metal-organic compounds
Tetraaquabis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)strontium 5,5′-diazenediylditetrazolide
aDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Arts and Science, Xi'an 710065, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China, and bCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yanan University, Yanan 716000, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jiaobaojuan@163.com
The title complex, [Sr(C12H8N2)2(H2O)4](C2N10), contains an [Sr(phen)2(H2O)4]2+ cation (phen is 1,10-phenanthroline) and a 5,5′-diazenediylditetrazolide anion (site symmetry 2). The Sr2+ cation (site symmetry 2) is coordinated by four N atoms from two chelating phen and four water molecules. In the the water molecules and the N atoms in the tetrazolide rings form an extensive range of O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds which link the complex into a two-dimensional structure. An adjacent layer further yields a three-dimensional supramolecular network by offset face-to-face π–π stacking interactions of the phen ligands [with centroid–centroid distances of 3.915 (2) and 4.012 (2) Å]. The two bridging N atoms of the anion are equally disordered about the twofold rotation axis.
Related literature
Tetrazole compounds have been investigated as et al. (2006); Klapötke et al. (2009). In particular, complexes of tetrazole containing cations such as strontium, barium or copper are components for pyrotechnical mixtures (Hartdegen et al., 2009; Klapötke et al., 2008). Additionally, the 5,5′-azotetrazole with ten nitrogen atoms is predicted to be involved in the hydrogen-bonding motif to construct a supramolecule (Wang et al., 2009).
materials; see: SinghExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039115/jh2212sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039115/jh2212Isup2.hkl
30 ml H2O containing 2.0 mmol (0.6003 g) disodium 5,5'-azotetrazole pentahydrate was mixed with 30 ml e thanol containing 4.0 mmol (0.7929 g) 1,10-phenanthroline. 15 ml H2O containing 2.0 mmol (0.5332 g) SrCl2.6H2O was added to the above mixture. Yellow single crystals were obtained from the mixture solution which was allowed to evaporate at the room temperature for two weeks.
The H atoms of C atoms were positioned geometrically and refined with a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).The water H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps,with distance restraints of O—H = 0.85±0.02 Å, and then refined with isotropic thermal parameters 1.5 times those of O atoms.
The high nitrogen content of tetrazole has led to investigation for their use as π-π stacking interactions of the phen molecules, with the centroid distance 3.915 and 4.012 Å.
materials (Singh et al., 2006; Klapötke et al., 2009). Especially, complex of tetrazole containing cations like strontium, barium, or copper are sought components for pyrotechnical mixtures, by combination of the ligand and the colorantmetal cation (Hartdegen et al., 2009; Klapötke et al., 2008). Additionally, the 5,5'-azotetrazole with ten nitrogen atoms are predicted to be involved in the hydrogen bonds motif to construct supramolecule (Wang et al., 2009). Herein, we report the of the title compound, [Sr(phen)2(H2O)4][AT] (I), where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and AT = 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide. The of (I) consists of a discrete [Sr(phen)2(H2O)4]2+ cation and one 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide anion. As illustrated in Figure 1, the Sr2+ ion is coordinated by eight atoms with four N atoms from two phen molecules and four O atoms from