organic compounds
Ethyl 2-{(2Z)-2-[(1-naphthylsulfonyl)imino]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}acetate monohydrate
aFacultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001 Col Chamilpa CP 62209, Cuernavaca Mor., México, and bCentro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad 1001 Col., Chamilpa, CP 62209, Cuernavaca Mor., México
*Correspondence e-mail: tlahuext@ciq.uaem.mx
The title compound, C17H16N2O4S2·H2O, is of interest with respect to its antidiabetic and anti-obesity activity. In the crystal, the packing is stabilized by three cooperative interactions: offset π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.604 (2) Å], as well as C—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. N—H⋯O interactions also occur.
Related literature
For similar structures and their antidiabetic activity, see: Navarrete-Vázquez et al. (2008); Alberts et al. (2002); Barf et al. (2002); Fotsch & Wang (2008); Saiah (2008); Vicker et al. (2007). For hydrogen bonds, see: Adams et al. (1996); Desiraju & Steiner (1999); Hanton et al. (1992).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT-Plus-NT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus-NT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL-NT; molecular graphics: SHELXTL-NT; software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009), DIAMOND (Bergerhoff et al., 1996) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039279/jh2215sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039279/jh2215Isup2.hkl
Naphthalene-1-sulfonylchloride (1.2 g, 0.0053 mol), was suspended in dry methylene chloride (10 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere. Triethylamine (0.9 ml, 0.0064 mol) was added slowly and stirred with a catalytic amount of 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.1 eq). After 30 minutes, ethyl (2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetate (1 g, 0.0053 mol) was added dropwise, resulting in a brown solution. When all started material had been consumed, the solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was neutralized with sodium bicarbonate. The precipitate resulting was filtered off to give a brown solid (m.p. 371 K). Single crystals of (I) were obtained from ethanol.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained using the riding-model approximation [C-Hthiazolyl and naphtyl = 0.93 Å, Uiso(Hthiazolyl and naphtyl)= 1.2 Ueq(C)]; [C-Hmethylene = 0.97 Å, Uiso(Hmethylene)= 1.2 Ueq(C)], [C-Hmethyl = 0.96 Å, Uiso(Hmethyl)= 1.5 Ueq(C)]. The hydrogen atoms bonded to O5 and N2 were located by difference Fourier maps. Its coordinates were refined with a distance restraint: O—H = 0.84 Å and [Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O)], N—H = 0.86 Å and [Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(N)].
The biochemistry and pharmacology of sulfur containing compounds are a subject of intense current interest, especially from the point of view of public health. Obesity and diabetes are major causes of morbidity and mortality in many countries (Saiah, 2008). Excessive levels of glucocorticoids into the body can cause both metabolic complications. The regulation of glucocorticoid production involves two 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11b-HSD) isozymes, that interconvert cortisone and cortisol. 11b-HSD1 is a reductase that amplifies glucocorticoid action in a tissue-specific manner (Fotsch et al., 2008).
Recent studies suggest that inhibition of 11b-HSD1 increases hepatic insulin sensivity along with decreased glucose production (Alberts et al. 2002). Selective inhibitors of 11b-HSD1 have considerable potential as treatments of type 2 diabetes and obesity (Vicker et al., 2007). BVT 14225 is a new selective 11b-HSD1 inhibitor, it belongs to a class of arylsulfonamidothiazoles with in vitro and in vivo antidiabetic effects (Barf et al., 2002).
In order to assist our knowledge about the electronic and steric requirements in arylsulfonamidothiazoles that show antidiabetic and antiobesity activities (Navarrete-Vázquez et al., 2008), we have synthesized and determined the
of the title compound (I), which is a precursor in the synthesis of an amide BVT14225 bioisoster.In the π···π interactions (Fig. 3), with a distance between the centroids C1—C5–10, C5—C10 (Cg1, Cg2) of the naphtyl rings of 3.604 (2) Å (Hanton et al., 1992; Adams et al., 1996).
