organic compounds
Benzoic acid–4-{(1E)-[(E)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)hydrazin-1-ylidene]methyl}pyridine (2/1)
aDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
In the title 12H10N4·2C7H6O2, the complete 4-pyridinealdazine molecule is generated by a crystallographic centre of inversion. In the crystal, molecules are connected into a three component aggregate via O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. As both the benzoic acid [O—C—C—C torsion angle = 174.8 (2)°] and 4-pyridinealdazine (r.m.s. deviation of the 16 non-H atoms = 0.041 Å) molecules are almost planar, the resulting three-component aggregate is essentially planar. The crystal packing comprises layers of the three-component aggregates of alternating orientation stacked along the b axis; the connections between the molecules are of the types C—H⋯π and π–π [pyridine–benzene centroid–centroid distance = 3.787 (4) Å].
CRelated literature
For related studies on n-pyridinealdazines, see: Broker et al. (2008); Arman et al. (2010a,b).
formation involving the isomericExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041875/hb5684sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041875/hb5684Isup2.hkl
Yellow blocks of (I) were isolated from the 2/1 co-crystallization of 2-phenylacetic acid (Sigma Aldrich) and 4-[(1E)-[(E)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)hydrazin-1-ylidene]methyl]pyridine(Sigma Aldrich), in ethanol; m. pt. 395–397 K.
IR assignment (cm-1): 2923 ν(C—H); 1693 ν(C═O); 1602 ν(C═N); 1492, 1453, 1409 ν(C—C(aromatic)); 1306 ν(C—N); 817, 716 δ(C—H).
C-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.95 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation with Uiso(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C). The O-bound H-atom was located in a difference Fourier map and was refined with a distance restraint of O–H 0.84±0.01 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).In connection with co-crystallization studies of the isomeric n-pyridinealdazines (Broker et al., 2008; Arman et al., 2010a,b), the co-crystallization of benzoic acid and 4-pyridinealdazine was investigated. This lead to the isolation of the title 2/1
(I).The
in (I) comprises a molecule of benzoic acid, Fig. 1, and half a molecule of 4-pyridinealdazine, with the latter disposed about a centre of inversion, Fig. 2. The constituents of (I) are connected by O—H···N hydrogen bonds, Table 1, to generate a centrosymmetric three component aggregate. The carboxylic acid group is co-planar with the benzene ring to which it is connected [the O1—C1—C2—C3 torsion angle is 174.8 (2) °] and, similarly, the 4-pyridinealdazine molecule is planar with the r.m.s. deviation of the 16 non-hydrogen atoms being 0.041 Å [maximum deviation = 0.075 (3) Å for the methylene-C13 atom]. Accordingly, the three component aggregate is essentially planar.In the crystal packing, layers of three component aggregates of alternating orientation stack along the b axis, Fig. 3. Connections between the molecules are of the type C—H···π, Table 1, and π–π [ring centroid(N1,C8–C12)···ring centroid(C2–C7) = 3.787 (4) Å].
For related studies on
formation involving the isomeric n-pyridinealdazines, see: Broker et al. (2008); Arman et al. (2010a,b).Data collection: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C12H10N4·2C7H6O2 | F(000) = 476 |
Mr = 454.48 | Dx = 1.320 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4161 reflections |
a = 6.873 (6) Å | θ = 3.3–40.2° |
b = 26.059 (19) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 7.117 (6) Å | T = 98 K |
β = 116.245 (13)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1143.3 (16) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 2 |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 1620 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.063 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
6111 measured reflections | k = −30→30 |
1956 independent reflections | l = −8→6 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.191 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.12 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.083P)2 + 0.7947P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1956 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
157 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C12H10N4·2C7H6O2 | V = 1143.3 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 454.48 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.873 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 26.059 (19) Å | T = 98 K |
c = 7.117 (6) Å | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.08 mm |
β = 116.245 (13)° |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 1620 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6111 measured reflections | Rint = 0.063 |
