metal-organic compounds
Chloridobis(1,10-phenanthroline)zinc(II) tetrachlorido(1,10-phenanthroline)bismuthate(III) monohydrate
aCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of the Education Ministry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: wxchai_cm@yahoo.com.cn
In the 12H8N2)2][BiCl4(C12H8N2)]·H2O, the ionic components are linked into three-dimensional supramolecular channels by five pairs of C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions with an interplanar distance of 3.643 (2) Å. The solvent water molecules are lodged in the channels.
of the title monohydrate salt, [ZnCl(CRelated literature
For related bismuth compounds, see: James et al. (2000); Jarraya et al. (1995); Bowmaker et al. (1998). For a related [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ coordinated cation structure, see: Yu & Zhang (2006). For supramolecular systems containing halometallate groups as their main component, see: Mitzi & Brock (2001); Zhu et al. (2003); Papavassiliou et al. (1995); Pohl et al. (1994); Carmalt et al. (1995). For π–π interactions, see: Chandrasekhar et al. (2006). For hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju & Steiner (1999).
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Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810052682/bg2383sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810052682/bg2383Isup2.hkl
The title compound (I) was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of ZnCl2 (136 mg, 1 mmol), Bi(NO3)3.5H2O (250 mg, 0.52 mmol), oxalic acid (380 mg, 3 mmol) and 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate (400 mg, 2 mmol) in 5 mL water. The mixture was heated to 393 K at the rate of 20 K/h, and kept at this temperature for 2 days and then cooled to room temperature at the rate of 2 K/h. The yellow crystals of (I) were obtained in a yield of 18% (73 mg). Anal. Calc. for C36H26BiCl5N6OZn (%): C, 42.80; H, 2.59; N, 8.32; O, 1.58. Found: C, 42.96; H, 2.77; N, 8.23;O, 1.74. Crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were selected directly from the sample as prepared.
All hydrogen atoms attached to C were added at calculated positions and refined using a riding model, (C-H: . Due to the presence of Bi in the structure, those pertaining to the hydration water O1 could not be found in the difference Fourier map and were not included in the model.
Supramolecular compounds are attractting much interest due to their importance for the study of biological systems and their potential applications in material research, as sensors, gas storage and catalysis, or as optoelectronic and magnetic devices. Recently, many supramolecular systems containing halometallate groups as their main component have been reported (Mitzi et al., 2001; Zhu et al., 2003; Papavassiliou et al., 1995; Pohl et al., 1994; Carmalt et al., 1995). Here, we present one of those supramolecular compounds [Zn(phen)2Cl][Bi(phen)Cl4].H2O (I), composed of an halometallate main anionic group ( [Bi(phen)Cl4]- , phen = C12H8N2 = 1,10-phenanthroline), a coordinated cation containing a transition-metal, ( [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ ) and a solvent H2O.
In compound (I), the Bi atom is located in a distorted octahedral enviroment of four chlorine atoms and two nitrogen atoms from the phen ligand. In this BiN2Cl4 octahedron, the Bi1—N1 = 2.505 (3) Å, Bi1—N2 = 2.474 (3) Å, Bi1—Cl1 = 2.7272 (10) Å, Bi1—Cl2 = 2.6708 (10) Å, Bi1—Cl3 = 2.7841 (12) Å, Bi1—Cl4 = 2.5853 (11) Å. All bond lengths are within commonly accepted values in the literature (James et al., 2000; Jarraya et al., 1995). The
of the [Bi(phen)I4]- salt has already been determined (Bowmaker et al., 1998), and the Bi atom therein is coordinated in a similar distorted octahedron by two N atoms and four I atoms.The axial and equatorial I—Bi—I bond angles therein are 165.81 (3) and 111.59 (5)° as compared to Cl3—Bi1—Cl4 = 169.50 (4) and Cl1—Bi1—Cl2 = 117.18 (4)° , respectively. The large deviations of these bond angles from those in the perfect octahedron are probably derived from the inert electron pair effect of the Bi atom. A [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ cation balances charge in the salt. This coordinated cation has been reported elsewhere (Yu et al., 2006), with the Zn atom also located in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination.
