metal-organic compounds
Di-μ-iodido-bis{[hydroxy(methoxy)bis(2-pyridyl)methane-κ3N,O,N′]iodidocadmium(II)}
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Urmiyeh, Urmyieh, Iran, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: m.esmhosseini@urmia.ac.ir
In the centrosymmetric dinuclear title compound, [Cd2I4(C12H12N2O2)2], two μ-I atoms bridge two CdII atoms and each CdII atom is also bonded to a terminal I atom and a hydroxy-methoxy-bis(2-pyridyl)methane ligand, which functions in an N,O,N′-tridentate mode, resulting in a distorted octahedral coordination environment. Intermolecular O—H⋯I hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.790 (2) Å] are present in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For general background to metal complexes with bis(2-pyridyl)ketone or derivative ligands, see: Bandoli et al. (1994); Breeze et al. (1996); Crowder et al. (2004); Hemmert et al. (1999); Katsoulakou et al. (2002); Kavounis et al. (1996); Padhi & Sahu (2008); Papadopoulos et al. (1996); Rattanaphani & McWhinnie (1974); Serna et al. (2001); Sommerer et al. (1993); Tangoulis et al. (1997).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041681/hy2362sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041681/hy2362Isup2.hkl
For the preparation of the title compound, a solution of bis(2-pyridyl)ketone (0.15 g, 0.80 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) was added to a solution of CdI2 (0.29 g, 0.80 mmol) in methanol (5 ml) at room temperature. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction experiment were obtained by methanol diffusion into a colorless solution in DMSO. The crystals were isolated after one week (yield: 0.34 g, 72.9%).
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.96 (methyl), O—H = 0.82 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl and hydroxyl)Ueq(C,O).
Bis(2-pyridyl)ketone (bpk) is a molecule that can exhibit different modes of coordination. As a bidentate ligand, it may present an N,O-coordination giving a five-membered chelate ring or an N,N-coordination forming a three or six-membered ring (Crowder et al., 2004; Rattanaphani & McWhinnie, 1974; Sommerer et al., 1993). Frequently the coordinated bpk undergoes nucleophilic addition of water or an alcohol at the carbonylic carbon atom to form the diol or the corresponding hemiacetal, (pyridyl)2C(OR)(OH), which, deprotonated, acts as a mononegative, tridentate N,O,N-donor ligand. The three donor atoms may be coordinated to one metal atom (Bandoli et al., 1994; Crowder et al., 2004; Kavounis et al., 1996; Padhi & Sahu, 2008) or to two metal atoms in a bridging coordination (Breeze et al., 1996; Hemmert et al., 1999; Katsoulakou et al., 2002; Papadopoulos et al., 1996; Serna et al., 2001; Tangoulis et al., 1997). Here, we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound.
The
of the title compound contains a half of the molecule (Fig. 1). Two µ-I atoms bridge two CdII atoms, and each CdII atom is also bonded to a terminal I atom and an organic ligand which functions in an N,O,N'-tridentate mode, resulting in a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The Cd—I, Cd—O and Cd—N bond lengths are collected in Table 1.In the π–π interactions between the pyridine rings (Fig. 2), Cg···Cgi [symmetry code: (i) -x, 2-y,-z; Cg is the centroid of the N1, C1–C5 ring], stabilize the structure, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.790 (2) Å.
intermolecular O—H···I hydrogen bonds (Table 2) andFor general background to metal complexes with bis(2-pyridyl)ketone or derivative ligands, see: Bandoli et al. (1994); Breeze et al. (1996); Crowder et al. (2004); Hemmert et al. (1999); Katsoulakou et al. (2002); Kavounis et al. (1996); Padhi & Sahu (2008); Papadopoulos et al. (1996); Rattanaphani & McWhinnie (1974); Serna et al. (2001); Sommerer et al. (1993); Tangoulis et al. (1997).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[Cd2I4(C12H12N2O2)2] | F(000) = 1072 |
Mr = 1164.89 | Dx = 2.489 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 998 reflections |
a = 9.6684 (6) Å | θ = 2.2–29.3° |
b = 10.1083 (7) Å | µ = 5.38 mm−1 |
c = 16.4970 (13) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 105.365 (5)° | Needle, colorless |
V = 1554.64 (19) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.09 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4186 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3589 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 29.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.560, Tmax = 0.760 | k = −13→13 |
12218 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0193P)2 + 1.4317P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4186 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
174 parameters | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.69 e Å−3 |
[Cd2I4(C12H12N2O2)2] | V = 1554.64 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 1164.89 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.6684 (6) Å | µ = 5.38 mm−1 |
b = 10.1083 (7) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 16.4970 (13) Å | 0.33 × 0.09 × 0.05 mm |
β = 105.365 (5)° |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4186 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3589 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.560, Tmax = 0.760 | Rint = 0.037 |
12218 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
4186 reflections | Δρmin = −0.69 e Å−3 |
174 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.1500 (4) | 0.9278 (4) | −0.0544 (2) | 0.0400 (8) | |
H1 | 0.2045 | 0.9914 | −0.0726 | 0.048* | |
C2 | 0.0103 (4) | 0.9080 (4) | −0.1006 (2) | 0.0449 (9) | |
H2 | −0.0289 | 0.9575 | −0.1488 | 0.054* | |
C3 | −0.0696 (4) | 0.8134 (5) | −0.0738 (2) | 0.0487 (10) | |
H3 | −0.1637 | 0.7970 | −0.1042 | 0.058* | |
C4 | −0.0093 (4) | 0.7425 (4) | −0.0012 (2) | 0.0429 (8) | |
H4 | −0.0622 | 0.6790 | 0.0182 | 0.051* | |
C5 | 0.1307 (3) | 0.7683 (3) | 0.0414 (2) | 0.0321 (6) | |
C6 | 0.2084 (3) | 0.6988 (3) | 0.1231 (2) | 0.0333 (7) | |
C7 | 0.3574 (5) | 0.5630 (4) | 0.0613 (3) | 0.0546 (10) | |
H7A | 0.3376 | 0.4787 | 0.0825 | 0.082* | |
H7B | 0.4517 | 0.5619 | 0.0525 | 0.082* | |
H7C | 0.2878 | 0.5808 | 0.0090 | 0.082* | |
C8 | 0.2258 (3) | 0.7955 (3) | 0.1957 (2) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C9 | 0.1399 (4) | 0.7896 (4) | 0.2505 (2) | 0.0425 (8) | |
H9 | 0.0728 | 0.7222 | 0.2462 | 0.051* | |
C10 | 0.1556 (4) | 0.8853 (5) | 0.3119 (2) | 0.0499 (10) | |
H10 | 0.0983 | 0.8836 | 0.3492 | 0.060* | |
C11 | 0.2557 (5) | 0.9825 (4) | 0.3176 (2) | 0.0469 (9) | |
H11 | 0.2684 | 1.0473 | 0.3590 | 0.056* | |
C12 | 0.3383 (4) | 0.9825 (4) | 0.2602 (2) | 0.0409 (8) | |
H12 | 0.4066 | 1.0487 | 0.2640 | 0.049* | |
N1 | 0.2106 (3) | 0.8594 (3) | 0.01554 (17) | 0.0330 (6) | |
N2 | 0.3235 (3) | 0.8920 (3) | 0.20032 (18) | 0.0340 (6) | |
O1 | 0.3501 (2) | 0.6642 (2) | 0.12090 (16) | 0.0373 (5) | |
O2 | 0.1277 (3) | 0.5886 (3) | 0.13179 (18) | 0.0478 (6) | |
H2A | 0.1654 | 0.5513 | 0.1763 | 0.072* | |
Cd1 | 0.45074 (2) | 0.89825 (2) | 0.095665 (15) | 0.03330 (6) | |
I1 | 0.46360 (3) | 1.17684 (2) | 0.059856 (16) | 0.03945 (6) | |
I2 | 0.71540 (3) | 0.85526 (3) | 0.213660 (16) | 0.04384 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0416 (18) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0351 (17) | 0.0046 (16) | 0.0115 (14) | 0.0072 (15) |
C2 | 0.0449 (19) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0317 (17) | 0.0187 (18) | 0.0077 (15) | 0.0028 (16) |
C3 | 0.0281 (16) | 0.075 (3) | 0.0395 (19) | 0.0080 (18) | 0.0027 (14) | −0.0097 (19) |
C4 | 0.0319 (16) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0418 (18) | −0.0047 (16) | 0.0080 (14) | −0.0011 (17) |
C5 | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0334 (16) | 0.0330 (15) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0071 (12) | −0.0014 (13) |
C6 | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0383 (17) | −0.0022 (13) | 0.0073 (13) | 0.0057 (14) |
C7 | 0.061 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.0116 (19) | 0.013 (2) | −0.0058 (19) |
C8 | 0.0308 (15) | 0.0351 (17) | 0.0314 (15) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0062 (12) | 0.0049 (13) |
C9 | 0.0420 (18) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0395 (18) | −0.0023 (17) | 0.0146 (15) | 0.0121 (17) |
C10 | 0.051 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0227 (17) | 0.0076 (19) |
C11 | 0.061 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0345 (18) | 0.0048 (19) | 0.0166 (17) | 0.0008 (16) |
C12 | 0.0429 (19) | 0.0398 (19) | 0.0408 (18) | −0.0067 (16) | 0.0127 (15) | −0.0038 (16) |
N1 | 0.0308 (13) | 0.0369 (14) | 0.0311 (13) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0040 (12) |
N2 | 0.0334 (13) | 0.0354 (15) | 0.0344 (14) | −0.0026 (11) | 0.0109 (11) | 0.0015 (12) |
O1 | 0.0343 (12) | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0005 (10) |
O2 | 0.0493 (15) | 0.0385 (14) | 0.0524 (16) | −0.0161 (12) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0098 (12) |
Cd1 | 0.02758 (11) | 0.03613 (13) | 0.03617 (12) | −0.00235 (9) | 0.00842 (9) | 0.00239 (10) |
I1 | 0.04378 (12) | 0.03060 (11) | 0.04923 (13) | −0.00043 (9) | 0.02155 (10) | −0.00408 (9) |
I2 | 0.03782 (12) | 0.04460 (14) | 0.04293 (13) | 0.00002 (10) | −0.00012 (9) | 0.00529 (10) |
C1—N1 | 1.340 (4) | C8—N2 | 1.346 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.383 (5) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C9—C10 | 1.380 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (6) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.365 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (6) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.391 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (5) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C12—N2 | 1.327 (4) |
C5—N1 | 1.342 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.529 (5) | Cd1—N1 | 2.381 (3) |
C6—O2 | 1.389 (4) | Cd1—N2 | 2.371 (3) |
C6—O1 | 1.424 (4) | Cd1—O1 | 2.633 (2) |
C6—C8 | 1.520 (5) | O2—H2A | 0.8200 |
C7—O1 | 1.433 (5) | Cd1—I1 | 2.8868 (4) |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | Cd1—I1i | 2.9951 (4) |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | Cd1—I2 | 2.8082 (4) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | ||
N1—C1—C2 | 122.8 (4) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.6 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.6 | C10—C11—C12 | 118.5 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.4 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C12—C11—H11 | 120.7 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | N2—C12—C11 | 122.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.7 (3) | N2—C12—H12 | 118.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C11—C12—H12 | 118.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C1—N1—C5 | 118.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.5 (4) | C1—N1—Cd1 | 122.2 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.8 | C5—N1—Cd1 | 119.7 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.8 | C12—N2—C8 | 118.6 (3) |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.6 (3) | C12—N2—Cd1 | 123.3 (2) |
N1—C5—C6 | 114.0 (3) | C8—N2—Cd1 | 118.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.5 (3) | C6—O1—C7 | 114.5 (3) |
O2—C6—O1 | 112.1 (3) | C6—O1—Cd1 | 100.48 (18) |
O2—C6—C8 | 112.5 (3) | C7—O1—Cd1 | 116.5 (2) |
O1—C6—C8 | 105.7 (3) | C6—O2—H2A | 109.5 |
O2—C6—C5 | 107.5 (3) | N2—Cd1—N1 | 77.41 (9) |
O1—C6—C5 | 110.0 (3) | N2—Cd1—O1 | 64.93 (9) |
C8—C6—C5 | 108.9 (3) | N1—Cd1—O1 | 65.95 (8) |
O1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | N2—Cd1—I2 | 92.54 (7) |
O1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | N1—Cd1—I2 | 159.22 (7) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O1—Cd1—I2 | 93.35 (5) |
O1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | N2—Cd1—I1 | 103.52 (7) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | N1—Cd1—I1 | 97.81 (7) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O1—Cd1—I1 | 161.21 (5) |
N2—C8—C9 | 121.9 (3) | I2—Cd1—I1 | 102.242 (11) |
N2—C8—C6 | 116.2 (3) | N2—Cd1—I1i | 158.66 (7) |
C9—C8—C6 | 121.8 (3) | N1—Cd1—I1i | 86.16 (7) |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.8 (4) | O1—Cd1—I1i | 96.05 (5) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.6 | I2—Cd1—I1i | 98.429 (11) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.6 | I1—Cd1—I1i | 92.019 (9) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.6 (3) | Cd1—I1—Cd1i | 87.981 (9) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (6) | C8—C6—O1—Cd1 | −60.1 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (6) | C5—C6—O1—Cd1 | 57.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (6) | C12—N2—Cd1—N1 | −131.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.2 (5) | C8—N2—Cd1—N1 | 44.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.8 (3) | C12—N2—Cd1—O1 | 159.0 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—O2 | −166.4 (3) | C8—N2—Cd1—O1 | −24.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—O2 | 14.9 (5) | C12—N2—Cd1—I2 | 66.5 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—O1 | −44.1 (4) | C8—N2—Cd1—I2 | −117.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | 137.2 (3) | C12—N2—Cd1—I1 | −36.7 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C8 | 71.4 (3) | C8—N2—Cd1—I1 | 139.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C8 | −107.3 (4) | C12—N2—Cd1—I1i | −172.4 (2) |
O2—C6—C8—N2 | 168.1 (3) | C8—N2—Cd1—I1i | 3.9 (4) |
O1—C6—C8—N2 | 45.4 (4) | C1—N1—Cd1—N2 | 133.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C8—N2 | −72.7 (4) | C5—N1—Cd1—N2 | −45.4 (2) |
O2—C6—C8—C9 | −15.8 (4) | C1—N1—Cd1—O1 | −159.0 (3) |
O1—C6—C8—C9 | −138.5 (3) | C5—N1—Cd1—O1 | 22.5 (2) |
C5—C6—C8—C9 | 103.4 (4) | C1—N1—Cd1—I2 | −164.33 (19) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −0.2 (5) | C5—N1—Cd1—I2 | 17.2 (4) |
C6—C8—C9—C10 | −176.1 (3) | C1—N1—Cd1—I1 | 30.9 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.6 (6) | C5—N1—Cd1—I1 | −147.6 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (6) | C1—N1—Cd1—I1i | −60.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—N2 | 0.0 (6) | C5—N1—Cd1—I1i | 120.9 (2) |
C2—C1—N1—C5 | −0.3 (5) | C6—O1—Cd1—N2 | 45.57 (19) |
C2—C1—N1—Cd1 | −178.8 (3) | C7—O1—Cd1—N2 | 169.9 (3) |
C4—C5—N1—C1 | 0.4 (5) | C6—O1—Cd1—N1 | −41.29 (19) |
C6—C5—N1—C1 | −178.3 (3) | C7—O1—Cd1—N1 | 83.0 (2) |
C4—C5—N1—Cd1 | 179.0 (3) | C6—O1—Cd1—I2 | 136.82 (18) |
C6—C5—N1—Cd1 | 0.3 (4) | C7—O1—Cd1—I2 | −98.9 (2) |
C11—C12—N2—C8 | −0.8 (5) | C6—O1—Cd1—I1 | −9.4 (3) |
C11—C12—N2—Cd1 | 175.4 (3) | C7—O1—Cd1—I1 | 114.9 (3) |
C9—C8—N2—C12 | 0.9 (5) | C6—O1—Cd1—I1i | −124.33 (18) |
C6—C8—N2—C12 | 177.0 (3) | C7—O1—Cd1—I1i | 0.0 (2) |
C9—C8—N2—Cd1 | −175.5 (3) | N2—Cd1—I1—Cd1i | −165.25 (7) |
C6—C8—N2—Cd1 | 0.5 (4) | N1—Cd1—I1—Cd1i | −86.40 (7) |
O2—C6—O1—C7 | 51.3 (4) | O1—Cd1—I1—Cd1i | −115.52 (17) |
C8—C6—O1—C7 | 174.3 (3) | I2—Cd1—I1—Cd1i | 99.076 (12) |
C5—C6—O1—C7 | −68.3 (4) | I1i—Cd1—I1—Cd1i | 0.0 |
O2—C6—O1—Cd1 | 176.9 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···I2ii | 0.82 | 2.73 | 3.509 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd2I4(C12H12N2O2)2] |
Mr | 1164.89 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6684 (6), 10.1083 (7), 16.4970 (13) |
β (°) | 105.365 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1554.64 (19) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.38 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.09 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.560, 0.760 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12218, 4186, 3589 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.688 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.056, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 4186 |
No. of parameters | 174 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.69 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Cd1—N1 | 2.381 (3) | Cd1—I1 | 2.8868 (4) |
Cd1—N2 | 2.371 (3) | Cd1—I1i | 2.9951 (4) |
Cd1—O1 | 2.633 (2) | Cd1—I2 | 2.8082 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···I2ii | 0.82 | 2.73 | 3.509 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the University of Urmiyeh and Shahid Beheshti University for financial support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Bis(2-pyridyl)ketone (bpk) is a molecule that can exhibit different modes of coordination. As a bidentate ligand, it may present an N,O-coordination giving a five-membered chelate ring or an N,N-coordination forming a three or six-membered ring (Crowder et al., 2004; Rattanaphani & McWhinnie, 1974; Sommerer et al., 1993). Frequently the coordinated bpk undergoes nucleophilic addition of water or an alcohol at the carbonylic carbon atom to form the diol or the corresponding hemiacetal, (pyridyl)2C(OR)(OH), which, deprotonated, acts as a mononegative, tridentate N,O,N-donor ligand. The three donor atoms may be coordinated to one metal atom (Bandoli et al., 1994; Crowder et al., 2004; Kavounis et al., 1996; Padhi & Sahu, 2008) or to two metal atoms in a bridging coordination (Breeze et al., 1996; Hemmert et al., 1999; Katsoulakou et al., 2002; Papadopoulos et al., 1996; Serna et al., 2001; Tangoulis et al., 1997). Here, we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains a half of the molecule (Fig. 1). Two µ-I atoms bridge two CdII atoms, and each CdII atom is also bonded to a terminal I atom and an organic ligand which functions in an N,O,N'-tridentate mode, resulting in a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The Cd—I, Cd—O and Cd—N bond lengths are collected in Table 1.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H···I hydrogen bonds (Table 2) and π–π interactions between the pyridine rings (Fig. 2), Cg···Cgi [symmetry code: (i) -x, 2-y,-z; Cg is the centroid of the N1, C1–C5 ring], stabilize the structure, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.790 (2) Å.