organic compounds
7-Methoxy-1-{[(Z)-3-nitrophenylimino](phenyl)methyl}-2-naphthol
aDepartment of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-machi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: yonezawa@cc.tuat.ac.jp
In the title compound, C24H18N2O4, the phenyl and benzene rings are both oriented almost perpendicular to the naphthalene ring system at dihedral angles of 70.97 (5) and 84.64 (5)°. The former rings make a dihedral angle of 87.15 (6)°. The molecule has a Z configuration about the C=N bond. In the crystal, molecules are connected by a pair of intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy and the nitro group, forming centrosymmetric dimers. Intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions also occur.
Related literature
For the structures of closely related compounds, see: Hijikata et al. (2010); Watanabe et al. (2010); Mitsui et al. (2008); Nagasawa et al. (2010a,b).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039358/pk2274sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039358/pk2274Isup2.hkl
To a solution of (2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1- yl)(phenyl)methanone (0.2 mmol, 56 mg) in chlorobenzene (1 ml), a mixture of 3-nitroaniline (0.22 mmol, 30 mg), TiCl4 (0.33 mmol, 62.4 mg), DABCO (1.32 mmol, 148.0 mg) and chlorobenzene (1 ml) was added by portions at 363 K under nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction mixture was stirred at 398 K for 1.5 h, the resulting solution was filtered to remove the precipitate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give crude material. The crude material thus obtained was subjected to crystallization from CHCl3/hexane to give compind (I) as yellow platelets (m.p. 508.5–509.0 K, yield 28 mg, 35%).
Spectroscopic Data: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ; 10.23, (s, 1H), 7.69–7.60 (m, 6H), 7.49–7.38 (m, 3H), 7.30–7.26 (m, 2H), 6.97 (d, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H), 6.54 (d, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) 168.5, 158.7, 154.1, 152.8, 148.0, 138.3, 132.5, 131.9, 131.0, 130.5, 130.1, 129.2, 128.7, 126.6, 123.1, 118.7, 115.6, 115.2, 114.8, 114.2, 102.6, 55.6; IR (KBr): 3416, 3073, 1626, 1614, 1511, 1341, 1210; HRMS (m/z): [M + H]+ calcd for C24H19N2O4, 399.1345; found, 399.1349.
All the H-atoms could be located in difference Fourier maps. The O—H hydrogen atom was freely refined: O1—H1 = 0.89 (2) Å. The C-bound H-atoms were subsequently refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic) and 0.98 (methyl) Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Rigid bond restraints were applied to the Uij values of the naphthalene ring (C6 and C7) [1 restraint with the DELU command in SHELXL97].
Recently, we reported crystal structures of several 1-monoaroylnaphthalene derivatives exemplified by 2-(2,7-dimethoxy-1-naphthoyl)benzoic acid (Hijikata et al., 2010), 2,7-dimethoxy-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-naphthalene (Watanabe et al., 2010) and (4-chlorophenyl)(2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone (Mitsui et al., 2008). Furthermore, we also reported the
of 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenylimino)methyl]-7-methoxy-2-naphthol-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (2/1) (Nagasawa et al., 2010a) that formed 2:1 comolecular unit of triarylimine and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO). As a part of the continuous study on the molecular structures of this kind of homologous molecules, we have investigated imination reaction of aroylated naphthalene. The title compound was prepared from (2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone (Nagasawa et al., 2010b) and 3-nitroaniline in the presence of TiCl4 and DABCO.An ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996) plot is shown in Fig. 1. In the molecule, interplanar angles of the least-squares plane of the benzene ring (C12–C17) attached to nitrogen atom (N1) and benzene ring (C18–C23) attached to carbon atom (C11) of imine moiety against the naphthalene ring (C1–C10) are 70.97 (5) and 84.64 (5)°, respectively. Furthermore, the interplanar angle between two benzene rings is 87.15 (6)°. The molecule has a Z configuration for the imine vector.
