organic compounds
3-Ethyl-6-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology–Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C14H11FN6S, the 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole ring system is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.022 (3) Å] and is inclined at dihedral angles of 15.00 (18) and 52.82 (16)° with respect to the pyrazole and phenyl rings. In the crystal, molecules are linked into two-dimensional networks parallel to (100) via intermolecular N—H⋯N and weak C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The crystal packing is further consolidated by weak π–π stacking interactions, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.590 (2) Å. The crystal studied was an with a 0.37 (13):0.63 (13) domain ratio.
Related literature
For general background to and the biological activity of heterocycles bearing a triazole or 1,3,4-thiadiazole group, see: Farghaly (2004); Czarnocka et al. (1991); Unangst et al. (1992); Dhanya et al. (2009); Farghaly et al. (2006); Omar & Aboulwafa (1986). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040067/lh5142sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810040067/lh5142Isup2.hkl
An equimolar mixture of 4-amino-5-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (0.145 g, 0.001 mol) and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (0.207 g, 0.001 mol) was dissolved in 5 ml of dry phosphorous oxychloride. The resulted solution was further heated under reflux for 7 h. Excess phosphorous oxychloride was then distilled off and the mixture was gradually poured onto crushed ice with stirring. The mixture was allowed to stand overnight and the solid was separated. The separated solid was filtered, washed thoroughly with cold water, 20% NaHCO3 solution and recrystallised from a mixture of dioxane and ethanol. Yield: 73.4 %. M.p.: 479-481 K.
H1N2 was located in a difference Fourier map and allowed to refined freely. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C–H = 0.93-0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating-group model was applied for the methyl group. The crystal studied was an
with a 0.37 (13) : 0.63 (13) domain ratio. The reported was obtained by TWIN/BASF procedure in SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2008).The recent literature is enriched with progressive findings about the synthesis and pharmacological activity of fused heterocycles. Heterocycles bearing a triazole or 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety are reported to show biological properties such as antibacterial (Farghaly, 2004), anti aggregatory agent (Czarnocka et al., 1991), anti-inflammatory (Unangst et al., 1992) and anticancer (Dhanya et al., 2009) activities. In addition, the N-bridged heterocycles derived from 1,2,4-triazoles have applications in the field of medicine, agriculture and industry (Farghaly et al., 2006). 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles exhibit broad spectrum of biological activities, possibly due to the presence of toxophoric N-C-S moiety (Omar & Aboulwafa, 1986). Keeping in view of the biological importance, the title compound was synthesized to study its crystal structure.
The title molecule (Fig. 1) consists of a fluorophenyl ring (F1/C1-C6), a pyrazole ring (N1/N2/C7/C8/C9) and a 3-ethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazole moiety (S1/N3-N6/C10-C14). The [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazole ring system is essentially planar (maximum deviation = 0.022 (3) Å for atom N4) and is inclined at angles of 15.00 (18) and 52.82 (16)° with respect to the pyrazole and phenyl rings. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges.
In the solid state, (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into two-dimensional networks parallel to (100) via intermolecular N2–H1N2···N6i, C9–H9A···N5ii and C13–H13B···N1iii hydrogen bonds (see Table 1 for symmetry codes). Short intermolecular distances [3.590 (2) Å] between symmetry-related S1/N3/N4/C10/C11 (centroid Cg1) and N4-N6/C11/C12 (centroid Cg2) rings [symmetry code: X, 1+Y, Z] indicate the existence of π–π stacking interactions.
For general background to and the biological activity of heterocycles bearing a triazole or 1,3,4-thiadiazole group, see: Farghaly (2004); Czarnocka et al. (1991); Unangst et al. (1992); Dhanya et al. (2009); Farghaly et al. (2006); Omar & Aboulwafa (1986). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C14H11FN6S | F(000) = 648 |
Mr = 314.35 | Dx = 1.557 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 4113 reflections |
a = 35.053 (2) Å | θ = 2.3–30.0° |
b = 3.8463 (2) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 9.9482 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1341.26 (13) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.64 × 0.27 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2884 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2814 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −45→38 |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.978 | k = −4→4 |
6132 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0155P)2 + 3.5431P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.21 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2884 reflections | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
205 parameters | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1283 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.37 (13) |
C14H11FN6S | V = 1341.26 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 314.35 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 35.053 (2) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
b = 3.8463 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 9.9482 (6) Å | 0.64 × 0.27 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2884 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 2814 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.978 | Rint = 0.030 |
6132 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
S = 1.21 | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
2884 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1283 Friedel pairs |
205 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.37 (13) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.47232 (2) | 0.8682 (2) | 0.07220 (9) | 0.01492 (19) | |
F1 | 0.23063 (7) | 0.4421 (7) | 0.0128 (3) | 0.0271 (6) | |
N1 | 0.38932 (9) | 0.3394 (9) | −0.2794 (3) | 0.0178 (7) | |
N2 | 0.42751 (9) | 0.3714 (10) | −0.2988 (3) | 0.0180 (7) | |
N3 | 0.40306 (9) | 0.6762 (8) | 0.1424 (3) | 0.0143 (7) | |
N4 | 0.42034 (9) | 0.8422 (8) | 0.2497 (3) | 0.0136 (6) | |
N5 | 0.46852 (9) | 1.1284 (9) | 0.3395 (3) | 0.0178 (7) | |
N6 | 0.43819 (9) | 1.1004 (9) | 0.4319 (3) | 0.0162 (7) | |
C1 | 0.33272 (11) | 0.3145 (10) | 0.0202 (4) | 0.0157 (7) | |
H1A | 0.3513 | 0.2268 | 0.0775 | 0.019* | |
C2 | 0.29475 (10) | 0.3088 (9) | 0.0598 (4) | 0.0160 (7) | |
H2A | 0.2876 | 0.2148 | 0.1421 | 0.019* | |
C3 | 0.26802 (11) | 0.4463 (11) | −0.0264 (4) | 0.0185 (8) | |
C4 | 0.27725 (12) | 0.5778 (11) | −0.1507 (4) | 0.0207 (9) | |
H4A | 0.2584 | 0.6626 | −0.2079 | 0.025* | |
C5 | 0.31518 (12) | 0.5807 (12) | −0.1884 (4) | 0.0204 (9) | |
H5A | 0.3220 | 0.6721 | −0.2716 | 0.024* | |
C6 | 0.34334 (10) | 0.4494 (10) | −0.1041 (4) | 0.0133 (7) | |
C7 | 0.38318 (11) | 0.4419 (10) | −0.1510 (4) | 0.0136 (7) | |
C8 | 0.41873 (10) | 0.5305 (9) | −0.0900 (4) | 0.0111 (7) | |
C9 | 0.44590 (11) | 0.4807 (10) | −0.1900 (4) | 0.0146 (8) | |
H9A | 0.4720 | 0.5171 | −0.1821 | 0.017* | |
C10 | 0.42692 (10) | 0.6731 (10) | 0.0422 (3) | 0.0147 (8) | |
C11 | 0.45625 (11) | 0.9692 (10) | 0.2316 (3) | 0.0118 (7) | |
C12 | 0.40957 (10) | 0.9339 (9) | 0.3769 (4) | 0.0123 (7) | |
C13 | 0.37264 (10) | 0.8435 (11) | 0.4415 (4) | 0.0153 (7) | |
H13A | 0.3710 | 0.9620 | 0.5273 | 0.018* | |
H13B | 0.3722 | 0.5954 | 0.4589 | 0.018* | |
C14 | 0.33739 (11) | 0.9399 (10) | 0.3566 (4) | 0.0166 (8) | |
H14A | 0.3147 | 0.8962 | 0.4077 | 0.025* | |
H14B | 0.3370 | 0.8017 | 0.2763 | 0.025* | |
H14C | 0.3385 | 1.1817 | 0.3331 | 0.025* | |
H1N2 | 0.4397 (12) | 0.306 (13) | −0.389 (4) | 0.024 (13)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0157 (4) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
F1 | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0346 (15) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0012 (12) |
N1 | 0.0195 (17) | 0.0204 (17) | 0.0136 (16) | 0.0036 (14) | −0.0003 (12) | −0.0017 (14) |
N2 | 0.0194 (16) | 0.0230 (18) | 0.0117 (14) | 0.0023 (15) | 0.0022 (13) | −0.0031 (14) |
N3 | 0.0209 (16) | 0.0097 (16) | 0.0123 (15) | 0.0002 (13) | −0.0036 (13) | −0.0057 (13) |
N4 | 0.0165 (15) | 0.0151 (15) | 0.0093 (13) | 0.0011 (13) | −0.0026 (12) | −0.0019 (14) |
N5 | 0.0173 (16) | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0012 (14) | 0.0005 (13) | −0.0056 (14) |
N6 | 0.0165 (15) | 0.0197 (18) | 0.0124 (14) | −0.0003 (14) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0019 (14) |
