organic compounds
5,7-Dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one monohydrate
aH.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, England
*Correspondence e-mail: raza_shahm@yahoo.com
The title compound, C18H16O7·H2O, is a flavonoid isolated from Dodonaea viscosa. The benzopyran ring system of the flavonoid is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.025 (2) Å] and inclined at 5.83 (2)° to the attached benzene ring. The water of hydration is involved in extensive hydrogen bonding, assembling the molecules into a supramolecular network via classical intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding. The is further stabilized by π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance between benzene rings = 3.564 (3) Å].
Related literature
For the anti-oxidant activity of et al. (2001, for their anti-protozoal activity, see: Calzada et al. (1999) and for their anti-viral activity, see: Lin et al. (1999). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Etter et al. (1990). For related structures, see: Arfan et al. (2010); Azhar ul et al. (2004); Ferheen et al. (2005); Hussain et al. (2008, 2009); Jan et al. (2009); Khan et al. (2005a,b); Nisar et al. (2010); Riaz et al. (2002); Sharif et al. (2005).
see: PedrielliExperimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039012/rk2231sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810039012/rk2231Isup2.hkl
The whole plant of Dodonaea viscosa (50 kg) was powdered and extracted with methanol (100 L × 3) at room temperature and the residue (1 kg) was separated under vacuum. The residue was suspended in water and extracted with n–hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n–butanol respectively. The ethyl acetate fraction (250 g) was subjected repeatedly to
on silica gel using petroleum ether with a gradient of 25% chloroform to yield the title compound (50 mg). Single crystals suitable for X–ray were obtained from an ether–chloroform mixture (1:2) by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.H atoms bonded to carbon and the phenol oxygen atoms were placed in geometric positions using a riding model, C—H distances were constrained as 0.95Å, 0.98Å and 0.84Å, for aryl, methyl and phenol groups respectively. Hydrogen atoms on the water molecule were located from difference maps and their coordinates refined under restraints. Thermal parameters were set to Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C, O) for methyl groups and the water molecule and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for all others.
Our investigation on natural product chemistry (Arfan et al., (2010); Azhar et al., (2004); Ferheen et al., (2005); Hussain et al., (2008, 2009); Jan et al., 2009) is intended to explore the medicinal aspect of indigenous plants (Khan et al., (2005a); Khan et al., (2005b); Nisar et al., (2010); Riaz et al., (2002); Sharif et al., (2005).) of Pakistan. The plant Dodonaea Viscosa has been screened for the presence of biologically active compounds resulting in the isolation of a Flavonoid (Fig.1). The
and isolation of the title compound are presented below. comprising a vast family of polyphenolic exhibit a wide range of biological activities, such as anti–oxidant (Pedrielli et al., 2001), anti–viral (Lin et al., 1999), anti–protozoal (Calzada, et al., 1999).The methoxy groups at C4 and C9 of title compound (Fig. 1) are nearly orthogonal to the benzopyranone moiety, as indicated by the torsion angles 97.5 (3)° and 107.6 (3)° respectively. The methoxy group at C15 is nearly coplanar with the phenyl ring with torsion angle (C17–C15–O7–C16) 0.3 (4)°. Rings A and B (the benzopyrone moiety) are fused at C1 and C7 and almost coplanar, the interplanar angle between the two rings is 1.40 (3)°. Ring C (the phenyl moeity) is attached to benzopyranone system at C11 with an interplanar angle of 5.83 (2)° between the two ring systems.
A combination of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding, forming R46(12) and R44(16) patterns (Etter et al., 1990), links the molecules into stepped ribbons perpendicular to b axis (Fig. 2 and Table 1). The ribbons are stacked parallel to the b axis by π–π interactions (Fig. 3); the average interplanar distance is 3.378 (3)Å (under 3/2-x, -1/2+y, 3/2-z) and the distance from the centroid of the phenyl group to the centre of the C1–C7 bond is 3.476 (3)Å.