In the
the molecular packing is mainly stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bond and van der Waals interactions. The intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bond between the hydorxy and nitro groups on the naphthalene ring and the N-aryl group along the c axis, is observed [H1···O3 = 2.05 (2) Å] (Fig. 2). The carbon atom in the naphthalene ring interacts with an oxygen atom in the nitro groups [C8···O4 = 3.079 (2) Å] along the c axis (Fig. 3). One hydrogen atom on a phenyl group has a close contact with the hydrogen atom on the phenyl group of the next molecule [H16···H17 = 2.27 Å], roughly along the a axis.For the structures of closely related compounds, see: Hijikata et al. (2010); Watanabe et al. (2010); Mitsui et al. (2008); Nagasawa et al. (2010a,b).
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C24H18N2O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 398.40 | F(000) = 416 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.351 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 509.0–508.5 K |
a = 9.6709 (10) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71075 Å |
b = 9.8345 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 11810 reflections |
c = 10.397 (1) Å | θ = 3.2–27.4° |
α = 88.640 (3)° | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 89.194 (3)° | T = 193 K |
γ = 82.126 (3)° | Platelet, yellow |
V = 979.19 (16) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 4475 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 3923 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.014 |
Detector resolution: 10.00 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.4°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.982 | l = −12→13 |
15901 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.098P)2 + 0.153P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.13 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4475 reflections | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
277 parameters | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.039 (6) |
C24H18N2O4 | γ = 82.126 (3)° |
Mr = 398.40 | V = 979.19 (16) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.6709 (10) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.8345 (10) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 10.397 (1) Å | T = 193 K |
α = 88.640 (3)° | 0.50 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 89.194 (3)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 4475 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) | 3923 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.014 |
15901 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.13 | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
4475 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
277 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.51816 (11) | 0.18118 (11) | 0.75931 (11) | 0.0491 (3) | |
O2 | 1.18407 (11) | 0.40281 (11) | 0.59012 (12) | 0.0531 (3) | |
O3 | 0.64352 (12) | −0.1348 (2) | 1.01592 (12) | 0.0759 (5) | |
O4 | 0.82233 (15) | −0.1964 (2) | 1.12868 (14) | 0.0907 (6) | |
N1 | 0.81213 (10) | 0.03212 (10) | 0.59401 (9) | 0.0280 (2) | |
N2 | 0.76948 (13) | −0.15267 (13) | 1.02938 (11) | 0.0411 (3) | |
C1 | 0.73411 (13) | 0.24880 (12) | 0.70311 (10) | 0.0289 (3) | |
C2 | 0.61980 (15) | 0.25958 (13) | 0.78516 (12) | 0.0367 (3) | |
C3 | 0.61168 (17) | 0.34798 (16) | 0.89160 (13) | 0.0469 (4) | |
H3 | 0.5344 | 0.3522 | 0.9495 | 0.056* | |
C4 | 0.71436 (18) | 0.42664 (15) | 0.91081 (13) | 0.0470 (4) | |
H4 | 0.7078 | 0.4854 | 0.9825 | 0.056* | |
C5 | 0.83046 (16) | 0.42299 (13) | 0.82655 (12) | 0.0395 (3) | |
C6 | 0.93661 (19) | 0.50761 (15) | 0.84159 (16) | 0.0516 (4) | |
H6 | 0.9286 | 0.5711 | 0.9096 | 0.062* | |
C7 | 1.04946 (18) | 0.50021 (16) | 0.76113 (18) | 0.0522 (4) | |
H7 | 1.1184 | 0.5588 | 0.7727 | 0.063* | |
C8 | 1.06394 (15) | 0.40493 (13) | 0.66003 (14) | 0.0400 (3) | |
C9 | 0.96183 (13) | 0.32336 (12) | 0.63937 (12) | 0.0314 (3) | |
H9 | 0.9710 | 0.2620 | 0.5696 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.84274 (13) | 0.33059 (12) | 0.72195 (11) | 0.0302 (3) | |
C11 | 0.74138 (11) | 0.15216 (11) | 0.59275 (10) | 0.0261 (2) | |
C12 | 0.66388 (11) | 0.20074 (12) | 0.47405 (11) | 0.0273 (3) | |
C13 | 0.63505 (14) | 0.34105 (13) | 0.44511 (12) | 0.0360 (3) | |
H13 | 0.6636 | 0.4057 | 0.5021 | 0.043* | |
C14 | 0.56463 (16) | 0.38643 (15) | 0.33290 (13) | 0.0437 (3) | |
H14 | 0.5462 | 0.4819 | 0.3129 | 0.052* | |
C15 | 0.52155 (14) | 0.29251 (17) | 0.25059 (13) | 0.0427 (3) | |
H15 | 0.4724 | 0.3237 | 0.1747 | 0.051* | |
C16 | 0.54984 (13) | 0.15291 (16) | 0.27845 (13) | 0.0404 (3) | |
H16 | 0.5210 | 0.0888 | 0.2211 | 0.048* | |
C17 | 0.62029 (12) | 0.10671 (13) | 0.39009 (12) | 0.0337 (3) | |
H17 | 0.6388 | 0.0111 | 0.4093 | 0.040* | |
C18 | 0.87584 (12) | −0.02373 (11) | 0.70917 (11) | 0.0270 (2) | |
C19 | 0.79334 (12) | −0.05397 (12) | 0.81420 (11) | 0.0297 (3) | |
H19 | 0.6947 | −0.0306 | 0.8122 | 0.036* | |
C20 | 0.85794 (13) | −0.11863 (12) | 0.92129 (11) | 0.0311 (3) | |