water molecules, giving to a quadrangular prism structure. The N7 atom in the 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide anion is positional disordered and the occupancy of N7 must be set to 0.5 to get rational structure model and thermal displacement parameters. Strong hydrogen bonds between the 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide anion and water molecules link neighboring [Sr(phen)2(H2O)4]2+ cations, which giving to a two dimensional supramolecular layer, as shown in the Figure 2. Furthermore, the adjacent layers were form to a three dimensional supramolecular network, by the off-set face to faceTetrazole compounds have been investigated as
materials; see: Singh et al. (2006); Klapötke et al. (2009). In particular, complexes of tetrazole containing cations such as strontium, barium or copper are components for pyrotechnical mixtures (Hartdegen et al., 2009; Klapötke et al., 2008). Additionally, the 5,5'-azotetrazole with ten nitrogen atoms is predicted to be involved in the hydrogen-bonding motif to construct a supramolecule (Wang et al., 2009). [This section has been rewritten - pls check this is OK]Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Sr(C12H8N2)2(H2O)4](C2N10) | F(000) = 1392 |
Mr = 684.21 | Dx = 1.530 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 17.442 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 3217 reflections |
b = 10.8974 (17) Å | θ = 2.2–26.9° |
c = 16.189 (3) Å | µ = 1.88 mm−1 |
β = 105.178 (2)° | T = 296 K |
V = 2969.8 (8) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2621 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2226 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −20→20 |
Tmin = 0.652, Tmax = 0.729 | k = −12→11 |
7165 measured reflections | l = −19→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0334P)2 + 1.6965P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2621 reflections | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
204 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0049 (3) |
[Sr(C12H8N2)2(H2O)4](C2N10) | V = 2969.8 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 684.21 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.442 (3) Å | µ = 1.88 mm−1 |
b = 10.8974 (17) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 16.189 (3) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
β = 105.178 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2621 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 2226 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.652, Tmax = 0.729 | Rint = 0.026 |
7165 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
2621 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
204 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Sr1 | 1.0000 | 0.24389 (2) | 0.2500 | 0.02718 (12) | |
N1 | 0.85008 (10) | 0.34918 (17) | 0.18410 (12) | 0.0395 (4) | |
N2 | 0.85933 (10) | 0.10403 (17) | 0.21752 (11) | 0.0372 (4) | |
N3 | 0.96163 (12) | 0.64644 (18) | 0.09038 (13) | 0.0483 (5) | |
N4 | 0.94140 (12) | 0.68916 (18) | 0.01083 (12) | 0.0443 (5) | |
N5 | 0.93980 (13) | 0.80929 (19) | 0.01267 (13) | 0.0499 (5) | |
N6 | 0.95898 (14) | 0.8474 (2) | 0.09331 (15) | 0.0580 (6) | |
C1 | 0.84222 (15) | 0.4689 (2) | 0.17143 (17) | 0.0515 (6) | |
H1 | 0.8839 | 0.5192 | 0.1998 | 0.062* | |
C2 | 0.77523 (17) | 0.5244 (3) | 0.11807 (19) | 0.0643 (8) | |
H2 | 0.7729 | 0.6091 | 0.1110 | 0.077* | |
C3 | 0.71337 (16) | 0.4521 (3) | 0.07654 (18) | 0.0640 (8) | |
H3 | 0.6685 | 0.4872 | 0.0401 | 0.077* | |
C4 | 0.71751 (14) | 0.3253 (3) | 0.08878 (15) | 0.0477 (6) | |
C5 | 0.65475 (15) | 0.2429 (3) | 0.04826 (18) | 0.0628 (8) | |
H5 | 0.6094 | 0.2741 | 0.0102 | 0.075* | |