C1 | 0.0189 (18) | 0.0148 (18) | 0.0133 (16) | 0.0005 (15) | −0.0039 (14) | −0.0022 (15) |
C2 | 0.0217 (17) | 0.0153 (18) | 0.0108 (17) | −0.0031 (14) | 0.0016 (16) | −0.0029 (17) |
C3 | 0.0142 (18) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0204 (19) | 0.0006 (16) | −0.0016 (16) | −0.0025 (17) |
C4 | 0.023 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0146 (19) | 0.0035 (18) | −0.0070 (15) | −0.0009 (17) |
C5 | 0.025 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0151 (18) | −0.0004 (18) | 0.0005 (16) | −0.0035 (16) |
C6 | 0.0158 (17) | 0.0099 (17) | 0.0142 (18) | −0.0005 (14) | 0.0006 (14) | −0.0048 (14) |
C7 | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0101 (18) | 0.0108 (17) | 0.0018 (14) | −0.0018 (14) | 0.0002 (15) |
C8 | 0.0152 (17) | 0.0080 (17) | 0.0102 (16) | 0.0012 (13) | −0.0007 (13) | −0.0005 (14) |
C9 | 0.0199 (19) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0105 (16) | −0.0015 (15) | −0.0011 (15) | −0.0013 (14) |
C10 | 0.0151 (17) | 0.0125 (17) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0032 (14) | −0.0025 (13) | −0.0007 (15) |
C11 | 0.0173 (17) | 0.0112 (17) | 0.0069 (16) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0004 (13) | −0.0031 (14) |
C12 | 0.0177 (17) | 0.0082 (17) | 0.0109 (16) | 0.0005 (14) | −0.0037 (13) | −0.0009 (14) |
C13 | 0.0194 (18) | 0.0132 (18) | 0.0132 (17) | −0.0046 (15) | 0.0008 (14) | 0.0001 (15) |
C14 | 0.0169 (18) | 0.0162 (19) | 0.0166 (18) | −0.0017 (15) | 0.0017 (15) | −0.0019 (16) |
S1—C11 | 1.727 (3) | C2—H2A | 0.9300 |
S1—C10 | 1.784 (4) | C3—C4 | 1.374 (6) |
F1—C3 | 1.367 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.382 (6) |
N1—C7 | 1.354 (5) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.358 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.390 (5) |
N2—C9 | 1.328 (5) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
N2—H1N2 | 1.02 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.473 (5) |
N3—C10 | 1.301 (5) | C7—C8 | 1.427 (5) |
N3—N4 | 1.383 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.390 (5) |
N4—C11 | 1.362 (5) | C8—C10 | 1.453 (5) |
N4—C12 | 1.367 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
N5—C11 | 1.309 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.486 (5) |
N5—N6 | 1.409 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.542 (5) |
N6—C12 | 1.310 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (5) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (5) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (5) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C11—S1—C10 | 87.55 (17) | N1—C7—C6 | 117.1 (3) |
C7—N1—N2 | 105.3 (3) | C8—C7—C6 | 133.5 (3) |
C9—N2—N1 | 113.0 (3) | C9—C8—C7 | 105.1 (3) |
C9—N2—H1N2 | 126 (2) | C9—C8—C10 | 124.3 (3) |
N1—N2—H1N2 | 121 (2) | C7—C8—C10 | 130.3 (3) |
C10—N3—N4 | 108.3 (3) | N2—C9—C8 | 107.1 (3) |
C11—N4—C12 | 106.6 (3) | N2—C9—H9A | 126.4 |
C11—N4—N3 | 117.9 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 126.4 |
C12—N4—N3 | 135.4 (3) | N3—C10—C8 | 124.7 (3) |
C11—N5—N6 | 104.5 (3) | N3—C10—S1 | 116.2 (3) |
C12—N6—N5 | 110.0 (3) | C8—C10—S1 | 119.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.0 (4) | N5—C11—N4 | 111.3 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.5 | N5—C11—S1 | 138.7 (3) |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.5 | N4—C11—S1 | 110.0 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.0 (4) | N6—C12—N4 | 107.5 (3) |
C3—C2—H2A | 121.0 | N6—C12—C13 | 127.0 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 121.0 | N4—C12—C13 | 125.5 (3) |
F1—C3—C4 | 119.1 (4) | C12—C13—C14 | 113.9 (3) |
F1—C3—C2 | 118.1 (4) | C12—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.8 (4) | C14—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.3 (4) | C12—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.9 | C14—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.9 | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.7 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.1 (4) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.8 (3) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.3 (3) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.8 (3) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C8 | 109.4 (3) | ||
C7—N1—N2—C9 | 1.3 (5) | C10—C8—C9—N2 | −175.5 (4) |
C10—N3—N4—C11 | 1.2 (4) | N4—N3—C10—C8 | −178.0 (3) |
C10—N3—N4—C12 | 177.3 (4) | N4—N3—C10—S1 | 0.7 (4) |
C11—N5—N6—C12 | −0.7 (4) | C9—C8—C10—N3 | −169.9 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.2 (6) | C7—C8—C10—N3 | 16.1 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—F1 | −179.7 (3) | C9—C8—C10—S1 | 11.4 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.1 (6) | C7—C8—C10—S1 | −162.5 (3) |
