organic compounds
3,4-Diaminopyridinium 2-carboxy-4,6-dinitrophenolate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title salt, C5H8N3+·C7H3N2O7−, the pyridine N atom of the 3,4-diaminopyridine molecule is protonated. The 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion shows whole-molecule disorder over two orientations with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.875 (4): 0.125 (4). In the crystal, the cations and anions are connected by intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For applications of diaminopyridine, see: Abu Zuhri & Cox (1989); Inuzuka & Fujimoto (1990); El-Mossalamy (2001). For related structures, see: Rubin-Preminger & Englert (2007); Koleva et al. (2007); Koleva et al. (2008). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810038936/hb5660sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810038936/hb5660Isup2.hkl
A hot methanol solution (20 ml) of 3,4-diaminopyridine (27 mg, Aldrich) and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (57 mg, Merck) were mixed and warmed over a heating magnetic stirrer hotplate for a few minutes. The resulting solution was allowed to cool slowly at room temperature and crystals of the title compound appeared after a few days.
All the H atoms were positioned geometrically [C–H = 0.93 Å; N–H = 0.8875–1.0684 Å] and were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C,N,O). The whole 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion is disordered over two positions with a refined ratio of 0.886 (4): 0.114 (4). In the final difference Fourier map, the highest peak and the deepest hole are 1.24 Å and 0.62 Å from H1N2 and C5, respectively.
Diaminopyridine have an important role in the preparation of aromatic azo dyes (Abu Zuhri & Cox, 1989; Inuzuka & Fujimoto, 1990) and in many polarographic investigations (El-Mossalamy, 2001). The
of 3,4-diaminopyridine (Rubin-Preminger & Englert, 2007), 3,4-diaminopyridinium hydrogen squarate (Koleva et al., 2007) and 3,4-diaminopyridinium hydrogen tartarate (Koleva et al., 2008) have been reported in the literature. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) has proved to be effective as a proton-donating acid species for stabilizing crystalline salts of Lewis bases. Since our aim is to study some interesting hydrogen-bonding interactions, the synthesis and structure of the title compound (I) is presented here.The
of (I) (Fig 1), contains a protonated 3,4-diaminopyridinium cation and a 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are normal. In the 3,4-diaminopyridinium cation (the proton transfer from the hydroxyl group of the anion), protonation of the N1 atom leads to a slight increase in the C1—N1—C5 angle to 122.1 (3)°, compared to 115.69 (19)° in 3,4-diaminopyridine (Rubin-Preminger & Englert, 2007). The whole 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion is disordered over two positions with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.886 (4): 0.114 (4). Excluding amino group, the pyridine is planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.010 (3) Å for atom C2.In the
(Fig. 2), there is an intramolecular O2—H2···O1 hydrogen bond in the 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion, which generates an S(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring motif. Furthermore, the cations and anions are connected by intermolecular strong N1—H1N1···O1; N2—H2N2···O6; N2—H1N2···O3; N3—H1N3···O6; N3—H2N3···O5 and weak C6—H6A···O3 hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.For applications of diaminopyridine, see: Abu Zuhri & Cox (1989); Inuzuka & Fujimoto (1990); El-Mossalamy (2001). For related structures, see: Rubin-Preminger & Englert (2007); Koleva et al. (2007, 2008). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C5H8N3+·C7H3N2O7− | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 337.26 | Dx = 1.664 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2307 reflections |