C6 | 0.65995 (15) | 0.1226 (3) | 0.06392 (17) | 0.0609 (8) | |
H6 | 0.6183 | 0.0716 | 0.0365 | 0.073* | |
C7 | 0.72830 (13) | 0.0706 (2) | 0.12204 (15) | 0.0461 (6) | |
C8 | 0.73506 (15) | −0.0545 (2) | 0.14216 (17) | 0.0551 (7) | |
H8 | 0.6943 | −0.1082 | 0.1165 | 0.066* | |
C9 | 0.80122 (15) | −0.0976 (2) | 0.19914 (17) | 0.0534 (7) | |
H9 | 0.8061 | −0.1802 | 0.2139 | 0.064* | |
C10 | 0.86160 (14) | −0.0145 (2) | 0.23494 (16) | 0.0457 (6) | |
H10 | 0.9067 | −0.0448 | 0.2739 | 0.055* | |
C11 | 0.78741 (12) | 0.2779 (2) | 0.14439 (14) | 0.0374 (5) | |
C12 | 0.79253 (12) | 0.1478 (2) | 0.16157 (13) | 0.0356 (5) | |
C13 | 0.97136 (14) | 0.7456 (2) | 0.13849 (15) | 0.0476 (6) | |
O1 | 1.01607 (10) | 0.39982 (14) | 0.13806 (9) | 0.0463 (4) | |
O2 | 0.98909 (9) | 0.10539 (13) | 0.11891 (9) | 0.0422 (4) | |
H1A | 1.0306 | 0.3855 | 0.0928 | 0.063* | |
H2B | 1.0196 | 0.1165 | 0.0863 | 0.063* | |
H2A | 0.9765 | 0.0299 | 0.1132 | 0.063* | |
H1B | 0.9960 | 0.4708 | 0.1253 | 0.063* | |
N7 | 0.9905 (2) | 0.7903 (3) | 0.2248 (2) | 0.0372 (9)* | 0.50 |
N7' | 0.9955 (3) | 0.6972 (3) | 0.2281 (2) | 0.0402 (10)* | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sr1 | 0.02894 (17) | 0.02498 (17) | 0.02556 (16) | 0.000 | 0.00346 (10) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0351 (10) | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0444 (11) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0091 (8) | 0.0031 (8) |
N2 | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0410 (10) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
N3 | 0.0600 (13) | 0.0401 (12) | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0097 (10) |
N4 | 0.0579 (13) | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0357 (11) | −0.0054 (10) | 0.0137 (9) | −0.0052 (9) |
N5 | 0.0661 (14) | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0056 (10) | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0081 (10) |
N6 | 0.0777 (16) | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0628 (15) | −0.0153 (11) | 0.0351 (12) | −0.0181 (11) |
C1 | 0.0492 (14) | 0.0412 (15) | 0.0646 (17) | 0.0034 (12) | 0.0158 (13) | 0.0056 (12) |
C2 | 0.0677 (19) | 0.0477 (16) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0209 (15) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0199 (15) |
C3 | 0.0494 (16) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0629 (18) | 0.0234 (15) | 0.0091 (14) | 0.0244 (15) |
C4 | 0.0358 (13) | 0.0629 (17) | 0.0431 (14) | 0.0105 (12) | 0.0079 (11) | 0.0109 (12) |
C5 | 0.0306 (13) | 0.100 (3) | 0.0496 (16) | 0.0040 (15) | −0.0043 (11) | 0.0083 (15) |
C6 | 0.0347 (14) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0545 (16) | −0.0105 (14) | −0.0030 (12) | −0.0043 (15) |
C7 | 0.0343 (12) | 0.0602 (16) | 0.0429 (14) | −0.0072 (11) | 0.0084 (10) | −0.0061 (12) |
C8 | 0.0468 (15) | 0.0569 (17) | 0.0618 (17) | −0.0206 (13) | 0.0145 (13) | −0.0149 (13) |
C9 | 0.0529 (15) | 0.0402 (14) | 0.0688 (17) | −0.0090 (12) | 0.0190 (13) | −0.0052 (12) |
C10 | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0387 (14) | 0.0560 (15) | −0.0007 (10) | 0.0089 (11) | −0.0003 (11) |
C11 | 0.0276 (11) | 0.0495 (14) | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0085 (9) | 0.0029 (10) |
C12 | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0321 (11) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0077 (9) | −0.0024 (10) |
C13 | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0722 (19) | 0.0315 (12) | −0.0124 (12) | 0.0114 (10) | −0.0074 (13) |
O1 | 0.0655 (11) | 0.0362 (9) | 0.0407 (9) | 0.0076 (8) | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0097 (7) |
O2 | 0.0585 (10) | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0353 (8) | −0.0051 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | −0.0054 (6) |
Sr1—O1i | 2.5527 (15) | C4—C5 | 1.435 (4) |
Sr1—O1 | 2.5527 (15) | C5—C6 | 1.334 (4) |
Sr1—O2 | 2.5704 (14) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Sr1—O2i | 2.5704 (14) | C6—C7 | 1.429 (3) |
Sr1—N1i | 2.7985 (18) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Sr1—N1 | 2.7985 (18) | C7—C8 | 1.400 (4) |
Sr1—N2 | 2.8185 (17) | C7—C12 | 1.413 (3) |
Sr1—N2i | 2.8185 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.358 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.322 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N1—C11 | 1.358 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.394 (3) |
N2—C10 | 1.321 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N2—C12 | 1.361 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N3—C13 | 1.317 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.442 (3) |
N3—N4 | 1.327 (3) | C13—N7 | 1.434 (4) |
N4—N5 | 1.310 (3) | C13—N7' | 1.496 (4) |
N5—N6 | 1.327 (3) | O1—H1A | 0.8503 |
N6—C13 | 1.314 (3) | O1—H1B | 0.8520 |
C1—C2 | 1.396 (3) | O2—H2B | 0.8499 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | O2—H2A | 0.8500 |
C2—C3 | 1.363 (4) | N7—N7i | 0.797 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | N7—N7' | 1.018 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (4) | N7—N7'i | 1.254 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | N7'—N7'i | 0.686 (6) |
C4—C11 | 1.410 (3) | N7'—N7i | 1.254 (5) |
O1i—Sr1—O1 | 96.53 (7) | C11—C4—C5 | 119.4 (2) |
O1i—Sr1—O2 | 168.21 (5) | C6—C5—C4 | 121.5 (2) |
O1—Sr1—O2 | 78.63 (5) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 |
O1i—Sr1—O2i | 78.63 (5) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 |
O1—Sr1—O2i | 168.21 (5) | C5—C6—C7 | 121.3 (2) |
O2—Sr1—O2i | 108.08 (7) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 |
O1i—Sr1—N1i | 73.85 (5) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 |
O1—Sr1—N1i | 74.48 (5) | C8—C7—C12 | 117.8 (2) |
O2—Sr1—N1i | 114.54 (5) | C8—C7—C6 | 123.0 (2) |
O2i—Sr1—N1i | 93.80 (5) | C12—C7—C6 | 119.2 (2) |
O1i—Sr1—N1 | 74.48 (5) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.9 (2) |
O1—Sr1—N1 | 73.85 (5) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
O2—Sr1—N1 | 93.80 (5) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
O2i—Sr1—N1 | 114.54 (5) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.2 (2) |
N1i—Sr1—N1 | 131.59 (8) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
O1i—Sr1—N2 | 103.91 (5) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
O1—Sr1—N2 | 118.66 (5) | N2—C10—C9 | 124.7 (2) |
O2—Sr1—N2 | 69.86 (5) | N2—C10—H10 | 117.7 |
O2i—Sr1—N2 | 73.09 (5) | C9—C10—H10 | 117.7 |
N1i—Sr1—N2 | 166.84 (5) | N1—C11—C4 | 123.1 (2) |
N1—Sr1—N2 | 57.97 (5) | N1—C11—C12 | 118.00 (18) |
O1i—Sr1—N2i | 118.66 (5) | C4—C11—C12 | 118.9 (2) |
O1—Sr1—N2i | 103.91 (5) | N2—C12—C7 | 122.1 (2) |
O2—Sr1—N2i | 73.09 (5) | N2—C12—C11 | 118.15 (19) |
O2i—Sr1—N2i | 69.86 (5) | C7—C12—C11 | 119.7 (2) |
N1i—Sr1—N2i | 57.97 (5) | N6—C13—N3 | 112.7 (2) |
N1—Sr1—N2i | 166.84 (5) | N6—C13—N7 | 102.6 (2) |
N2—Sr1—N2i | 114.53 (7) | N3—C13—N7 | 144.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C11 | 117.0 (2) | N6—C13—N7' | 143.2 (3) |
C1—N1—Sr1 | 120.81 (16) | N3—C13—N7' | 104.1 (2) |
C11—N1—Sr1 | 120.12 (14) | N7—C13—N7' | 40.60 (19) |
C10—N2—C12 | 117.23 (19) | Sr1—O1—H1A | 127.1 |
C10—N2—Sr1 | 120.88 (14) | Sr1—O1—H1B | 131.5 |
C12—N2—Sr1 | 119.09 (14) | H1A—O1—H1B | 98.8 |
C13—N3—N4 | 104.26 (19) | Sr1—O2—H2B | 120.3 |
N5—N4—N3 | 109.29 (18) | Sr1—O2—H2A | 128.2 |
N4—N5—N6 | 109.49 (18) | H2B—O2—H2A | 104.9 |
C13—N6—N5 | 104.26 (19) | N7i—N7—N7' | 86.5 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 124.0 (2) | N7i—N7—N7'i | 54.1 (2) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.0 | N7'—N7—N7'i | 33.1 (3) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.0 | N7i—N7—C13 | 157.9 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.8 (3) | N7'—N7—C13 | 73.0 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.6 | N7'i—N7—C13 | 106.1 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.6 | N7'i—N7'—N7 | 92.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.8 (2) | N7'i—N7'—N7i | 54.2 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | N7—N7'—N7i | 39.4 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | N7'i—N7'—C13 | 159.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C11 | 117.2 (2) | N7—N7'—C13 | 66.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 123.4 (2) | N7i—N7'—C13 | 105.4 (3) |
O1i—Sr1—N1—C1 | 58.23 (18) | C1—N1—C11—C4 | 2.7 (3) |
O1—Sr1—N1—C1 | −43.51 (18) | Sr1—N1—C11—C4 | −160.92 (17) |
O2—Sr1—N1—C1 | −120.51 (18) | C1—N1—C11—C12 | −176.1 (2) |
O2i—Sr1—N1—C1 | 127.64 (18) | Sr1—N1—C11—C12 | 20.3 (3) |
N1i—Sr1—N1—C1 | 7.47 (17) | C3—C4—C11—N1 | −1.4 (4) |
N2—Sr1—N1—C1 | 176.1 (2) | C5—C4—C11—N1 | 178.8 (2) |
N2i—Sr1—N1—C1 | −125.5 (3) | C3—C4—C11—C12 | 177.3 (2) |
O1i—Sr1—N1—C11 | −138.79 (17) | C5—C4—C11—C12 | −2.4 (3) |
O1—Sr1—N1—C11 | 119.47 (17) | C10—N2—C12—C7 | −1.1 (3) |
O2—Sr1—N1—C11 | 42.47 (16) | Sr1—N2—C12—C7 | 160.13 (16) |
O2i—Sr1—N1—C11 | −69.38 (17) | C10—N2—C12—C11 | 177.5 (2) |
N1i—Sr1—N1—C11 | 170.45 (17) | Sr1—N2—C12—C11 | −21.3 (2) |
N2—Sr1—N1—C11 | −20.89 (15) | C8—C7—C12—N2 | 0.0 (3) |
N2i—Sr1—N1—C11 | 37.5 (3) | C6—C7—C12—N2 | −180.0 (2) |
O1i—Sr1—N2—C10 | −117.05 (17) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −178.5 (2) |
O1—Sr1—N2—C10 | 137.34 (17) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | 1.5 (3) |
O2—Sr1—N2—C10 | 73.43 (17) | N1—C11—C12—N2 | 0.9 (3) |
O2i—Sr1—N2—C10 | −43.77 (17) | C4—C11—C12—N2 | −177.9 (2) |
N1i—Sr1—N2—C10 | −38.6 (3) | N1—C11—C12—C7 | 179.5 (2) |
N1—Sr1—N2—C10 | −178.36 (19) | C4—C11—C12—C7 | 0.7 (3) |
N2i—Sr1—N2—C10 | 13.94 (16) | N5—N6—C13—N3 | 0.6 (3) |
O1i—Sr1—N2—C12 | 82.42 (15) | N5—N6—C13—N7 | −179.0 (2) |
O1—Sr1—N2—C12 | −23.18 (17) | N5—N6—C13—N7' | 178.2 (4) |
O2—Sr1—N2—C12 | −87.10 (15) | N4—N3—C13—N6 | −0.5 (3) |
O2i—Sr1—N2—C12 | 155.71 (16) | N4—N3—C13—N7 | 178.8 (4) |
N1i—Sr1—N2—C12 | 160.9 (2) | N4—N3—C13—N7' | −179.1 (2) |
N1—Sr1—N2—C12 | 21.11 (14) | N6—C13—N7—N7i | −154.7 (17) |
N2i—Sr1—N2—C12 | −146.58 (16) | N3—C13—N7—N7i | 26 (2) |
C13—N3—N4—N5 | 0.3 (3) | N7'—C13—N7—N7i | 22.7 (16) |
N3—N4—N5—N6 | 0.1 (2) | N6—C13—N7—N7' | −177.5 (4) |
N4—N5—N6—C13 | −0.4 (3) | N3—C13—N7—N7' | 3.2 (6) |
C11—N1—C1—C2 | −2.2 (4) | N6—C13—N7—N7'i | −178.9 (3) |
Sr1—N1—C1—C2 | 161.3 (2) | N3—C13—N7—N7'i | 1.7 (6) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (4) | N7'—C13—N7—N7'i | −1.4 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (4) | N7i—N7—N7'—N7'i | 10.9 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −0.4 (4) | C13—N7—N7'—N7'i | −177.5 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.3 (3) | N7'i—N7—N7'—N7i | −10.9 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.7 (3) | C13—N7—N7'—N7i | 171.6 (7) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | 2.0 (4) | N7i—N7—N7'—C13 | −171.6 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.2 (5) | N7'i—N7—N7'—C13 | 177.5 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.0 (3) | N6—C13—N7'—N7'i | 11 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | −1.9 (4) | N3—C13—N7'—N7'i | −171 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.1 (4) | N7—C13—N7'—N7'i | 7 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.9 (3) | N6—C13—N7'—N7 | 4.1 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.2 (4) | N3—C13—N7'—N7 | −178.1 (4) |
