organic compounds
(E)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzylidene)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one
aInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C20H20O5, the 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene ring system is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.010 (1) Å] and is inclined at an angle of 4.09 (4)° with respect to the phenyl ring. The C=C bond has an E configuration. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into chains propagating in [102] via intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The is further consolidated by C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For general background to and the biological activity of et al. (1998); Go et al. (2005); Nowakowska (2007); Furusawa et al. (2005). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
see: NielsenExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041619/hb5680sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041619/hb5680Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-1-one (0.001 mmol) and 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde (0.001 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (10 mL) and 30% sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL) was added and stirred for 5 h. After completion of the reaction as evident from TLC (thin layer chromatography), the mixture was poured into crushed ice then neutralized with concentrated HCl. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and recrystallised from ethanol to reveal yellow plates of (I).
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C–H = 0.93-0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating-group model was applied for the methyl groups. The highest residual electron density peak is located at 0.69 Å from C6 and the deepest hole is located at 1.13 Å from C7.
Chalcones are a chemical class that has shown promising therapeutic efficacy for the management of several diseases. Many papers have been presented in the literature with references to structural modifications of the chalcone template (Nielsen et al., 1998). In fact, not many other structural templates can claim association with such a diverse range of pharmacological activities, among which cytotoxicity, antitumour, anti-inflammatory, antiplasmodial, immunosuppression and antioxidant, are widely cited (Go et al., 2005). They considered as the precursor of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl system (Nowakowska, 2007). In fact, the pharmacological properties of are due to the presence of both α, β-unsaturation (Furusawa et al., 2005) and an aromatic ring.
and Chemically they consisted of open chain flavonoid by a three carbonIn the title molecule (Fig. 1), the 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene (C1-C9) ring system is essentially planar (maximum deviation = 0.010 (1) Å for atom C7) and is inclined at an angle of 4.09 (4) ° with the phenyl ring (C11-C16), which indicates they are almost parallel to each other. The ═C10 and confirms that the molecule adopts an overall planar conformation, with the exception of the methyl moieties. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges.
determination shows the E configuration of the C9In the solid state (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into one-dimensional chains along [102] via intermolecular C18–H18A···O4 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The π (Table 1) interactions.
are further consolidated by C–H···For general background to and the biological activity of
see: Nielsen et al. (1998); Go et al. (2005); Nowakowska (2007); Furusawa et al. (2005). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H20O5 | F(000) = 720 |
Mr = 340.36 | Dx = 1.380 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6986 reflections |
a = 7.7991 (7) Å | θ = 2.7–31.7° |
b = 7.2595 (6) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 29.589 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 101.977 (3)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1638.8 (2) Å3 | 0.53 × 0.45 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer | 5535 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4471 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 31.8°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.992 | k = −10→10 |
19303 measured reflections | l = −41→43 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0668P)2 + 0.3686P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5535 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
230 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C20H20O5 | V = 1638.8 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 340.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.7991 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 7.2595 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 29.589 (2) Å | 0.53 × 0.45 × 0.09 mm |
β = 101.977 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer | 5535 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 4471 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.992 | Rint = 0.027 |