In the π-π stacking interactions lead to the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular channel, and the solvent water molecules are located within. Firstly, the [Bi(phen)Cl4]- anion and [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ cations connect to each other by hydrogen bonding interactions (details listed in Table 1), and the result is the building up a supramolecular sheet. The hydrogen bonding data are in the normal range (Desiraju et al., 1999). Adjacent sheets are joined together by way of π-π stacking interactions between two phen ligands to form a three-dimensional framework (Chandrasekhar et al., 2006). The phen skeletons are arranged in a parallel fashion; ring 1 (N5/C25—C29) [symmetry code: (x, y, z)] of one cation stacks with ring 2 (C28—C33) [symmetry code: (1 - x, -y, 1 - z)] of a neighbouring cation with an interplanar distance of 3.643 (2) Å. As a result, through these π-π stacking interactions, the supramolecular sheets stack one by one to present a firm three-dimensional supramolecular channel, where the water molecules are located. Even if the water hydrogens could not be determined in the difference Fourier, the geometry around O1 strongly suggests H-bonding interactions between O1 and the neighbouring Cl atoms (O1···Cl3 : 3.3723 (7) Å ; O1···Cl5: 3.3776 (6) Å ).
of I, hydrogen bonds and offset face-to face aromaticFor related bismuth compounds, see: James et al. (2000); Jarraya et al. (1995); Bowmaker et al. (1998). For a related [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ coordinated cation structure, see: Yu et al. (2006). For supramolecular systems containing halometallate groups as their main component, see: Mitzi & Brock (2001); Zhu et al. (2003); Papavassiliou et al. (1995); Pohl et al. (1994); Carmalt et al. (1995). For π–π interactions, see: Chandrasekhar et al. (2006). For hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju & Steiner (1999).
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. A view of the structure of I, showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probabilithy level and H atoms are omitted for clarity. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram for I. The view shows a three-dimensional supramolecular channel along the a axis. The H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii, and hydrogen bonds are indicated by dashed lines. |
[ZnCl(C12H8N2)2][BiCl4(C12H8N2)]·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 1010.25 | F(000) = 980 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.854 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71075 Å |
a = 9.748 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 5205 reflections |
b = 13.694 (4) Å | θ = 2.1–27.5° |
c = 14.249 (4) Å | µ = 5.93 mm−1 |
α = 86.848 (7)° | T = 293 K |
β = 74.660 (5)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 80.692 (7)° | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm |
V = 1810.0 (8) Å3 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 8140 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 7571 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.012 |
Detector resolution: 14.6306 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
CCD_Profile_fitting scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.200, Tmax = 0.269 | l = −18→15 |
13923 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.061 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.035P)2 + 0.8909P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8140 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
