organic compounds
(E)-N′-(3,3-Dimethyl-2,6-diphenylpiperidin-4-ylidene)isonicotinohydrazide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamilnadu, India, and bPG Research Department of Physics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur 613 005, Tamilnadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: thiruvalluvar.a@gmail.com
In the title molecule, C25H26N4O, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the plane through the four coplanar atoms making dihedral angles of 84.76 (6), 82.28 (5) and 81.91 (6)° with the pyridinering and the phenyl rings at the 2 and 6 positions, respectively. The pyridine ring makes dihedral angles of 64.13 (8) and 10.75 (8)° with the phenyl rings at the 2 and 6 positions, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 53.57 (8)°. The phenyl rings and one of the methyl groups at position 3 have an equatorial orientation. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the high bacteriostatic activity of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) against mycobacterium tuberculosis, see: Hearn & Cynamon (2003). For of INH as antimycobacterial agents, see: Hearn et al. (2009). For a novel class of antimycobacterial agents, see: Jha & Dimmock (2006). For piperidin-4-ones as antibacterial agents, see: Srinivasan et al. (2006). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT-NT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-NT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040936/hg2726sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040936/hg2726Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 3,3-dimethyl-r(2),c(6)-diarylpiperidin-4-one (0.28 g, 1 mmol), isoniazid (0.21 g, 1.5 mmol) and 0.5 ml of acetic acid in methanol medium was refluxed for three hours and then cooled to room temperature. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol. Colourless crystals were thus obtained in (0.298 g, 75%) yield. A single-crystal suitable for X-ray structure analysis was obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in a mixture of ethyl acetate and ethanol (1:1 v/v) at room temperature.
H1 at N1 and H5 at N5 atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically: N1—H1 = 0.90 (2) Å, N5—H5 = 0.89 (2) Å. Remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Csp2—H = 0.93, C(methyl)—H = 0.96, C(methylene)—H = 0.97 and C(methine)—H = 0.98 Å; Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl and 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Isonicotinoyl hydrazide is the chief derivative of isonicotinic acid, possessing high bacteriostatic activity against mycobacteria of tuberculosis (Hearn & Cynamon (2003)) and is used for the treatment and localization of all forms of tuberculosis. Piperidin-4-one and its derivatives have been long known for wide spectrum of biological activities (Srinivasan et al., (2006)).
of Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) (Hearn et al., (2009)) have been shown high levels of activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in tuberculosis-infected macrophages. Jha & Dimmock (2006) have reported a novel class of antimycobacterial agents. Due to the above importance, the of the title compound (I) has been determined by X-ray diffraction.In the title molecule, C25H26N4O, Fig.1., the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the plane through the four coplanar atoms (C2,C3,C5,C6) making a dihedral angle of 84.76 (6)°, 82.28 (5)° & 81.91 (6)° with the pyridine, phenyl rings at 2 & 6 respectively. The pyridine ring makes dihedral angles of 64.13 (8)° & 10.75 (8)° with the phenyl rings at 2 & 6 respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 53.57 (8)°. The phenyl rings at position 2 & 6 and one of the methyl groups at position 3 have an equatorial orientation. The hydrazone double bond has E configuration about the >C═NNH bond. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) of piperidine ring are q2=0.0644 (14) Å, q3=0.5856 (14) Å, Q=0.5890 (14) Å, θ=6.22 (14)° and φ=29.3 (13)°. Molecules are linked by N5—H5···O14 and C5—H5A···O14 hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2).