a = 9.1187 (4) Å | θ = 2.4–28.6° |
b = 11.3569 (5) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
c = 13.1343 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 98.204 (4)° | Needle, yellow |
V = 1346.27 (10) Å3 | 0.52 × 0.11 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2785 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1979 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.064 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.986 | k = −14→14 |
10195 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.162 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0439P)2 + 2.4565P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2785 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
279 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
526 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C5H8N3+·C7H3N2O7− | V = 1346.27 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 337.26 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.1187 (4) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
b = 11.3569 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 13.1343 (6) Å | 0.52 × 0.11 × 0.10 mm |
β = 98.204 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2785 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 1979 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.986 | Rint = 0.064 |
10195 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | 526 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.162 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
2785 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
279 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
N1 | 0.1346 (3) | 0.4299 (2) | −0.0435 (2) | 0.0286 (7) | |
H1N1 | 0.2282 | 0.4863 | −0.0241 | 0.034* | |
N2 | 0.0269 (3) | 0.1468 (3) | 0.0541 (2) | 0.0370 (8) | |
H2N2 | −0.0550 | 0.1048 | 0.0573 | 0.044* | |
H1N2 | 0.1048 | 0.1417 | 0.1192 | 0.044* | |
N3 | −0.1784 (3) | 0.1759 (2) | −0.1255 (2) | 0.0279 (7) | |
H1N3 | −0.1717 | 0.1109 | −0.0876 | 0.034* | |
H2N3 | −0.2376 | 0.1940 | −0.1942 | 0.034* | |
C1 | 0.1297 (4) | 0.3365 (3) | 0.0206 (3) | 0.0283 (8) | |
H1A | 0.1953 | 0.3325 | 0.0816 | 0.034* | |
C2 | 0.0275 (3) | 0.2469 (3) | −0.0045 (3) | 0.0274 (8) | |
C3 | −0.0744 (3) | 0.2571 (3) | −0.0968 (2) | 0.0253 (7) | |
C4 | −0.0643 (4) | 0.3579 (3) | −0.1599 (3) | 0.0275 (8) | |
H4A | −0.1299 | 0.3671 | −0.2204 | 0.033* | |
C5 | 0.0411 (4) | 0.4406 (3) | −0.1315 (3) | 0.0298 (8) | |
H5A | 0.0486 | 0.5054 | −0.1737 | 0.036* | |
O1 | 0.3734 (3) | 0.5460 (2) | 0.06336 (19) | 0.0242 (7) | 0.886 (4) |
O2 | 0.5011 (3) | 0.4686 (2) | 0.2297 (2) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.886 (4) |
H2 | 0.4413 | 0.4777 | 0.1774 | 0.033* | 0.886 (4) |
O3 | 0.6962 (5) | 0.5623 (2) | 0.3110 (3) | 0.0274 (9) | 0.886 (4) |
O4 | 0.2470 (6) | 0.6533 (5) | −0.1085 (5) | 0.0309 (11) | 0.886 (4) |
O5 | 0.3768 (6) | 0.7848 (5) | −0.1745 (3) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.886 (4) |
O6 | 0.7238 (3) | 1.0170 (3) | 0.0450 (3) | 0.0246 (7) | 0.886 (4) |
O7 | 0.8474 (3) | 0.9354 (3) | 0.1809 (2) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.886 (4) |
N4 | 0.3541 (10) | 0.7207 (7) | −0.1015 (5) | 0.0204 (9) | 0.886 (4) |
N5 | 0.7468 (3) | 0.9350 (3) | 0.1074 (3) | 0.0191 (7) | 0.886 (4) |
C6 | 0.5497 (8) | 0.8229 (5) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0177 (14) | 0.886 (4) |
H6A | 0.5442 | 0.8801 | −0.0470 | 0.021* | 0.886 (4) |
C7 | 0.4568 (12) | 0.7259 (7) | −0.0067 (6) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.886 (4) |
C8 | 0.4606 (6) | 0.6350 (4) | 0.0699 (4) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.886 (4) |
