metal-organic compounds
Bis(N′-benzoylpyridine-4-carbohydrazide)(1,10-phenanthroline)copper(II) dinitrate
aCollege of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: gxnuchem312@yahoo.com.cn
In the title complex, [Cu(C13H11N3O2)2(C12H8N2)](NO3)2, the CuII atom (site symmetry 2) is coordinated by four N atoms from one 1,10-phenanthroline and two hydrazine ligands, respectively. The hydrazine ligands coordinate to the CuIIatom by a pyridine N atom. These four atoms form a slightly distorted square-planar N4 donor set. In the packing, two additional Cu⋯O interactions occur [Cu⋯O = 2.462 (2) Å], resulting in a typical Jahn–Teller-distorted octahedral environment around the Cu atom. N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds result in a three-dimensional network. The O atoms of the anion are disordered over two positions in a 0.68 (2):0.32 (2) ratio.
Related literature
For general background to Schiff base complexes, see: Hursthouse et al. (1979); Gallego et al. (1979); Haran et al. (1980); Bian et al. (2005); Yu et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810038985/vm2045sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810038985/vm2045Isup2.hkl
The synthesis of the ligand has been reported by Bian et al. (2005). N'-Benzoylpyridine-4-hydrazide (0.5 mmol) and Cu(NO3)2.3H2O (0.5 mmol) were added to the mixed solution of methanol (20 ml) and DMF (2.5 ml), meanwhile, phen (0.5 mmol) was added to the above solution. The mixture was heated and refluxed for 1.5 h, and then filtered. The filtrate was kept at room temperature for two weeks and blue crystals were obtained.
The oxygen atoms of the nitrate group exhibit disorder. Two sets of oxygen atoms, O3 to O5 and O3' to O5', with site-occupation factors 0.5 were refined with restraints on distances and displacement parameters. H atoms on C atoms were positoned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). H atoms on N atoms were located in a difference Fourier map.
The chemistry of hydrazine derivatives has been investigated intensively in the last decade owing to their coordinative and pharmacological activity as well as their use in analytical chemistry as metal-extracting agents (Hursthouse et al., 1979; Gallego et al., 1979; Haran et al., 1980). As part of a continuing study (Bian et al., 2005; Yu et al., 2006), we have synthesized the title CuII complex, (I), and present its structure here. The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The CuII atom lying on an inversion center is coordinated by two N atoms from one phen and two pyridine N atoms of two ligands with Cu—N mean distance of 2.013 (2) Å. Therefore, the local coordination geometry of copper center is square-planar with N4 donor set. The mean deviation from the best plane through these N atoms is 0.072 (2) Å. In addition, a weak interaction exists between every CuII atom and two adjacent oxygen atoms (O2) (Cu—O2 = 2.462 (2) Å) of the ligands in the packing diagram (Fig. 2). So, four N atoms and two O atoms form an octahedral environment around the CuII atom. Four N atoms and the CuII atom form the equatorial plane, the axial position is occupied by two O2 atoms. In the compound, oxygen atoms of nitrate exhibit disorder. Three oxygen atoms are split between two sites with occupancies of 50% (O3 to O5 and O3' to O5'). The crystal packing of (I) (Fig. 2) involves N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The nitrate O3 and O3' atoms accept intermolecular hydrogen bonds from the N4 atom of hydrazine, while O4 accepts an intermolecular hydrogen bond from the N3 atom of hydrazine and O4' interacts with both N3 and N4. These interactions and the weak interactions of CuII atoms and adjacent oxygen atoms result in a three-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds.
