organic compounds
2-Hydroxy-3-octyloxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium bromide
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Shandong 252059, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: weixilian@126.com
In the title compound, C14H32NO2+·Br−, organic cationsstacked parallel to the a axis andbromide anions placed between the head groups of the cations form ionic pairs via weak intermolecular O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds. The octyl chain in the cation adopts an all-trans conformation. The O—CH2—CH(—OH)—CH2 portion of the molecule is disordered over two sets of sites with occupancy factors of 0.57 (3) and 0.47 (3).
Related literature
For uses of cationic surfactants, see: Zhao et al. (1997, 2010). For bond lengths and angles, see: Koh et al. (1993).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040705/jj2054sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040705/jj2054Isup2.hkl
The reaction was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere. Trimethylammonium bromide (0.12 mol) and octyl glycidyl ether (0.1 mol) were added to a stirred solution of ethanol (100 ml) and stirred at 315 K for 24 h. The resulting clear solution was evaporated under vacuum. Colourless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethyl acetate solution over a period of two weeks. (yield 82%, m.p.340k) Anal. Calcd (%) for C14H32Br1N1O2 (Mr = 326.32): C, 51.48; H, 9.81; N, 4.29. Found (%): C, 51.52; H, 9.83; N, 4.26.
All H atoms were placed geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms with O—H = 0.82 Å, C—H = 0.97 (methylene) Å [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)], and C—H = 0.96 (methyl) Å [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)]. Atoms C1, C2, C3, O1 and O2 were found to be disordered over two sites, and the ratio of the occupancy factors refined to 0.47 (3):0.53 (3), 0.47 (3):0.53 (3), 0.47 (3):0.53 (3), 0.47 (3):0.53 (3) and 0.47 (3):0.53 (3), for atoms C1:C1', C2:C2', C3:C3', O1:O1' and O2:O2', respectively.
Cationic surfactants have attracted much attention due to their wide spread use in both household and industrial activities, such as in the production of cosmetics (Zhao et al., 1997) and polluted soil treatment (Zhao, et al., 2010). As a contribution to the chemistry of surfactants, we report here the synthesis and
of the title compound, C14H32Br1N1O2.The
of the title compound consists of a 3-octyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl-N,N,N- trimethylpropan-1-aminium cation, and a bromide anion, (Fig. 1). Atoms C1:C1', C2:C2', C3:C3', O1:O1' and O2:O2' are disordered with site occupancies of 0.47 (3):0.53 (3). The C—C bond distances in the octyl chain are alternately short and long, the average of the short distances being 1.46 (6)Å and the average of the long distances being 1.49 (8) Å. All N—C bond lengths and C—N—C angles are within the usual ranges (Koh et al., 1993). The bond distances of O1—C3 and O1—C7 are 1.4 (3)and 1.44 (18) Å, respectively. The octyl chains of the cations form monolayers parallel to the (010) plane. Adjacent anions are connected by weak intermolecular O—H···Br interactions and organic cations stacked parallel along the a axis (Table 1, Fig. 2).For uses of cationic surfactants, see: Zhao et al. (1997, 2010). For bond lengths and angles, see: Koh et al. (1993).
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell
SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H32NO2+·Br− | F(000) = 348 |
Mr = 326.32 | Dx = 1.216 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 889 reflections |
a = 5.9713 (11) Å | θ = 3.1–28.4° |
b = 7.4780 (12) Å | µ = 2.30 mm−1 |
