metal-organic compounds
Diaqua(nitrato-κ2O,O′)[2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-κN2)-1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′]cadmium(II) nitrate
aBinzhou Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhangshiguo1970@yahoo.com.cn
In the title complex, [Cd(C14H9N5)(NO3)(H2O)2]NO3, the CdII ion is coordinated in a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry. The equatorial sites are occupied by a 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline ligand in a tridentate coordination mode and a bis-chelating nitrate ligand. Two aqua ligands are coordinated at the axial sites. All non-H atoms in the equatorial plane are co-planar within 0.0673 Å. In the crystal, intermolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds connect the components into a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). In addition, there is a π–π stacking interaction between symmetry-related benzene rings, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.598 (3) Å.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039735/lh5140sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039735/lh5140Isup2.hkl
A 5 ml water solution of Cd(NO3)24H2O (0.0742 g, 0.240 mmol) was added into a 15 ml methanol solution containing 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (0.0598 g, 0.242 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for a few minutes. Colorless single crystals were obtained after the filtrate had been allowed to stand at room temperature for two weeks.
The water H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined as riding in their 'as found' positions with Uiso = 1.5Ueq(O). Other H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C).
Derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline play an important role in modern coordination chemistry and to our knowledge only two complexes with 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline as ligand have been published up to date (Li, 2009; Xie et al. 2009). Our interest in the correlation between the coordination geometry and the counter ion resulted in us synthesizing the title complex and herein we report its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The CdII ion is in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordination environment, with two H2O ligands in the axial positions. Except for the two water molecules, all non-hydrogen atoms of the cation define a plane within 0.0673 Å with a maximum deviation of -0.1532 (39) Å for atom N5. In the π–π stacking interaction involving symmetry-related complexes, the relevant distances being Cg1···Cg1i = 3.598 (3) Å and Cg1···Cg1iperp = 3.428 Å [symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, -y, 1 - z; Cg1 is the centroid of C4—C9 ring].
hydrogen bonds involving coordinated water molecules, nitrato ligands and nitrate anions connect the components of the structure into a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). In addition, there is aFor related structures, see: Li (2009); Xie et al. (2009).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids shown at the 30% probability level |
[Cd(C14H9N5)(NO3)(H2O)2]NO3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 519.71 | F(000) = 516 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.917 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.9934 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 1655 reflections |
b = 9.1995 (19) Å | θ = 2.6–24.8° |
c = 11.460 (2) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
α = 88.334 (3)° | T = 298 K |