For the high bacteriosatic activity of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) against mycobacterium tuberculosis, see: Hearn & Cynamon (2003). For
of INH as antimycobacterial agents, see: Hearn et al. (2009). For a novel class of antimycobacterial agents, see: Jha & Dimmock (2006). For piperidin-4-ones as antibacterial agents, see: Srinivasan et al. (2006). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT-NT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-NT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C25H26N4O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 398.50 | F(000) = 424 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.242 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 490 K |
a = 6.2128 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.8346 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 9908 reflections |
c = 15.0022 (3) Å | θ = 1.8–25.0° |
α = 65.293 (1)° | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 78.823 (1)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 86.948 (1)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1065.62 (4) Å3 | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5420 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3821 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 28.6°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.856, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −17→17 |
25613 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0566P)2 + 0.2037P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5420 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
281 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C25H26N4O | γ = 86.948 (1)° |
Mr = 398.50 | V = 1065.62 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.2128 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.8346 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 15.0022 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 65.293 (1)° | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm |
β = 78.823 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5420 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 3821 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.856, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.023 |
25613 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
5420 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
281 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O14 | 1.03274 (18) | −0.14364 (9) | 0.56827 (8) | 0.0695 (4) | |
N1 | 0.33045 (18) | 0.26040 (10) | 0.65579 (8) | 0.0448 (3) | |
N4 | 0.60062 (18) | −0.04110 (9) | 0.69192 (8) | 0.0467 (3) | |
N5 | 0.74773 (19) | −0.05142 (10) | 0.61377 (9) | 0.0514 (4) | |
N44 | 0.7572 (2) | −0.44715 (11) | 0.90685 (10) | 0.0642 (5) | |
C2 | 0.36826 (19) | 0.17468 (10) | 0.75246 (9) | 0.0414 (3) | |
C3 | 0.3208 (2) | 0.05259 (11) | 0.76155 (9) | 0.0448 (4) | |
C4 | 0.4717 (2) | 0.04288 (11) | 0.67242 (9) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C5 | 0.4554 (2) | 0.13676 (11) | 0.57172 (9) | 0.0496 (4) | |
C6 | 0.4863 (2) | 0.25405 (11) | 0.57214 (9) | 0.0444 (4) | |
C14 | 0.8758 (2) | −0.14316 (11) | 0.63200 (10) | 0.0488 (4) | |
C21 | 0.2393 (2) | 0.20405 (10) | 0.83490 (9) | 0.0421 (4) | |
C22 | 0.0312 (2) | 0.24877 (12) | 0.83080 (10) | 0.0496 (4) | |
C23 | −0.0766 (3) | 0.28184 (13) | 0.90385 (11) | 0.0580 (5) | |
C24 | 0.0198 (3) | 0.27101 (14) | 0.98165 (11) | 0.0636 (5) | |
C25 | 0.2234 (3) | 0.22530 (15) | 0.98804 (12) | 0.0665 (6) | |
C26 | 0.3326 (2) | 0.19245 (12) | 0.91516 (10) | 0.0542 (5) | |
C31 | 0.0813 (2) | 0.03536 (14) | 0.75770 (13) | 0.0622 (5) | |