19303 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
5535 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
230 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 1.13991 (11) | 0.89751 (10) | 1.10930 (2) | 0.02109 (16) | |
O2 | 1.10936 (10) | 0.63257 (10) | 1.16292 (2) | 0.02089 (16) | |
O3 | 0.67192 (11) | 0.17121 (11) | 1.04585 (3) | 0.02565 (18) | |
O4 | 0.20749 (12) | 0.09725 (11) | 0.79852 (3) | 0.02789 (19) | |
O5 | 0.29534 (11) | 0.38568 (11) | 0.75804 (2) | 0.02474 (18) | |
C1 | 0.73939 (12) | 0.57231 (13) | 0.97826 (3) | 0.01539 (17) | |
H1A | 0.8144 | 0.5695 | 0.9559 | 0.018* | |
H1B | 0.6512 | 0.6672 | 0.9695 | 0.018* | |
C2 | 0.84490 (12) | 0.60464 (13) | 1.02641 (3) | 0.01469 (17) | |
C3 | 0.94756 (13) | 0.75715 (13) | 1.04280 (3) | 0.01598 (18) | |
H3A | 0.9571 | 0.8557 | 1.0234 | 0.019* | |
C4 | 1.03547 (13) | 0.75888 (13) | 1.08879 (3) | 0.01591 (18) | |
C5 | 1.01914 (13) | 0.60926 (13) | 1.11875 (3) | 0.01583 (18) | |
C6 | 0.91645 (13) | 0.45957 (13) | 1.10221 (3) | 0.01591 (17) | |
H6A | 0.9045 | 0.3613 | 1.1215 | 0.019* | |
C7 | 0.83024 (12) | 0.45901 (13) | 1.05551 (3) | 0.01495 (17) | |
C8 | 0.71294 (12) | 0.31778 (13) | 1.03029 (3) | 0.01670 (18) | |
C9 | 0.65574 (12) | 0.38678 (13) | 0.98188 (3) | 0.01564 (18) | |
C10 | 0.54838 (12) | 0.28635 (13) | 0.94942 (3) | 0.01632 (18) | |
H10A | 0.5090 | 0.1764 | 0.9598 | 0.020* | |
C11 | 0.48499 (12) | 0.32517 (13) | 0.90031 (3) | 0.01607 (18) | |
C12 | 0.37662 (13) | 0.19248 (13) | 0.87386 (3) | 0.01689 (18) | |
H12A | 0.3464 | 0.0866 | 0.8881 | 0.020* | |
C13 | 0.31431 (14) | 0.21748 (14) | 0.82688 (3) | 0.01865 (19) | |
C14 | 0.36029 (13) | 0.37598 (14) | 0.80457 (3) | 0.01844 (19) | |
C15 | 0.46461 (14) | 0.50818 (14) | 0.83057 (3) | 0.0205 (2) | |
H15A | 0.4942 | 0.6143 | 0.8163 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.52578 (14) | 0.48376 (14) | 0.87797 (3) | 0.0202 (2) | |
H16A | 0.5948 | 0.5746 | 0.8950 | 0.024* | |
C17 | 1.16649 (16) | 1.04933 (14) | 1.08102 (4) | 0.0240 (2) | |
H17A | 1.2447 | 1.1362 | 1.0991 | 0.036* | |
H17B | 1.0562 | 1.1080 | 1.0689 | 0.036* | |
H17C | 1.2165 | 1.0061 | 1.0559 | 0.036* | |
C18 | 1.10498 (16) | 0.48297 (16) | 1.19368 (3) | 0.0249 (2) | |
H18A | 1.1819 | 0.5085 | 1.2228 | 0.037* | |
H18B | 1.1425 | 0.3725 | 1.1808 | 0.037* | |
H18C | 0.9876 | 0.4669 | 1.1983 | 0.037* | |
C19 | 0.14395 (17) | −0.05676 (16) | 0.81966 (4) | 0.0273 (2) | |
H19A | 0.0667 | −0.1276 | 0.7966 | 0.041* | |
H19B | 0.0813 | −0.0147 | 0.8424 | 0.041* | |
H19C | 0.2408 | −0.1322 | 0.8343 | 0.041* | |
C20 | 0.34068 (19) | 0.54410 (17) | 0.73445 (4) | 0.0317 (3) | |
H20A | 0.2863 | 0.5362 | 0.7023 | 0.048* | |
H20B | 0.4656 | 0.5496 | 0.7377 | 0.048* | |
H20C | 0.3006 | 0.6530 | 0.7475 | 0.048* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0295 (4) | 0.0158 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | −0.0051 (3) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0003 (2) |
O2 | 0.0289 (4) | 0.0214 (3) | 0.0106 (3) | −0.0031 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | 0.0017 (2) |
O3 | 0.0300 (4) | 0.0223 (4) | 0.0217 (3) | −0.0077 (3) | −0.0016 (3) | 0.0067 (3) |
O4 | 0.0412 (5) | 0.0264 (4) | 0.0150 (3) | −0.0166 (3) | 0.0035 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
O5 | 0.0322 (4) | 0.0277 (4) | 0.0128 (3) | −0.0068 (3) | 0.0013 (3) | 0.0024 (3) |
C1 | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0122 (3) | −0.0007 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0022 (3) |
C2 | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0174 (4) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0013 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C3 | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0029 (3) | 0.0019 (3) |
C4 | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0026 (3) | −0.0006 (3) |
C5 | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0114 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | 0.0022 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
C6 | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0029 (3) | 0.0022 (3) |
C7 | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0016 (3) |
C8 | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0017 (3) | 0.0018 (3) |
C9 | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | 0.0016 (3) |
C10 | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.0025 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C11 | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0027 (3) | −0.0006 (3) |
C12 | 0.0196 (4) | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0049 (3) | −0.0007 (3) |
C13 | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0188 (4) | 0.0155 (4) | −0.0041 (4) | 0.0045 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
C14 | 0.0198 (4) | 0.0216 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0026 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C15 | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0203 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | −0.0035 (4) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0031 (3) |
