organic compounds
1,2,4,5-Tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene–2,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine (1/1)
aDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: Edward.Tiekink@gmail.com
The components of the title 1:1 14H10N4·C6F4I2, are connected via an N⋯I [2.959 (4) Å] halogen bond, in which the N atom is part of the relatively electron-rich pyrazine ring. The C6F4I2 molecule is almost planar [r.m.s. deviation = 0.038 Å] but there are significant twists in the pyrazine derivative, as seen in the dihedral angles [31.3 (2) and 54.6 (2)°] formed between the pendant pyridyl rings and the central pyrazine ring. The bimolecular aggregates are sustained in the crystal by C—H⋯F and π–π interactions [ring centroid(pyridyl)–ring centroid(benzene) = 3.678 (3) Å].
CRelated literature
For related studies on ); Broker et al. (2008); Arman et al. (2010). For background to halogen bonding, see: Metrangolo et al. (2008); Pennington et al. (2008).
formation, see: Broker & Tiekink (2007Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041668/hb5683sup1.cif
contains datablocks general, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041668/hb5683Isup2.hkl
Initially 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene (Aldrich, 0.09 mmol) and 2,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine (Aldrich, 0.04 mmol) were dissolved in chloroform and after evaporation of the solvent, the powder was then dissolved in tetrahydrafuran (THF). Upon evaporation of THF, methylene chloride was added to the powder. Colourless prisms of (I) were formed after three days through slow evaporation of solvent, m. pt. 409–411 K.
C-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.95 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation with Uiso(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C). The maximum and minimum residual electron density peaks of 1.32 and 1.20 e Å-3, respectively, were located 0.62 Å and 0.86 Å from the H13 and I1 atoms, respectively.The title
was prepared during on-going studies investigating co-crystals with pyridine-type molecules (Broker & Tiekink, 2007; Broker et al., 2008) including halogen bonding (Arman et al., 2010). The co-crystallization experiment whereby equimolar amounts of 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene and 2,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine were dissolved in methylene chloride resulted in the isolation of the title 1/1 (I).The molecule of 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene, Fig. 1, is flat with the r.m.s. deviation of the 12 constituent atoms being 0.038 Å [maximum deviation = 0.084 (1) Å for atom I2]. In the molecule of 2,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine, Fig. 2, the N3- and N4-pyridyl rings form dihedral angles of 31.3 (2) and 54.6 (2) ° with the pyrazine ring; the dihedral angle formed between the pyridyl rings = 60.2 (2) °.
The primary connection between the constituent molecules of (I) is a N2···I2 contact of 2.959 (4) Å, representing an halogen bond (Metrangolo et al., 2008; Pennington et al., 2008). Of note is the observation that the interaction involves a pyrazine-N rather than a pyridine-N, consistent with the N in the pyrazine ring being more electron rich. The molecules are stabilized in the crystal packing via a combination of C—H···F [the F4 atom is bifurcated], Table 1, and π···π interactions [ring centroid(N3,C11–C15)···ring centroid(C1–C6)i = 3.678 (3) Å for i: 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z], Fig. 3.