451 parameters | Δρmax = 1.76 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.03 e Å−3 |
[ZnCl(C12H8N2)2][BiCl4(C12H8N2)]·H2O | γ = 80.692 (7)° |
Mr = 1010.25 | V = 1810.0 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.748 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 13.694 (4) Å | µ = 5.93 mm−1 |
c = 14.249 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 86.848 (7)° | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm |
β = 74.660 (5)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 8140 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 7571 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.200, Tmax = 0.269 | Rint = 0.012 |
13923 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.061 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 1.76 e Å−3 |
8140 reflections | Δρmin = −1.03 e Å−3 |
451 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Bi1 | 0.187173 (6) | 0.746413 (5) | 0.167412 (4) | 0.03413 (2) | |
Zn1 | 0.78062 (2) | 0.150812 (15) | 0.327965 (15) | 0.03602 (5) | |
Cl1 | 0.40709 (6) | 0.82384 (5) | 0.04129 (4) | 0.06274 (16) | |
Cl3 | 0.35492 (8) | 0.63095 (6) | 0.27504 (5) | 0.0836 (2) | |
Cl4 | 0.01178 (7) | 0.82443 (4) | 0.06630 (5) | 0.07034 (15) | |
Cl5 | 0.62441 (5) | 0.27909 (4) | 0.29060 (5) | 0.05442 (14) | |
Cl2 | 0.03588 (6) | 0.85536 (4) | 0.32106 (4) | 0.06049 (15) | |
O1 | 0.4158 (4) | 0.4571 (2) | 0.4424 (2) | 0.1368 (12) | |
N1 | 0.24551 (18) | 0.60304 (12) | 0.05446 (12) | 0.0432 (4) | |
N2 | 0.01895 (17) | 0.62449 (12) | 0.21779 (12) | 0.0430 (4) | |
N3 | 0.98388 (15) | 0.12811 (11) | 0.23401 (11) | 0.0347 (4) | |
N4 | 0.89400 (17) | 0.24614 (12) | 0.39095 (12) | 0.0404 (4) | |
N5 | 0.75232 (16) | 0.04934 (12) | 0.44323 (11) | 0.0385 (4) | |
N6 | 0.68957 (17) | 0.04085 (12) | 0.27109 (11) | 0.0412 (4) | |
C1 | 0.3532 (3) | 0.59510 (18) | −0.02525 (16) | 0.0569 (6) | |
H1 | 0.4077 | 0.6462 | −0.0419 | 0.068* | |
C2 | 0.3879 (3) | 0.5125 (2) | −0.08527 (18) | 0.0699 (8) | |
H2 | 0.4652 | 0.5084 | −0.1403 | 0.084* | |
C3 | 0.3071 (3) | 0.43848 (18) | −0.06212 (17) | 0.0719 (7) | |
H3 | 0.3304 | 0.3826 | −0.1008 | 0.086* | |
C4 | 0.1870 (3) | 0.44578 (15) | 0.02089 (16) | 0.0568 (6) | |
C5 | 0.1617 (2) | 0.53089 (14) | 0.07824 (14) | 0.0428 (5) | |
C6 | 0.0902 (3) | 0.37504 (16) | 0.04618 (19) | 0.0721 (6) | |
H6 | 0.1071 | 0.3189 | 0.0084 | 0.087* | |
C7 | −0.0242 (3) | 0.38787 (16) | 0.12303 (19) | 0.0695 (6) | |
H7 | −0.0870 | 0.3415 | 0.1366 | 0.083* | |
C8 | −0.0520 (2) | 0.47192 (15) | 0.18510 (17) | 0.0549 (5) | |
C9 | 0.0414 (2) | 0.54307 (14) | 0.16269 (14) | 0.0420 (5) | |
C10 | −0.1687 (3) | 0.48762 (18) | 0.2676 (2) | 0.0683 (7) | |
H10 | −0.2324 | 0.4419 | 0.2848 | 0.082* | |
C11 | −0.1894 (3) | 0.5695 (2) | 0.3228 (2) | 0.0694 (8) | |
H11 | −0.2667 | 0.5801 | 0.3776 | 0.083* | |
C12 | −0.0926 (2) | 0.63737 (18) | 0.29562 (18) | 0.0554 (6) | |
H12 | −0.1068 | 0.6933 | 0.3332 | 0.067* | |
C13 | 1.0301 (2) | 0.06529 (15) | 0.16107 (14) | 0.0437 (5) | |
H13 | 0.9688 | 0.0232 | 0.1521 | 0.052* | |
C14 | 1.1661 (2) | 0.05940 (17) | 0.09739 (15) | 0.0526 (6) | |
H14 | 1.1949 | 0.0137 | 0.0473 | 0.063* | |
C15 | 1.2568 (2) | 0.12066 (18) | 0.10860 (16) | 0.0530 (6) | |
H15 | 1.3479 | 0.1176 | 0.0659 | 0.064* | |
C16 | 1.2123 (2) | 0.18894 (15) | 0.18524 (14) | 0.0416 (5) | |
C17 | 1.07434 (18) | 0.18846 (13) | 0.24784 (12) | 0.0331 (4) | |
C18 | 1.2984 (2) | 0.25820 (17) | 0.20192 (17) | 0.0519 (6) | |
H18 | 1.3886 | 0.2605 | 0.1594 | 0.062* | |