β = 72.946 (3)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 83.375 (3)° | 0.25 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
V = 900.4 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3311 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2954 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.8°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.741, Tmax = 0.905 | k = −9→11 |
4496 measured reflections | l = −14→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0541P)2 + 0.1075P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3311 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
[Cd(C14H9N5)(NO3)(H2O)2]NO3 | γ = 83.375 (3)° |
Mr = 519.71 | V = 900.4 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.9934 (18) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.1995 (19) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
c = 11.460 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 88.334 (3)° | 0.25 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
β = 72.946 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3311 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2954 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.741, Tmax = 0.905 | Rint = 0.020 |
4496 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
3311 reflections | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.4138 (6) | −0.0355 (5) | 0.8867 (5) | 0.0444 (12) | |
H1 | 0.3374 | −0.0416 | 0.9611 | 0.053* | |
C2 | 0.5485 (7) | −0.1354 (6) | 0.8625 (5) | 0.0556 (14) | |
H2 | 0.5602 | −0.2068 | 0.9192 | 0.067* | |
C3 | 0.6599 (6) | −0.1269 (6) | 0.7571 (5) | 0.0528 (14) | |
H3 | 0.7517 | −0.1907 | 0.7414 | 0.063* | |
C4 | 0.6401 (5) | −0.0228 (5) | 0.6697 (4) | 0.0400 (11) | |
C5 | 0.5015 (5) | 0.0732 (5) | 0.7005 (4) | 0.0337 (10) | |
C6 | 0.4752 (5) | 0.1791 (5) | 0.6135 (4) | 0.0325 (10) | |
C7 | 0.5814 (5) | 0.1851 (5) | 0.4961 (4) | 0.0365 (10) | |
C8 | 0.7209 (5) | 0.0835 (6) | 0.4682 (5) | 0.0463 (13) | |
H8 | 0.7933 | 0.0848 | 0.3914 | 0.056* | |
C9 | 0.7484 (6) | −0.0130 (6) | 0.5511 (5) | 0.0506 (14) | |
H9 | 0.8411 | −0.0758 | 0.5308 | 0.061* | |
C10 | 0.5412 (6) | 0.2866 (6) | 0.4149 (4) | 0.0432 (12) | |
H10 | 0.6071 | 0.2899 | 0.3356 | 0.052* | |
C11 | 0.4082 (6) | 0.3809 (5) | 0.4486 (4) | 0.0404 (11) | |
H11 | 0.3822 | 0.4497 | 0.3946 | 0.048* | |
C12 | 0.3123 (5) | 0.3697 (5) | 0.5679 (4) | 0.0333 (10) | |
C13 | 0.1087 (6) | 0.5780 (5) | 0.5609 (5) | 0.0439 (12) | |
H13 | 0.1516 | 0.6105 | 0.4818 | 0.053* | |
C14 | −0.0353 (6) | 0.5529 (5) | 0.7377 (5) | 0.0457 (12) | |
H15 | −0.1196 | 0.5684 | 0.8078 | 0.055* | |
Cd1 | 0.17488 (4) | 0.24849 (4) | 0.84349 (3) | 0.03544 (14) | |
N1 | 0.3893 (4) | 0.0667 (4) | 0.8096 (3) | 0.0354 (9) | |
N2 | 0.3429 (4) | 0.2738 (4) | 0.6467 (3) | 0.0326 (8) | |
N3 | 0.1732 (4) | 0.4647 (4) | 0.6135 (3) | 0.0358 (9) | |
N4 | 0.0804 (4) | 0.4489 (4) | 0.7295 (3) | 0.0412 (9) | |
N5 | 0.3227 (5) | 0.6794 (5) | 0.2041 (4) | 0.0526 (11) | |
N6 | −0.0540 (5) | 0.2346 (5) | 1.0734 (4) | 0.0466 (11) | |
N7 | −0.0228 (5) | 0.6358 (5) | 0.6366 (4) | 0.0532 (11) | |
O1 | 0.0636 (4) | 0.1389 (4) | 1.0457 (3) | 0.0549 (9) | |
O2 | −0.0577 (4) | 0.3376 (4) | 1.0003 (3) | 0.0519 (9) | |
O3 | −0.1586 (5) | 0.2266 (5) | 1.1677 (4) | 0.0750 (13) | |
O4 | 0.2077 (5) | 0.7114 (5) | 0.2931 (4) | 0.0688 (12) | |
O5 | 0.4194 (5) | 0.5758 (6) | 0.2111 (4) | 0.0840 (15) | |
O6 | 0.3399 (6) | 0.7527 (6) | 0.1125 (4) | 0.0923 (16) | |
O7 | 0.0187 (4) | 0.1051 (4) | 0.7810 (3) | 0.0493 (9) | |
H6 | −0.0719 | 0.1640 | 0.7649 | 0.074* | |
H7 | 0.0163 | 0.0305 | 0.8149 | 0.074* | |