c = 19.992 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 92.923 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 891.6 (2) Å3 | 0.42 × 0.30 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 2 |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2827 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1168 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.135 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SABABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.445, Tmax = 0.914 | k = −7→8 |
4642 measured reflections | l = −19→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.081 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.199 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0713P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2827 reflections | Δρmax = 0.74 e Å−3 |
211 parameters | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1124 FRIEDEL PAIRS |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.02 (7) |
C14H32NO2+·Br− | V = 891.6 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 326.32 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.9713 (11) Å | µ = 2.30 mm−1 |
b = 7.4780 (12) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 19.992 (2) Å | 0.42 × 0.30 × 0.04 mm |
β = 92.923 (1)° |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2827 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SABABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1168 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.445, Tmax = 0.914 | Rint = 0.135 |
4642 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.081 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.199 | Δρmax = 0.74 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
2827 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1124 FRIEDEL PAIRS |
211 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.02 (7) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Br1 | 0.66822 (19) | 0.4416 (9) | 0.40071 (6) | 0.0909 (6) | |
N1 | 0.0535 (12) | 0.941 (5) | 0.3976 (4) | 0.070 (2) | |
O1 | −0.02 (4) | 0.902 (10) | 0.186 (9) | 0.09 (2) | 0.57 (3) |
O2 | −0.389 (6) | 1.064 (4) | 0.3144 (15) | 0.077 (10) | 0.57 (3) |
H2 | −0.3915 | 1.1580 | 0.3356 | 0.116* | 0.57 (3) |
C1 | −0.039 (17) | 0.883 (12) | 0.330 (5) | 0.08 (2) | 0.57 (3) |
H1A | −0.1382 | 0.7816 | 0.3346 | 0.099* | 0.57 (3) |
H1B | 0.0832 | 0.8449 | 0.3028 | 0.099* | 0.57 (3) |
C2 | −0.168 (12) | 1.034 (9) | 0.293 (3) | 0.079 (16) | 0.57 (3) |
H2A | −0.0811 | 1.1452 | 0.2950 | 0.094* | 0.57 (3) |
C3 | −0.205 (15) | 0.969 (10) | 0.221 (4) | 0.08 (3) | 0.57 (3) |
H3A | −0.3176 | 0.8756 | 0.2211 | 0.100* | 0.57 (3) |
H3B | −0.2699 | 1.0678 | 0.1952 | 0.100* | 0.57 (3) |
O1' | −0.01 (5) | 0.970 (11) | 0.192 (12) | 0.09 (4) | 0.43 (3) |
O2' | −0.364 (7) | 0.801 (5) | 0.3282 (19) | 0.077 (13) | 0.43 (3) |
H2' | −0.3683 | 0.6949 | 0.3386 | 0.116* | 0.43 (3) |
C1' | −0.02 (2) | 0.979 (13) | 0.326 (6) | 0.08 (3) | 0.43 (3) |
H1'1 | 0.1120 | 0.9954 | 0.3008 | 0.097* | 0.43 (3) |
H1'2 | −0.1025 | 1.0912 | 0.3248 | 0.097* | 0.43 (3) |
C2' | −0.168 (16) | 0.834 (12) | 0.292 (4) | 0.08 (2) | 0.43 (3) |
H2'1 | −0.0803 | 0.7237 | 0.2939 | 0.095* | 0.43 (3) |
C3' | −0.22 (2) | 0.870 (17) | 0.218 (6) | 0.09 (3) | 0.43 (3) |
H3'1 | −0.3563 | 0.9451 | 0.2117 | 0.104* | 0.43 (3) |
H3'2 | −0.2504 | 0.7592 | 0.1934 | 0.104* | 0.43 (3) |
C4 | 0.190 (5) | 1.104 (5) | 0.4099 (15) | 0.099 (11) | |
H4A | 0.2923 | 1.1176 | 0.3747 | 0.148* | |
H4B | 0.2727 | 1.0933 | 0.4521 | 0.148* | |
H4C | 0.0932 | 1.2064 | 0.4107 | 0.148* | |
C5 | 0.206 (4) | 0.784 (5) | 0.4109 (15) | 0.096 (10) | |
H5A | 0.3187 | 0.7822 | 0.3783 | 0.144* | |
H5B | 0.1202 | 0.6759 | 0.4079 | 0.144* | |
H5C | 0.2766 | 0.7947 | 0.4549 | 0.144* | |
C6 | −0.1293 (12) | 0.936 (4) | 0.4460 (4) | 0.078 (3) | |
H6A | −0.0659 | 0.9507 | 0.4907 | 0.116* | |
H6B | −0.2045 | 0.8222 | 0.4425 | 0.116* | |
H6C | −0.2347 | 1.0298 | 0.4358 | 0.116* | |
C7 | −0.0337 (12) | 0.978 (4) | 0.1194 (4) | 0.104 (8) | |