C19 | 1.2519 (2) | 0.31960 (16) | 0.27741 (18) | 0.0536 (6) | |
H19 | 1.3092 | 0.3650 | 0.2854 | 0.064* | |
C20 | 1.1157 (2) | 0.31706 (14) | 0.34626 (16) | 0.0456 (5) | |
C21 | 1.02573 (18) | 0.25202 (13) | 0.33039 (13) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C22 | 1.0659 (3) | 0.37315 (16) | 0.43134 (18) | 0.0578 (6) | |
H22 | 1.1224 | 0.4159 | 0.4458 | 0.069* | |
C23 | 0.9347 (3) | 0.36507 (16) | 0.49287 (17) | 0.0591 (6) | |
H23 | 0.9023 | 0.4011 | 0.5501 | 0.071* | |
C24 | 0.8495 (2) | 0.30251 (16) | 0.46956 (16) | 0.0503 (6) | |
H24 | 0.7583 | 0.3001 | 0.5104 | 0.060* | |
C25 | 0.7844 (2) | 0.05377 (17) | 0.52733 (15) | 0.0505 (6) | |
H25 | 0.8275 | 0.1065 | 0.5380 | 0.061* | |
C26 | 0.7559 (3) | −0.01784 (19) | 0.60065 (17) | 0.0638 (7) | |
H26 | 0.7792 | −0.0120 | 0.6591 | 0.077* | |
C27 | 0.6945 (3) | −0.09541 (18) | 0.58647 (17) | 0.0606 (7) | |
H27 | 0.6725 | −0.1421 | 0.6359 | 0.073* | |
C28 | 0.6640 (2) | −0.10539 (15) | 0.49649 (16) | 0.0472 (6) | |
C29 | 0.69474 (18) | −0.03026 (13) | 0.42664 (14) | 0.0369 (4) | |
C30 | 0.6035 (2) | −0.18692 (17) | 0.47345 (19) | 0.0613 (7) | |
H30 | 0.5856 | −0.2380 | 0.5187 | 0.074* | |
C31 | 0.5726 (2) | −0.19043 (17) | 0.3879 (2) | 0.0610 (7) | |
H31 | 0.5316 | −0.2435 | 0.3754 | 0.073* | |
C32 | 0.6008 (2) | −0.11468 (15) | 0.31452 (17) | 0.0482 (6) | |
C33 | 0.66186 (18) | −0.03468 (14) | 0.33480 (14) | 0.0378 (5) | |
C34 | 0.5661 (2) | −0.11203 (18) | 0.22484 (18) | 0.0595 (6) | |
H34 | 0.5259 | −0.1635 | 0.2081 | 0.071* | |
C35 | 0.5913 (2) | −0.03448 (19) | 0.16243 (17) | 0.0596 (6) | |
H35 | 0.5667 | −0.0320 | 0.1035 | 0.071* | |
C36 | 0.6542 (2) | 0.04149 (17) | 0.18741 (16) | 0.0518 (6) | |
H36 | 0.6719 | 0.0941 | 0.1441 | 0.062* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Bi1 | 0.03586 (3) | 0.03625 (3) | 0.03228 (3) | −0.00975 (2) | −0.00893 (2) | −0.00470 (2) |
Zn1 | 0.03522 (9) | 0.03824 (10) | 0.03538 (10) | −0.00949 (8) | −0.00859 (8) | 0.00157 (8) |
Cl1 | 0.0602 (3) | 0.0771 (3) | 0.0524 (3) | −0.0367 (2) | −0.0012 (2) | −0.0027 (2) |
Cl3 | 0.0772 (4) | 0.1053 (5) | 0.0550 (3) | 0.0289 (4) | −0.0178 (3) | −0.0103 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0946 (3) | 0.0496 (3) | 0.0893 (3) | −0.0090 (3) | −0.0637 (3) | −0.0025 (2) |
Cl5 | 0.0441 (2) | 0.0436 (2) | 0.0793 (3) | −0.00778 (19) | −0.0237 (2) | 0.0085 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0624 (3) | 0.0617 (3) | 0.0540 (3) | 0.0005 (2) | −0.0108 (2) | −0.0227 (2) |
O1 | 0.147 (2) | 0.143 (2) | 0.117 (2) | −0.033 (2) | −0.0196 (19) | −0.0161 (19) |
N1 | 0.0500 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0382 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0127 (7) | −0.0069 (6) |
N2 | 0.0451 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0453 (8) | −0.0138 (6) | −0.0118 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
N3 | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0332 (7) | −0.0038 (6) | −0.0088 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
N4 | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0414 (8) | −0.0051 (6) | −0.0114 (6) | −0.0062 (6) |
N5 | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0351 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0119 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
N6 | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0390 (8) | −0.0134 (6) | −0.0164 (6) | 0.0018 (6) |
C1 | 0.0560 (12) | 0.0624 (13) | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0006 (10) | −0.0109 (10) | −0.0132 (10) |