C32 | 0.3741 (3) | −0.03629 (12) | 0.86027 (10) | 0.0625 (5) | |
C41 | 0.8240 (2) | −0.24660 (11) | 0.72951 (10) | 0.0439 (4) | |
C42 | 0.6160 (2) | −0.28642 (12) | 0.78285 (12) | 0.0558 (5) | |
C43 | 0.5917 (3) | −0.38594 (13) | 0.86975 (12) | 0.0631 (5) | |
C45 | 0.9553 (3) | −0.40873 (13) | 0.85467 (12) | 0.0620 (5) | |
C46 | 0.9973 (2) | −0.31085 (12) | 0.76702 (11) | 0.0538 (4) | |
C61 | 0.4552 (2) | 0.35141 (11) | 0.47507 (9) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C62 | 0.6328 (2) | 0.39763 (12) | 0.39928 (10) | 0.0529 (4) | |
C63 | 0.6084 (3) | 0.48708 (13) | 0.30964 (11) | 0.0613 (5) | |
C64 | 0.4057 (3) | 0.53062 (13) | 0.29626 (11) | 0.0644 (5) | |
C65 | 0.2281 (3) | 0.48566 (16) | 0.37049 (13) | 0.0766 (6) | |
C66 | 0.2510 (3) | 0.39566 (15) | 0.45995 (12) | 0.0689 (5) | |
H1 | 0.345 (2) | 0.3300 (15) | 0.6547 (11) | 0.059 (4)* | |
H2 | 0.52434 | 0.18003 | 0.75368 | 0.0496* | |
H5 | 0.794 (3) | 0.0072 (16) | 0.5558 (14) | 0.075 (5)* | |
H5A | 0.56718 | 0.12780 | 0.52067 | 0.0595* | |
H5B | 0.31293 | 0.13153 | 0.55624 | 0.0595* | |
H6 | 0.63545 | 0.26047 | 0.58215 | 0.0533* | |
H22 | −0.03622 | 0.25654 | 0.77826 | 0.0596* | |
H23 | −0.21595 | 0.31171 | 0.90010 | 0.0695* | |
H24 | −0.05261 | 0.29461 | 1.03008 | 0.0763* | |
H25 | 0.28808 | 0.21638 | 1.04164 | 0.0798* | |
H26 | 0.47123 | 0.16198 | 0.91995 | 0.0651* | |
H31A | 0.06299 | −0.03715 | 0.75527 | 0.0934* | |
H31B | −0.01240 | 0.03648 | 0.81622 | 0.0934* | |
H31C | 0.04326 | 0.09596 | 0.69918 | 0.0934* | |
H32A | 0.52223 | −0.02334 | 0.86404 | 0.0938* | |
H32B | 0.27505 | −0.02933 | 0.91505 | 0.0938* | |
H32C | 0.35859 | −0.11194 | 0.86366 | 0.0938* | |
H42 | 0.49352 | −0.24676 | 0.76058 | 0.0670* | |
H43 | 0.45002 | −0.41165 | 0.90449 | 0.0757* | |
H45 | 1.07448 | −0.45049 | 0.87865 | 0.0745* | |
H46 | 1.14085 | −0.28823 | 0.73343 | 0.0646* | |
H62 | 0.77117 | 0.36858 | 0.40818 | 0.0635* | |
H63 | 0.72983 | 0.51746 | 0.25863 | 0.0736* | |
H64 | 0.38929 | 0.59106 | 0.23630 | 0.0773* | |
H65 | 0.09044 | 0.51550 | 0.36118 | 0.0919* | |
H66 | 0.12831 | 0.36480 | 0.51013 | 0.0826* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O14 | 0.0718 (7) | 0.0506 (6) | 0.0626 (7) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | −0.0131 (5) |
N1 | 0.0559 (6) | 0.0363 (6) | 0.0362 (6) | 0.0060 (4) | −0.0079 (4) | −0.0103 (4) |
N4 | 0.0519 (6) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0438 (6) | 0.0072 (4) | −0.0037 (5) | −0.0133 (5) |
N5 | 0.0587 (7) | 0.0419 (6) | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0118 (5) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0118 (5) |
N44 | 0.0746 (9) | 0.0483 (7) | 0.0572 (8) | 0.0074 (6) | −0.0041 (6) | −0.0141 (6) |
C2 | 0.0412 (6) | 0.0404 (6) | 0.0363 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0081 (5) | −0.0099 (5) |
C3 | 0.0481 (7) | 0.0372 (6) | 0.0407 (7) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | −0.0107 (5) |
C4 | 0.0490 (7) | 0.0369 (6) | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0051 (5) | −0.0069 (5) | −0.0127 (5) |
C5 | 0.0582 (8) | 0.0459 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0141 (6) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0142 (6) |
C6 | 0.0439 (6) | 0.0435 (7) | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0081 (5) | −0.0080 (5) |
C14 | 0.0518 (7) | 0.0411 (7) | 0.0492 (7) | 0.0073 (5) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0174 (6) |
C21 | 0.0491 (7) | 0.0350 (6) | 0.0359 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0086 (5) | −0.0085 (5) |
C22 | 0.0531 (7) | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0420 (7) | 0.0086 (6) | −0.0121 (5) | −0.0160 (6) |