O8 | 0.2817 (4) | 0.4079 (4) | 0.9389 (3) | 0.0524 (9) | |
H4 | 0.2302 | 0.4922 | 0.9605 | 0.079* | |
H5 | 0.3553 | 0.4366 | 0.9016 | 0.079* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.048 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C2 | 0.067 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.019 (3) | 0.009 (2) |
C3 | 0.049 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.016 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C4 | 0.033 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C5 | 0.034 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0005 (19) | −0.0067 (19) | −0.0042 (18) |
C6 | 0.028 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0007 (19) | −0.0043 (18) | −0.0033 (18) |
C7 | 0.033 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0010 (19) | −0.0066 (19) |
C8 | 0.034 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
C9 | 0.030 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.009 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.019 (3) |
C10 | 0.044 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.026 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C11 | 0.048 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.029 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0066 (19) |
C12 | 0.035 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0020 (19) | −0.0048 (19) | −0.0012 (18) |
C13 | 0.051 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.017 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C14 | 0.044 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
Cd1 | 0.0326 (2) | 0.0334 (2) | 0.0298 (2) | 0.00505 (14) | 0.00361 (13) | 0.00419 (13) |
N1 | 0.0320 (19) | 0.037 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0049 (17) | −0.0044 (16) | 0.0055 (16) |
N2 | 0.0308 (19) | 0.031 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0008 (16) | −0.0023 (16) | 0.0008 (15) |
N3 | 0.036 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0000 (17) | −0.0067 (17) | 0.0050 (16) |
N4 | 0.042 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0051 (18) | 0.0005 (17) | 0.0052 (16) |
N5 | 0.052 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.013 (2) | −0.017 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
N6 | 0.047 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.014 (2) | 0.0107 (19) | −0.0077 (19) |
N7 | 0.051 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.016 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
O1 | 0.059 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0010 (19) | 0.0014 (18) | 0.0038 (16) |
O2 | 0.050 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0030 (17) | 0.0043 (17) | 0.0016 (17) |
O3 | 0.068 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.016 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
O4 | 0.058 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.055 (2) | −0.015 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
O5 | 0.061 (3) | 0.088 (4) | 0.091 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.014 (2) | 0.034 (3) |
O6 | 0.095 (4) | 0.106 (4) | 0.063 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.041 (3) |
O7 | 0.0464 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0010 (16) | −0.0103 (17) | 0.0037 (16) |
O8 | 0.048 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0000 (17) | −0.0091 (18) | −0.0049 (17) |
C1—N1 | 1.316 (6) | C13—N7 | 1.309 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.396 (7) | C13—N3 | 1.347 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.331 (7) | C14—N4 | 1.313 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—N7 | 1.352 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.401 (7) | C14—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | Cd1—O7 | 2.301 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.401 (6) | Cd1—O8 | 2.303 (4) |
C4—C9 | 1.429 (7) | Cd1—N2 | 2.340 (3) |
C5—N1 | 1.362 (5) | Cd1—N1 | 2.350 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.424 (6) | Cd1—O2 | 2.400 (3) |
C6—N2 | 1.353 (5) | Cd1—N4 | 2.445 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.407 (6) | Cd1—O1 | 2.475 (4) |
C7—C10 | 1.392 (7) | N3—N4 | 1.361 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.436 (6) | N5—O6 | 1.212 (6) |
C8—C9 | 1.337 (8) | N5—O5 | 1.231 (6) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | N5—O4 | 1.235 (6) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | N6—O3 | 1.214 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.357 (7) | N6—O2 | 1.251 (6) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | N6—O1 | 1.265 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.395 (6) | O7—H6 | 0.9858 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | O7—H7 | 0.7785 |
C12—N2 | 1.309 (6) | O8—H4 | 0.8595 |
C12—N3 | 1.411 (6) | O8—H5 | 0.7473 |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.4 (5) | O7—Cd1—N1 | 94.70 (13) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.3 | O8—Cd1—N1 | 94.71 (13) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.3 | N2—Cd1—N1 | 70.66 (12) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (5) | O7—Cd1—O2 | 86.19 (13) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | O8—Cd1—O2 | 81.33 (13) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | N2—Cd1—O2 | 148.68 (12) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.5 (5) | N1—Cd1—O2 | 140.60 (13) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | O7—Cd1—N4 | 87.39 (14) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | O8—Cd1—N4 | 91.19 (14) |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.0 (5) | N2—Cd1—N4 | 66.93 (12) |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.8 (4) | N1—Cd1—N4 | 137.57 (12) |
C3—C4—C9 | 124.2 (4) | O2—Cd1—N4 | 81.82 (12) |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.4 (4) | O7—Cd1—O1 | 84.17 (13) |
N1—C5—C6 | 118.8 (4) | O8—Cd1—O1 | 87.88 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.9 (4) | N2—Cd1—O1 | 158.95 (13) |
N2—C6—C7 | 120.6 (4) | N1—Cd1—O1 | 88.53 (12) |
N2—C6—C5 | 117.8 (4) | O2—Cd1—O1 | 52.30 (12) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.6 (4) | N4—Cd1—O1 | 133.72 (12) |
C10—C7—C6 | 117.4 (4) | C1—N1—C5 | 117.6 (4) |
C10—C7—C8 | 125.0 (4) | C1—N1—Cd1 | 126.6 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 117.5 (4) | C5—N1—Cd1 | 115.7 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.1 (4) | C12—N2—C6 | 119.6 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 | C12—N2—Cd1 | 123.5 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 | C6—N2—Cd1 | 116.9 (3) |
C8—C9—C4 | 122.1 (4) | C13—N3—N4 | 108.9 (4) |
C8—C9—H9 | 118.9 | C13—N3—C12 | 130.9 (4) |
C4—C9—H9 | 118.9 | N4—N3—C12 | 120.2 (4) |
C11—C10—C7 | 121.6 (4) | C14—N4—N3 | 102.6 (4) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C14—N4—Cd1 | 142.7 (3) |
C7—C10—H10 | 119.2 | N3—N4—Cd1 | 114.7 (3) |
C10—C11—C12 | 116.8 (4) | O6—N5—O5 | 121.3 (5) |
C10—C11—H11 | 121.6 | O6—N5—O4 | 119.3 (5) |
C12—C11—H11 | 121.6 | O5—N5—O4 | 119.4 (5) |
N2—C12—C11 | 123.8 (4) | O3—N6—O2 | 121.5 (5) |
N2—C12—N3 | 114.6 (4) | O3—N6—O1 | 121.1 (5) |
C11—C12—N3 | 121.6 (4) | O2—N6—O1 | 117.4 (4) |
N7—C13—N3 | 110.5 (4) | C13—N7—C14 | 103.0 (4) |
N7—C13—H13 | 124.8 | N6—O1—Cd1 | 93.0 (3) |
N3—C13—H13 | 124.8 | N6—O2—Cd1 | 97.0 (3) |
N4—C14—N7 | 115.0 (5) | Cd1—O7—H6 | 111.8 |
N4—C14—H15 | 122.5 | Cd1—O7—H7 | 110.1 |
N7—C14—H15 | 122.5 | H6—O7—H7 | 125.4 |
O7—Cd1—O8 | 167.51 (12) | Cd1—O8—H4 | 117.9 |
O7—Cd1—N2 | 94.13 (12) | Cd1—O8—H5 | 116.9 |
O8—Cd1—N2 | 96.72 (13) | H4—O8—H5 | 95.7 |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (9) | O8—Cd1—N2—C12 | −91.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.3 (9) | N1—Cd1—N2—C12 | 175.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.1 (8) | O2—Cd1—N2—C12 | −7.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −175.3 (5) | N4—Cd1—N2—C12 | −3.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −0.4 (7) | O1—Cd1—N2—C12 | 166.8 (4) |
C9—C4—C5—N1 | 177.1 (4) | O7—Cd1—N2—C6 | −95.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.9 (5) | O8—Cd1—N2—C6 | 91.0 (3) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −1.4 (7) | N1—Cd1—N2—C6 | −1.6 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—N2 | 3.6 (6) | O2—Cd1—N2—C6 | 175.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −177.9 (4) | N4—Cd1—N2—C6 | 179.5 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −175.7 (4) | O1—Cd1—N2—C6 | −10.6 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 2.8 (7) | N7—C13—N3—N4 | −0.7 (6) |
N2—C6—C7—C10 | −3.0 (7) | N7—C13—N3—C12 | 179.5 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C10 | 176.2 (5) | N2—C12—N3—C13 | 177.4 (5) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 178.6 (4) | C11—C12—N3—C13 | −1.7 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.2 (7) | N2—C12—N3—N4 | −2.3 (6) |
C10—C7—C8—C9 | −178.3 (5) | C11—C12—N3—N4 | 178.5 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (7) | N7—C14—N4—N3 | −1.0 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 1.5 (8) | N7—C14—N4—Cd1 | −179.5 (4) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.8 (8) | C13—N3—N4—C14 | 1.0 (5) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | 176.5 (5) | C12—N3—N4—C14 | −179.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C10—C11 | 2.8 (7) | C13—N3—N4—Cd1 | 180.0 (3) |
C8—C7—C10—C11 | −178.9 (5) | C12—N3—N4—Cd1 | −0.2 (5) |
C7—C10—C11—C12 | −1.0 (7) | O7—Cd1—N4—C14 | 84.3 (6) |
C10—C11—C12—N2 | −0.8 (7) | O8—Cd1—N4—C14 | −83.3 (6) |
C10—C11—C12—N3 | 178.3 (4) | N2—Cd1—N4—C14 | 179.9 (6) |
C2—C1—N1—C5 | 0.7 (8) | N1—Cd1—N4—C14 | 178.4 (5) |
C2—C1—N1—Cd1 | −176.5 (4) | O2—Cd1—N4—C14 | −2.2 (6) |
C4—C5—N1—C1 | −0.9 (7) | O1—Cd1—N4—C14 | 4.9 (7) |
C6—C5—N1—C1 | 177.6 (4) | O7—Cd1—N4—N3 | −94.1 (3) |
C4—C5—N1—Cd1 | 176.6 (3) | O8—Cd1—N4—N3 | 98.3 (3) |
C6—C5—N1—Cd1 | −5.0 (5) | N2—Cd1—N4—N3 | 1.5 (3) |
O7—Cd1—N1—C1 | −86.6 (4) | N1—Cd1—N4—N3 | 0.0 (4) |
O8—Cd1—N1—C1 | 85.1 (4) | O2—Cd1—N4—N3 | 179.4 (3) |
N2—Cd1—N1—C1 | −179.4 (4) | O1—Cd1—N4—N3 | −173.5 (3) |
O2—Cd1—N1—C1 | 3.1 (5) | N3—C13—N7—C14 | 0.1 (6) |
N4—Cd1—N1—C1 | −177.9 (4) | N4—C14—N7—C13 | 0.6 (7) |
O1—Cd1—N1—C1 | −2.6 (4) | O3—N6—O1—Cd1 | 175.4 (4) |
O7—Cd1—N1—C5 | 96.1 (3) | O2—N6—O1—Cd1 | −4.9 (4) |
O8—Cd1—N1—C5 | −92.1 (3) | O7—Cd1—O1—N6 | −86.8 (3) |
N2—Cd1—N1—C5 | 3.4 (3) | O8—Cd1—O1—N6 | 83.5 (3) |
O2—Cd1—N1—C5 | −174.1 (3) | N2—Cd1—O1—N6 | −173.2 (3) |
N4—Cd1—N1—C5 | 4.9 (4) | N1—Cd1—O1—N6 | 178.3 (3) |
O1—Cd1—N1—C5 | −179.8 (3) | O2—Cd1—O1—N6 | 2.8 (3) |
C11—C12—N2—C6 | 0.5 (7) | N4—Cd1—O1—N6 | −6.1 (4) |
N3—C12—N2—C6 | −178.6 (4) | O3—N6—O2—Cd1 | −175.2 (4) |
C11—C12—N2—Cd1 | −176.8 (3) | O1—N6—O2—Cd1 | 5.1 (5) |
N3—C12—N2—Cd1 | 4.0 (5) | O7—Cd1—O2—N6 | 82.7 (3) |
C7—C6—N2—C12 | 1.4 (6) | O8—Cd1—O2—N6 | −96.9 (3) |
C5—C6—N2—C12 | −177.9 (4) | N2—Cd1—O2—N6 | 174.4 (3) |
C7—C6—N2—Cd1 | 179.0 (3) | N1—Cd1—O2—N6 | −10.1 (4) |
C5—C6—N2—Cd1 | −0.3 (5) | N4—Cd1—O2—N6 | 170.6 (3) |
O7—Cd1—N2—C12 | 82.3 (4) | O1—Cd1—O2—N6 | −2.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H5···O5i | 0.75 | 2.05 | 2.752 (6) | 156 |
O8—H4···O2ii | 0.86 | 2.03 | 2.865 (5) | 163 |
O7—H7···O3iii | 0.78 | 2.59 | 3.269 (6) | 147 |
O7—H7···O1iii | 0.78 | 2.22 | 2.966 (5) | 160 |
O7—H6···N5iv | 0.99 | 2.47 | 3.420 (6) | 162 |
O7—H6···O6iv | 0.99 | 2.45 | 3.227 (6) | 135 |
O7—H6···O4iv | 0.99 | 1.83 | 2.802 (6) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x, −y, −z+2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd(C14H9N5)(NO3)(H2O)2]NO3 |
Mr | 519.71 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.9934 (18), 9.1995 (19), 11.460 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 88.334 (3), 72.946 (3), 83.375 (3) |
V (Å3) | 900.4 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.28 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.10 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.741, 0.905 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4496, 3311, 2954 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.611 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.104, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3311 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.78, −0.56 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXTL Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H5···O5i | 0.75 | 2.05 | 2.752 (6) | 156.2 |
O8—H4···O2ii | 0.86 | 2.03 | 2.865 (5) | 162.9 |
O7—H7···O3iii | 0.78 | 2.59 | 3.269 (6) | 147.2 |
O7—H7···O1iii | 0.78 | 2.22 | 2.966 (5) | 160.0 |
O7—H6···N5iv | 0.99 | 2.47 | 3.420 (6) | 161.7 |
O7—H6···O6iv | 0.99 | 2.45 | 3.227 (6) | 135.0 |
O7—H6···O4iv | 0.99 | 1.83 | 2.802 (6) | 167.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x, −y, −z+2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (grant No. ZR2009BL002).
References
Bruker (1997). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Li, H. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, m1280. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Gottingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Xie, L. M., Meng, L. & Shi, J. M. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, m1279. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline play an important role in modern coordination chemistry and to our knowledge only two complexes with 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline as ligand have been published up to date (Li, 2009; Xie et al. 2009). Our interest in the correlation between the coordination geometry and the counter ion resulted in us synthesizing the title complex and herein we report its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The CdII ion is in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordination environment, with two H2O ligands in the axial positions. Except for the two water molecules, all non-hydrogen atoms of the cation define a plane within 0.0673 Å with a maximum deviation of -0.1532 (39) Å for atom N5. In the crystal structure, hydrogen bonds involving coordinated water molecules, nitrato ligands and nitrate anions connect the components of the structure into a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). In addition, there is a π–π stacking interaction involving symmetry-related complexes, the relevant distances being Cg1···Cg1i = 3.598 (3) Å and Cg1···Cg1iperp = 3.428 Å [symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, -y, 1 - z; Cg1 is the centroid of C4—C9 ring].