H7A | −0.0355 | 1.1079 | 0.1219 | 0.125* | 0.57 (3) |
H7B | −0.1696 | 0.9387 | 0.0952 | 0.125* | 0.57 (3) |
H7C | −0.0705 | 1.0997 | 0.1058 | 0.125* | 0.43 (3) |
H7D | −0.1588 | 0.9023 | 0.1052 | 0.125* | 0.43 (3) |
C8 | 0.169 (2) | 0.915 (5) | 0.0850 (6) | 0.103 (7) | |
H8A | 0.2919 | 0.9934 | 0.0992 | 0.123* | |
H8B | 0.2056 | 0.7973 | 0.1025 | 0.123* | |
C9 | 0.168 (2) | 0.903 (4) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.112 (9) | |
H9A | 0.0434 | 0.9736 | −0.0059 | 0.135* | |
H9B | 0.1380 | 0.7795 | 0.0001 | 0.135* | |
C10 | 0.375 (2) | 0.961 (5) | −0.0225 (6) | 0.109 (5) | |
H10A | 0.5057 | 0.9083 | 0.0006 | 0.131* | |
H10B | 0.3888 | 1.0895 | −0.0193 | 0.131* | |
C11 | 0.371 (3) | 0.907 (5) | −0.0954 (6) | 0.122 (10) | |
H11A | 0.3381 | 0.7804 | −0.0983 | 0.146* | |
H11B | 0.2489 | 0.9700 | −0.1188 | 0.146* | |
C12 | 0.581 (2) | 0.941 (7) | −0.1320 (6) | 0.117 (4) | |
H12A | 0.6494 | 1.0475 | −0.1121 | 0.141* | |
H12B | 0.6818 | 0.8427 | −0.1210 | 0.141* | |
C13 | 0.581 (3) | 0.964 (7) | −0.2030 (7) | 0.131 (8) | |
H13A | 0.5496 | 1.0895 | −0.2123 | 0.157* | |
H13B | 0.4562 | 0.8963 | −0.2226 | 0.157* | |
C14 | 0.781 (3) | 0.916 (7) | −0.2394 (8) | 0.151 (9) | |
H14A | 0.9120 | 0.9673 | −0.2171 | 0.227* | |
H14B | 0.7654 | 0.9609 | −0.2843 | 0.227* | |
H14C | 0.7959 | 0.7882 | −0.2404 | 0.227* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0819 (8) | 0.0684 (8) | 0.1204 (10) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0165 (6) | 0.005 (2) |
N1 | 0.056 (4) | 0.076 (6) | 0.078 (6) | 0.00 (2) | 0.007 (5) | 0.011 (19) |
O1 | 0.10 (4) | 0.10 (3) | 0.08 (4) | 0.00 (6) | 0.01 (3) | 0.01 (5) |
O2 | 0.067 (18) | 0.078 (16) | 0.087 (17) | −0.005 (12) | 0.003 (12) | −0.006 (12) |
C1 | 0.08 (4) | 0.09 (3) | 0.07 (5) | 0.00 (5) | 0.01 (3) | 0.01 (5) |
C2 | 0.08 (4) | 0.08 (4) | 0.08 (4) | 0.00 (3) | 0.01 (4) | 0.01 (3) |
C3 | 0.08 (4) | 0.09 (8) | 0.07 (4) | 0.00 (4) | 0.00 (3) | 0.01 (4) |
O1' | 0.10 (6) | 0.10 (8) | 0.08 (5) | 0.00 (8) | 0.01 (4) | 0.01 (7) |
O2' | 0.07 (2) | 0.08 (2) | 0.09 (2) | −0.005 (15) | 0.003 (17) | −0.006 (16) |
C1' | 0.08 (5) | 0.09 (8) | 0.07 (6) | 0.00 (6) | 0.01 (4) | 0.01 (6) |
C2' | 0.08 (5) | 0.09 (6) | 0.08 (6) | 0.00 (4) | 0.01 (5) | 0.01 (4) |
C3' | 0.09 (5) | 0.10 (6) | 0.08 (5) | 0.00 (6) | 0.01 (4) | 0.01 (5) |
C4 | 0.09 (2) | 0.10 (3) | 0.11 (3) | −0.015 (18) | 0.00 (2) | 0.022 (18) |
C5 | 0.08 (2) | 0.09 (3) | 0.12 (3) | 0.026 (17) | 0.010 (19) | −0.003 (17) |
C6 | 0.060 (6) | 0.103 (9) | 0.070 (6) | 0.007 (19) | 0.008 (5) | 0.020 (19) |
C7 | 0.105 (10) | 0.12 (2) | 0.084 (10) | −0.003 (12) | 0.005 (8) | 0.007 (13) |
C8 | 0.108 (10) | 0.12 (2) | 0.078 (9) | 0.000 (14) | 0.008 (7) | 0.011 (14) |
C9 | 0.119 (11) | 0.14 (3) | 0.080 (10) | 0.000 (13) | 0.000 (8) | 0.006 (12) |
C10 | 0.124 (10) | 0.128 (15) | 0.074 (9) | −0.01 (2) | −0.001 (7) | 0.016 (17) |
C11 | 0.127 (12) | 0.15 (3) | 0.084 (10) | −0.008 (15) | 0.000 (9) | 0.004 (13) |
C12 | 0.133 (11) | 0.134 (12) | 0.086 (10) | 0.00 (4) | 0.003 (8) | 0.01 (3) |
C13 | 0.139 (13) | 0.16 (2) | 0.090 (11) | 0.00 (2) | 0.005 (9) | 0.01 (2) |
C14 | 0.163 (15) | 0.19 (3) | 0.098 (11) | 0.03 (3) | 0.009 (11) | 0.01 (2) |
N1—C4 | 1.48 (4) | C5—H5C | 0.9600 |
N1—C6 | 1.495 (10) | C6—H6A | 0.9600 |
N1—C1' | 1.50 (14) | C6—H6B | 0.9600 |
N1—C5 | 1.50 (4) | C6—H6C | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.51 (11) | C7—C8 | 1.50 (2) |
O1—C3 | 1.4 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
O1—C7 | 1.44 (17) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
O2—C2 | 1.42 (6) | C7—H7C | 0.9703 |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C7—H7D | 0.9698 |
C1—C2 | 1.53 (12) | C8—C9 | 1.456 (16) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.53 (10) | C9—C10 | 1.51 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C10—C11 | 1.51 (2) |