1956 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.191 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
1956 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
157 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.2366 (3) | 0.14824 (8) | 0.4031 (3) | 0.0367 (5) | |
H1o | 0.254 (6) | 0.1339 (13) | 0.305 (4) | 0.055* | |
O2 | −0.0291 (3) | 0.09135 (7) | 0.3447 (3) | 0.0348 (5) | |
C1 | 0.0732 (4) | 0.12953 (10) | 0.4330 (4) | 0.0279 (6) | |
C2 | 0.0247 (4) | 0.15989 (10) | 0.5862 (4) | 0.0272 (6) | |
C3 | −0.1544 (5) | 0.14691 (10) | 0.6194 (4) | 0.0294 (6) | |
H3 | −0.2428 | 0.1185 | 0.5480 | 0.035* | |
C4 | −0.2032 (5) | 0.17572 (11) | 0.7573 (4) | 0.0363 (7) | |
H4 | −0.3265 | 0.1673 | 0.7784 | 0.044* | |
C5 | −0.0723 (6) | 0.21684 (12) | 0.8644 (5) | 0.0422 (8) | |
H5 | −0.1061 | 0.2363 | 0.9591 | 0.051* | |
C6 | 0.1078 (6) | 0.22960 (12) | 0.8335 (5) | 0.0415 (8) | |
H6 | 0.1974 | 0.2576 | 0.9074 | 0.050* | |
C7 | 0.1563 (5) | 0.20132 (11) | 0.6942 (4) | 0.0334 (7) | |
H7 | 0.2788 | 0.2101 | 0.6723 | 0.040* | |
N1 | 0.2915 (4) | 0.09852 (9) | 1.1065 (3) | 0.0308 (6) | |
N2 | 0.5060 (4) | 0.01762 (9) | 0.5783 (3) | 0.0316 (6) | |
C8 | 0.3397 (4) | 0.03986 (10) | 0.8005 (4) | 0.0268 (6) | |
C9 | 0.1647 (4) | 0.03201 (10) | 0.8464 (4) | 0.0285 (6) | |
H9 | 0.0594 | 0.0065 | 0.7743 | 0.034* | |
C10 | 0.1466 (5) | 0.06209 (10) | 0.9991 (4) | 0.0312 (7) | |
H10 | 0.0264 | 0.0567 | 1.0288 | 0.037* | |
C11 | 0.4597 (4) | 0.10580 (11) | 1.0616 (4) | 0.0293 (6) | |
H11 | 0.5632 | 0.1315 | 1.1365 | 0.035* | |
C12 | 0.4898 (5) | 0.07771 (10) | 0.9114 (4) | 0.0297 (6) | |
H12 | 0.6110 | 0.0842 | 0.8843 | 0.036* | |
C13 | 0.3593 (4) | 0.00791 (10) | 0.6385 (4) | 0.0278 (6) | |
H13 | 0.2627 | −0.0200 | 0.5783 | 0.033* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0415 (12) | 0.0340 (12) | −0.0088 (9) | 0.0215 (9) | −0.0103 (9) |
O2 | 0.0347 (11) | 0.0351 (11) | 0.0342 (11) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0150 (9) | −0.0074 (8) |
C1 | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0218 (14) | 0.0032 (11) | 0.0073 (11) | 0.0008 (10) |
C2 | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0282 (14) | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0112 (11) | 0.0028 (10) |
C3 | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0043 (11) |
C4 | 0.0401 (17) | 0.0392 (16) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0054 (13) | 0.0210 (13) | 0.0058 (12) |
C5 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0381 (17) | 0.0346 (17) | 0.0030 (15) | 0.0255 (15) | −0.0042 (13) |
C6 | 0.0503 (19) | 0.0390 (17) | 0.0370 (17) | −0.0072 (14) | 0.0210 (14) | −0.0098 (13) |
C7 | 0.0371 (16) | 0.0337 (16) | 0.0293 (15) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0145 (12) | −0.0005 (11) |
N1 | 0.0353 (13) | 0.0328 (13) | 0.0241 (12) | 0.0048 (10) | 0.0130 (10) | 0.0024 (9) |
N2 | 0.0405 (14) | 0.0303 (13) | 0.0235 (12) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0138 (11) | −0.0029 (9) |
C8 | 0.0301 (14) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0211 (13) | 0.0076 (11) | 0.0100 (11) | 0.0044 (10) |
C9 | 0.0313 (14) | 0.0321 (14) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0020 (11) | 0.0091 (11) | 0.0013 (10) |
C10 | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0286 (15) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0115 (12) | 0.0031 (11) |
C11 | 0.0300 (14) | 0.0302 (14) | 0.0250 (14) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0098 (11) | 0.0002 (10) |
C12 | 0.0298 (14) | 0.0323 (15) | 0.0263 (14) | 0.0024 (11) | 0.0118 (12) | 0.0011 (11) |
C13 | 0.0328 (14) | 0.0246 (13) | 0.0234 (14) | 0.0025 (11) | 0.0100 (11) | 0.0022 (10) |
O1—C1 | 1.325 (3) | N1—C11 | 1.342 (4) |
O1—H1O | 0.85 (3) | N1—C10 | 1.343 (4) |
O2—C1 | 1.220 (3) | N2—C13 | 1.283 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.499 (4) | N2—N2i | 1.418 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.395 (4) | C8—C12 | 1.393 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.400 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.394 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.389 (4) | C8—C13 | 1.476 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C9—C10 | 1.390 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.389 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | ||
C1—O1—H1o | 114 (3) | C2—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
O2—C1—O1 | 123.6 (3) | C11—N1—C10 | 117.7 (2) |