For the anti-oxidant activity of
see: Pedrielli et al. (2001, for their anti-protozoal activity, see: Calzada et al. (1999) and for their anti-viral activity, see: Lin et al. (1999). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Etter et al. (1990). For related structures, see: Arfan et al. (2010); Azhar ul et al. (2004); Ferheen et al. (2005); Hussain et al. (2008, 2009); Jan et al. (2009); Khan et al. (2005a,b); Nisar et al. (2010); Riaz et al. (2002); Sharif et al. (2005).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b).C18H16O7·H2O | F(000) = 1520 |
Mr = 362.32 | Dx = 1.456 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 1391 reflections |
a = 19.869 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–22.0° |
b = 6.8126 (15) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 24.424 (5) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 91.298 (4)° | Block, yellow |
V = 3305.2 (12) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.18 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3400 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine–focus sealed tube | 2072 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.068 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | h = −24→24 |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.990 | k = −8→8 |
14127 measured reflections | l = −30→30 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0597P)2 + 1.2286P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3400 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
243 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C18H16O7·H2O | V = 3305.2 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 362.32 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.869 (4) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
b = 6.8126 (15) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 24.424 (5) Å | 0.19 × 0.18 × 0.09 mm |
β = 91.298 (4)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3400 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | 2072 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.990 | Rint = 0.068 |
14127 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
3400 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
243 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R–factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R–factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R–factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R–factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R–factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.69131 (8) | 0.1125 (2) | 0.73867 (6) | 0.0233 (4) | |
C1 | 0.65171 (12) | 0.1096 (4) | 0.69190 (10) | 0.0229 (6) | |
C2 | 0.58358 (12) | 0.0898 (4) | 0.69845 (10) | 0.0258 (6) | |
H2 | 0.5651 | 0.0824 | 0.7339 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.54256 (13) | 0.0807 (4) | 0.65176 (10) | 0.0263 (6) | |
O2 | 0.47576 (9) | 0.0548 (3) | 0.65803 (8) | 0.0367 (5) | |
H2A | 0.4573 | 0.0329 | 0.6274 | 0.063 (11)* | |
C4 | 0.56984 (13) | 0.0955 (4) | 0.59938 (10) | 0.0268 (6) | |
O3 | 0.52807 (9) | 0.0810 (2) | 0.55366 (7) | 0.0313 (5) | |
C5 | 0.50843 (15) | 0.2684 (4) | 0.53157 (11) | 0.0381 (7) | |
H5A | 0.4789 | 0.2488 | 0.4993 | 0.057* | |
H5B | 0.5486 | 0.3413 | 0.5210 | 0.057* | |
H5C | 0.4844 | 0.3429 | 0.5593 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.63836 (13) | 0.1158 (4) | 0.59382 (10) | 0.0248 (6) | |
O4 | 0.66442 (10) | 0.1283 (3) | 0.54307 (7) | 0.0326 (5) | |
H4A | 0.7066 | 0.1279 | 0.5456 | 0.079 (13)* | |
C7 | 0.68135 (12) | 0.1217 (4) | 0.64058 (9) | 0.0223 (5) | |
C8 | 0.75264 (12) | 0.1433 (4) | 0.63673 (10) | 0.0236 (6) | |
O5 | 0.78120 (9) | 0.1632 (3) | 0.59130 (7) | 0.0314 (5) | |
C9 | 0.79061 (12) | 0.1419 (4) | 0.68777 (10) | 0.0230 (6) | |
O6 | 0.85888 (8) | 0.1730 (3) | 0.68523 (7) | 0.0308 (5) | |
C10 | 0.89618 (14) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.66731 (12) | 0.0463 (8) | |
H10A | 0.9442 | 0.0360 | 0.6666 | 0.069* | |
H10B | 0.8805 | −0.0341 | 0.6305 | 0.069* | |
H10C | 0.8892 | −0.1054 | 0.6927 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.75982 (12) | 0.1256 (4) | 0.73687 (10) | 0.0227 (6) | |
C12 | 0.79011 (12) | 0.1236 (3) | 0.79246 (10) | 0.0216 (5) | |
C13 | 0.85991 (12) | 0.1219 (4) | 0.80250 (10) | 0.0264 (6) | |
H13 | 0.8895 | 0.1229 | 0.7725 | 0.032* | |
C14 | 0.88602 (13) | 0.1188 (4) | 0.85496 (10) | 0.0253 (6) | |
H14 | 0.9334 | 0.1153 | 0.8609 | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.84399 (12) | 0.1208 (4) | 0.89942 (10) | 0.0225 (5) | |
O7 | 0.87539 (8) | 0.1210 (3) | 0.94962 (7) | 0.0300 (4) | |
C16 | 0.83423 (14) | 0.1220 (5) | 0.99661 (10) | 0.0407 (7) | |