C2 | 0.0759 (15) | 0.0763 (15) | 0.0503 (12) | 0.0219 (13) | −0.0187 (11) | −0.0278 (11) |
C3 | 0.1028 (16) | 0.0555 (12) | 0.0625 (12) | 0.0276 (12) | −0.0483 (11) | −0.0279 (10) |
C4 | 0.0866 (12) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0613 (10) | 0.0111 (9) | −0.0489 (9) | −0.0104 (8) |
C5 | 0.0569 (9) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0471 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0315 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C6 | 0.1195 (14) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0942 (13) | 0.0001 (10) | −0.0803 (11) | −0.0059 (9) |
C7 | 0.1020 (13) | 0.0343 (9) | 0.1019 (14) | −0.0225 (9) | −0.0745 (11) | 0.0173 (10) |
C8 | 0.0716 (10) | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0753 (11) | −0.0222 (8) | −0.0511 (9) | 0.0218 (8) |
C9 | 0.0506 (9) | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0496 (9) | −0.0100 (7) | −0.0295 (7) | 0.0094 (7) |
C10 | 0.0674 (11) | 0.0634 (12) | 0.0915 (15) | −0.0389 (10) | −0.0414 (11) | 0.0387 (11) |
C11 | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0791 (15) | 0.0740 (16) | −0.0308 (11) | −0.0097 (12) | 0.0206 (13) |
C12 | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0583 (12) | 0.0583 (13) | −0.0170 (9) | −0.0080 (10) | 0.0022 (10) |
C13 | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0400 (9) | −0.0067 (8) | −0.0118 (8) | −0.0043 (8) |
C14 | 0.0557 (11) | 0.0562 (12) | 0.0382 (10) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0025 (9) | −0.0071 (9) |
C15 | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0659 (13) | 0.0440 (11) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0011 (9) | 0.0035 (10) |
C16 | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0483 (10) | 0.0405 (9) | −0.0041 (8) | −0.0101 (7) | 0.0107 (8) |
C17 | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0329 (8) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0134 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
C18 | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0642 (12) | 0.0584 (12) | −0.0164 (8) | −0.0129 (8) | 0.0159 (10) |
C19 | 0.0462 (9) | 0.0524 (11) | 0.0710 (13) | −0.0209 (8) | −0.0251 (9) | 0.0109 (10) |
C20 | 0.0505 (9) | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0594 (11) | −0.0109 (8) | −0.0297 (8) | 0.0038 (8) |
C21 | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0327 (8) | 0.0414 (9) | −0.0045 (7) | −0.0171 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
C22 | 0.0693 (11) | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0745 (13) | −0.0137 (9) | −0.0362 (10) | −0.0084 (9) |
C23 | 0.0770 (14) | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0558 (12) | −0.0079 (10) | −0.0216 (10) | −0.0190 (9) |
C24 | 0.0558 (11) | 0.0478 (10) | 0.0458 (10) | −0.0064 (9) | −0.0092 (9) | −0.0114 (8) |
C25 | 0.0591 (11) | 0.0534 (11) | 0.0411 (10) | −0.0002 (9) | −0.0219 (8) | 0.0015 (9) |
C26 | 0.0781 (14) | 0.0688 (15) | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0056 (12) | −0.0243 (10) | 0.0070 (10) |
C27 | 0.0637 (13) | 0.0607 (13) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0065 (11) | −0.0078 (10) | 0.0189 (10) |
C28 | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0089 (9) |
C29 | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0381 (9) | 0.0391 (9) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0029 (7) |
C30 | 0.0521 (11) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0740 (15) | −0.0122 (10) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0196 (11) |