For general background to Schiff base complexes, see: Hursthouse et al. (1979); Gallego et al. (1979); Haran et al. (1980); Bian et al. (2005); Yu et al. (2006).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SMART (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Cu(C13H11N3O2)2(C12H8N2)](NO3)2 | F(000) = 1748 |
Mr = 850.26 | Dx = 1.442 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 3397 reflections |
a = 25.126 (4) Å | θ = 2.5–26.0° |
b = 12.5304 (18) Å | µ = 0.63 mm−1 |
c = 16.442 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 130.827 (2)° | Block, blue |
V = 3917.0 (10) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3939 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2826 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.2°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −31→26 |
Tmin = 0.701, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −14→15 |
10551 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0397P)2 + 5.1547P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3939 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
303 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
48 restraints | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C13H11N3O2)2(C12H8N2)](NO3)2 | V = 3917.0 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 850.26 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 25.126 (4) Å | µ = 0.63 mm−1 |
b = 12.5304 (18) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 16.442 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
β = 130.827 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3939 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2826 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.701, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.035 |
10551 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 48 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
3939 reflections | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
303 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 1.0000 | 0.30488 (4) | 0.2500 | 0.03672 (16) | |
N1 | 1.02696 (12) | 0.18443 (17) | 0.20254 (17) | 0.0388 (5) | |
N2 | 0.96446 (12) | 0.42041 (17) | 0.28935 (17) | 0.0348 (5) | |
N3 | 0.84202 (14) | 0.6582 (2) | 0.3689 (2) | 0.0453 (6) | |
H3A | 0.8269 (17) | 0.599 (3) | 0.363 (2) | 0.048 (10)* | |
N4 | 0.81824 (14) | 0.7421 (2) | 0.3927 (2) | 0.0486 (7) | |
H4A | 0.7939 (16) | 0.786 (2) | 0.343 (2) | 0.047 (9)* | |
O1 | 0.93009 (13) | 0.75915 (17) | 0.4076 (2) | 0.0644 (7) | |
O2 | 0.88447 (10) | 0.69721 (15) | 0.56691 (15) | 0.0447 (5) | |
C1 | 1.05326 (17) | 0.1867 (3) | 0.1541 (2) | 0.0505 (8) | |
H1 | 1.0613 | 0.2526 | 0.1378 | 0.061* | |
C2 | 1.0692 (2) | 0.0950 (3) | 0.1270 (3) | 0.0669 (10) | |
H2 | 1.0882 | 0.0998 | 0.0940 | 0.080* | |
C3 | 1.0571 (2) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.1487 (3) | 0.0688 (10) | |
H3 | 1.0675 | −0.0638 | 0.1301 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 1.02878 (17) | −0.0089 (2) | 0.1992 (3) | 0.0534 (8) | |
C5 | 1.01434 (14) | 0.0876 (2) | 0.2241 (2) | 0.0405 (7) | |
C6 | 1.0133 (2) | −0.1064 (2) | 0.2252 (3) | 0.0715 (11) | |
H6 | 1.0217 | −0.1711 | 0.2077 | 0.086* | |
C7 | 1.01034 (14) | 0.4875 (2) | 0.3693 (2) | 0.0386 (6) | |
H7 | 1.0580 | 0.4778 | 0.4069 | 0.046* | |
C8 | 0.98990 (14) | 0.5703 (2) | 0.3983 (2) | 0.0388 (6) | |
H8 | 1.0232 | 0.6166 | 0.4533 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.91927 (14) | 0.5841 (2) | 0.3449 (2) | 0.0346 (6) | |
C10 | 0.87170 (15) | 0.5150 (2) | 0.2623 (2) | 0.0434 (7) | |
H10 | 0.8238 | 0.5222 | 0.2248 | 0.052* | |
C11 | 0.89591 (15) | 0.4351 (2) | 0.2359 (2) | 0.0434 (7) | |
H11 | 0.8635 | 0.3898 | 0.1790 | 0.052* | |
C12 | 0.89816 (15) | 0.6754 (2) | 0.3769 (2) | 0.0404 (7) | |
C13 | 0.84659 (14) | 0.7618 (2) | 0.4943 (2) | 0.0365 (6) | |
C14 | 0.82644 (14) | 0.8668 (2) | 0.5096 (2) | 0.0395 (6) | |
C15 | 0.80475 (16) | 0.8715 (3) | 0.5682 (3) | 0.0528 (8) | |
H15 | 0.8022 | 0.8095 | 0.5965 | 0.063* | |
C16 | 0.78694 (19) | 0.9682 (4) | 0.5844 (3) | 0.0766 (12) | |
H16 | 0.7709 | 0.9712 | 0.6218 | 0.092* | |
C17 | 0.7928 (2) | 1.0596 (4) | 0.5457 (4) | 0.0848 (13) | |
H17 | 0.7815 | 1.1248 | 0.5579 | 0.102* | |
C18 | 0.8153 (2) | 1.0565 (3) | 0.4891 (3) | 0.0752 (11) | |
H18 | 0.8193 | 1.1193 | 0.4632 | 0.090* | |
C19 | 0.83197 (17) | 0.9595 (3) | 0.4703 (3) | 0.0563 (8) | |
H19 | 0.8469 | 0.9569 | 0.4314 | 0.068* | |
N5 | 0.19121 (16) | 0.3709 (2) | 0.1463 (2) | 0.0580 (7) | |
O3 | 0.2494 (3) | 0.3972 (8) | 0.2291 (5) | 0.089 (2) | 0.68 (2) |
O4 | 0.1545 (3) | 0.4388 (6) | 0.0770 (5) | 0.0651 (19) | 0.68 (2) |
O5 | 0.1665 (5) | 0.2852 (5) | 0.1420 (7) | 0.114 (3) | 0.68 (2) |