For related studies on
formation, see: Broker & Tiekink (2007); Broker et al. (2008); Arman et al. (2010). For background to halogen bonding, see: Metrangolo et al. (2008); Pennington et al. (2008).Data collection: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C14H10N4·C6F4I2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 636.04 | F(000) = 600 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.148 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.3997 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 2870 reflections |
b = 10.737 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–40.2° |
c = 15.092 (4) Å | µ = 3.25 mm−1 |
α = 74.237 (10)° | T = 98 K |
β = 85.877 (11)° | Prism, colourless |
γ = 80.283 (12)° | 0.40 × 0.13 × 0.07 mm |
V = 983.3 (4) Å3 |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 3775 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3550 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.504, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −13→13 |
5074 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0647P)2 + 2.2885P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3775 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 1.32 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.20 e Å−3 |
C14H10N4·C6F4I2 | γ = 80.283 (12)° |
Mr = 636.04 | V = 983.3 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.3997 (15) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.737 (2) Å | µ = 3.25 mm−1 |
c = 15.092 (4) Å | T = 98 K |
α = 74.237 (10)° | 0.40 × 0.13 × 0.07 mm |
β = 85.877 (11)° |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 3775 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 3550 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.504, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.025 |
5074 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 1.32 e Å−3 |
3775 reflections | Δρmin = −1.20 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
I1 | 0.02819 (5) | 0.31600 (3) | 0.57773 (2) | 0.02562 (13) | |
I2 | 0.78603 (5) | −0.24672 (3) | 0.69360 (2) | 0.02055 (12) | |
F1 | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0318 (3) | 0.7123 (2) | 0.0253 (6) | |
F2 | 0.2992 (5) | −0.1842 (3) | 0.7543 (2) | 0.0243 (6) | |
F3 | 0.7961 (5) | 0.0349 (3) | 0.5483 (2) | 0.0237 (6) | |
F4 | 0.5096 (5) | 0.2523 (3) | 0.5082 (2) | 0.0235 (6) | |
C1 | 0.2526 (8) | 0.1487 (5) | 0.6091 (3) | 0.0187 (10) | |
C2 | 0.2048 (7) | 0.0342 (5) | 0.6718 (3) | 0.0183 (9) | |
C3 | 0.3548 (8) | −0.0770 (5) | 0.6931 (3) | 0.0185 (9) | |
C4 | 0.5573 (8) | −0.0806 (5) | 0.6541 (3) | 0.0184 (9) | |
C5 | 0.6036 (7) | 0.0330 (4) | 0.5907 (3) | 0.0168 (9) | |
C6 | 0.4545 (8) | 0.1452 (5) | 0.5692 (3) | 0.0168 (9) | |
N1 | 0.4973 (6) | 0.6357 (4) | 0.3011 (3) | 0.0207 (8) | |
N2 | 0.8530 (6) | 0.4641 (4) | 0.2683 (3) | 0.0193 (8) | |
N3 | 0.7532 (6) | 0.8733 (4) | 0.1407 (3) | 0.0208 (8) | |
N4 | 0.8477 (6) | 0.6513 (4) | 0.0459 (3) | 0.0191 (8) | |
C7 | 0.6336 (8) | 0.6725 (4) | 0.2310 (3) | 0.0181 (9) | |
C8 | 0.5401 (8) | 0.5140 (5) | 0.3545 (3) | 0.0214 (10) | |
H8 | 0.4440 | 0.4842 | 0.4036 | 0.026* | |
C9 | 0.7207 (8) | 0.4295 (4) | 0.3405 (3) | 0.0215 (10) | |
H9 | 0.7514 | 0.3457 | 0.3828 | 0.026* | |
C10 | 0.8064 (7) | 0.5845 (4) | 0.2107 (3) | 0.0178 (9) | |
C11 | 0.5864 (8) | 0.8134 (5) | 0.1779 (3) | 0.0205 (10) | |
C12 | 0.7097 (8) | 1.0002 (5) | 0.0970 (3) | 0.0213 (10) | |
H12 | 0.8255 | 1.0442 | 0.0709 | 0.026* | |
C13 | 0.5087 (8) | 1.0721 (5) | 0.0870 (3) | 0.0223 (10) | |
H13 | 0.4873 | 1.1624 | 0.0550 | 0.027* | |
C14 | 0.3393 (8) | 1.0090 (5) | 0.1249 (3) | 0.0226 (10) | |
H14 | 0.1985 | 1.0552 | 0.1192 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 0.3776 (8) | 0.8781 (5) | 0.1710 (3) | 0.0205 (10) | |
H15 | 0.2638 | 0.8327 | 0.1977 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.9470 (8) | 0.6132 (4) | 0.1261 (3) | 0.0189 (9) | |
C17 | 0.9704 (9) | 0.6689 (5) | −0.0306 (4) | 0.0244 (10) | |
H17 | 0.9038 | 0.6948 | −0.0884 | 0.029* | |
C18 | 1.1934 (8) | 0.6509 (5) | −0.0298 (4) | 0.0241 (10) | |
H18 | 1.2751 | 0.6654 | −0.0857 | 0.029* | |
C19 | 1.2907 (8) | 0.6117 (5) | 0.0544 (4) | 0.0242 (10) | |
H19 | 1.4409 | 0.5979 | 0.0573 | 0.029* | |