C16 | 0.0211 (4) | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0174 (4) | −0.0057 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
C17 | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0219 (4) | −0.0044 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0017 (3) |
C18 | 0.0312 (5) | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0147 (4) | −0.0029 (4) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0066 (4) |
C19 | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | −0.0125 (5) | 0.0091 (4) | −0.0038 (4) |
C20 | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0191 (5) | −0.0071 (5) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0088 (4) |
O1—C4 | 1.3562 (11) | C10—C11 | 1.4618 (12) |
O1—C17 | 1.4247 (12) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
O2—C5 | 1.3601 (11) | C11—C16 | 1.3968 (14) |
O2—C18 | 1.4220 (12) | C11—C12 | 1.4072 (13) |
O3—C8 | 1.2279 (12) | C12—C13 | 1.3862 (13) |
O4—C13 | 1.3674 (12) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
O4—C19 | 1.4197 (13) | C13—C14 | 1.4094 (14) |
O5—C14 | 1.3667 (11) | C14—C15 | 1.3839 (14) |
O5—C20 | 1.4273 (14) | C15—C16 | 1.3958 (13) |
C1—C2 | 1.5084 (12) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C1—C9 | 1.5100 (14) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.3832 (13) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.3932 (13) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.3909 (12) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.4244 (13) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.3781 (13) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.4057 (12) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.4703 (13) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.4955 (12) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.3497 (13) | ||
C4—O1—C17 | 117.28 (7) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.88 (9) |
C5—O2—C18 | 116.34 (8) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
C13—O4—C19 | 117.15 (8) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
C14—O5—C20 | 117.16 (8) | O4—C13—C12 | 125.03 (9) |
C2—C1—C9 | 103.34 (7) | O4—C13—C14 | 114.56 (8) |
C2—C1—H1A | 111.1 | C12—C13—C14 | 120.41 (9) |
C9—C1—H1A | 111.1 | O5—C14—C15 | 125.21 (9) |
C2—C1—H1B | 111.1 | O5—C14—C13 | 115.89 (9) |
C9—C1—H1B | 111.1 | C15—C14—C13 | 118.89 (9) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.63 (9) |
C7—C2—C3 | 120.42 (8) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C7—C2—C1 | 111.71 (8) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 127.88 (8) | C15—C16—C11 | 121.08 (9) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.61 (8) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.7 | C11—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.7 | O1—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
O1—C4—C3 | 124.94 (8) | O1—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O1—C4—C5 | 114.23 (8) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.82 (8) | O1—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C6 | 125.87 (9) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C4 | 114.07 (8) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.05 (8) | O2—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.39 (9) | O2—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.8 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.8 | O2—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—C6 | 121.70 (9) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—C8 | 109.88 (8) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 128.41 (9) | O4—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C7 | 126.65 (8) | O4—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C9 | 126.89 (9) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 106.45 (8) | O4—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.23 (9) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C1 | 130.15 (8) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C1 | 108.62 (7) | O5—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 129.43 (9) | O5—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 115.3 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 115.3 | O5—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C12 | 118.07 (8) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C10 | 124.47 (8) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 117.45 (9) | ||
C9—C1—C2—C7 | 0.61 (11) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.86 (9) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | −179.23 (10) | O3—C8—C9—C1 | −179.52 (10) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.46 (15) | C7—C8—C9—C1 | −0.30 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.72 (9) | C2—C1—C9—C10 | −179.22 (10) |
C17—O1—C4—C3 | −2.52 (15) | C2—C1—C9—C8 | −0.16 (10) |