O3' | 0.2005 (15) | 0.2750 (7) | 0.1614 (14) | 0.133 (7) | 0.32 (2) |
O4' | 0.2368 (9) | 0.4324 (14) | 0.2155 (13) | 0.084 (5) | 0.32 (2) |
O5' | 0.1514 (9) | 0.4001 (18) | 0.0525 (10) | 0.118 (7) | 0.32 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0520 (3) | 0.0285 (2) | 0.0455 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0388 (3) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0464 (14) | 0.0346 (12) | 0.0365 (12) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0276 (12) | 0.0009 (10) |
N2 | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0328 (12) | 0.0377 (12) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0292 (12) | −0.0010 (10) |
N3 | 0.0562 (17) | 0.0413 (15) | 0.0530 (16) | 0.0076 (13) | 0.0421 (15) | −0.0007 (12) |
N4 | 0.0585 (17) | 0.0520 (16) | 0.0421 (15) | 0.0255 (14) | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0108 (13) |
O1 | 0.0787 (16) | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0978 (19) | −0.0026 (12) | 0.0657 (16) | −0.0104 (12) |
O2 | 0.0471 (11) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0094 (10) | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0083 (10) |
C1 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0539 (18) | 0.0050 (16) | 0.0456 (18) | −0.0009 (15) |
C2 | 0.091 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.079 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0078 (19) |
C3 | 0.080 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0088 (19) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0165 (19) |
C4 | 0.0536 (19) | 0.0376 (16) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0016 (15) | 0.0338 (18) | −0.0098 (15) |
C5 | 0.0367 (16) | 0.0333 (15) | 0.0383 (16) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0187 (14) | −0.0023 (12) |
C6 | 0.072 (3) | 0.0304 (17) | 0.101 (3) | 0.0016 (16) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0078 (18) |
C7 | 0.0341 (14) | 0.0411 (15) | 0.0372 (15) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0218 (13) | −0.0031 (13) |
C8 | 0.0388 (16) | 0.0377 (15) | 0.0394 (15) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0254 (14) | −0.0074 (12) |
C9 | 0.0452 (16) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0298 (14) | 0.0013 (11) |
C10 | 0.0362 (15) | 0.0533 (18) | 0.0455 (17) | 0.0013 (13) | 0.0288 (15) | −0.0051 (14) |
C11 | 0.0426 (17) | 0.0481 (17) | 0.0448 (17) | −0.0108 (14) | 0.0309 (15) | −0.0154 (14) |
C12 | 0.0471 (17) | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0411 (16) | 0.0083 (13) | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0056 (12) |
C13 | 0.0349 (15) | 0.0401 (15) | 0.0408 (16) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0275 (14) | 0.0033 (13) |
C14 | 0.0321 (15) | 0.0456 (16) | 0.0376 (15) | 0.0059 (13) | 0.0213 (14) | −0.0023 (13) |
C15 | 0.0445 (18) | 0.061 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0027 (16) | 0.0360 (17) | −0.0129 (17) |
C16 | 0.063 (2) | 0.087 (3) | 0.092 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.029 (3) |
C17 | 0.075 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.046 (3) | −0.022 (2) |
C18 | 0.078 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.078 (3) | 0.0080 (19) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0009 (19) |
C19 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0515 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0067 (16) | 0.0354 (18) | 0.0048 (16) |
N5 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0559 (19) | 0.0602 (19) | 0.0132 (16) | 0.0388 (18) | 0.0162 (16) |
O3 | 0.060 (3) | 0.097 (4) | 0.061 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.029 (3) |
O4 | 0.054 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
O5 | 0.115 (5) | 0.061 (3) | 0.173 (6) | −0.008 (3) | 0.098 (4) | 0.018 (3) |
O3' | 0.126 (11) | 0.081 (8) | 0.132 (9) | 0.025 (6) | 0.058 (7) | 0.017 (6) |
O4' | 0.095 (8) | 0.104 (9) | 0.077 (8) | −0.007 (6) | 0.067 (7) | −0.020 (6) |
O5' | 0.097 (8) | 0.127 (10) | 0.088 (8) | 0.014 (7) | 0.042 (6) | 0.027 (7) |
Cu1—N1i | 2.009 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N1 | 2.009 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.383 (4) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.017 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N2i | 2.017 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.378 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.326 (4) | C9—C12 | 1.494 (4) |
N1—C5 | 1.358 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.381 (4) |
N2—C7 | 1.335 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—C11 | 1.339 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N3—C12 | 1.346 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.489 (4) |