H16A | 0.8629 | 0.1224 | 1.0298 | 0.061* | |
H16B | 0.8057 | 0.0047 | 0.9963 | 0.061* | |
H16C | 0.8058 | 0.2396 | 0.9960 | 0.061* | |
C17 | 0.77463 (12) | 0.1225 (4) | 0.89071 (10) | 0.0252 (6) | |
H17 | 0.7453 | 0.1239 | 0.9209 | 0.030* | |
C18 | 0.74882 (12) | 0.1220 (4) | 0.83780 (10) | 0.0232 (6) | |
H18 | 0.7014 | 0.1206 | 0.8321 | 0.028* | |
O1W | 0.88745 (11) | 0.4465 (4) | 0.57732 (8) | 0.0492 (6) | |
H1A | 0.8602 (15) | 0.357 (4) | 0.5866 (12) | 0.074* | |
H1B | 0.8908 (17) | 0.435 (5) | 0.5425 (7) | 0.074* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0200 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
C1 | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0015 (10) | −0.0049 (11) | −0.0001 (11) |
C2 | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0287 (15) | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0022 (11) |
C3 | 0.0240 (14) | 0.0253 (15) | 0.0294 (14) | −0.0005 (11) | −0.0028 (11) | −0.0007 (11) |
O2 | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0538 (14) | 0.0340 (11) | −0.0035 (9) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0030 (9) |
C4 | 0.0340 (15) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0246 (14) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0076 (11) | −0.0029 (11) |
O3 | 0.0352 (11) | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0297 (10) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0143 (8) | −0.0011 (8) |
C5 | 0.0397 (17) | 0.0334 (17) | 0.0405 (17) | 0.0053 (13) | −0.0154 (13) | 0.0020 (13) |
C6 | 0.0314 (15) | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0013 (11) |
O4 | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0423 (12) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0024 (9) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C7 | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0219 (13) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0010 (10) |
C8 | 0.0277 (14) | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0226 (13) | 0.0014 (11) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0005 (10) |
O5 | 0.0288 (10) | 0.0439 (12) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0000 (9) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
C9 | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0246 (14) | 0.0253 (13) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0005 (11) |
O6 | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0428 (12) | 0.0285 (10) | −0.0036 (8) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0014 (8) |
C10 | 0.0263 (16) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0404 (17) | 0.0160 (15) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0118 (16) |
C11 | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0216 (13) | 0.0276 (14) | 0.0014 (10) | −0.0004 (11) | −0.0009 (11) |
C12 | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0181 (13) | 0.0238 (13) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0028 (10) | −0.0014 (10) |
C13 | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0267 (14) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0013 (11) | −0.0012 (12) |
C14 | 0.0216 (13) | 0.0264 (14) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0027 (11) | 0.0016 (11) |
C15 | 0.0245 (13) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0239 (13) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0027 (11) | −0.0003 (10) |
O7 | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0426 (11) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C16 | 0.0323 (16) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0211 (14) | −0.0006 (15) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0013 (14) |
C17 | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0008 (11) |
C18 | 0.0207 (13) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0246 (13) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0011 (11) |
O1W | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0714 (17) | 0.0334 (12) | −0.0225 (11) | −0.0046 (10) | 0.0037 (11) |
O1—C11 | 1.366 (3) | O6—C10 | 1.444 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.372 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.373 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
C1—C7 | 1.399 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.473 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C12—C18 | 1.393 (3) |
C3—O2 | 1.351 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.403 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.404 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.372 (3) |
O2—H2A | 0.8400 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C4—C6 | 1.378 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.385 (3) |