C21 | 1.00158 (14) | −0.15383 (14) | 0.93041 (13) | 0.0377 (3) | |
H21 | 1.0431 | −0.1963 | 1.0061 | 0.045* | |
C22 | 1.08160 (13) | −0.12449 (14) | 0.82466 (14) | 0.0399 (3) | |
H22 | 1.1801 | −0.1482 | 0.8273 | 0.048* | |
C23 | 1.02033 (13) | −0.06076 (13) | 0.71432 (12) | 0.0339 (3) | |
H23 | 1.0771 | −0.0425 | 0.6424 | 0.041* | |
C24 | 1.20954 (18) | 0.30536 (19) | 0.4914 (2) | 0.0579 (4) | |
H24A | 1.3023 | 0.3094 | 0.4536 | 0.069* | |
H24B | 1.1387 | 0.3261 | 0.4247 | 0.069* | |
H24C | 1.2052 | 0.2131 | 0.5276 | 0.069* | |
H1 | 0.464 (3) | 0.185 (3) | 0.822 (2) | 0.076 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0450 (6) | 0.0501 (6) | 0.0521 (6) | −0.0085 (5) | 0.0258 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
O2 | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0436 (6) | 0.0771 (8) | −0.0202 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0073 (5) |
O3 | 0.0408 (6) | 0.1428 (14) | 0.0451 (7) | −0.0213 (7) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0244 (8) |
O4 | 0.0673 (9) | 0.1390 (15) | 0.0587 (8) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0621 (9) |
N1 | 0.0285 (5) | 0.0284 (5) | 0.0273 (5) | −0.0052 (4) | 0.0036 (3) | −0.0012 (4) |
N2 | 0.0428 (6) | 0.0427 (6) | 0.0377 (6) | −0.0076 (5) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0080 (5) |
C1 | 0.0369 (6) | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
C2 | 0.0445 (7) | 0.0319 (6) | 0.0314 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0110 (5) | 0.0039 (5) |
C3 | 0.0622 (9) | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0285 (6) | 0.0119 (7) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0015 (5) |
C4 | 0.0715 (10) | 0.0383 (7) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0129 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0076 (5) |
C5 | 0.0565 (8) | 0.0299 (6) | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | −0.0090 (5) | −0.0040 (5) |
C6 | 0.0715 (10) | 0.0347 (7) | 0.0476 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0208 (7) | −0.0152 (6) |
C7 | 0.0567 (9) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0656 (10) | −0.0102 (6) | −0.0183 (7) | −0.0121 (7) |
C8 | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0486 (8) | −0.0076 (5) | −0.0098 (6) | −0.0006 (5) |
C9 | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0259 (5) | 0.0312 (6) | −0.0058 (5) | −0.0049 (5) | −0.0018 (4) |
C10 | 0.0411 (6) | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0048 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
C11 | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0278 (5) | 0.0251 (5) | −0.0078 (4) | 0.0066 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C12 | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0315 (6) | 0.0259 (5) | −0.0054 (4) | 0.0051 (4) | 0.0009 (4) |
C13 | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0308 (6) | −0.0067 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0029 (5) |
C14 | 0.0515 (8) | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0361 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0098 (5) |
C15 | 0.0349 (6) | 0.0617 (9) | 0.0299 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0047 (6) |
C16 | 0.0299 (6) | 0.0542 (8) | 0.0377 (7) | −0.0068 (6) | −0.0041 (5) | −0.0073 (6) |
C17 | 0.0275 (5) | 0.0367 (6) | 0.0376 (6) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0002 (5) | −0.0027 (5) |
C18 | 0.0299 (5) | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0284 (5) | −0.0040 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
C19 | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0303 (6) | 0.0333 (6) | −0.0050 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C20 | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0315 (6) | −0.0060 (5) | 0.0043 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
C21 | 0.0365 (6) | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0404 (7) | −0.0006 (5) | −0.0043 (5) | 0.0072 (5) |
C22 | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0483 (8) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0046 (6) |
C23 | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0343 (6) | 0.0373 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0079 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
C24 | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0529 (9) | 0.0798 (12) | −0.0189 (7) | 0.0171 (8) | −0.0103 (8) |
O1—C2 | 1.3630 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.4876 (15) |
O1—H1 | 0.83 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.3963 (17) |
O2—C8 | 1.3597 (19) | C12—C17 | 1.3965 (17) |
O2—C24 | 1.417 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.3923 (18) |
O3—N2 | 1.2162 (17) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
O4—N2 | 1.2023 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (2) |
N1—C11 | 1.2807 (15) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N1—C18 | 1.4184 (14) | C15—C16 | 1.387 (2) |
N2—C20 | 1.4630 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.3809 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.3893 (18) |