C23 | 0.0582 (8) | 0.0569 (9) | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0116 (6) | −0.0061 (6) | −0.0219 (7) |
C24 | 0.0834 (11) | 0.0604 (9) | 0.0473 (8) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0058 (7) | −0.0261 (7) |
C25 | 0.0870 (11) | 0.0714 (10) | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0103 (8) | −0.0256 (8) | −0.0286 (8) |
C26 | 0.0597 (8) | 0.0547 (8) | 0.0498 (8) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0201 (6) | −0.0199 (7) |
C31 | 0.0533 (8) | 0.0591 (9) | 0.0741 (10) | −0.0079 (7) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0316 (8) |
C32 | 0.0834 (10) | 0.0430 (8) | 0.0414 (7) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0047 (6) |
C41 | 0.0488 (7) | 0.0374 (6) | 0.0468 (7) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0073 (5) | −0.0200 (5) |
C42 | 0.0485 (7) | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0700 (10) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0108 (6) | −0.0190 (7) |
C43 | 0.0585 (9) | 0.0458 (8) | 0.0712 (10) | −0.0030 (6) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0164 (7) |
C45 | 0.0665 (9) | 0.0547 (9) | 0.0585 (9) | 0.0187 (7) | −0.0169 (7) | −0.0172 (7) |
C46 | 0.0484 (7) | 0.0512 (8) | 0.0569 (8) | 0.0087 (6) | −0.0068 (6) | −0.0199 (7) |
C61 | 0.0513 (7) | 0.0392 (6) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0091 (5) | −0.0107 (5) |
C62 | 0.0575 (8) | 0.0434 (7) | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0116 (6) |
C63 | 0.0793 (10) | 0.0447 (8) | 0.0439 (8) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | −0.0093 (6) |
C64 | 0.0909 (12) | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0468 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | −0.0235 (8) | −0.0034 (6) |
C65 | 0.0661 (10) | 0.0710 (11) | 0.0685 (11) | 0.0096 (8) | −0.0279 (8) | 0.0001 (9) |
C66 | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0719 (10) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0109 (7) | 0.0007 (8) |
O14—C14 | 1.2279 (17) | C61—C62 | 1.3717 (18) |
N1—C2 | 1.4627 (17) | C62—C63 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.4578 (17) | C63—C64 | 1.367 (3) |
N4—N5 | 1.3889 (17) | C64—C65 | 1.358 (2) |
N4—C4 | 1.2744 (19) | C65—C66 | 1.384 (3) |
N5—C14 | 1.345 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.9800 |
N44—C43 | 1.325 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9700 |
N44—C45 | 1.319 (2) | C5—H5B | 0.9700 |
N1—H1 | 0.90 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9800 |
N5—H5 | 0.89 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.554 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C2—C21 | 1.5123 (18) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.5242 (18) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C3—C32 | 1.5303 (19) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C3—C31 | 1.5314 (18) | C31—H31A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.5063 (18) | C31—H31B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.530 (2) | C31—H31C | 0.9600 |
C6—C61 | 1.5105 (18) | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C14—C41 | 1.499 (2) | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C21—C22 | 1.3882 (19) | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C21—C26 | 1.3855 (18) | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
C22—C23 | 1.380 (2) | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C23—C24 | 1.366 (2) | C45—H45 | 0.9300 |
C24—C25 | 1.369 (3) | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C25—C26 | 1.379 (2) | C62—H62 | 0.9300 |
C41—C42 | 1.3781 (19) | C63—H63 | 0.9300 |