C31 | 0.0511 (11) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0840 (17) | −0.0184 (9) | −0.0058 (11) | 0.0039 (11) |
C32 | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0416 (9) | 0.0618 (12) | −0.0105 (8) | −0.0064 (9) | −0.0055 (9) |
C33 | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | −0.0055 (7) | −0.0053 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
C34 | 0.0540 (10) | 0.0629 (12) | 0.0679 (13) | −0.0198 (10) | −0.0170 (10) | −0.0164 (10) |
C35 | 0.0634 (11) | 0.0718 (13) | 0.0526 (11) | −0.0185 (11) | −0.0236 (9) | −0.0124 (10) |
C36 | 0.0611 (11) | 0.0574 (11) | 0.0429 (10) | −0.0173 (9) | −0.0194 (9) | 0.0016 (9) |
Bi1—N2 | 2.4745 (17) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Bi1—N1 | 2.5041 (17) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (3) |
Bi1—Cl4 | 2.5853 (8) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
Bi1—Cl2 | 2.6708 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.356 (4) |
Bi1—Cl1 | 2.7271 (7) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
Bi1—Cl3 | 2.7838 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.409 (3) |
Zn1—N3 | 2.0635 (14) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
Zn1—N5 | 2.0828 (16) | C16—C17 | 1.404 (2) |
Zn1—N6 | 2.1586 (18) | C16—C18 | 1.431 (3) |
Zn1—N4 | 2.2026 (18) | C17—C21 | 1.432 (2) |
Zn1—Cl5 | 2.2690 (7) | C18—C19 | 1.337 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.323 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.355 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.431 (3) |
N2—C12 | 1.329 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.354 (3) | C20—C22 | 1.402 (3) |
N3—C13 | 1.322 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.412 (3) |
N3—C17 | 1.358 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.363 (3) |
N4—C24 | 1.330 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
N4—C21 | 1.356 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.393 (3) |
N5—C25 | 1.323 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
N5—C29 | 1.362 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
N6—C36 | 1.325 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.397 (3) |
N6—C33 | 1.351 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.349 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.357 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.409 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.422 (3) | C28—C29 | 1.403 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C28—C30 | 1.434 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.411 (3) | C29—C33 | 1.434 (3) |
C4—C6 | 1.427 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.336 (4) |
C5—C9 | 1.436 (3) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.336 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.437 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.437 (3) | C32—C34 | 1.403 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C32—C33 | 1.405 (3) |
C8—C10 | 1.401 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.358 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.407 (3) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.363 (4) | C35—C36 | 1.396 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.397 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | ||
N2—Bi1—N1 | 66.87 (6) | N2—C12—C11 | 122.1 (2) |
N2—Bi1—Cl4 | 84.27 (5) | N2—C12—H12 | 119.0 |
N1—Bi1—Cl4 | 85.90 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.0 |
N2—Bi1—Cl2 | 88.88 (4) | N3—C13—C14 | 122.8 (2) |
N1—Bi1—Cl2 | 155.73 (4) | N3—C13—H13 | 118.6 |
Cl4—Bi1—Cl2 | 91.03 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.6 |
N2—Bi1—Cl1 | 153.56 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.6 (2) |
N1—Bi1—Cl1 | 86.95 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
Cl4—Bi1—Cl1 | 90.49 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
Cl2—Bi1—Cl1 | 117.18 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.66 (18) |
N2—Bi1—Cl3 | 86.01 (5) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
N1—Bi1—Cl3 | 86.63 (5) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
Cl4—Bi1—Cl3 | 169.50 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 117.14 (19) |
Cl2—Bi1—Cl3 | 92.75 (3) | C17—C16—C18 | 118.88 (18) |
Cl1—Bi1—Cl3 | 96.48 (3) | C15—C16—C18 | 123.98 (18) |
N3—Zn1—N5 | 113.48 (6) | N3—C17—C16 | 122.25 (16) |
N3—Zn1—N6 | 98.12 (6) | N3—C17—C21 | 117.79 (15) |
N5—Zn1—N6 | 78.81 (7) | C16—C17—C21 | 119.95 (17) |
N3—Zn1—N4 | 78.42 (6) | C19—C18—C16 | 121.28 (18) |
N5—Zn1—N4 | 96.10 (7) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
N6—Zn1—N4 | 172.24 (6) | C16—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
N3—Zn1—Cl5 | 116.25 (5) | C18—C19—C20 | 121.5 (2) |
N5—Zn1—Cl5 | 130.27 (4) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
N6—Zn1—Cl5 | 93.82 (5) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
N4—Zn1—Cl5 | 93.95 (5) | C22—C20—C21 | 116.82 (18) |
C1—N1—C5 | 119.74 (18) | C22—C20—C19 | 124.3 (2) |
C1—N1—Bi1 | 123.11 (15) | C21—C20—C19 | 118.81 (19) |
C5—N1—Bi1 | 117.14 (12) | N4—C21—C20 | 122.70 (17) |
C12—N2—C9 | 119.59 (18) | N4—C21—C17 | 117.84 (17) |
C12—N2—Bi1 | 122.15 (15) | C20—C21—C17 | 119.46 (16) |
C9—N2—Bi1 | 118.25 (12) | C23—C22—C20 | 120.0 (2) |
C13—N3—C17 | 118.48 (15) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C13—N3—Zn1 | 126.69 (14) | C20—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C17—N3—Zn1 | 114.75 (11) | C22—C23—C24 | 119.6 (2) |
C24—N4—C21 | 118.43 (18) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C24—N4—Zn1 | 131.04 (14) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C21—N4—Zn1 | 110.17 (12) | N4—C24—C23 | 122.4 (2) |
C25—N5—C29 | 118.35 (17) | N4—C24—H24 | 118.8 |
C25—N5—Zn1 | 127.75 (15) | C23—C24—H24 | 118.8 |
C29—N5—Zn1 | 113.89 (13) | N5—C25—C26 | 122.4 (2) |
C36—N6—C33 | 119.11 (18) | N5—C25—H25 | 118.8 |
C36—N6—Zn1 | 128.84 (14) | C26—C25—H25 | 118.8 |
C33—N6—Zn1 | 111.98 (13) | C27—C26—C25 | 119.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.3 (2) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.9 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.9 | C26—C27—C28 | 119.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (2) | C26—C27—H27 | 120.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 120.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C29—C28—C27 | 117.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.4 (2) | C29—C28—C30 | 119.1 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C27—C28—C30 | 123.7 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | N5—C29—C28 | 122.45 (19) |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.5 (2) | N5—C29—C33 | 117.80 (16) |
C5—C4—C6 | 119.4 (2) | C28—C29—C33 | 119.74 (19) |
C3—C4—C6 | 124.0 (2) | C31—C30—C28 | 120.8 (2) |
N1—C5—C4 | 121.85 (18) | C31—C30—H30 | 119.6 |
N1—C5—C9 | 118.84 (17) | C28—C30—H30 | 119.6 |
C4—C5—C9 | 119.29 (19) | C30—C31—C32 | 122.0 (2) |
C7—C6—C4 | 121.3 (2) | C30—C31—H31 | 119.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.0 |