C20 | 1.1658 (7) | 0.5928 (4) | 0.1341 (3) | 0.0191 (10) | |
H20 | 1.2281 | 0.5665 | 0.1929 | 0.023* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1 | 0.0227 (2) | 0.0220 (2) | 0.0325 (2) | 0.00505 (13) | −0.00955 (14) | −0.01061 (15) |
I2 | 0.02250 (19) | 0.01648 (18) | 0.02206 (19) | 0.00093 (12) | −0.00667 (13) | −0.00489 (13) |
F1 | 0.0179 (14) | 0.0322 (16) | 0.0267 (16) | −0.0065 (12) | 0.0029 (12) | −0.0084 (13) |
F2 | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0220 (14) | 0.0202 (15) | −0.0091 (12) | −0.0007 (12) | −0.0006 (12) |
F3 | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0283 (16) | 0.0228 (15) | −0.0035 (12) | 0.0027 (11) | −0.0031 (12) |
F4 | 0.0250 (15) | 0.0171 (14) | 0.0234 (15) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0037 (12) | 0.0032 (11) |
C1 | 0.017 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0012 (18) | −0.0094 (18) | −0.0060 (19) |
C2 | 0.018 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0044 (18) | 0.0010 (18) | −0.0076 (18) |
C3 | 0.025 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.0054 (18) | −0.0046 (18) | −0.0036 (17) |
C4 | 0.023 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0024 (18) | −0.0045 (18) | −0.0042 (18) |
C5 | 0.017 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0020 (17) | −0.0042 (17) | −0.0019 (17) |
C6 | 0.022 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0050 (18) | −0.0021 (18) | −0.0007 (17) |
N1 | 0.0182 (19) | 0.0185 (19) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0023 (15) | −0.0028 (16) | −0.0035 (16) |
N2 | 0.0173 (19) | 0.0190 (19) | 0.021 (2) | −0.0005 (15) | −0.0022 (16) | −0.0060 (16) |
N3 | 0.022 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0056 (16) | −0.0040 (16) | −0.0063 (16) |
N4 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0169 (19) | 0.017 (2) | −0.0011 (15) | −0.0036 (16) | −0.0062 (15) |
C7 | 0.022 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0019 (18) | −0.0047 (18) | −0.0044 (18) |
C8 | 0.023 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0053 (19) | −0.0006 (19) | −0.0020 (18) |
C9 | 0.030 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0043 (19) | −0.004 (2) | −0.0030 (18) |
C10 | 0.022 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0013 (17) | −0.0074 (18) | −0.0069 (17) |
C11 | 0.026 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0035 (18) | 0.0012 (19) | −0.0052 (18) |
C12 | 0.027 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0094 (19) | 0.0001 (19) | −0.0038 (18) |
C13 | 0.033 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0060 (19) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0026 (18) |
C14 | 0.025 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0032 (19) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0050 (19) |
C15 | 0.022 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0082 (19) | −0.0005 (19) | −0.0024 (19) |
C16 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0089 (19) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0007 (17) | −0.0031 (19) | −0.0027 (17) |
C17 | 0.037 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0005 (18) |
C18 | 0.031 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.023 (3) | −0.0058 (19) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0056 (19) |
C19 | 0.021 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.029 (3) | −0.0014 (19) | −0.001 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C20 | 0.016 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0018 (17) | −0.0075 (18) | 0.0032 (18) |
I1—C1 | 2.068 (5) | C7—C11 | 1.497 (6) |
I2—C4 | 2.085 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.385 (7) |
F1—C2 | 1.339 (5) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
F2—C3 | 1.348 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
F3—C5 | 1.348 (5) | C10—C16 | 1.500 (7) |
F4—C6 | 1.346 (5) | C11—C15 | 1.395 (7) |
C1—C6 | 1.385 (7) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (7) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (7) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.377 (7) |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (6) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N1—C8 | 1.331 (6) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N1—C7 | 1.340 (6) | C16—C20 | 1.389 (6) |
N2—C9 | 1.340 (7) | C17—C18 | 1.408 (7) |
N2—C10 | 1.345 (6) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N3—C12 | 1.333 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.383 (7) |
N3—C11 | 1.349 (6) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
N4—C16 | 1.338 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.383 (7) |
N4—C17 | 1.337 (7) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C7—C10 | 1.402 (7) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.4 (4) | N2—C10—C16 | 115.6 (4) |
C6—C1—I1 | 121.8 (4) | C7—C10—C16 | 124.4 (4) |
C2—C1—I1 | 120.8 (4) | N3—C11—C15 | 122.8 (4) |
F1—C2—C3 | 119.2 (4) | N3—C11—C7 | 117.1 (4) |
F1—C2—C1 | 120.0 (4) | C15—C11—C7 | 120.1 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.8 (4) | N3—C12—C13 | 124.7 (4) |
F2—C3—C2 | 117.9 (4) | N3—C12—H12 | 117.6 |
F2—C3—C4 | 120.1 (4) | C13—C12—H12 | 117.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.0 (4) | C14—C13—C12 | 118.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.1 (4) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.0 |
C3—C4—I2 | 121.1 (4) | C12—C13—H13 | 121.0 |
C5—C4—I2 | 121.7 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.0 (5) |
F3—C5—C6 | 118.6 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
F3—C5—C4 | 120.1 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (4) | C14—C15—C11 | 118.9 (4) |
F4—C6—C5 | 118.5 (4) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
F4—C6—C1 | 120.2 (4) | C11—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.4 (4) | N4—C16—C20 | 124.3 (5) |
C8—N1—C7 | 117.1 (4) | N4—C16—C10 | 115.5 (4) |
C9—N2—C10 | 117.8 (4) | C20—C16—C10 | 120.0 (4) |
C12—N3—C11 | 116.5 (4) | N4—C17—C18 | 123.3 (5) |
C16—N4—C17 | 116.7 (4) | N4—C17—H17 | 118.4 |
N1—C7—C10 | 121.6 (4) | C18—C17—H17 | 118.4 |
N1—C7—C11 | 114.6 (4) | C19—C18—C17 | 118.4 (5) |
C10—C7—C11 | 123.7 (4) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
N1—C8—C9 | 121.9 (4) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
N1—C8—H8 | 119.0 | C18—C19—C20 | 118.9 (5) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.0 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
N2—C9—C8 | 121.1 (4) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
N2—C9—H9 | 119.5 | C16—C20—C19 | 118.3 (5) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.5 | C16—C20—H20 | 120.8 |
N2—C10—C7 | 120.0 (4) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.8 |
C6—C1—C2—F1 | −179.7 (4) | C9—N2—C10—C16 | −174.1 (4) |
I1—C1—C2—F1 | 0.1 (6) | N1—C7—C10—N2 | −7.7 (7) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (7) | C11—C7—C10—N2 | 171.8 (4) |
I1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.6 (4) | N1—C7—C10—C16 | 171.1 (4) |
F1—C2—C3—F2 | 0.1 (7) | C11—C7—C10—C16 | −9.4 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—F2 | 179.8 (4) | C12—N3—C11—C15 | 0.7 (7) |
F1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.6 (4) | C12—N3—C11—C7 | −177.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (7) | N1—C7—C11—N3 | 148.1 (4) |
F2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.3 (4) | C10—C7—C11—N3 | −31.5 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (7) | N1—C7—C11—C15 | −29.9 (7) |
F2—C3—C4—I2 | −3.4 (6) | C10—C7—C11—C15 | 150.5 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—I2 | 176.3 (4) | C11—N3—C12—C13 | −0.5 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—F3 | −178.1 (4) | N3—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (8) |
I2—C4—C5—F3 | 4.6 (6) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.2 (7) | C13—C14—C15—C11 | −0.1 (7) |
I2—C4—C5—C6 | −176.1 (3) | N3—C11—C15—C14 | −0.4 (8) |
F3—C5—C6—F4 | −1.4 (6) | C7—C11—C15—C14 | 177.5 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—F4 | 179.2 (4) | C17—N4—C16—C20 | 0.8 (7) |
F3—C5—C6—C1 | 178.8 (4) | C17—N4—C16—C10 | −175.5 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (7) | N2—C10—C16—N4 | 124.0 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—F4 | 179.9 (4) | C7—C10—C16—N4 | −54.8 (6) |
I1—C1—C6—F4 | 0.0 (6) | N2—C10—C16—C20 | −52.5 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (7) | C7—C10—C16—C20 | 128.7 (5) |