of (I), the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds to give an overall two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network paralell to plane bc (Fig. 2, Table 1) (Desiraju & Steiner, 1999). The is further stabilized by C—H···O and O—H···O hydogen bonds with cocrystallized water molecules, thus generating the dimeric hydrogen-bonding motif outlined in Fig. 3 (Table 1). In addition, adjacent naphthyl groups show offsetFor similar structures and their antidiabetic activity, see: Navarrete-Vázquez et al. (2008); Alberts et al. (2002); Barf et al. (2002); Fotsch et al. (2008); Saiah (2008); Vicker et al. (2007). For hydrogen bonds, see: Adams et al. (1996); Desiraju & Steiner (1999); Hanton et al. (1992).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT-Plus-NT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus-NT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009), DIAMOND (Bergerhoff et al., 1996) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C17H16N2O4S2·H2O | Dx = 1.419 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 394.45 | Melting point: 371 K |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2n 2ab | Cell parameters from 7399 reflections |
a = 29.582 (6) Å | θ = 2.6–23.6° |
b = 7.9657 (17) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 15.676 (3) Å | T = 273 K |
V = 3694.0 (14) Å3 | Rectangular prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.17 mm |
F(000) = 1648 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area detector diffractometer | 3255 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2488 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.056 |
Detector resolution: 8.3 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.4° |
phi and ω scans | h = −35→35 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.948 | l = −18→18 |
33131 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0753P)2 + 1.2945P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3255 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
236 parameters | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C17H16N2O4S2·H2O | V = 3694.0 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 394.45 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 29.582 (6) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 7.9657 (17) Å | T = 273 K |
c = 15.676 (3) Å | 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.17 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area detector diffractometer | 3255 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2488 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.948 | Rint = 0.056 |
33131 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
3255 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
236 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.30111 (9) | 1.0099 (3) | −0.01807 (17) | 0.0476 (7) | |
C2 | 0.27124 (10) | 1.0650 (4) | 0.0426 (2) | 0.0579 (8) | |
H2 | 0.2818 | 1.1180 | 0.0915 | 0.069* | |
C3 | 0.22466 (11) | 1.0411 (4) | 0.0306 (3) | 0.0694 (9) | |
H3 | 0.2044 | 1.0776 | 0.0719 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 0.20921 (10) | 0.9652 (4) | −0.0408 (2) | 0.0679 (9) | |
H4 | 0.1782 | 0.9534 | −0.0487 | 0.081* | |
C5 | 0.23901 (10) | 0.9033 (4) | −0.1037 (2) | 0.0562 (8) | |
C6 | 0.22292 (12) | 0.8195 (5) | −0.1765 (2) | 0.0724 (10) | |
H6 | 0.1919 | 0.8057 | −0.1838 | 0.087* | |
C7 | 0.25155 (14) | 0.7585 (5) | −0.2363 (2) | 0.0794 (11) | |
H7 | 0.2402 | 0.7041 | −0.2842 | 0.095* | |
C8 | 0.29822 (13) | 0.7776 (5) | −0.2257 (2) | 0.0733 (9) | |
H8 | 0.3178 | 0.7355 | −0.2669 | 0.088* | |
C9 | 0.31544 (11) | 0.8571 (4) | −0.15595 (18) | 0.0573 (7) | |
H9 | 0.3466 | 0.8675 | −0.1499 | 0.069* | |
C10 | 0.28653 (9) | 0.9240 (3) | −0.09264 (18) | 0.0484 (7) | |
C11 | 0.38848 (8) | 0.8134 (3) | 0.08417 (17) | 0.0433 (6) | |
C12 | 0.40857 (8) | 0.5962 (3) | 0.17449 (16) | 0.0436 (6) | |
C13 | 0.39714 (10) | 0.7109 (4) | 0.23161 (18) | 0.0557 (7) | |
H13 | 0.3984 | 0.6930 | 0.2902 | 0.067* | |
C14 | 0.42320 (9) | 0.4204 (3) | 0.18915 (18) | 0.0496 (7) | |
H14A | 0.4013 | 0.3457 | 0.1630 | 0.060* | |
H14B | 0.4230 | 0.3986 | 0.2500 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.46919 (9) | 0.3790 (4) | 0.15489 (18) | 0.0508 (7) | |
C16 | 0.51735 (11) | 0.1490 (5) | 0.1211 (3) | 0.0821 (11) | |
H16A | 0.5425 | 0.1802 | 0.1575 | 0.099* | |
H16B | 0.5228 | 0.1929 | 0.0643 | 0.099* | |
C17 | 0.51244 (15) | −0.0349 (5) | 0.1183 (3) | 0.1036 (14) | |
H17A | 0.5089 | −0.0774 | 0.1752 | 0.155* | |
H17B | 0.5389 | −0.0835 | 0.0928 | 0.155* | |
H17C | 0.4863 | −0.0637 | 0.0850 | 0.155* | |
N1 | 0.38373 (7) | 0.8826 (3) | 0.00845 (14) | 0.0499 (6) | |
N2 | 0.40331 (7) | 0.6559 (3) | 0.09207 (13) | 0.0428 (5) | |
H2A | 0.4093 | 0.5947 | 0.0483 | 0.051* | |
O1 | 0.36124 (7) | 1.1601 (2) | 0.07509 (14) | 0.0648 (6) | |
O2 | 0.37576 (7) | 1.1370 (3) | −0.07715 (14) | 0.0639 (6) | |
O3 | 0.49668 (8) | 0.4789 (3) | 0.13212 (19) | 0.0858 (8) | |
O4 | 0.47548 (7) | 0.2156 (3) | 0.15495 (15) | 0.0698 (6) | |
O5 | 0.57738 (8) | 0.5513 (3) | 0.04480 (16) | 0.0876 (8) | |
H5A | 0.5842 | 0.6535 | 0.0484 | 0.131* | |
H5B | 0.5518 | 0.5450 | 0.0679 | 0.131* | |
S1 | 0.35869 (2) | 1.05939 (9) | −0.00081 (5) | 0.0514 (2) | |
S2 | 0.37963 (3) | 0.89724 (10) | 0.18608 (5) | 0.0577 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0426 (14) | 0.0430 (14) | 0.0572 (16) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0018 (12) | 0.0115 (13) |
C2 | 0.0547 (18) | 0.0499 (17) | 0.0692 (19) | 0.0008 (13) | 0.0047 (15) | 0.0069 (15) |
C3 | 0.0510 (18) | 0.063 (2) | 0.094 (3) | 0.0032 (15) | 0.0181 (18) | 0.0091 (19) |
C4 | 0.0385 (15) | 0.067 (2) | 0.098 (3) | −0.0065 (14) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.023 (2) |
C5 | 0.0482 (17) | 0.0538 (17) | 0.0665 (18) | −0.0140 (13) | −0.0068 (14) | 0.0201 (15) |
C6 | 0.062 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.082 (2) | −0.0258 (18) | −0.0198 (19) | 0.026 (2) |
C7 | 0.097 (3) | 0.078 (2) | 0.063 (2) | −0.034 (2) | −0.019 (2) | 0.0146 (19) |
C8 | 0.087 (3) | 0.075 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0155 (19) | 0.0034 (18) | 0.0084 (17) |
C9 | 0.0561 (17) | 0.0624 (19) | 0.0534 (17) | −0.0079 (14) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0120 (15) |
C10 | 0.0447 (15) | 0.0450 (15) | 0.0555 (16) | −0.0063 (12) | −0.0026 (13) | 0.0184 (13) |
C11 | 0.0314 (12) | 0.0479 (15) | 0.0505 (16) | −0.0008 (11) | −0.0009 (11) | −0.0038 (12) |
C12 | 0.0347 (13) | 0.0540 (17) | 0.0422 (14) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0044 (12) |
C13 | 0.0617 (17) | 0.0663 (19) | 0.0391 (15) | 0.0072 (15) | 0.0040 (13) | 0.0001 (14) |
C14 | 0.0413 (15) | 0.0563 (17) | 0.0512 (16) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0036 (12) | 0.0065 (13) |
C15 | 0.0423 (15) | 0.0605 (19) | 0.0494 (16) | 0.0001 (14) | −0.0031 (12) | −0.0024 (14) |
C16 | 0.0498 (18) | 0.092 (3) | 0.105 (3) | 0.0127 (17) | 0.0076 (18) | −0.036 (2) |
C17 | 0.088 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.137 (4) | 0.028 (2) | 0.028 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
N1 | 0.0469 (13) | 0.0547 (14) | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0037 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0069 (11) |
N2 | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0001 (9) | −0.0034 (9) |
O1 | 0.0653 (14) | 0.0492 (12) | 0.0798 (15) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0171 (11) | −0.0087 (11) |
O2 | 0.0493 (11) | 0.0649 (13) | 0.0774 (14) | −0.0120 (10) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0266 (11) |
O3 | 0.0549 (13) | 0.0784 (16) | 0.124 (2) | −0.0084 (13) | 0.0285 (13) | −0.0052 (15) |
O4 | 0.0510 (12) | 0.0629 (14) | 0.0955 (17) | 0.0114 (10) | 0.0146 (11) | −0.0053 (12) |
O5 | 0.0865 (17) | 0.0755 (16) | 0.1008 (18) | −0.0314 (13) | 0.0476 (14) | −0.0389 (14) |
S1 | 0.0429 (4) | 0.0474 (4) | 0.0641 (5) | −0.0047 (3) | −0.0060 (3) | 0.0101 (3) |
S2 | 0.0665 (5) | 0.0547 (5) | 0.0520 (4) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0064 (3) | −0.0083 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.370 (4) | C12—N2 | 1.385 (3) |
C1—C10 | 1.421 (4) | C12—C14 | 1.484 (4) |
C1—S1 | 1.769 (3) | C13—S2 | 1.727 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.404 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.499 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.352 (5) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.411 (5) | C15—O3 | 1.193 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—O4 | 1.315 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.406 (4) | C16—O4 | 1.448 (4) |
