,2-dichloropropane (Hewertson & Watson, 1962). Most of the small bite-angle diphosphine complexes, of the type [M(CO)4{Ph2PC(R1R2)PPh2}] (M = Mo, W; R1 = H, Me, Et, Pr, allyl, R2 = Me, allyl), have been prepared via elaboration of the methylene backbones in [M(CO)4(Ph2PCH2PPh2)] (Ph2PCH2PPh2 = dppm) as a result of successive deprotonation and alkyl halide addition (Hogarth & Kilmartin, 2007). The above mentioned chromium complex [Cr(CO)4(Ph2PCMe2PPh2)] was prepared also by this way, but not structurally characterized yet (Al-Jibori & Shaw, 1983). Molecular structures of monomeric ruthenium (Barkley et al., 1998; Anandhi et al., 2003) and palladium (Barkley et al., 1995) complexes of 2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane are already known.
Here we describe the synthesis of the known chromium complex C31H26CrO4P2 by direct reaction of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 with Cr(CO)6. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from dichloromethane/methanol solution. The π–π interactions.
contains one complex molecule and additionally one solvent molecule dichloromethane. The chromium center is coordinated by the chelating diphosphine Ph2PCMe2PPh2 and four carbonyl ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. A bite-angle P—Cr—P of 70.27 (2)° was observed. The P—C—P angle of the complexed ligand is 92.07 (7)°. In the short distance of 3.807 (2) Å between the centroids of aromatic rings C14–C19 from the neighbouring molecules suggests an existence of weakFor the original synthesis of Ph2PCMe2PPh2, see: Hewertson & Watson (1962). For an alternative synthesis of the title compound, see: Al-Jibori & Shaw (1983). For the synthesis of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 and Mo or W carbonyl complexes of related ligands with different substituents at the central carbon, see: Hogarth & Kilmartin (2007). For complexation of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 and structural characterization of monomeric complexes of Pd or Ru, see: Barkley et al. (1995, 1998); Anandhi et al. (2003).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom-labelling scheme. H atoms are omitted for clarity. Thermal ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. |
[Cr(C27H26P2)(CO)4]·CH2Cl2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 661.38 | F(000) = 680 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.433 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.9998 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 4481 reflections |
b = 9.4895 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–29.6° |
c = 18.3178 (9) Å | µ = 0.69 mm−1 |
α = 99.811 (4)° | T = 150 K |
β = 94.856 (4)° | Prism, yellow |
γ = 93.020 (4)° | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.27 mm |
V = 1532.40 (14) Å3 |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 7051 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5824 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.038 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2005) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.700, Tmax = 0.834 | k = −12→12 |
25497 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0478P)2 + 0.3172P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7051 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
372 parameters | Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
[Cr(C27H26P2)(CO)4]·CH2Cl2 | γ = 93.020 (4)° |
Mr = 661.38 | V = 1532.40 (14) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.9998 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.4895 (5) Å | µ = 0.69 mm−1 |
c = 18.3178 (9) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 99.811 (4)° | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.27 mm |
β = 94.856 (4)° |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 7051 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2005) | 5824 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.700, Tmax = 0.834 | Rint = 0.038 |
25497 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3 |
7051 reflections | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
372 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 1.01536 (18) | 0.20775 (19) | 0.18509 (10) | 0.0267 (4) | |
C2 | 0.76174 (18) | 0.13420 (18) | 0.22785 (10) | 0.0248 (3) | |