C4—O3 | 1.380 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
O3—C5 | 1.436 (3) | C15—O7 | 1.363 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | C15—C17 | 1.390 (3) |
C5—H5B | 0.9800 | O7—C16 | 1.424 (3) |
C5—H5C | 0.9800 | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C6—O4 | 1.357 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.411 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
O4—H4A | 0.8400 | C17—C18 | 1.379 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.429 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C8—O5 | 1.265 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.442 (3) | O1W—H1A | 0.852 (17) |
C9—C11 | 1.363 (3) | O1W—H1B | 0.859 (17) |
C9—O6 | 1.376 (3) | ||
C11—O1—C1 | 121.81 (19) | O6—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 116.9 (2) | O6—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C7 | 120.0 (2) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C7 | 123.1 (2) | O6—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.1 (2) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.0 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.0 | C9—C11—O1 | 120.1 (2) |
O2—C3—C2 | 118.2 (2) | C9—C11—C12 | 129.0 (2) |
O2—C3—C4 | 120.9 (2) | O1—C11—C12 | 110.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.9 (2) | C18—C12—C13 | 117.3 (2) |
C3—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C18—C12—C11 | 119.8 (2) |
C6—C4—O3 | 120.3 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.9 (2) |
C6—C4—C3 | 120.0 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.0 (2) |
O3—C4—C3 | 119.7 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C4—O3—C5 | 113.20 (19) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
O3—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.7 (2) |
O3—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
O3—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O7—C15—C14 | 115.7 (2) |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O7—C15—C17 | 124.7 (2) |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C17 | 119.6 (2) |
O4—C6—C4 | 119.6 (2) | C15—O7—C16 | 117.7 (2) |
O4—C6—C7 | 120.1 (2) | O7—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C6—C7 | 120.3 (2) | O7—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—O4—H4A | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C7—C6 | 117.6 (2) | O7—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C7—C8 | 120.2 (2) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 122.2 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O5—C8—C7 | 122.3 (2) | C18—C17—C15 | 119.3 (2) |
O5—C8—C9 | 121.5 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
C7—C8—C9 | 116.2 (2) | C15—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
C11—C9—O6 | 121.0 (2) | C17—C18—C12 | 122.1 (2) |
C11—C9—C8 | 121.6 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 118.9 |
O6—C9—C8 | 117.2 (2) | C12—C18—H18 | 118.9 |
C9—O6—C10 | 113.8 (2) | H1A—O1W—H1B | 105 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O1Wi | 0.84 | 1.92 | 2.712 (3) | 157 |
O2—H2A···O3 | 0.84 | 2.33 | 2.780 (3) | 114 |
O4—H4A···O5 | 0.84 | 1.85 | 2.589 (3) | 146 |
O1W—H1A···O5 | 0.85 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.886 (3) | 165 (3) |
O1W—H1A···O6 | 0.85 (2) | 2.71 (3) | 3.288 (3) | 126 (3) |
O1W—H1B···O4ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.38 (2) | 3.135 (3) | 148 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) −x+3/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H16O7·H2O |
Mr | 362.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.869 (4), 6.8126 (15), 24.424 (5) |
β (°) | 91.298 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3305.2 (12) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.18 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.978, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14127, 3400, 2072 |
Rint | 0.068 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.142, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3400 |
No. of parameters | 243 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.28 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O1Wi | 0.84 | 1.92 | 2.712 (3) | 156.5 |
O2—H2A···O3 | 0.84 | 2.33 | 2.780 (3) | 113.8 |
O4—H4A···O5 | 0.84 | 1.85 | 2.589 (3) | 146.0 |
O1W—H1A···O5 | 0.852 (17) | 2.05 (2) | 2.886 (3) | 165 (3) |
O1W—H1A···O6 | 0.852 (17) | 2.71 (3) | 3.288 (3) | 126 (3) |
O1W—H1B···O4ii | 0.859 (17) | 2.38 (2) | 3.135 (3) | 148 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) −x+3/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Pakistan Science Foundation for financial support.
References
Arfan, M., Ali, M., Anis, I., Ahmad, H., Choudhary, M. I., Khan, A. & Shah, M. R. (2010). J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 25, 296–299. Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Azhar ul, H., Malik, A., Khan, A., Shah, M. R. & Muhammad, P. (2004). Arch. Pharm. Res. 27, 1216–1219. Web of Science PubMed Google Scholar
Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Burla, M. C., Caliandro, R., Camalli, M., Carrozzini, B., Cascarano, G. L., De Caro, L., Giacovazzo, C., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (2005). J. Appl. Cryst. 38, 381–388. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Calzada, F., Meckes, M. & Cedillo-Rivera, R. (1999). Planta Med. 65, 78–80. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Etter, M. C., MacDonald, J. C. & Bernstein, J. (1990). Acta Cryst. B46, 256–262. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ferheen, S., Ahmed, E., Afza, N., Malik, A., Shah, M. R., Nawaz, S. A. & Choudhary, M. I. (2005). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 53, 570–572. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Hussain, J., Khan, F. U., Rehman, N. U., Ullah, R., Mohmmad, Z., Tasleem, S., Naeem, A. & Shah, M. R. (2009). J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 11, 997–1000. Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hussain, J., Ullah, F., Hussain, H., Hussain, S. T. & Shah, M. R. (2008). Z. Naturforsch. Teil B, 63, 591–594. CAS Google Scholar
Jan, A. K., Shah, M. R., Anis, I. & Marwat, I. K. (2009). J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 24, 192–196. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar
Khan, S. B., Azhar ul, H., Afza, N., Malik, A., Khan, M. T. H., Shah, M. R. & Choudhary, M. I. (2005a). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 53, 86–89. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Khan, S. B., Azhar ul, H., Perveen, S., Afza, N., Malik, A., Nawaz, S. A., Shah, M. R. & Choudhary, M. I. (2005b). Arch. Pharm. Res. 28, 172–176. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Lin, Y. M., Flavin, M. T., Schure, R., Chen, F. C., Sidwell, R., Barnard, D. L., Huffman, J. H. & Kern, E. R. (1999). Planta Med. 65, 120–125. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Nisar, M., Qayum, M., Shah, M. R., Kaleem, W. A., Ali, I. & Zia-ul-Haq, M. (2010). Pak. J. Bot. 42, 523–526 Google Scholar
Pedrielli, P., Pedulli, G. F. & Skibsted, L. H. (2001). J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 3034–3040. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Riaz, N., Anis, I., Khan, P. M., Shah, R. & Malik, A. (2002). Nat. Prod. Lett. 16, 415–418. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sharif, A., Ahmed, E., Malik, A., Riaz, N., Afza, N., Nawaz, S. A., Arshad, M., Shah, M. R. & Choudhary, M. I. (2005). Arch. Pharm. Res. 28, 761–764. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008a). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008b). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Our investigation on natural product chemistry (Arfan et al., (2010); Azhar et al., (2004); Ferheen et al., (2005); Hussain et al., (2008, 2009); Jan et al., 2009) is intended to explore the medicinal aspect of indigenous plants (Khan et al., (2005a); Khan et al., (2005b); Nisar et al., (2010); Riaz et al., (2002); Sharif et al., (2005).) of Pakistan. The plant Dodonaea Viscosa has been screened for the presence of biologically active compounds resulting in the isolation of a Flavonoid (Fig.1). The crystal structure and isolation of the title compound are presented below. Flavonoids, comprising a vast family of polyphenolic secondary metabolites, exhibit a wide range of biological activities, such as anti–oxidant (Pedrielli et al., 2001), anti–viral (Lin et al., 1999), anti–protozoal (Calzada, et al., 1999).
The methoxy groups at C4 and C9 of title compound (Fig. 1) are nearly orthogonal to the benzopyranone moiety, as indicated by the torsion angles 97.5 (3)° and 107.6 (3)° respectively. The methoxy group at C15 is nearly coplanar with the phenyl ring with torsion angle (C17–C15–O7–C16) 0.3 (4)°. Rings A and B (the benzopyrone moiety) are fused at C1 and C7 and almost coplanar, the interplanar angle between the two rings is 1.40 (3)°. Ring C (the phenyl moeity) is attached to benzopyranone system at C11 with an interplanar angle of 5.83 (2)° between the two ring systems.
A combination of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding, forming R46(12) and R44(16) patterns (Etter et al., 1990), links the molecules into stepped ribbons perpendicular to b axis (Fig. 2 and Table 1). The ribbons are stacked parallel to the b axis by π–π interactions (Fig. 3); the average interplanar distance is 3.378 (3)Å (under symmetry operation 3/2-x, -1/2+y, 3/2-z) and the distance from the centroid of the phenyl group to the centre of the C1–C7 bond is 3.476 (3)Å.