O1'—C3' | 1.6 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
O2'—C2' | 1.43 (7) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
O2'—H2' | 0.8200 | C11—C12 | 1.501 (19) |
C1'—C2' | 1.54 (16) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C1'—H1'1 | 0.9700 | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C1'—H1'2 | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.431 (18) |
C2'—C3' | 1.53 (13) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C2'—H2'1 | 0.9800 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C3'—H3'1 | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.47 (3) |
C3'—H3'2 | 0.9700 | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5B | 0.9600 | ||
C4—N1—C6 | 109 (3) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C4—N1—C1' | 98 (5) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C6—N1—C1' | 116 (5) | O1'—C7—O1 | 21 (5) |
C4—N1—C5 | 106.9 (8) | O1'—C7—C8 | 114 (10) |
C6—N1—C5 | 109 (2) | O1—C7—C8 | 107 (8) |
C1'—N1—C5 | 118 (5) | O1'—C7—H7A | 89.5 |
C4—N1—C1 | 124 (4) | O1—C7—H7A | 110.4 |
C6—N1—C1 | 109 (4) | C8—C7—H7A | 110.4 |
C1'—N1—C1 | 28 (3) | O1'—C7—H7B | 121.5 |
C5—N1—C1 | 97 (4) | O1—C7—H7B | 110.4 |
C3—O1—C7 | 108 (10) | C8—C7—H7B | 110.4 |
C2—O2—H2 | 109.5 | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.6 |
N1—C1—C2 | 112 (7) | O1'—C7—H7C | 109.2 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.3 | O1—C7—H7C | 129.1 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.3 | C8—C7—H7C | 110.0 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.3 | H7A—C7—H7C | 22.6 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.3 | H7B—C7—H7C | 88.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.0 | O1'—C7—H7D | 107.7 |
O2—C2—C3 | 104 (6) | O1—C7—H7D | 92.8 |
O2—C2—C1 | 115 (5) | C8—C7—H7D | 108.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 105 (6) | H7A—C7—H7D | 126.2 |
O2—C2—H2A | 110.7 | H7B—C7—H7D | 20.3 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.7 | H7C—C7—H7D | 107.8 |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.8 | C9—C8—C7 | 121.2 (14) |
O1—C3—C2 | 120 (9) | C9—C8—H8A | 107.0 |
O1—C3—H3A | 107.4 | C7—C8—H8A | 107.0 |
C2—C3—H3A | 107.4 | C9—C8—H8B | 107.0 |
O1—C3—H3B | 107.4 | C7—C8—H8B | 107.0 |
C2—C3—H3B | 107.4 | H8A—C8—H8B | 106.8 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 106.9 | C8—C9—C10 | 118.8 (16) |
C7—O1'—C3' | 108 (10) | C8—C9—H9A | 107.6 |
C2'—O2'—H2' | 109.5 | C10—C9—H9A | 107.6 |
N1—C1'—C2' | 115 (8) | C8—C9—H9B | 107.6 |
N1—C1'—H1'1 | 108.4 | C10—C9—H9B | 107.6 |
C2'—C1'—H1'1 | 108.4 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.0 |
N1—C1'—H1'2 | 108.4 | C9—C10—C11 | 113.5 (19) |
C2'—C1'—H1'2 | 108.4 | C9—C10—H10A | 108.9 |
H1'1—C1'—H1'2 | 107.5 | C11—C10—H10A | 108.9 |
O2'—C2'—C3' | 113 (8) | C9—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
O2'—C2'—C1' | 111 (7) | C11—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
C3'—C2'—C1' | 114 (8) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.7 |
O2'—C2'—H2'1 | 106.3 | C12—C11—C10 | 117.1 (18) |
C3'—C2'—H2'1 | 106.3 | C12—C11—H11A | 108.0 |
C1'—C2'—H2'1 | 106.3 | C10—C11—H11A | 108.0 |
C2'—C3'—O1' | 105 (10) | C12—C11—H11B | 108.0 |
C2'—C3'—H3'1 | 110.7 | C10—C11—H11B | 108.0 |
O1'—C3'—H3'1 | 110.7 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.3 |
C2'—C3'—H3'2 | 110.7 | C13—C12—C11 | 123.2 (13) |
O1'—C3'—H3'2 | 110.7 | C13—C12—H12A | 106.5 |
H3'1—C3'—H3'2 | 108.8 | C11—C12—H12A | 106.5 |
N1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12B | 106.5 |
N1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12B | 106.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 106.5 |
N1—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 120 (2) |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13A | 107.3 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13A | 107.3 |