C1—C10 | 1.4261 (18) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.5020 (15) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.418 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.3938 (16) |
C3—C4 | 1.359 (2) | C18—C23 | 1.3963 (16) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C19—C20 | 1.3825 (17) |
C4—C5 | 1.412 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.3888 (18) |
C5—C6 | 1.420 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.3832 (19) |
C5—C10 | 1.4269 (17) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.361 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.3940 (18) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.417 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.3770 (17) | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.4217 (18) | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | ||
C2—O1—H1 | 107.8 (17) | C17—C12—C11 | 120.44 (10) |
C8—O2—C24 | 117.74 (11) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.17 (12) |
C11—N1—C18 | 120.16 (10) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
O4—N2—O3 | 121.85 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
O4—N2—C20 | 119.64 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.99 (13) |
O3—N2—C20 | 118.51 (11) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—C10 | 120.16 (11) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—C11 | 119.33 (11) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.26 (12) |
C10—C1—C11 | 120.51 (10) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O1—C2—C1 | 116.99 (12) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O1—C2—C3 | 122.55 (12) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.13 (12) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.45 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.05 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C16—C17—C12 | 120.05 (12) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.45 (12) | C12—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C19—C18—C23 | 119.36 (11) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C19—C18—N1 | 119.97 (10) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.65 (13) | C23—C18—N1 | 120.40 (10) |
C4—C5—C10 | 119.09 (13) | C20—C19—C18 | 118.63 (11) |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.26 (14) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.7 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.75 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.7 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C19—C20—C21 | 123.33 (11) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C19—C20—N2 | 117.89 (11) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.90 (14) | C21—C20—N2 | 118.78 (11) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C22—C21—C20 | 117.21 (12) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C22—C21—H21 | 121.4 |
O2—C8—C9 | 125.18 (13) | C20—C21—H21 | 121.4 |
O2—C8—C7 | 114.36 (13) | C21—C22—C23 | 121.21 (11) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.46 (14) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.30 (12) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C22—C23—C18 | 120.24 (11) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C9—C10—C1 | 122.02 (10) | C18—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C9—C10—C5 | 119.27 (12) | O2—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C1—C10—C5 | 118.71 (12) | O2—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
N1—C11—C12 | 118.34 (10) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
N1—C11—C1 | 123.99 (10) | O2—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C1 | 117.66 (9) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C17 | 119.39 (11) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.16 (10) | ||
C10—C1—C2—O1 | 178.22 (10) | C10—C1—C11—N1 | 81.52 (14) |
C11—C1—C2—O1 | −0.66 (17) | C2—C1—C11—C12 | 81.77 (13) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −2.39 (19) | C10—C1—C11—C12 | −97.11 (12) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 178.72 (11) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | −153.41 (11) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.23 (13) | C1—C11—C12—C13 | 25.30 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.4 (2) | N1—C11—C12—C17 | 26.07 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (2) | C1—C11—C12—C17 | −155.22 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 177.66 (13) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.60 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −2.5 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 178.89 (11) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.39 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −1.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.8 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.7 (2) |
C24—O2—C8—C9 | −2.7 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −0.54 (19) |
C24—O2—C8—C7 | 176.88 (14) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.47 (18) |
C6—C7—C8—O2 | −177.06 (14) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | −179.01 (10) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 2.6 (2) | C11—N1—C18—C19 | 65.82 (14) |
O2—C8—C9—C10 | 177.50 (12) | C11—N1—C18—C23 | −120.21 (12) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −2.1 (2) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | 0.75 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | 179.41 (11) | N1—C18—C19—C20 | 174.77 (10) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.16 (18) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.78 (19) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −179.62 (11) | C18—C19—C20—N2 | −178.51 (10) |
C11—C1—C10—C9 | −0.75 (17) | O4—N2—C20—C19 | −172.65 (16) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | −0.05 (17) | O3—N2—C20—C19 | 6.9 (2) |
C11—C1—C10—C5 | 178.82 (10) | O4—N2—C20—C21 | 8.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −177.95 (11) | O3—N2—C20—C21 | −172.45 (15) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 1.88 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | 2.47 (17) | N2—C20—C21—C22 | 177.76 (12) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | −177.70 (11) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.8 (2) |
C18—N1—C11—C12 | −173.57 (9) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 0.7 (2) |
C18—N1—C11—C1 | 7.81 (16) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −1.47 (18) |
C2—C1—C11—N1 | −99.60 (14) | N1—C18—C23—C22 | −175.47 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3i | 0.83 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.8559 (17) | 163 (18) |
C19—H19···O1 | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.3241 (16) | 138 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H18N2O4 |
Mr | 398.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 193 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6709 (10), 9.8345 (10), 10.397 (1) |
α, β, γ (°) | 88.640 (3), 89.194 (3), 82.126 (3) |
V (Å3) | 979.19 (16) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.955, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15901, 4475, 3923 |
Rint | 0.014 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.648 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.156, 1.13 |
No. of reflections | 4475 |
No. of parameters | 277 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.40, −0.40 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3i | 0.83 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.8559 (17) | 163 (18) |
C19—H19···O1 | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.3241 (16) | 138 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would express their gratitude to Professor Keiichi Noguchi, Instrumentation Analysis Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, for technical advice.
References
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Recently, we reported crystal structures of several 1-monoaroylnaphthalene derivatives exemplified by 2-(2,7-dimethoxy-1-naphthoyl)benzoic acid (Hijikata et al., 2010), 2,7-dimethoxy-1-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-naphthalene (Watanabe et al., 2010) and (4-chlorophenyl)(2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone (Mitsui et al., 2008). Furthermore, we also reported the crystal structure of 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenylimino)methyl]-7-methoxy-2-naphthol-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (2/1) (Nagasawa et al., 2010a) that formed 2:1 comolecular unit of triarylimine and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO). As a part of the continuous study on the molecular structures of this kind of homologous molecules, we have investigated imination reaction of aroylated naphthalene. The title compound was prepared from (2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone (Nagasawa et al., 2010b) and 3-nitroaniline in the presence of TiCl4 and DABCO.
An ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996) plot is shown in Fig. 1. In the molecule, interplanar angles of the least-squares plane of the benzene ring (C12–C17) attached to nitrogen atom (N1) and benzene ring (C18–C23) attached to carbon atom (C11) of imine moiety against the naphthalene ring (C1–C10) are 70.97 (5) and 84.64 (5)°, respectively. Furthermore, the interplanar angle between two benzene rings is 87.15 (6)°. The molecule has a Z configuration for the imine vector.
In the crystal structure, the molecular packing is mainly stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bond and van der Waals interactions. The intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bond between the hydorxy and nitro groups on the naphthalene ring and the N-aryl group along the c axis, is observed [H1···O3 = 2.05 (2) Å] (Fig. 2). The carbon atom in the naphthalene ring interacts with an oxygen atom in the nitro groups [C8···O4 = 3.079 (2) Å] along the c axis (Fig. 3). One hydrogen atom on a phenyl group has a close contact with the hydrogen atom on the phenyl group of the next molecule [H16···H17 = 2.27 Å], roughly along the a axis.