N3—N4 | 1.387 (3) | C14—C19 | 1.380 (4) |
N3—H3A | 0.81 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (4) |
N4—C13 | 1.342 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.377 (5) |
N4—H4A | 0.83 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O1—C12 | 1.212 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.365 (6) |
O2—C13 | 1.225 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.384 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.368 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.355 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.407 (5) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | N5—O3' | 1.218 (8) |
C4—C5 | 1.397 (4) | N5—O5 | 1.220 (5) |
C4—C6 | 1.430 (5) | N5—O4' | 1.223 (8) |
C5—C5i | 1.432 (6) | N5—O5' | 1.223 (8) |
C6—C6i | 1.350 (7) | N5—O3 | 1.224 (5) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N5—O4 | 1.224 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.375 (4) | ||
N1i—Cu1—N1 | 82.61 (13) | C8—C9—C12 | 118.4 (2) |
N1i—Cu1—N2 | 94.72 (9) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.3 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N2 | 175.04 (9) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
N1i—Cu1—N2i | 175.03 (9) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
N1—Cu1—N2i | 94.71 (9) | N2—C11—C10 | 122.3 (3) |
N2—Cu1—N2i | 88.24 (12) | N2—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C1—N1—C5 | 117.9 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C1—N1—Cu1 | 130.1 (2) | O1—C12—N3 | 123.0 (3) |
C5—N1—Cu1 | 111.99 (18) | O1—C12—C9 | 121.3 (3) |
C7—N2—C11 | 118.2 (2) | N3—C12—C9 | 115.7 (2) |
C7—N2—Cu1 | 119.31 (18) | O2—C13—N4 | 122.3 (3) |
C11—N2—Cu1 | 122.49 (19) | O2—C13—C14 | 123.5 (2) |
C12—N3—N4 | 117.9 (3) | N4—C13—C14 | 114.2 (2) |
C12—N3—H3A | 123 (2) | C19—C14—C15 | 119.7 (3) |
N4—N3—H3A | 118 (2) | C19—C14—C13 | 121.1 (3) |
C13—N4—N3 | 121.0 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.2 (3) |
C13—N4—H4A | 124 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.9 (4) |
N3—N4—H4A | 114 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.6 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.7 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.9 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.8 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.8 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.9 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C17—C18—C19 | 119.7 (4) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.6 (3) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C5—C4—C6 | 118.6 (3) | C14—C19—C18 | 119.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C6 | 124.8 (3) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
N1—C5—C4 | 123.2 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
N1—C5—C5i | 116.70 (15) | O3'—N5—O4' | 119.6 (8) |
C4—C5—C5i | 120.13 (19) | O5—N5—O4' | 137.8 (10) |
C6i—C6—C4 | 121.26 (19) | O3'—N5—O5' | 116.2 (10) |
C6i—C6—H6 | 119.4 | O5—N5—O5' | 103.0 (10) |
C4—C6—H6 | 119.4 | O4'—N5—O5' | 118.7 (8) |
N2—C7—C8 | 122.6 (3) | O3'—N5—O3 | 96.3 (10) |
N2—C7—H7 | 118.7 | O5—N5—O3 | 119.7 (5) |
C8—C7—H7 | 118.7 | O5'—N5—O3 | 136.0 (10) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.3 (3) | O3'—N5—O4 | 143.3 (8) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.4 | O5—N5—O4 | 120.8 (5) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.4 | O4'—N5—O4 | 96.1 (10) |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.3 (2) | O3—N5—O4 | 118.3 (5) |
C10—C9—C12 | 123.3 (3) | ||
N1i—Cu1—N1—C1 | 179.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.5 (4) |
N2i—Cu1—N1—C1 | −5.0 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C12 | −179.3 (2) |
N1i—Cu1—N1—C5 | 0.20 (14) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 (4) |
N2i—Cu1—N1—C5 | 176.00 (19) | C12—C9—C10—C11 | 177.7 (3) |
N1i—Cu1—N2—C7 | 113.3 (2) | C7—N2—C11—C10 | −1.5 (4) |
N2i—Cu1—N2—C7 | −62.73 (18) | Cu1—N2—C11—C10 | −179.3 (2) |
N1i—Cu1—N2—C11 | −69.0 (2) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | 1.5 (4) |
N2i—Cu1—N2—C11 | 115.0 (2) | N4—N3—C12—O1 | 2.8 (4) |
C12—N3—N4—C13 | −85.3 (4) | N4—N3—C12—C9 | −177.0 (2) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.2 (5) | C10—C9—C12—O1 | −144.4 (3) |
Cu1—N1—C1—C2 | 179.8 (3) | C8—C9—C12—O1 | 33.4 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (6) | C10—C9—C12—N3 | 35.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (6) | C8—C9—C12—N3 | −146.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (5) | N3—N4—C13—O2 | −13.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C6 | 179.5 (4) | N3—N4—C13—C14 | 167.6 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 1.1 (4) | O2—C13—C14—C19 | 131.8 (3) |