F1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.8 (4) | C11—S1—C10—N3 | −1.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.0 (6) | C11—S1—C10—C8 | 177.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.0 (6) | N6—N5—C11—N4 | −0.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (6) | N6—N5—C11—S1 | −179.4 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.0 (4) | C12—N4—C11—N5 | 0.9 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (6) | N3—N4—C11—N5 | 178.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −176.9 (4) | C12—N4—C11—S1 | −179.6 (2) |
N2—N1—C7—C8 | −1.4 (4) | N3—N4—C11—S1 | −2.5 (4) |
N2—N1—C7—C6 | 177.2 (3) | C10—S1—C11—N5 | −178.5 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −42.4 (5) | C10—S1—C11—N4 | 2.2 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | 134.7 (4) | N5—N6—C12—N4 | 1.3 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 135.7 (4) | N5—N6—C12—C13 | 178.5 (4) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −47.2 (6) | C11—N4—C12—N6 | −1.3 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 1.1 (4) | N3—N4—C12—N6 | −177.7 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −177.2 (4) | C11—N4—C12—C13 | −178.6 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C10 | 175.9 (4) | N3—N4—C12—C13 | 5.0 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C10 | −2.4 (7) | N6—C12—C13—C14 | 131.2 (4) |
N1—N2—C9—C8 | −0.6 (5) | N4—C12—C13—C14 | −52.0 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—N2 | −0.3 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···N6i | 1.03 (4) | 1.95 (4) | 2.899 (4) | 153 (4) |
C9—H9A···N5ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.368 (5) | 156 |
C13—H13A···N1iii | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.419 (5) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H11FN6S |
Mr | 314.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 35.053 (2), 3.8463 (2), 9.9482 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1341.26 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.64 × 0.27 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.852, 0.978 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6132, 2884, 2814 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.123, 1.21 |
No. of reflections | 2884 |
No. of parameters | 205 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.43 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1283 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.37 (13) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···N6i | 1.03 (4) | 1.95 (4) | 2.899 (4) | 153 (4) |
C9—H9A···N5ii | 0.9300 | 2.5000 | 3.368 (5) | 156.00 |
C13—H13A···N1iii | 0.9700 | 2.4900 | 3.419 (5) | 160.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160). CKQ also thanks USM for the award of a USM fellowship. AMI is thankful to Head of the Chemistry Department and the Director of the National Institute of Technology-Karnataka, India, for providing research facilities.
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The recent literature is enriched with progressive findings about the synthesis and pharmacological activity of fused heterocycles. Heterocycles bearing a triazole or 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety are reported to show biological properties such as antibacterial (Farghaly, 2004), anti aggregatory agent (Czarnocka et al., 1991), anti-inflammatory (Unangst et al., 1992) and anticancer (Dhanya et al., 2009) activities. In addition, the N-bridged heterocycles derived from 1,2,4-triazoles have applications in the field of medicine, agriculture and industry (Farghaly et al., 2006). 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles exhibit broad spectrum of biological activities, possibly due to the presence of toxophoric N-C-S moiety (Omar & Aboulwafa, 1986). Keeping in view of the biological importance, the title compound was synthesized to study its crystal structure.
The title molecule (Fig. 1) consists of a fluorophenyl ring (F1/C1-C6), a pyrazole ring (N1/N2/C7/C8/C9) and a 3-ethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazole moiety (S1/N3-N6/C10-C14). The [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazole ring system is essentially planar (maximum deviation = 0.022 (3) Å for atom N4) and is inclined at angles of 15.00 (18) and 52.82 (16)° with respect to the pyrazole and phenyl rings. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges.
In the solid state, (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into two-dimensional networks parallel to (100) via intermolecular N2–H1N2···N6i, C9–H9A···N5ii and C13–H13B···N1iii hydrogen bonds (see Table 1 for symmetry codes). Short intermolecular distances [3.590 (2) Å] between symmetry-related S1/N3/N4/C10/C11 (centroid Cg1) and N4-N6/C11/C12 (centroid Cg2) rings [symmetry code: X, 1+Y, Z] indicate the existence of π–π stacking interactions.