C5—C10 | 1.426 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.473 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.353 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.399 (5) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.363 (4) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | N1—S1 | 1.598 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.414 (4) | N2—H2A | 0.8600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | O1—S1 | 1.437 (2) |
C11—N1 | 1.316 (3) | O2—S1 | 1.439 (2) |
C11—N2 | 1.335 (3) | O5—H5A | 0.8399 |
C11—S2 | 1.751 (3) | O5—H5B | 0.8400 |
C12—C13 | 1.323 (4) | ||
C2—C1—C10 | 121.9 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 123.5 |
C2—C1—S1 | 116.3 (2) | S2—C13—H13 | 123.5 |
C10—C1—S1 | 121.7 (2) | C12—C14—C15 | 114.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.8 (3) | C12—C14—H14A | 108.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C15—C14—H14A | 108.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C12—C14—H14B | 108.6 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.2 (3) | C15—C14—H14B | 108.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.6 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O3—C15—O4 | 124.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.5 (3) | O3—C15—C14 | 125.4 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | O4—C15—C14 | 110.2 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | O4—C16—C17 | 106.9 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.4 (3) | O4—C16—H16A | 110.3 |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.2 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 110.3 |
C4—C5—C10 | 119.4 (3) | O4—C16—H16B | 110.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.4 (3) | C17—C16—H16B | 110.3 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.3 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.6 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.8 (3) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.9 (3) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 | C11—N1—S1 | 120.0 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.8 (3) | C11—N2—C12 | 116.5 (2) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 | C11—N2—H2A | 121.8 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 | C12—N2—H2A | 121.8 |
C9—C10—C1 | 125.1 (3) | C15—O4—C16 | 118.9 (3) |
C9—C10—C5 | 117.9 (3) | H5A—O5—H5B | 104.1 |
C1—C10—C5 | 117.0 (3) | O1—S1—O2 | 115.50 (13) |
N1—C11—N2 | 120.8 (2) | O1—S1—N1 | 113.12 (12) |
N1—C11—S2 | 130.3 (2) | O2—S1—N1 | 106.95 (13) |
N2—C11—S2 | 108.83 (19) | O1—S1—C1 | 107.55 (13) |
C13—C12—N2 | 111.4 (2) | O2—S1—C1 | 107.85 (13) |
C13—C12—C14 | 128.4 (2) | N1—S1—C1 | 105.29 (12) |
N2—C12—C14 | 120.1 (2) | C13—S2—C11 | 90.25 (13) |
C12—C13—S2 | 113.0 (2) | ||
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −1.8 (4) | N2—C12—C14—C15 | 62.3 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 175.5 (2) | C12—C14—C15—O3 | 14.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (5) | C12—C14—C15—O4 | −167.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.1 (5) | N2—C11—N1—S1 | 170.26 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 177.9 (3) | S2—C11—N1—S1 | −11.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −1.3 (4) | N1—C11—N2—C12 | 178.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.3 (3) | S2—C11—N2—C12 | −0.4 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (5) | C13—C12—N2—C11 | 0.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (5) | C14—C12—N2—C11 | 177.6 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (5) | O3—C15—O4—C16 | −3.5 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (5) | C14—C15—O4—C16 | 177.7 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −179.5 (3) | C17—C16—O4—C15 | −172.3 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | 0.9 (4) | C11—N1—S1—O1 | 26.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −177.0 (3) | C11—N1—S1—O2 | 154.4 (2) |
S1—C1—C10—C9 | 5.7 (4) | C11—N1—S1—C1 | −91.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 2.5 (4) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | −3.2 (2) |