Cu1—N1—C5—C4 | −179.8 (2) | N4—C13—C14—C19 | −49.8 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C5i | −179.7 (3) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | −45.4 (4) |
Cu1—N1—C5—C5i | −0.6 (4) | N4—C13—C14—C15 | 133.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −0.6 (5) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 1.8 (5) |
C6—C4—C5—N1 | −179.9 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 179.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C5i | −179.8 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −2.1 (5) |
C6—C4—C5—C5i | 0.9 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.0 (6) |
C5—C4—C6—C6i | −1.4 (7) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.2 (6) |
C3—C4—C6—C6i | 179.4 (5) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −0.5 (5) |
C11—N2—C7—C8 | −0.1 (4) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −177.7 (3) |
Cu1—N2—C7—C8 | 177.8 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.5 (5) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | 1.6 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···O4ii | 0.81 (4) | 2.15 (4) | 2.873 (8) | 149 (3) |
N3—H3A···O4′ii | 0.81 (4) | 2.43 (4) | 3.20 (2) | 161 (3) |
N4—H4A···O3iii | 0.83 (3) | 1.99 (3) | 2.814 (9) | 171 (4) |
N4—H4A···O3′iii | 0.83 (3) | 2.30 (4) | 2.945 (18) | 135 (3) |
N4—H4A···O4′iii | 0.83 (3) | 2.43 (4) | 3.25 (2) | 172 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C13H11N3O2)2(C12H8N2)](NO3)2 |
Mr | 850.26 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 25.126 (4), 12.5304 (18), 16.442 (2) |
β (°) | 130.827 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3917.0 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.63 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.701, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10551, 3939, 2826 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.621 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.108, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3939 |
No. of parameters | 303 |
No. of restraints | 48 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.41 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···O4i | 0.81 (4) | 2.15 (4) | 2.873 (8) | 149 (3) |
N3—H3A···O4'i | 0.81 (4) | 2.43 (4) | 3.20 (2) | 161 (3) |
N4—H4A···O3ii | 0.83 (3) | 1.99 (3) | 2.814 (9) | 171 (4) |
N4—H4A···O3'ii | 0.83 (3) | 2.30 (4) | 2.945 (18) | 135 (3) |
N4—H4A···O4'ii | 0.83 (3) | 2.43 (4) | 3.25 (2) | 172 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Initial Scientific Research Foundation of Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China (2010GXNSFF013001) and the Science Foundation of Guangxi (No. 0832098, 0731052).
References
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The chemistry of hydrazine derivatives has been investigated intensively in the last decade owing to their coordinative and pharmacological activity as well as their use in analytical chemistry as metal-extracting agents (Hursthouse et al., 1979; Gallego et al., 1979; Haran et al., 1980). As part of a continuing study (Bian et al., 2005; Yu et al., 2006), we have synthesized the title CuII complex, (I), and present its structure here. The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The CuII atom lying on an inversion center is coordinated by two N atoms from one phen and two pyridine N atoms of two ligands with Cu—N mean distance of 2.013 (2) Å. Therefore, the local coordination geometry of copper center is square-planar with N4 donor set. The mean deviation from the best plane through these N atoms is 0.072 (2) Å. In addition, a weak interaction exists between every CuII atom and two adjacent oxygen atoms (O2) (Cu—O2 = 2.462 (2) Å) of the ligands in the packing diagram (Fig. 2). So, four N atoms and two O atoms form an octahedral environment around the CuII atom. Four N atoms and the CuII atom form the equatorial plane, the axial position is occupied by two O2 atoms. In the compound, oxygen atoms of nitrate exhibit disorder. Three oxygen atoms are split between two sites with occupancies of 50% (O3 to O5 and O3' to O5'). The crystal packing of (I) (Fig. 2) involves N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The nitrate O3 and O3' atoms accept intermolecular hydrogen bonds from the N4 atom of hydrazine, while O4 accepts an intermolecular hydrogen bond from the N3 atom of hydrazine and O4' interacts with both N3 and N4. These interactions and the weak interactions of CuII atoms and adjacent oxygen atoms result in a three-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds.