organic compounds
(E)-2-[4-(Piperidin-1-yl)benzylidene]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one
aInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C21H21NO, the indene ring system is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.066 (1) Å and makes dihedral angles of 7.93 (6) and 2.43 (6)°, respectively, with the benzene plane and the mean plane of the piperidine ring. These latter two planes make a dihedral angle of 7.61 (7)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯O interactions, forming infinite chains along the b axis.
Related literature
For the biological activity of et al. (1999). For background to prostate cancer, see: Heidenreich et al. (2008); Syed et al. (2008). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
see: Di CarloExperimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041723/is2615sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041723/is2615Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-1-one (0.001 mmol) and 4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzaldehyde (0.001 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (10 mL) and 30% sodium hydroxide solution (5ml) was added and the mixture stirred for 5 hour. After completion of the reaction as evident from TLC, the mixture was poured into crushed ice then neutralized with Con HCl. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and recrystallised from ethanol to reveal the title compound as light yellow crystals.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model [C—H = 0.93 Å for Csp2 and 0.97 Å for methine C]; Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for all H atoms. In the absence of significant anomalous dispersion,1848 Friedel pairs were merged in the final refinement.
Chalcones are well known intermediates for synthesizing various
The compounds with the backbone of have been reported to possess various biological activities. The presence of a reactive unsaturated keto function in is found to be responsible for their various biological activities. Chalcone derivatives are very versatile as physiologically active compounds and substrates for the evaluation of various organic syntheses. belong to one of the major classes of natural products with widespread distribution in spices, tea, beer, fruits and vegetables. also have been recently the subject of great interests for their pharmacological activities (Di Carlo et al., 1999). Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the European Union and United States of America (Heidenreich et al., 2008). Many antitumor drugs have been developed for prostate cancer patients, but their intolerable systemic toxicity often limits their clinical use. Chemoprevention is one of the most promising approaches in prostate cancer research, in which natural or synthetic agents are used to prevent this malignant disease (Heidenreich et al., 2008; Syed et al., 2008).All parameters in the title compound, (I), are within normal ranges. The indene group is planar with the maximum deviation of 0.066 (1) Å for atom C9 and make dihedral angle of 7.93 (6) and 2.43 (6)° respectively with the C11-C16 benzene and N1/C17-C21 piperidine rings. The dihedral angle between the C11-C16 benzene ring and N1/C17-C21 piperidine ring is 7.61 (7)°.
In the
the molecules are linked by C8—H8A···O1i (Table 1) interactions to form infinite chains along the b-axis.For the biological activity of
see: Di Carlo et al. (1999). For background to prostate cancer, see: Heidenreich et al. (2008); Syed et al. (2008). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H21NO | F(000) = 648 |
Mr = 303.39 | Dx = 1.288 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 3558 reflections |
a = 31.587 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–31.5° |
b = 6.3168 (10) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 7.8396 (12) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1564.2 (4) Å3 | Plate, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.48 × 0.44 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2764 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2563 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 31.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −40→46 |
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.993 | k = −9→9 |
9828 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0661P)2 + 0.0999P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2764 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C21H21NO | V = 1564.2 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 303.39 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 31.587 (5) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 6.3168 (10) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 7.8396 (12) Å | 0.48 × 0.44 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2764 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 2563 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.993 | Rint = 0.031 |
9828 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
2764 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.17945 (3) | 1.37433 (17) | 0.61883 (16) | 0.0241 (2) | |
N1 | 0.04981 (4) | 0.63258 (19) | 0.61569 (17) | 0.0179 (2) | |
C1 | −0.18171 (4) | 1.1957 (2) | 0.55722 (18) | 0.0184 (3) | |
C2 | −0.22001 (4) | 1.0902 (2) | 0.48828 (18) | 0.0179 (3) | |
C3 | −0.26187 (5) | 1.1607 (3) | 0.4895 (2) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H3A | −0.2689 | 1.2932 | 0.5326 | 0.026* | |
C4 | −0.29267 (5) | 1.0262 (3) | 0.4242 (2) | 0.0241 (3) | |
H4A | −0.3209 | 1.0680 | 0.4255 | 0.029* | |
C5 | −0.28173 (5) | 0.8288 (3) | 0.3566 (2) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H5A | −0.3028 | 0.7425 | 0.3112 | 0.028* | |
C6 | −0.23996 (4) | 0.7590 (3) | 0.3560 (2) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H6A | −0.2329 | 0.6274 | 0.3112 | 0.026* | |
C7 | −0.20910 (4) | 0.8912 (2) | 0.42409 (19) | 0.0184 (3) | |
C8 | −0.16237 (5) | 0.8473 (2) | 0.4457 (2) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H8A | −0.1578 | 0.7202 | 0.5126 | 0.024* | |
H8B | −0.1486 | 0.8312 | 0.3360 | 0.024* | |
C9 | −0.14622 (4) | 1.0408 (2) | 0.53840 (18) | 0.0176 (3) | |
C10 | −0.10770 (4) | 1.0829 (2) | 0.60425 (19) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H10A | −0.1055 | 1.2137 | 0.6579 | 0.022* | |
C11 | −0.06892 (4) | 0.9572 (2) | 0.60519 (18) | 0.0175 (3) | |
C12 | −0.06350 (5) | 0.7587 (2) | 0.52658 (19) | 0.0196 (3) | |
H12A | −0.0865 | 0.6964 | 0.4721 | 0.023* | |
C13 | −0.02498 (5) | 0.6529 (2) | 0.52761 (19) | 0.0191 (3) | |
H13A | −0.0227 | 0.5234 | 0.4719 | 0.023* | |
C14 | 0.01083 (4) | 0.7381 (2) | 0.61163 (17) | 0.0169 (2) | |
C15 | 0.00507 (5) | 0.9344 (2) | 0.6943 (2) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H15A | 0.0276 | 0.9948 | 0.7534 | 0.027* | |
C16 | −0.03344 (4) | 1.0388 (3) | 0.6890 (2) | 0.0224 (3) | |
H16A | −0.0358 | 1.1690 | 0.7435 | 0.027* | |
C17 | 0.05603 (5) | 0.4579 (2) | 0.4944 (2) | 0.0214 (3) | |
H17A | 0.0575 | 0.5149 | 0.3797 | 0.026* | |
H17B | 0.0318 | 0.3635 | 0.5000 | 0.026* | |
C18 | 0.09625 (5) | 0.3320 (2) | 0.5307 (2) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H18A | 0.0927 | 0.2543 | 0.6364 | 0.026* | |
H18B | 0.1006 | 0.2299 | 0.4399 | 0.026* | |
C19 | 0.13536 (5) | 0.4725 (2) | 0.5447 (2) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H19A | 0.1598 | 0.3880 | 0.5759 | 0.027* | |
H19B | 0.1411 | 0.5397 | 0.4358 | 0.027* | |
C20 | 0.12720 (5) | 0.6394 (2) | 0.6797 (2) | 0.0198 (3) | |
H20A | 0.1514 | 0.7338 | 0.6864 | 0.024* | |
H20B | 0.1239 | 0.5714 | 0.7899 | 0.024* | |
C21 | 0.08766 (5) | 0.7671 (2) | 0.6395 (2) | 0.0203 (3) | |
H21A | 0.0824 | 0.8659 | 0.7318 | 0.024* | |
H21B | 0.0925 | 0.8487 | 0.5365 | 0.024* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0280 (5) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0289 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0022 (4) |
N1 | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | −0.0015 (4) | −0.0024 (4) | −0.0024 (5) |
C1 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0182 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
C2 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0179 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C3 | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0011 (6) |
C4 | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0035 (7) |
C5 | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0190 (6) | −0.0054 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0015 (6) |
C6 | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0212 (6) | −0.0042 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0010 (6) |
C7 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
C8 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C9 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0182 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C10 | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | −0.0015 (6) |
C11 | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0163 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
C12 | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0209 (6) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0025 (5) |
C13 | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0209 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0024 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
C14 | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0160 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0009 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
C15 | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0283 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0079 (6) |
C16 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0084 (6) |
C17 | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0059 (5) | −0.0035 (5) |
C18 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
C19 | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0006 (6) |
C20 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
C21 | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0265 (7) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0025 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.2297 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.407 (2) |
N1—C14 | 1.4004 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (2) |
N1—C17 | 1.4697 (19) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N1—C21 | 1.4785 (17) | C13—C14 | 1.4151 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.483 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C1—C9 | 1.4951 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.411 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.395 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.384 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.397 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.389 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.525 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.399 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.525 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.390 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.516 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.512 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.511 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.520 (2) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.3482 (19) | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.4601 (19) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C11—C16 | 1.3977 (19) | ||
C14—N1—C17 | 117.39 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.35 (13) |
C14—N1—C21 | 116.13 (11) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.3 |
C17—N1—C21 | 113.90 (12) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.3 |
O1—C1—C2 | 127.06 (13) | N1—C14—C15 | 121.40 (12) |
O1—C1—C9 | 126.56 (13) | N1—C14—C13 | 122.18 (12) |
C2—C1—C9 | 106.38 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 116.41 (12) |
C3—C2—C7 | 121.54 (14) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.22 (13) |
C3—C2—C1 | 128.86 (14) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
C7—C2—C1 | 109.53 (12) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.79 (14) | C15—C16—C11 | 122.87 (14) |
C4—C3—H3A | 121.1 | C15—C16—H16A | 118.6 |
C2—C3—H3A | 121.1 | C11—C16—H16A | 118.6 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.79 (14) | N1—C17—C18 | 112.47 (12) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 | N1—C17—H17A | 109.1 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.1 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.20 (14) | N1—C17—H17B | 109.1 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.4 | C18—C17—H17B | 109.1 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.4 | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.8 |
C7—C6—C5 | 118.27 (14) | C19—C18—C17 | 112.63 (12) |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.9 | C19—C18—H18A | 109.1 |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.9 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.1 |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.39 (14) | C19—C18—H18B | 109.1 |
C6—C7—C8 | 128.13 (14) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.1 |
C2—C7—C8 | 111.45 (13) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.8 |
C9—C8—C7 | 103.59 (12) | C20—C19—C18 | 108.49 (12) |
C9—C8—H8A | 111.0 | C20—C19—H19A | 110.0 |
C7—C8—H8A | 111.0 | C18—C19—H19A | 110.0 |
C9—C8—H8B | 111.0 | C20—C19—H19B | 110.0 |
C7—C8—H8B | 111.0 | C18—C19—H19B | 110.0 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.0 | H19A—C19—H19B | 108.4 |
C10—C9—C1 | 120.65 (13) | C19—C20—C21 | 111.33 (12) |
C10—C9—C8 | 130.43 (13) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.4 |
C1—C9—C8 | 108.88 (12) | C21—C20—H20A | 109.4 |
C9—C10—C11 | 130.66 (13) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.4 |
C9—C10—H10A | 114.7 | C21—C20—H20B | 109.4 |
C11—C10—H10A | 114.7 | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.0 |
C16—C11—C12 | 115.92 (13) | N1—C21—C20 | 112.69 (11) |
C16—C11—C10 | 118.30 (13) | N1—C21—H21A | 109.1 |
C12—C11—C10 | 125.77 (13) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.1 |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.20 (13) | N1—C21—H21B | 109.1 |
C13—C12—H12A | 118.9 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.1 |
C11—C12—H12A | 118.9 | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.8 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −5.5 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C16 | −177.96 (16) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | 174.07 (14) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 2.9 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | 177.72 (15) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.8 (2) |
C9—C1—C2—C7 | −2.73 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 177.35 (14) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −176.58 (15) | C17—N1—C14—C15 | −165.73 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.2 (2) | C21—N1—C14—C15 | −26.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.4 (2) | C17—N1—C14—C13 | 15.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.2 (2) | C21—N1—C14—C13 | 155.05 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −1.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—N1 | 179.27 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 176.75 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 1.3 (2) | N1—C14—C15—C16 | 179.56 (14) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 178.40 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.5 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | −176.88 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | 0.19 (17) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.6 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −175.67 (15) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −178.60 (15) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | 2.37 (16) | C14—N1—C17—C18 | −170.28 (13) |
O1—C1—C9—C10 | 5.7 (2) | C21—N1—C17—C18 | 49.17 (17) |
C2—C1—C9—C10 | −173.86 (13) | N1—C17—C18—C19 | −52.23 (18) |
O1—C1—C9—C8 | −176.22 (15) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 55.49 (17) |
C2—C1—C9—C8 | 4.22 (15) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −56.53 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 173.83 (15) | C14—N1—C21—C20 | 167.89 (13) |
C7—C8—C9—C1 | −4.00 (15) | C17—N1—C21—C20 | −51.05 (17) |
C1—C9—C10—C11 | 178.71 (14) | C19—C20—C21—N1 | 55.19 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8A···O1i | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.3256 (18) | 152 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H21NO |
Mr | 303.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 31.587 (5), 6.3168 (10), 7.8396 (12) |
V (Å3) | 1564.2 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.44 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.963, 0.993 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9828, 2764, 2563 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.735 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.103, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2764 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8A···O1i | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.3256 (18) | 152 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to express their thanks to Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for providing research facilities. HKF and MMR also thank USM for the Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160).
References
Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Cosier, J. & Glazer, A. M. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 105–107. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Di Carlo, G., Mascolo, N., Izzo, A. A. & Capasso, F. (1999). Life Sci. 65, 337–353. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Heidenreich, A., Aus, G., Bolla, M., Joniau, S., Matveev, V. B., Schmid, H. P. & Zattoni, F. (2008). Eur. Urol. 53, 68–80. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Syed, D. N., Suh, Y., Afag, F. & Mukhtar, H. (2008). Cancer Lett. 265, 167–176. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chalcones are well known intermediates for synthesizing various heterocyclic compounds. The compounds with the backbone of chalcones have been reported to possess various biological activities. The presence of a reactive unsaturated keto function in chalcones is found to be responsible for their various biological activities. Chalcone derivatives are very versatile as physiologically active compounds and substrates for the evaluation of various organic syntheses. Chalcones belong to one of the major classes of natural products with widespread distribution in spices, tea, beer, fruits and vegetables. Chalcones also have been recently the subject of great interests for their pharmacological activities (Di Carlo et al., 1999). Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the European Union and United States of America (Heidenreich et al., 2008). Many antitumor drugs have been developed for prostate cancer patients, but their intolerable systemic toxicity often limits their clinical use. Chemoprevention is one of the most promising approaches in prostate cancer research, in which natural or synthetic agents are used to prevent this malignant disease (Heidenreich et al., 2008; Syed et al., 2008).
All parameters in the title compound, (I), are within normal ranges. The indene group is planar with the maximum deviation of 0.066 (1) Å for atom C9 and make dihedral angle of 7.93 (6) and 2.43 (6)° respectively with the C11-C16 benzene and N1/C17-C21 piperidine rings. The dihedral angle between the C11-C16 benzene ring and N1/C17-C21 piperidine ring is 7.61 (7)°.
In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked by C8—H8A···O1i (Table 1) interactions to form infinite chains along the b-axis.