C41—C46 | 1.3814 (19) | C64—H64 | 0.9300 |
C42—C43 | 1.381 (2) | C65—H65 | 0.9300 |
C45—C46 | 1.377 (2) | C66—H66 | 0.9300 |
C61—C66 | 1.382 (2) | ||
O14···N5i | 2.9648 (17) | H2···H32A | 2.4400 |
O14···H46 | 2.5900 | H5···C5 | 2.65 (2) |
O14···H5i | 2.10 (2) | H5···H5A | 2.0100 |
O14···H5Ai | 2.5600 | H5···O14i | 2.10 (2) |
N4···C42 | 2.866 (2) | H5···C14i | 3.037 (19) |
N5···O14i | 2.9648 (17) | H5A···N5 | 2.4800 |
N1···H31C | 2.6200 | H5A···H5 | 2.0100 |
N1···H22 | 2.6200 | H5A···O14i | 2.5600 |
N1···H66 | 2.5700 | H5B···C31 | 2.8500 |
N4···H32A | 2.6400 | H5B···H31C | 2.3400 |
N4···H32C | 2.5300 | H6···H2 | 2.3100 |
N4···H42 | 2.4700 | H6···H62 | 2.3900 |
N5···H5A | 2.4800 | H22···N1 | 2.6200 |
N5···H42 | 2.8400 | H22···C31 | 3.0200 |
N44···H43ii | 2.7400 | H23···H64iv | 2.3400 |
C22···C31 | 3.330 (3) | H24···C45vi | 2.8500 |
C26···C32 | 3.350 (2) | H26···H2 | 2.3600 |
C31···C22 | 3.330 (3) | H31A···H32C | 2.5700 |
C32···C26 | 3.350 (2) | H31B···C21 | 2.8600 |
C42···N4 | 2.866 (2) | H31B···C22 | 2.8500 |
C46···C63i | 3.596 (2) | H31B···H32B | 2.4300 |
C46···C62i | 3.546 (2) | H31C···N1 | 2.6200 |
C62···C46i | 3.546 (2) | H31C···C5 | 2.8100 |
C63···C46i | 3.596 (2) | H31C···H5B | 2.3400 |
C5···H31C | 2.8100 | H32A···N4 | 2.6400 |
C5···H5 | 2.65 (2) | H32A···H2 | 2.4400 |
C14···H5i | 3.037 (19) | H32B···C21 | 2.7400 |
C21···H32B | 2.7400 | H32B···C26 | 2.8900 |
C21···H31B | 2.8600 | H32B···H31B | 2.4300 |
C22···H63iii | 3.0600 | H32C···N4 | 2.5300 |
C22···H31B | 2.8500 | H32C···H31A | 2.5700 |
C22···H1 | 2.790 (14) | H32C···C24v | 3.0800 |
C23···H64iv | 3.0400 | H42···N4 | 2.4700 |
C24···H32Cv | 3.0800 | H42···N5 | 2.8400 |
C26···H64iii | 3.1000 | H42···H46vii | 2.4300 |
C26···H32B | 2.8900 | H43···H45vii | 2.5500 |
C31···H22 | 3.0200 | H43···N44ii | 2.7400 |
C31···H5B | 2.8500 | H45···H43viii | 2.5500 |
C45···H63i | 3.0100 | H46···O14 | 2.5900 |
C45···H24vi | 2.8500 | H46···H42viii | 2.4300 |
C46···H62i | 3.0900 | H46···C62i | 2.9900 |
C62···H46i | 2.9900 | H62···H6 | 2.3900 |
C63···H1iii | 2.66 (2) | H62···H65viii | 2.5900 |
C64···H1iii | 2.824 (18) | H62···C46i | 3.0900 |
C66···H1 | 2.853 (15) | H63···C22iii | 3.0600 |
H1···C22 | 2.790 (14) | H63···C45i | 3.0100 |
H1···C66 | 2.853 (15) | H64···C23iv | 3.0400 |
H1···C63iii | 2.66 (2) | H64···C26iii | 3.1000 |
H1···C64iii | 2.824 (18) | H64···H23iv | 2.3400 |
H2···H6 | 2.3100 | H65···H62vii | 2.5900 |
H2···H26 | 2.3600 | H66···N1 | 2.5700 |
C2—N1—C6 | 112.55 (11) | C3—C2—H2 | 107.00 |
N5—N4—C4 | 118.90 (11) | C21—C2—H2 | 107.00 |
N4—N5—C14 | 119.82 (12) | C4—C5—H5A | 110.00 |
C43—N44—C45 | 116.03 (15) | C4—C5—H5B | 110.00 |
C2—N1—H1 | 108.0 (9) | C6—C5—H5A | 110.00 |
C6—N1—H1 | 108.4 (9) | C6—C5—H5B | 110.00 |
C14—N5—H5 | 114.1 (13) | H5A—C5—H5B | 108.00 |
N4—N5—H5 | 123.4 (14) | N1—C6—H6 | 109.00 |
N1—C2—C21 | 109.36 (11) | C5—C6—H6 | 109.00 |
C3—C2—C21 | 115.32 (10) | C61—C6—H6 | 109.00 |
N1—C2—C3 | 109.55 (10) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 105.43 (10) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C31—C3—C32 | 109.43 (12) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C32 | 108.92 (11) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.00 |
C4—C3—C31 | 109.77 (12) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C31 | 112.07 (12) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.00 |
C4—C3—C32 | 111.19 (12) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.00 |
N4—C4—C3 | 116.53 (11) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.00 |
N4—C4—C5 | 127.81 (12) | C21—C26—H26 | 119.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 115.62 (12) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 109.92 (11) | C3—C31—H31A | 109.00 |