N1—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13B | 107.3 |
N1—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13B | 107.3 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 106.9 |
N1—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | ||
C4—N1—C1—C2 | −52 (8) | N1—C1'—C2'—C3' | −175 (8) |
C6—N1—C1—C2 | 80 (7) | O2'—C2'—C3'—O1' | 160 (9) |
C1'—N1—C1—C2 | −29 (12) | C1'—C2'—C3'—O1' | 33 (14) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −168 (6) | C7—O1'—C3'—C2' | 169 (9) |
N1—C1—C2—O2 | −78 (9) | C3'—O1'—C7—C8 | −130 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 168 (6) | C3—O1—C7—C8 | 177 (7) |
C7—O1—C3—C2 | −136 (8) | O1'—C7—C8—C9 | 176 (6) |
O2—C2—C3—O1 | −172 (8) | O1—C7—C8—C9 | 155 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | −50 (11) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 140 (3) |
C4—N1—C1'—C2' | 179 (8) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 168 (3) |
C6—N1—C1'—C2' | −66 (10) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −173 (3) |
C5—N1—C1'—C2' | 65 (10) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −155 (4) |
C1—N1—C1'—C2' | 17 (11) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −152 (4) |
N1—C1'—C2'—O2' | 57 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···Br1i | 0.82 | 2.50 | 3.32 (3) | 171 |
O2′—H2′···Br1ii | 0.82 | 2.27 | 3.05 (4) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H32NO2+·Br− |
Mr | 326.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.9713 (11), 7.4780 (12), 19.992 (2) |
β (°) | 92.923 (1) |
V (Å3) | 891.6 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.30 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.30 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SABABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.445, 0.914 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4642, 2827, 1168 |
Rint | 0.135 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.081, 0.199, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2827 |
No. of parameters | 211 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.74, −0.30 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1124 FRIEDEL PAIRS |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.02 (7) |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···Br1i | 0.82 | 2.50 | 3.32 (3) | 170.6 |
O2'—H2'···Br1ii | 0.82 | 2.27 | 3.05 (4) | 160.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20673050) and the Shandong Province Science Foundation (2006B05).
References
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Cationic surfactants have attracted much attention due to their wide spread use in both household and industrial activities, such as in the production of cosmetics (Zhao et al., 1997) and polluted soil treatment (Zhao, et al., 2010). As a contribution to the chemistry of surfactants, we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, C14H32Br1N1O2.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of a 3-octyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl-N,N,N- trimethylpropan-1-aminium cation, and a bromide anion, (Fig. 1). Atoms C1:C1', C2:C2', C3:C3', O1:O1' and O2:O2' are disordered with site occupancies of 0.47 (3):0.53 (3). The C—C bond distances in the octyl chain are alternately short and long, the average of the short distances being 1.46 (6)Å and the average of the long distances being 1.49 (8) Å. All N—C bond lengths and C—N—C angles are within the usual ranges (Koh et al., 1993). The bond distances of O1—C3 and O1—C7 are 1.4 (3)and 1.44 (18) Å, respectively. The octyl chains of the cations form monolayers parallel to the (010) plane. Adjacent anions are connected by weak intermolecular O—H···Br interactions and organic cations stacked parallel along the a axis (Table 1, Fig. 2).