C12—N2—C10—C9 | 1.1 (4) | N6—C13—N7'—N7i | −1.3 (6) |
Sr1—N2—C10—C9 | −159.8 (2) | N3—C13—N7'—N7i | 176.4 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | 0.0 (4) | N7—C13—N7'—N7i | −5.5 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2B···N5ii | 0.85 | 2.08 | 2.885 (3) | 158 |
O1—H1A···N4ii | 0.85 | 2.04 | 2.870 (2) | 167 |
O2—H2A···N6iii | 0.85 | 2.03 | 2.871 (3) | 173 |
O1—H1B···N3 | 0.85 | 2.04 | 2.887 (3) | 172 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Sr(C12H8N2)2(H2O)4](C2N10) |
Mr | 684.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 17.442 (3), 10.8974 (17), 16.189 (3) |
β (°) | 105.178 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2969.8 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.652, 0.729 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7165, 2621, 2226 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.069, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2621 |
No. of parameters | 204 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.37 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2B···N5i | 0.85 | 2.08 | 2.885 (3) | 158.3 |
O1—H1A···N4i | 0.85 | 2.04 | 2.870 (2) | 166.8 |
O2—H2A···N6ii | 0.85 | 2.03 | 2.871 (3) | 172.5 |
O1—H1B···N3 | 0.85 | 2.04 | 2.887 (3) | 172.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (grant No. 21003103) and the Research Foundation of Xi'an University of Arts and Science (grant Nos. kyc201026 and kyc201011). The authors thank the Instrumental Analysis Center of Northwest University for data collection on the CCD facility.
References
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The high nitrogen content of tetrazole has led to investigation for their use as potential energy materials (Singh et al., 2006; Klapötke et al., 2009). Especially, complex of tetrazole containing cations like strontium, barium, or copper are sought components for pyrotechnical mixtures, by combination of the ligand and the colorantmetal cation (Hartdegen et al., 2009; Klapötke et al., 2008). Additionally, the 5,5'-azotetrazole with ten nitrogen atoms are predicted to be involved in the hydrogen bonds motif to construct supramolecule (Wang et al., 2009). Herein, we report the crystal structure of the title compound, [Sr(phen)2(H2O)4][AT] (I), where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and AT = 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide. The crystal structure of (I) consists of a discrete [Sr(phen)2(H2O)4]2+ cation and one 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide anion. As illustrated in Figure 1, the Sr2+ ion is coordinated by eight atoms with four N atoms from two phen molecules and four O atoms from water molecules, giving to a quadrangular prism structure. The N7 atom in the 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide anion is positional disordered and the occupancy of N7 must be set to 0.5 to get rational structure model and thermal displacement parameters. Strong hydrogen bonds between the 5,5'-diazenediylditetrazolide anion and water molecules link neighboring [Sr(phen)2(H2O)4]2+ cations, which giving to a two dimensional supramolecular layer, as shown in the Figure 2. Furthermore, the adjacent layers were form to a three dimensional supramolecular network, by the off-set face to face π-π stacking interactions of the phen molecules, with the centroid distance 3.915 and 4.012 Å.