C9 | 0.5741 (4) | 0.6491 (3) | 0.1573 (3) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.886 (4) |
C10 | 0.6650 (4) | 0.7456 (3) | 0.1681 (3) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.886 (4) |
H10A | 0.7364 | 0.7530 | 0.2259 | 0.019* | 0.886 (4) |
C11 | 0.6506 (5) | 0.8326 (4) | 0.0926 (3) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.886 (4) |
C12 | 0.5956 (4) | 0.5570 (3) | 0.2394 (3) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.886 (4) |
O1B | 0.703 (2) | 0.7054 (19) | 0.2650 (14) | 0.037 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
O2B | 0.598 (2) | 0.512 (2) | 0.2943 (15) | 0.034 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
H2B | 0.6584 | 0.5652 | 0.2956 | 0.01 (17)* | 0.114 (4) |
O3B | 0.409 (3) | 0.4439 (19) | 0.1805 (19) | 0.051 (7)* | 0.114 (4) |
O4B | 0.833 (2) | 0.892 (2) | 0.2101 (17) | 0.028 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
O5B | 0.722 (3) | 0.995 (2) | 0.0788 (19) | 0.013 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
O6B | 0.375 (7) | 0.811 (4) | −0.176 (4) | 0.045 (16)* | 0.114 (4) |
O7B | 0.250 (6) | 0.660 (5) | −0.132 (4) | 0.044 (15)* | 0.114 (4) |
N4B | 0.733 (3) | 0.908 (2) | 0.138 (2) | 0.032 (7)* | 0.114 (4) |
N5B | 0.353 (10) | 0.733 (7) | −0.115 (4) | 0.032 (7)* | 0.114 (4) |
C6B | 0.537 (6) | 0.824 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.011 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
H6BA | 0.5362 | 0.8931 | −0.0200 | 0.013* | 0.114 (4) |
C7B | 0.633 (4) | 0.811 (3) | 0.110 (2) | 0.011 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
C8B | 0.620 (3) | 0.714 (2) | 0.1781 (16) | 0.007 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
C9B | 0.520 (3) | 0.6226 (19) | 0.1401 (17) | 0.014 (5)* | 0.114 (4) |
C10B | 0.432 (5) | 0.633 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.014 (5)* | 0.114 (4) |
H10B | 0.3639 | 0.5746 | 0.0275 | 0.016* | 0.114 (4) |
C11B | 0.442 (12) | 0.732 (7) | −0.014 (5) | 0.026 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
C12B | 0.499 (3) | 0.521 (2) | 0.2106 (18) | 0.026 (6)* | 0.114 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0294 (15) | 0.0305 (16) | 0.0010 (13) | 0.0071 (13) | −0.0046 (12) |
N2 | 0.0307 (15) | 0.0329 (17) | 0.0469 (19) | −0.0038 (14) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0063 (14) |
N3 | 0.0288 (14) | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0296 (15) | −0.0042 (12) | 0.0017 (12) | 0.0005 (12) |
C1 | 0.0268 (17) | 0.0239 (17) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0027 (15) | 0.0138 (15) | −0.0011 (15) |
C2 | 0.0254 (17) | 0.0312 (18) | 0.0262 (17) | 0.0103 (15) | 0.0055 (14) | −0.0011 (14) |
C3 | 0.0219 (16) | 0.0277 (18) | 0.0282 (18) | 0.0005 (14) | 0.0098 (14) | −0.0089 (14) |
C4 | 0.0260 (16) | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0346 (19) | 0.0016 (14) | 0.0110 (15) | −0.0036 (14) |
C5 | 0.0318 (18) | 0.0268 (18) | 0.0319 (19) | 0.0035 (15) | 0.0089 (15) | 0.0015 (14) |
O1 | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0203 (13) | 0.0282 (14) | −0.0050 (11) | 0.0047 (11) | −0.0006 (10) |
O2 | 0.0340 (15) | 0.0211 (15) | 0.0283 (15) | −0.0031 (12) | 0.0053 (12) | 0.0083 (12) |
O3 | 0.0300 (15) | 0.0260 (19) | 0.0258 (16) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0021 (15) | 0.0078 (11) |
O4 | 0.0240 (18) | 0.034 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0167 (12) | −0.0016 (18) | 0.0034 (19) |
O5 | 0.0281 (19) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0201 (18) | −0.0091 (18) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0047 (15) |
O6 | 0.0303 (16) | 0.0173 (15) | 0.0266 (18) | −0.0026 (11) | 0.0051 (14) | 0.0060 (13) |
O7 | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0227 (15) | 0.0308 (16) | −0.0050 (12) | −0.0065 (12) | −0.0017 (13) |
N4 | 0.0193 (16) | 0.023 (3) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0003 (18) | 0.0050 (17) | −0.0003 (14) |
N5 | 0.0198 (16) | 0.0176 (18) | 0.0203 (18) | 0.0005 (14) | 0.0038 (14) | −0.0027 (15) |
C6 | 0.019 (2) | 0.0193 (19) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0018 (15) | 0.009 (2) | −0.0020 (16) |
C7 | 0.016 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0068 (14) | −0.0020 (14) |
C8 | 0.018 (3) | 0.0159 (17) | 0.021 (3) | 0.0011 (16) | 0.0086 (17) | −0.0020 (16) |
C9 | 0.018 (2) | 0.0158 (18) | 0.0183 (17) | 0.0026 (16) | 0.0059 (14) | 0.0005 (14) |
C10 | 0.0153 (17) | 0.0164 (18) | 0.0182 (18) | −0.0011 (16) | 0.0067 (14) | −0.0041 (14) |
C11 | 0.018 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0012 (14) | 0.0103 (16) | −0.0006 (14) |
C12 | 0.0255 (19) | 0.0153 (16) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0030 (15) | 0.0096 (16) | 0.0010 (15) |
N1—C5 | 1.341 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.384 (5) |
N1—C1 | 1.358 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
N1—H1N1 | 1.0684 | C7—C8 | 1.438 (5) |
N2—C2 | 1.373 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.441 (5) |
N2—H2N2 | 0.8919 | C9—C10 | 1.369 (5) |
N2—H1N2 | 1.0329 | C9—C12 | 1.494 (5) |
N3—C3 | 1.338 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.393 (5) |
N3—H1N3 | 0.8875 | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
N3—H2N3 | 1.0043 | O1B—C8B | 1.281 (16) |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (5) | O2B—C12B | 1.322 (16) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | O2B—H2B | 0.8200 |
C2—C3 | 1.423 (4) | O3B—C12B | 1.229 (17) |
C3—C4 | 1.424 (5) | O4B—N4B | 1.230 (17) |
C4—C5 | 1.357 (5) | O5B—N4B | 1.249 (17) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | O6B—N5B | 1.237 (18) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | O7B—N5B | 1.246 (18) |
O1—C8 | 1.282 (5) | N4B—C7B | 1.445 (16) |
O2—C12 | 1.317 (4) | N5B—C11B | 1.454 (17) |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C6B—C11B | 1.386 (18) |
O3—C12 | 1.219 (6) | C6B—C7B | 1.388 (18) |
O4—N4 | 1.234 (4) | C6B—H6BA | 0.9300 |
O5—N4 | 1.244 (5) | C7B—C8B | 1.436 (16) |
O6—N5 | 1.239 (5) | C8B—C9B | 1.424 (16) |
O7—N5 | 1.233 (4) | C9B—C10B | 1.348 (16) |
N4—C7 | 1.449 (5) | C9B—C12B | 1.507 (16) |
N5—C11 | 1.453 (5) | C10B—C11B | 1.398 (18) |
C6—C11 | 1.381 (5) | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
C5—N1—C1 | 122.1 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 121.8 (3) |
C5—N1—H1N1 | 122.6 | C10—C9—C12 | 118.0 (3) |
C1—N1—H1N1 | 114.6 | C8—C9—C12 | 120.2 (3) |
C2—N2—H2N2 | 122.6 | C9—C10—C11 | 120.0 (3) |
C2—N2—H1N2 | 116.9 | C9—C10—H10A | 120.0 |
H2N2—N2—H1N2 | 114.3 | C11—C10—H10A | 120.0 |
C3—N3—H1N3 | 115.2 | C6—C11—C10 | 121.8 (4) |
C3—N3—H2N3 | 112.3 | C6—C11—N5 | 119.6 (4) |
H1N3—N3—H2N3 | 131.3 | C10—C11—N5 | 118.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 120.4 (3) | O3—C12—O2 | 121.5 (3) |
N1—C1—H1A | 119.8 | O3—C12—C9 | 122.0 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.8 | O2—C12—C9 | 116.5 (3) |
N2—C2—C1 | 122.0 (3) | C12B—O2B—H2B | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C3 | 119.4 (3) | O4B—N4B—O5B | 126 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.5 (3) | O4B—N4B—C7B | 116.9 (19) |
N3—C3—C2 | 122.3 (3) | O5B—N4B—C7B | 116.5 (18) |
N3—C3—C4 | 119.5 (3) | O6B—N5B—O7B | 123 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.3 (3) | O6B—N5B—C11B | 119 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.9 (3) | O7B—N5B—C11B | 118 (3) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.1 | C11B—C6B—C7B | 118.0 (19) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.1 | C11B—C6B—H6BA | 121.0 |
N1—C5—C4 | 120.8 (3) | C7B—C6B—H6BA | 121.0 |
N1—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C6B—C7B—C8B | 121.6 (17) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C6B—C7B—N4B | 115.9 (18) |
C12—O2—H2 | 109.5 | C8B—C7B—N4B | 121.9 (17) |
O4—N4—O5 | 121.5 (4) | O1B—C8B—C9B | 121.6 (16) |
O4—N4—C7 | 119.8 (4) | O1B—C8B—C7B | 121.6 (17) |
O5—N4—C7 | 118.7 (4) | C9B—C8B—C7B | 116.4 (15) |
O7—N5—O6 | 123.5 (3) | C10B—C9B—C8B | 120.9 (16) |
O7—N5—C11 | 118.3 (4) | C10B—C9B—C12B | 120.2 (17) |
O6—N5—C11 | 118.1 (3) | C8B—C9B—C12B | 118.2 (15) |
C11—C6—C7 | 118.3 (4) | C9B—C10B—C11B | 121 (2) |
C11—C6—H6A | 120.9 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 119.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.9 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 119.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 123.1 (4) | C6B—C11B—C10B | 121.0 (19) |
C6—C7—N4 | 115.5 (4) | C6B—C11B—N5B | 121 (2) |
C8—C7—N4 | 121.3 (4) | C10B—C11B—N5B | 118 (2) |
O1—C8—C7 | 124.5 (4) | O3B—C12B—O2B | 124 (2) |
O1—C8—C9 | 120.6 (4) | O3B—C12B—C9B | 119.1 (17) |
C7—C8—C9 | 114.9 (3) | O2B—C12B—C9B | 116.2 (17) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 1.0 (5) | O6—N5—C11—C10 | −173.2 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | 174.7 (3) | C10—C9—C12—O3 | −4.5 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.9 (5) | C8—C9—C12—O3 | 175.3 (4) |
N2—C2—C3—N3 | 4.7 (5) | C10—C9—C12—O2 | 176.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—N3 | −178.6 (3) | C8—C9—C12—O2 | −3.8 (5) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | −175.5 (3) | C11B—C6B—C7B—C8B | −10 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.2 (4) | C11B—C6B—C7B—N4B | 178 (8) |
N3—C3—C4—C5 | −179.8 (3) | O4B—N4B—C7B—C6B | −170 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (5) | O5B—N4B—C7B—C6B | 1 (7) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 0.7 (5) | O4B—N4B—C7B—C8B | 18 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −1.4 (5) | O5B—N4B—C7B—C8B | −171 (4) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 (17) | C6B—C7B—C8B—O1B | −176 (5) |
C11—C6—C7—N4 | −179.7 (9) | N4B—C7B—C8B—O1B | −5 (6) |
O4—N4—C7—C6 | −164.1 (11) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B | 10 (7) |
O5—N4—C7—C6 | 16.1 (17) | N4B—C7B—C8B—C9B | −179 (4) |
O4—N4—C7—C8 | 16.2 (18) | O1B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 179 (4) |
O5—N4—C7—C8 | −163.6 (11) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −7 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—O1 | 178.0 (9) | O1B—C8B—C9B—C12B | 8 (5) |
N4—C7—C8—O1 | −2.3 (17) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C12B | −178 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −3.0 (16) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 4 (10) |
N4—C7—C8—C9 | 176.7 (10) | C12B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 175 (8) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | −177.5 (4) | C7B—C6B—C11B—C10B | 7 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 3.5 (9) | C7B—C6B—C11B—N5B | −172 (10) |
O1—C8—C9—C12 | 2.7 (7) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C6B | −4 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C12 | −176.4 (7) | C9B—C10B—C11B—N5B | 175 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.0 (6) | O6B—N5B—C11B—C6B | 9 (19) |
C12—C9—C10—C11 | 178.9 (4) | O7B—N5B—C11B—C6B | −167 (12) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | 2.8 (12) | O6B—N5B—C11B—C10B | −170 (11) |
C7—C6—C11—N5 | −178.3 (9) | O7B—N5B—C11B—C10B | 15 (18) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | −2.3 (7) | C10B—C9B—C12B—O3B | 6 (6) |
C9—C10—C11—N5 | 178.7 (4) | C8B—C9B—C12B—O3B | 177 (3) |
O7—N5—C11—C6 | −171.6 (5) | C10B—C9B—C12B—O2B | 175 (4) |
O6—N5—C11—C6 | 7.8 (7) | C8B—C9B—C12B—O2B | −14 (4) |
O7—N5—C11—C10 | 7.3 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O1 | 1.07 | 1.76 | 2.753 (4) | 153 |
O2—H2···O1 | 0.82 | 1.72 | 2.485 (4) | 154 |
N2—H2N2···O6i | 0.89 | 2.24 | 3.120 (4) | 171 |
N2—H1N2···O3ii | 1.03 | 2.11 | 3.026 (5) | 146 |
N3—H1N3···O6i | 0.89 | 2.36 | 3.104 (4) | 142 |
N3—H2N3···O5iii | 1.00 | 2.24 | 3.217 (5) | 163 |
C6—H6A···O3iv | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.299 (6) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, y−1/2, −z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C5H8N3+·C7H3N2O7− |
Mr | 337.26 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.1187 (4), 11.3569 (5), 13.1343 (6) |
β (°) | 98.204 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1346.27 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.52 × 0.11 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.931, 0.986 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10195, 2785, 1979 |
Rint | 0.064 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.070, 0.162, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 2785 |
No. of parameters | 279 |
No. of restraints | 526 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.28 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O1 | 1.07 | 1.76 | 2.753 (4) | 153 |
N2—H2N2···O6i | 0.89 | 2.24 | 3.120 (4) | 171 |
N2—H1N2···O3ii | 1.03 | 2.11 | 3.026 (5) | 146 |
N3—H1N3···O6i | 0.89 | 2.36 | 3.104 (4) | 142 |
N3—H2N3···O5iii | 1.00 | 2.24 | 3.217 (5) | 163 |
C6—H6A···O3iv | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.299 (6) | 136.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, y−1/2, −z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
MH and HKF thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. MH also thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for a post-doctoral research fellowship.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Diaminopyridine have an important role in the preparation of aromatic azo dyes (Abu Zuhri & Cox, 1989; Inuzuka & Fujimoto, 1990) and in many polarographic investigations (El-Mossalamy, 2001). The crystal structure of 3,4-diaminopyridine (Rubin-Preminger & Englert, 2007), 3,4-diaminopyridinium hydrogen squarate (Koleva et al., 2007) and 3,4-diaminopyridinium hydrogen tartarate (Koleva et al., 2008) have been reported in the literature. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) has proved to be effective as a proton-donating acid species for stabilizing crystalline salts of Lewis bases. Since our aim is to study some interesting hydrogen-bonding interactions, the synthesis and structure of the title compound (I) is presented here.
The asymmetric unit of (I) (Fig 1), contains a protonated 3,4-diaminopyridinium cation and a 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are normal. In the 3,4-diaminopyridinium cation (the proton transfer from the hydroxyl group of the anion), protonation of the N1 atom leads to a slight increase in the C1—N1—C5 angle to 122.1 (3)°, compared to 115.69 (19)° in 3,4-diaminopyridine (Rubin-Preminger & Englert, 2007). The whole 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion is disordered over two positions with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.886 (4): 0.114 (4). Excluding amino group, the pyridine is planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.010 (3) Å for atom C2.
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), there is an intramolecular O2—H2···O1 hydrogen bond in the 3,5-dinitrosalicylate anion, which generates an S(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring motif. Furthermore, the cations and anions are connected by intermolecular strong N1—H1N1···O1; N2—H2N2···O6; N2—H1N2···O3; N3—H1N3···O6; N3—H2N3···O5 and weak C6—H6A···O3 hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.