I1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.9 (4) | C16—N4—C17—C18 | −0.8 (7) |
C8—N1—C7—C10 | 4.1 (7) | N4—C17—C18—C19 | 0.8 (7) |
C8—N1—C7—C11 | −175.5 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.6 (7) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 2.0 (7) | N4—C16—C20—C19 | −0.6 (7) |
C10—N2—C9—C8 | 1.1 (7) | C10—C16—C20—C19 | 175.5 (4) |
N1—C8—C9—N2 | −4.8 (8) | C18—C19—C20—C16 | 0.5 (7) |
C9—N2—C10—C7 | 4.8 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···F4 | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.145 (6) | 121 |
C9—H9···F4 | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.100 (6) | 125 |
C18—H18···F2i | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.341 (7) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H10N4·C6F4I2 |
Mr | 636.04 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 98 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.3997 (15), 10.737 (2), 15.092 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.237 (10), 85.877 (11), 80.283 (12) |
V (Å3) | 983.3 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.13 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.504, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5074, 3775, 3550 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.109, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 3775 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.32, −1.20 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···F4 | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.145 (6) | 121 |
C9—H9···F4 | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.100 (6) | 125 |
C18—H18···F2i | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.341 (7) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z−1. |
References
Arman, H. D., Kaulgud, T. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2683. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Broker, G. A., Bettens, R. P. A. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2008). CrystEngComm, 10, 879–887. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Broker, G. A. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2007). CrystEngComm, 9, 1096–1109. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Higashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Metrangolo, P., Resnati, G., Pilati, T. & Biella, S. (2008). Struct. Bond. 126, 105–136. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, and Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Pennington, W. T., Hanks, T. W. & Arman, H. D. (2008). Struct. Bond. 126, 65–104. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title co-crystal was prepared during on-going studies investigating co-crystals with pyridine-type molecules (Broker & Tiekink, 2007; Broker et al., 2008) including halogen bonding (Arman et al., 2010). The co-crystallization experiment whereby equimolar amounts of 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene and 2,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine were dissolved in methylene chloride resulted in the isolation of the title 1/1 co-crystal, (I).
The molecule of 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene, Fig. 1, is flat with the r.m.s. deviation of the 12 constituent atoms being 0.038 Å [maximum deviation = 0.084 (1) Å for atom I2]. In the molecule of 2,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine, Fig. 2, the N3- and N4-pyridyl rings form dihedral angles of 31.3 (2) and 54.6 (2) ° with the pyrazine ring; the dihedral angle formed between the pyridyl rings = 60.2 (2) °.
The primary connection between the constituent molecules of (I) is a N2···I2 contact of 2.959 (4) Å, representing an halogen bond (Metrangolo et al., 2008; Pennington et al., 2008). Of note is the observation that the interaction involves a pyrazine-N rather than a pyridine-N, consistent with the N in the pyrazine ring being more electron rich. The molecules are stabilized in the crystal packing via a combination of C—H···F [the F4 atom is bifurcated], Table 1, and π···π interactions [ring centroid(N3,C11–C15)···ring centroid(C1–C6)i = 3.678 (3) Å for i: 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z], Fig. 3.