C17—O1—C4—C5 | 178.15 (9) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −176.82 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | 179.82 (9) | C1—C9—C10—C11 | 2.15 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.89 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C16 | −1.16 (17) |
C18—O2—C5—C6 | 4.19 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 178.32 (10) |
C18—O2—C5—C4 | −176.80 (9) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.89 (15) |
O1—C4—C5—O2 | 0.83 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −178.62 (9) |
C3—C4—C5—O2 | −178.53 (9) | C19—O4—C13—C12 | 5.66 (17) |
O1—C4—C5—C6 | 179.91 (9) | C19—O4—C13—C14 | −174.51 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.55 (15) | C11—C12—C13—O4 | −179.43 (10) |
O2—C5—C6—C7 | 179.19 (9) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.74 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.23 (15) | C20—O5—C14—C15 | 0.73 (16) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.33 (15) | C20—O5—C14—C13 | −179.60 (10) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.52 (9) | O4—C13—C14—O5 | −1.25 (14) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | 179.02 (9) | C12—C13—C14—O5 | 178.59 (10) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | −0.83 (11) | O4—C13—C14—C15 | 178.44 (10) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.67 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.72 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −179.10 (10) | O5—C14—C15—C16 | −179.29 (10) |
C2—C7—C8—O3 | 179.92 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.05 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—O3 | −1.51 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.60 (17) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | 0.70 (11) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.57 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.27 (10) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 177.91 (10) |
O3—C8—C9—C10 | −0.35 (17) |
Cg1 is the cetroid of C2–C7 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18A···O4i | 0.96 | 2.34 | 3.0939 (13) | 135 |
C1—H1A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.64 | 3.4804 (11) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H20O5 |
Mr | 340.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7991 (7), 7.2595 (6), 29.589 (2) |
β (°) | 101.977 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1638.8 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.53 × 0.45 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.950, 0.992 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19303, 5535, 4471 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.740 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.124, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5535 |
No. of parameters | 230 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the cetroid of C2–C7 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18A···O4i | 0.96 | 2.34 | 3.0939 (13) | 135 |
C1—H1A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.64 | 3.4804 (11) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to express their thanks to Universiti Sains Malysia (USM) for providing research facilities. HKF and CKQ also thank USM for the Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160). CKQ also thanks USM for the award of a USM fellowship.
References
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Chalcones are a chemical class that has shown promising therapeutic efficacy for the management of several diseases. Many papers have been presented in the literature with references to structural modifications of the chalcone template (Nielsen et al., 1998). In fact, not many other structural templates can claim association with such a diverse range of pharmacological activities, among which cytotoxicity, antitumour, anti-inflammatory, antiplasmodial, immunosuppression and antioxidant, are widely cited (Go et al., 2005). They considered as the precursor of flavonoids and isoflavonoids. Chemically they consisted of open chain flavonoid by a three carbon α, β-unsaturated carbonyl system (Nowakowska, 2007). In fact, the pharmacological properties of chalcones are due to the presence of both α, β-unsaturation (Furusawa et al., 2005) and an aromatic ring.
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), the 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene (C1-C9) ring system is essentially planar (maximum deviation = 0.010 (1) Å for atom C7) and is inclined at an angle of 4.09 (4) ° with the phenyl ring (C11-C16), which indicates they are almost parallel to each other. The crystal structure determination shows the E configuration of the C9═C10 and confirms that the molecule adopts an overall planar conformation, with the exception of the methyl moieties. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges.
In the solid state (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into one-dimensional chains along [102] via intermolecular C18–H18A···O4 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The crystal structure are further consolidated by C–H···π (Table 1) interactions.