S1—C1—C10—C5 | −174.7 (2) | C10—C1—S1—O1 | 174.1 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.5 (4) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | −128.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | 178.6 (3) | C10—C1—S1—O2 | 48.9 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | 179.9 (3) | C2—C1—S1—N1 | 117.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −1.0 (4) | C10—C1—S1—N1 | −65.0 (2) |
N2—C12—C13—S2 | −0.2 (3) | C12—C13—S2—C11 | 0.0 (2) |
C14—C12—C13—S2 | −177.1 (2) | N1—C11—S2—C13 | −177.9 (3) |
C13—C12—C14—C15 | −121.0 (3) | N2—C11—S2—C13 | 0.27 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O5i | 0.86 | 1.91 | 2.767 (3) | 177 |
O5—H5A···O2ii | 0.84 | 2.10 | 2.889 (3) | 157 |
C13—H13···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.295 (4) | 135 |
C14—H14A···O1iv | 0.97 | 2.34 | 3.295 (3) | 167 |
C17—H17B···O2i | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.466 (5) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x, −y+2, z+1/2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H16N2O4S2·H2O |
Mr | 394.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbcn |
Temperature (K) | 273 |
a, b, c (Å) | 29.582 (6), 7.9657 (17), 15.676 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3694.0 (14) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.913, 0.948 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33131, 3255, 2488 |
Rint | 0.056 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.143, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 3255 |
No. of parameters | 236 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.27 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT-Plus-NT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), DIAMOND (Bergerhoff et al., 1996) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O5i | 0.86 | 1.91 | 2.767 (3) | 177 |
O5—H5A···O2ii | 0.84 | 2.10 | 2.889 (3) | 157 |
C13—H13···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.295 (4) | 135 |
C14—H14A···O1iv | 0.97 | 2.34 | 3.295 (3) | 167 |
C17—H17B···O2i | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.466 (5) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x, −y+2, z+1/2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) under grant No. 100608.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The biochemistry and pharmacology of sulfur containing compounds are a subject of intense current interest, especially from the point of view of public health. Obesity and diabetes are major causes of morbidity and mortality in many countries (Saiah, 2008). Excessive levels of glucocorticoids into the body can cause both metabolic complications. The regulation of glucocorticoid production involves two 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11b-HSD) isozymes, that interconvert cortisone and cortisol. 11b-HSD1 is a reductase that amplifies glucocorticoid action in a tissue-specific manner (Fotsch et al., 2008).
Recent studies suggest that inhibition of 11b-HSD1 increases hepatic insulin sensivity along with decreased glucose production (Alberts et al. 2002). Selective inhibitors of 11b-HSD1 have considerable potential as treatments of type 2 diabetes and obesity (Vicker et al., 2007). BVT 14225 is a new selective 11b-HSD1 inhibitor, it belongs to a class of arylsulfonamidothiazoles with in vitro and in vivo antidiabetic effects (Barf et al., 2002).
In order to assist our knowledge about the electronic and steric requirements in arylsulfonamidothiazoles that show antidiabetic and antiobesity activities (Navarrete-Vázquez et al., 2008), we have synthesized and determined the crystal structure of the title compound (I), which is a precursor in the synthesis of an amide BVT14225 bioisoster.
In the crystal structure of (I), the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds to give an overall two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network paralell to plane bc (Fig. 2, Table 1) (Desiraju & Steiner, 1999). The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···O and O—H···O hydogen bonds with cocrystallized water molecules, thus generating the dimeric hydrogen-bonding motif outlined in Fig. 3 (Table 1). In addition, adjacent naphthyl groups show offset π···π interactions (Fig. 3), with a distance between the centroids C1—C5–10, C5—C10 (Cg1, Cg2) of the naphtyl rings of 3.604 (2) Å (Hanton et al., 1992; Adams et al., 1996).