C3 | 0.96144 (18) | 0.26041 (19) | 0.33115 (10) | 0.0277 (4) | |
C4 | 1.02766 (18) | 0.46144 (19) | 0.25461 (10) | 0.0270 (4) | |
C5 | 0.57483 (17) | 0.44246 (17) | 0.20067 (9) | 0.0216 (3) | |
C6 | 0.45608 (17) | 0.31571 (19) | 0.19234 (10) | 0.0259 (3) | |
H6A | 0.3801 | 0.3405 | 0.2268 | 0.039* | |
H6B | 0.5041 | 0.2307 | 0.2038 | 0.039* | |
H6C | 0.4087 | 0.2955 | 0.1411 | 0.039* | |
C7 | 0.49660 (19) | 0.57332 (19) | 0.18302 (10) | 0.0277 (4) | |
H7A | 0.4490 | 0.5525 | 0.1319 | 0.041* | |
H7B | 0.5702 | 0.6552 | 0.1883 | 0.041* | |
H7C | 0.4204 | 0.5963 | 0.2176 | 0.041* | |
C8 | 0.80565 (17) | 0.54283 (18) | 0.10865 (10) | 0.0241 (3) | |
C9 | 0.81566 (19) | 0.5386 (2) | 0.03282 (11) | 0.0300 (4) | |
H9 | 0.7802 | 0.4547 | −0.0017 | 0.036* | |
C10 | 0.8776 (2) | 0.6569 (2) | 0.00739 (12) | 0.0369 (4) | |
H10 | 0.8841 | 0.6533 | −0.0444 | 0.044* | |
C11 | 0.9293 (2) | 0.7788 (2) | 0.05695 (13) | 0.0381 (5) | |
H11 | 0.9712 | 0.8592 | 0.0393 | 0.046* | |
C12 | 0.9204 (2) | 0.7847 (2) | 0.13238 (13) | 0.0356 (4) | |
H12 | 0.9558 | 0.8691 | 0.1665 | 0.043* | |
C13 | 0.85938 (18) | 0.66646 (19) | 0.15817 (11) | 0.0292 (4) | |
H13 | 0.8544 | 0.6703 | 0.2101 | 0.035* | |
C14 | 0.66313 (18) | 0.26334 (18) | 0.06079 (9) | 0.0240 (3) | |
C15 | 0.73759 (18) | 0.14068 (19) | 0.03805 (10) | 0.0264 (4) | |
H15 | 0.8206 | 0.1186 | 0.0687 | 0.032* | |
C16 | 0.6919 (2) | 0.0507 (2) | −0.02876 (11) | 0.0316 (4) | |
H16 | 0.7451 | −0.0313 | −0.0443 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 0.5691 (2) | 0.0798 (2) | −0.07279 (10) | 0.0325 (4) | |
H17 | 0.5380 | 0.0180 | −0.1186 | 0.039* | |
C18 | 0.4914 (2) | 0.1991 (2) | −0.05008 (10) | 0.0309 (4) | |
H18 | 0.4053 | 0.2176 | −0.0797 | 0.037* | |
C19 | 0.53874 (19) | 0.2914 (2) | 0.01568 (10) | 0.0282 (4) | |
H19 | 0.4864 | 0.3744 | 0.0303 | 0.034* | |
C20 | 0.74847 (18) | 0.63022 (18) | 0.34037 (9) | 0.0241 (3) | |
C21 | 0.6667 (2) | 0.74999 (19) | 0.33735 (11) | 0.0321 (4) | |
H21 | 0.5747 | 0.7410 | 0.3069 | 0.039* | |
C22 | 0.7189 (3) | 0.8825 (2) | 0.37862 (12) | 0.0403 (5) | |
H22 | 0.6632 | 0.9640 | 0.3755 | 0.048* | |
C23 | 0.8507 (2) | 0.8967 (2) | 0.42396 (12) | 0.0410 (5) | |
H23 | 0.8867 | 0.9880 | 0.4513 | 0.049* | |
C24 | 0.9306 (2) | 0.7781 (2) | 0.42962 (11) | 0.0367 (4) | |
H24 | 1.0197 | 0.7869 | 0.4623 | 0.044* | |
C25 | 0.88029 (19) | 0.6458 (2) | 0.38738 (10) | 0.0289 (4) | |
H25 | 0.9367 | 0.5648 | 0.3906 | 0.035* | |
C26 | 0.56456 (17) | 0.39289 (17) | 0.35684 (9) | 0.0232 (3) | |
C27 | 0.44294 (19) | 0.4714 (2) | 0.37624 (11) | 0.0309 (4) | |
H27 | 0.4247 | 0.5550 | 0.3557 | 0.037* | |
C28 | 0.3486 (2) | 0.4280 (2) | 0.42524 (12) | 0.0377 (4) | |
H28 | 0.2654 | 0.4816 | 0.4380 | 0.045* | |
C29 | 0.3749 (2) | 0.3072 (2) | 0.45557 (11) | 0.0381 (5) | |
H29 | 0.3098 | 0.2776 | 0.4892 | 0.046* | |
C30 | 0.4951 (2) | 0.2296 (2) | 0.43722 (11) | 0.0371 (4) | |
H30 | 0.5133 | 0.1469 | 0.4585 | 0.045* | |
C31 | 0.5902 (2) | 0.27148 (19) | 0.38763 (10) | 0.0293 (4) | |
H31 | 0.6728 | 0.2170 | 0.3748 | 0.035* | |
C32 | 0.2113 (3) | 0.9291 (3) | 0.33113 (16) | 0.0622 (7) | |
H32A | 0.1155 | 0.8720 | 0.3145 | 0.075* | |
H32B | 0.1881 | 1.0281 | 0.3515 | 0.075* | |
Cl1 | 0.30771 (6) | 0.85575 (7) | 0.40154 (4) | 0.05184 (15) | |
Cl2 | 0.31373 (9) | 0.93219 (10) | 0.25513 (5) | 0.0796 (2) | |
Cr1 | 0.88203 (3) | 0.30677 (3) | 0.242280 (15) | 0.02031 (8) | |
O1 | 1.09906 (15) | 0.14688 (15) | 0.14916 (8) | 0.0396 (3) | |
O2 | 0.69755 (15) | 0.02391 (13) | 0.21958 (8) | 0.0353 (3) | |
O3 | 1.00875 (16) | 0.22861 (17) | 0.38596 (8) | 0.0426 (3) | |
O4 | 1.12468 (14) | 0.54764 (15) | 0.26147 (9) | 0.0401 (3) | |
P1 | 0.73655 (4) | 0.38536 (4) | 0.14524 (2) | 0.02048 (10) | |
P2 | 0.69140 (4) | 0.44708 (4) | 0.29237 (2) | 0.01995 (10) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0285 (9) | 0.0269 (9) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0071 (7) |
C2 | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0281 (9) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0059 (7) |
C3 | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0303 (10) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0050 (7) |
C4 | 0.0233 (8) | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0274 (9) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0052 (7) |
C5 | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0223 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0055 (6) |
C6 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0255 (9) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0045 (7) |
C7 | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0083 (7) |
C8 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0107 (7) |
C9 | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0338 (9) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0120 (8) |
C10 | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0207 (9) |
C11 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0577 (14) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0242 (10) |
C12 | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0296 (9) | 0.0516 (13) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0128 (9) |
C13 | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0347 (10) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0095 (8) |
C14 | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0067 (7) |
C15 | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0248 (9) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0046 (7) |
C16 | 0.0311 (9) | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0296 (10) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
C17 | 0.0352 (9) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0202 (9) | −0.0110 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
C18 | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0385 (10) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0101 (8) |
C19 | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0322 (9) | 0.0255 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0084 (7) |
C20 | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0049 (7) |
C21 | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0038 (8) |
C22 | 0.0588 (12) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0390 (12) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0100 (10) | 0.0046 (8) |
C23 | 0.0545 (12) | 0.0281 (10) | 0.0363 (11) | −0.0162 (9) | 0.0128 (9) | −0.0043 (8) |
C24 | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0294 (10) | −0.0122 (8) | 0.0051 (8) | −0.0055 (8) |
C25 | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0319 (9) | 0.0259 (9) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0049 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
C26 | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0043 (6) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0037 (7) |
C27 | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0323 (10) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0086 (8) |
C28 | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0443 (11) | 0.0390 (11) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0047 (9) |
C29 | 0.0386 (10) | 0.0449 (11) | 0.0314 (10) | −0.0105 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0083 (9) |
C30 | 0.0467 (11) | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0326 (11) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0136 (8) |
C31 | 0.0338 (9) | 0.0273 (9) | 0.0281 (10) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0075 (7) |
C32 | 0.0465 (13) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0622 (17) | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0112 (12) | 0.0258 (15) |
Cl1 | 0.0416 (3) | 0.0617 (4) | 0.0546 (4) | 0.0032 (2) | 0.0064 (2) | 0.0164 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0798 (5) | 0.1007 (6) | 0.0752 (5) | 0.0227 (4) | 0.0300 (4) | 0.0472 (5) |
Cr1 | 0.01840 (12) | 0.02201 (14) | 0.02079 (15) | 0.00010 (9) | 0.00154 (10) | 0.00511 (10) |
O1 | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0087 (6) | 0.0132 (6) | 0.0005 (7) |
O2 | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0414 (8) | −0.0056 (5) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0059 (6) |
O3 | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0550 (9) | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0071 (6) | 0.0186 (7) |
O4 | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0383 (7) | 0.0523 (9) | −0.0088 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0071 (7) |
P1 | 0.01951 (18) | 0.0222 (2) | 0.0203 (2) | −0.00082 (15) | 0.00222 (15) | 0.00564 (16) |
P2 | 0.01915 (18) | 0.0205 (2) | 0.0203 (2) | −0.00140 (14) | 0.00230 (15) | 0.00456 (16) |
C1—O1 | 1.155 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C1—Cr1 | 1.8484 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.384 (3) |
C2—O2 | 1.149 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C2—Cr1 | 1.8817 (17) | C18—C19 | 1.383 (3) |
C3—O3 | 1.151 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C3—Cr1 | 1.8533 (19) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C4—O4 | 1.148 (2) | C20—C25 | 1.391 (2) |
C4—Cr1 | 1.8860 (17) | C20—C21 | 1.392 (3) |
C5—C7 | 1.527 (2) | C20—P2 | 1.8347 (17) |
C5—C6 | 1.545 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.388 (3) |
C5—P1 | 1.8943 (16) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C5—P2 | 1.8963 (17) | C22—C23 | 1.376 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6B | 0.9800 | C23—C24 | 1.381 (3) |
C6—H6C | 0.9800 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C24—C25 | 1.389 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C8—C13 | 1.392 (3) | C26—C31 | 1.388 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.393 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.393 (3) |
C8—P1 | 1.8393 (16) | C26—P2 | 1.8263 (16) |
C9—C10 | 1.394 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.384 (2) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.376 (3) | C28—C29 | 1.380 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.383 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.373 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.394 (2) | C30—C31 | 1.391 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C14—C15 | 1.393 (3) | C32—Cl2 | 1.737 (3) |
C14—C19 | 1.399 (2) | C32—Cl1 | 1.755 (3) |
C14—P1 | 1.8184 (18) | C32—H32A | 0.9900 |
C15—C16 | 1.385 (3) | C32—H32B | 0.9900 |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | Cr1—P1 | 2.3644 (5) |
C16—C17 | 1.380 (3) | Cr1—P2 | 2.3767 (5) |
O1—C1—Cr1 | 179.44 (16) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.44 (19) |
O2—C2—Cr1 | 175.10 (15) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
O3—C3—Cr1 | 178.39 (16) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
O4—C4—Cr1 | 174.55 (16) | C22—C23—C24 | 119.97 (18) |
C7—C5—C6 | 108.25 (13) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
C7—C5—P1 | 117.15 (11) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—P1 | 109.61 (12) | C23—C24—C25 | 119.77 (19) |
C7—C5—P2 | 121.62 (12) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.1 |
C6—C5—P2 | 106.88 (11) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.1 |
P1—C5—P2 | 92.07 (7) | C24—C25—C20 | 120.90 (18) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C20—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C31—C26—C27 | 119.18 (15) |
C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C31—C26—P2 | 119.40 (13) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C27—C26—P2 | 121.43 (13) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.27 (17) |
C5—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C5—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C29—C28—C27 | 120.18 (19) |
C5—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C29—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C27—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C30—C29—C28 | 120.01 (17) |
C13—C8—C9 | 118.82 (15) | C30—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
C13—C8—P1 | 119.29 (13) | C28—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
C9—C8—P1 | 121.74 (14) | C29—C30—C31 | 120.39 (18) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.26 (19) | C29—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C31—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C26—C31—C30 | 119.97 (18) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.31 (19) | C26—C31—H31 | 120.0 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | C30—C31—H31 | 120.0 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | Cl2—C32—Cl1 | 112.25 (14) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.14 (17) | Cl2—C32—H32A | 109.2 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 | Cl1—C32—H32A | 109.2 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 | Cl2—C32—H32B | 109.2 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.81 (19) | Cl1—C32—H32B | 109.2 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 | H32A—C32—H32B | 107.9 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 | C1—Cr1—C3 | 94.87 (8) |
C8—C13—C12 | 120.66 (18) | C1—Cr1—C2 | 87.32 (7) |
C8—C13—H13 | 119.7 | C3—Cr1—C2 | 87.49 (7) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 | C1—Cr1—C4 | 84.72 (7) |
C15—C14—C19 | 118.54 (16) | C3—Cr1—C4 | 89.19 (7) |
C15—C14—P1 | 118.92 (13) | C2—Cr1—C4 | 171.09 (7) |
C19—C14—P1 | 122.46 (14) | C1—Cr1—P1 | 98.01 (6) |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.68 (17) | C3—Cr1—P1 | 166.91 (6) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 | C2—Cr1—P1 | 90.76 (5) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 | C4—Cr1—P1 | 94.31 (5) |
C17—C16—C15 | 120.13 (18) | C1—Cr1—P2 | 168.24 (6) |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 | C3—Cr1—P2 | 96.88 (6) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 | C2—Cr1—P2 | 93.54 (5) |
C16—C17—C18 | 119.94 (17) | C4—Cr1—P2 | 95.07 (5) |
C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 | P1—Cr1—P2 | 70.265 (16) |
C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 | C14—P1—C8 | 102.23 (8) |
C19—C18—C17 | 120.19 (17) | C14—P1—C5 | 108.57 (7) |
C19—C18—H18 | 119.9 | C8—P1—C5 | 106.88 (7) |
C17—C18—H18 | 119.9 | C14—P1—Cr1 | 121.91 (6) |
C18—C19—C14 | 120.47 (17) | C8—P1—Cr1 | 119.29 (6) |
C18—C19—H19 | 119.8 | C5—P1—Cr1 | 96.77 (5) |
C14—C19—H19 | 119.8 | C26—P2—C20 | 99.66 (7) |
C25—C20—C21 | 118.50 (16) | C26—P2—C5 | 106.62 (7) |
C25—C20—P2 | 115.71 (13) | C20—P2—C5 | 112.64 (7) |
C21—C20—P2 | 125.64 (13) | C26—P2—Cr1 | 124.58 (6) |
C22—C21—C20 | 120.37 (18) | C20—P2—Cr1 | 116.97 (5) |
C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 | C5—P2—Cr1 | 96.31 (5) |
C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cr(C27H26P2)(CO)4]·CH2Cl2 |
Mr | 661.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.9998 (5), 9.4895 (5), 18.3178 (9) |
α, β, γ (°) | 99.811 (4), 94.856 (4), 93.020 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1532.40 (14) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.69 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.27 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II |
Absorption correction | Numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.700, 0.834 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25497, 7051, 5824 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.087, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 7051 |
No. of parameters | 372 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.71, −0.65 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock.
References
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2,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane was first prepared by cleavage of triphenylphosphine with sodium in liquid ammonia and following treatment with 2,2-dichloropropane (Hewertson & Watson, 1962). Most of the small bite-angle diphosphine complexes, of the type [M(CO)4{Ph2PC(R1R2)PPh2}] (M = Mo, W; R1 = H, Me, Et, Pr, allyl, R2 = Me, allyl), have been prepared via elaboration of the methylene backbones in [M(CO)4(Ph2PCH2PPh2)] (Ph2PCH2PPh2 = dppm) as a result of successive deprotonation and alkyl halide addition (Hogarth & Kilmartin, 2007). The above mentioned chromium complex [Cr(CO)4(Ph2PCMe2PPh2)] was prepared also by this way, but not structurally characterized yet (Al-Jibori & Shaw, 1983). Molecular structures of monomeric ruthenium (Barkley et al., 1998; Anandhi et al., 2003) and palladium (Barkley et al., 1995) complexes of 2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane are already known.
Here we describe the synthesis of the known chromium complex C31H26CrO4P2 by direct reaction of Ph2PCMe2PPh2 with Cr(CO)6. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from dichloromethane/methanol solution. The asymmetric unit contains one complex molecule and additionally one solvent molecule dichloromethane. The chromium center is coordinated by the chelating diphosphine Ph2PCMe2PPh2 and four carbonyl ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. A bite-angle P—Cr—P of 70.27 (2)° was observed. The P—C—P angle of the complexed ligand is 92.07 (7)°. In the crystal structure, short distance of 3.807 (2) Å between the centroids of aromatic rings C14–C19 from the neighbouring molecules suggests an existence of weak π–π interactions.