O2—C1—C2 | 122.8 (3) | C13—N2—N2i | 110.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 113.6 (2) | C12—C8—C9 | 118.1 (2) |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.9 (3) | C12—C8—C13 | 122.8 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (2) | C9—C8—C13 | 119.1 (2) |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.6 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.0 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.7 (3) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | N1—C10—C9 | 122.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.3 (3) | N1—C10—H10 | 118.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C9—C10—H10 | 118.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | N1—C11—C12 | 123.2 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (3) | N1—C11—H11 | 118.4 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C12—C11—H11 | 118.4 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C11—C12—C8 | 119.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.8 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C8—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.1 | N2—C13—C8 | 120.4 (2) |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.1 (3) | N2—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −5.1 (4) | C12—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 174.8 (2) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 180.0 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—C7 | 175.5 (2) | C11—N1—C10—C9 | 0.3 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −4.6 (4) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | −0.4 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (4) | C10—N1—C11—C12 | 0.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.4 (2) | N1—C11—C12—C8 | −0.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (4) | C9—C8—C12—C11 | 0.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (4) | C13—C8—C12—C11 | −179.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.3 (5) | N2i—N2—C13—C8 | −179.7 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.3 (5) | C12—C8—C13—N2 | −7.2 (4) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.3 (4) | C9—C8—C13—N2 | 173.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.1 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···N1ii | 0.85 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.642 (4) | 175 (4) |
C6—H6···Cg1iii | 0.95 | 2.64 | 3.540 (5) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H10N4·2C7H6O2 |
Mr | 454.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 98 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.873 (6), 26.059 (19), 7.117 (6) |
β (°) | 116.245 (13) |
V (Å3) | 1143.3 (16) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6111, 1956, 1620 |
Rint | 0.063 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.072, 0.191, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 1956 |
No. of parameters | 157 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.28 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···N1i | 0.85 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.642 (4) | 175 (4) |
C6—H6···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.64 | 3.540 (5) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
References
Arman, H. D., Kaulgud, T. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2010a). Acta Cryst. E66, o2356. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Arman, H. D., Kaulgud, T. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2010b). Acta Cryst. E66, o2629. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Broker, G. A., Bettens, R. P. A. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2008). CrystEngComm, 10, 879–887. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, and Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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In connection with co-crystallization studies of the isomeric n-pyridinealdazines (Broker et al., 2008; Arman et al., 2010a,b), the co-crystallization of benzoic acid and 4-pyridinealdazine was investigated. This lead to the isolation of the title 2/1 co-crystal, (I).
The asymmetric unit in (I) comprises a molecule of benzoic acid, Fig. 1, and half a molecule of 4-pyridinealdazine, with the latter disposed about a centre of inversion, Fig. 2. The constituents of (I) are connected by O—H···N hydrogen bonds, Table 1, to generate a centrosymmetric three component aggregate. The carboxylic acid group is co-planar with the benzene ring to which it is connected [the O1—C1—C2—C3 torsion angle is 174.8 (2) °] and, similarly, the 4-pyridinealdazine molecule is planar with the r.m.s. deviation of the 16 non-hydrogen atoms being 0.041 Å [maximum deviation = 0.075 (3) Å for the methylene-C13 atom]. Accordingly, the three component aggregate is essentially planar.
In the crystal packing, layers of three component aggregates of alternating orientation stack along the b axis, Fig. 3. Connections between the molecules are of the type C—H···π, Table 1, and π–π [ring centroid(N1,C8–C12)···ring centroid(C2–C7) = 3.787 (4) Å].