N1—C6—C61 | 110.52 (11) | C3—C31—H31B | 109.00 |
C5—C6—C61 | 111.96 (11) | C3—C31—H31C | 109.00 |
N1—C6—C5 | 108.38 (11) | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.00 |
O14—C14—C41 | 119.65 (13) | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.00 |
N5—C14—C41 | 120.00 (12) | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.00 |
O14—C14—N5 | 120.34 (13) | C3—C32—H32A | 109.00 |
C2—C21—C22 | 122.00 (11) | C3—C32—H32B | 109.00 |
C2—C21—C26 | 120.12 (12) | C3—C32—H32C | 109.00 |
C22—C21—C26 | 117.80 (12) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.00 |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.70 (13) | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.00 |
C22—C23—C24 | 120.49 (17) | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.00 |
C23—C24—C25 | 119.76 (16) | C41—C42—H42 | 120.00 |
C24—C25—C26 | 120.11 (15) | C43—C42—H42 | 120.00 |
C21—C26—C25 | 121.13 (13) | N44—C43—H43 | 118.00 |
C42—C41—C46 | 116.93 (13) | C42—C43—H43 | 118.00 |
C14—C41—C42 | 125.26 (12) | N44—C45—H45 | 118.00 |
C14—C41—C46 | 117.73 (12) | C46—C45—H45 | 118.00 |
C41—C42—C43 | 119.17 (14) | C41—C46—H46 | 120.00 |
N44—C43—C42 | 124.22 (16) | C45—C46—H46 | 120.00 |
N44—C45—C46 | 124.32 (16) | C61—C62—H62 | 120.00 |
C41—C46—C45 | 119.32 (14) | C63—C62—H62 | 120.00 |
C6—C61—C62 | 119.72 (12) | C62—C63—H63 | 120.00 |
C6—C61—C66 | 121.71 (12) | C64—C63—H63 | 120.00 |
C62—C61—C66 | 118.57 (13) | C63—C64—H64 | 120.00 |
C61—C62—C63 | 120.77 (13) | C65—C64—H64 | 120.00 |
C62—C63—C64 | 119.93 (15) | C64—C65—H65 | 120.00 |
C63—C64—C65 | 120.03 (15) | C66—C65—H65 | 120.00 |
C64—C65—C66 | 120.35 (18) | C61—C66—H66 | 120.00 |
C61—C66—C65 | 120.35 (16) | C65—C66—H66 | 120.00 |
N1—C2—H2 | 107.00 | ||
C6—N1—C2—C3 | −66.16 (13) | N1—C6—C61—C62 | 147.45 (14) |
C6—N1—C2—C21 | 166.56 (11) | N1—C6—C61—C66 | −32.7 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 62.66 (13) | C5—C6—C61—C62 | −91.63 (16) |
C2—N1—C6—C61 | −174.31 (11) | C5—C6—C61—C66 | 88.18 (17) |
C4—N4—N5—C14 | −175.94 (13) | O14—C14—C41—C42 | −144.04 (16) |
N5—N4—C4—C3 | −177.47 (12) | O14—C14—C41—C46 | 32.6 (2) |
N5—N4—C4—C5 | 0.2 (2) | N5—C14—C41—C42 | 34.5 (2) |
N4—N5—C14—O14 | −166.63 (13) | N5—C14—C41—C46 | −148.87 (14) |
N4—N5—C14—C41 | 14.9 (2) | C2—C21—C22—C23 | −175.68 (14) |
C45—N44—C43—C42 | −0.9 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.9 (2) |
C43—N44—C45—C46 | 0.6 (3) | C2—C21—C26—C25 | 176.00 (15) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 57.28 (12) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.6 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—C31 | −62.09 (14) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.1 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C32 | 176.68 (11) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.1 (3) |
C21—C2—C3—C4 | −178.86 (10) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.3 (3) |
C21—C2—C3—C31 | 61.77 (14) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.4 (3) |
C21—C2—C3—C32 | −59.46 (14) | C14—C41—C42—C43 | 177.21 (15) |
N1—C2—C21—C22 | 37.55 (17) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | 0.5 (2) |
N1—C2—C21—C26 | −138.95 (13) | C14—C41—C46—C45 | −177.74 (15) |
C3—C2—C21—C22 | −86.41 (16) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | −0.8 (2) |
C3—C2—C21—C26 | 97.09 (15) | C41—C42—C43—N44 | 0.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—N4 | 124.14 (13) | N44—C45—C46—C41 | 0.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −53.79 (14) | C6—C61—C62—C63 | −179.90 (14) |
C31—C3—C4—N4 | −114.98 (15) | C66—C61—C62—C63 | 0.3 (2) |
C31—C3—C4—C5 | 67.09 (16) | C6—C61—C66—C65 | 179.38 (17) |
C32—C3—C4—N4 | 6.26 (18) | C62—C61—C66—C65 | −0.8 (3) |
C32—C3—C4—C5 | −171.68 (12) | C61—C62—C63—C64 | 0.4 (3) |
N4—C4—C5—C6 | −124.15 (15) | C62—C63—C64—C65 | −0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 53.51 (15) | C63—C64—C65—C66 | 0.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −53.75 (13) | C64—C65—C66—C61 | 0.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C61 | −175.90 (10) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y−1, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) −x, −y, −z+2; (vi) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (vii) x−1, y, z; (viii) x+1, y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5···O14i | 0.89 (2) | 2.10 (2) | 2.9648 (17) | 167.1 (17) |
C5—H5A···O14i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.4376 (17) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H26N4O |
Mr | 398.50 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.2128 (1), 12.8346 (3), 15.0022 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 65.293 (1), 78.823 (1), 86.948 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1065.62 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.856, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25613, 5420, 3821 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.674 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.128, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 5420 |
No. of parameters | 281 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT-NT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H5···O14i | 0.89 (2) | 2.10 (2) | 2.9648 (17) | 167.1 (17) |
C5—H5A···O14i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.4376 (17) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Dr A. Babu Vargheese, Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF), IIT-Madras, Chennai, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Isonicotinoyl hydrazide is the chief derivative of isonicotinic acid, possessing high bacteriostatic activity against mycobacteria of tuberculosis (Hearn & Cynamon (2003)) and is used for the treatment and localization of all forms of tuberculosis. Piperidin-4-one and its derivatives have been long known for wide spectrum of biological activities (Srinivasan et al., (2006)). Schiff bases of Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) (Hearn et al., (2009)) have been shown high levels of activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in tuberculosis-infected macrophages. Jha & Dimmock (2006) have reported a novel class of antimycobacterial agents. Due to the above importance, the crystal structure of the title compound (I) has been determined by X-ray diffraction.
In the title molecule, C25H26N4O, Fig.1., the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the plane through the four coplanar atoms (C2,C3,C5,C6) making a dihedral angle of 84.76 (6)°, 82.28 (5)° & 81.91 (6)° with the pyridine, phenyl rings at 2 & 6 respectively. The pyridine ring makes dihedral angles of 64.13 (8)° & 10.75 (8)° with the phenyl rings at 2 & 6 respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 53.57 (8)°. The phenyl rings at position 2 & 6 and one of the methyl groups at position 3 have an equatorial orientation. The hydrazone double bond has E configuration about the >C═NNH bond. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) of piperidine ring are q2=0.0644 (14) Å, q3=0.5856 (14) Å, Q=0.5890 (14) Å, θ=6.22 (14)° and φ=29.3 (13)°. Molecules are linked by N5—H5···O14 and C5—H5A···O14 hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2).