C4—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C34—C32—C33 | 116.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.3 (2) | C34—C32—C31 | 124.8 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.4 | C33—C32—C31 | 118.3 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.4 | N6—C33—C32 | 122.45 (19) |
C10—C8—C9 | 117.5 (2) | N6—C33—C29 | 117.52 (17) |
C10—C8—C7 | 123.4 (2) | C32—C33—C29 | 120.03 (18) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.1 (2) | C35—C34—C32 | 120.1 (2) |
N2—C9—C8 | 121.52 (18) | C35—C34—H34 | 119.9 |
N2—C9—C5 | 118.83 (17) | C32—C34—H34 | 119.9 |
C8—C9—C5 | 119.63 (18) | C34—C35—C36 | 119.5 (2) |
C11—C10—C8 | 120.3 (2) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.2 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | C36—C35—H35 | 120.2 |
C8—C10—H10 | 119.8 | N6—C36—C35 | 121.9 (2) |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.0 (2) | N6—C36—H36 | 119.0 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 | C35—C36—H36 | 119.0 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 | ||
N2—Bi1—N1—C1 | 178.34 (19) | C7—C8—C10—C11 | −179.4 (2) |
Cl4—Bi1—N1—C1 | 92.83 (17) | C8—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (4) |
Cl2—Bi1—N1—C1 | 176.22 (14) | C9—N2—C12—C11 | −0.4 (4) |
Cl1—Bi1—N1—C1 | 2.12 (17) | Bi1—N2—C12—C11 | 178.55 (19) |
Cl3—Bi1—N1—C1 | −94.56 (17) | C10—C11—C12—N2 | −0.1 (4) |
N2—Bi1—N1—C5 | −2.14 (14) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | −0.9 (3) |
Cl4—Bi1—N1—C5 | −87.65 (14) | Zn1—N3—C13—C14 | 175.64 (16) |
Cl2—Bi1—N1—C5 | −4.3 (2) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (3) |
Cl1—Bi1—N1—C5 | −178.36 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.5 (3) |
Cl3—Bi1—N1—C5 | 84.96 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.0 (3) |
N1—Bi1—N2—C12 | −178.07 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C18 | −178.5 (2) |
Cl4—Bi1—N2—C12 | −90.09 (17) | C13—N3—C17—C16 | 2.6 (3) |
Cl2—Bi1—N2—C12 | 1.06 (17) | Zn1—N3—C17—C16 | −174.40 (14) |
Cl1—Bi1—N2—C12 | −169.56 (14) | C13—N3—C17—C21 | −176.49 (17) |
Cl3—Bi1—N2—C12 | 93.90 (17) | Zn1—N3—C17—C21 | 6.5 (2) |
N1—Bi1—N2—C9 | 0.89 (14) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | −2.6 (3) |
Cl4—Bi1—N2—C9 | 88.87 (14) | C18—C16—C17—N3 | 176.91 (18) |
Cl2—Bi1—N2—C9 | −179.98 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C21 | 176.45 (18) |
Cl1—Bi1—N2—C9 | 9.4 (2) | C18—C16—C17—C21 | −4.1 (3) |
Cl3—Bi1—N2—C9 | −87.14 (14) | C17—C16—C18—C19 | 2.2 (3) |
N5—Zn1—N3—C13 | 83.48 (17) | C15—C16—C18—C19 | −178.3 (2) |
N6—Zn1—N3—C13 | 2.21 (17) | C16—C18—C19—C20 | 1.7 (3) |
N4—Zn1—N3—C13 | 175.16 (17) | C18—C19—C20—C22 | 174.2 (2) |
Cl5—Zn1—N3—C13 | −96.15 (16) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −3.7 (3) |
N5—Zn1—N3—C17 | −99.84 (13) | C24—N4—C21—C20 | −1.5 (3) |
N6—Zn1—N3—C17 | 178.89 (12) | Zn1—N4—C21—C20 | 172.35 (15) |
N4—Zn1—N3—C17 | −8.17 (12) | C24—N4—C21—C17 | 177.89 (18) |
Cl5—Zn1—N3—C17 | 80.53 (13) | Zn1—N4—C21—C17 | −8.2 (2) |
N3—Zn1—N4—C24 | −178.41 (19) | C22—C20—C21—N4 | 3.1 (3) |
N5—Zn1—N4—C24 | −65.64 (19) | C19—C20—C21—N4 | −178.80 (19) |
Cl5—Zn1—N4—C24 | 65.59 (18) | C22—C20—C21—C17 | −176.29 (18) |
N3—Zn1—N4—C21 | 8.74 (12) | C19—C20—C21—C17 | 1.8 (3) |
N5—Zn1—N4—C21 | 121.51 (12) | N3—C17—C21—N4 | 1.7 (2) |
Cl5—Zn1—N4—C21 | −107.27 (12) | C16—C17—C21—N4 | −177.41 (17) |
N3—Zn1—N5—C25 | 85.42 (17) | N3—C17—C21—C20 | −178.89 (17) |
N6—Zn1—N5—C25 | 179.49 (17) | C16—C17—C21—C20 | 2.0 (3) |
N4—Zn1—N5—C25 | 5.42 (16) | C21—C20—C22—C23 | −1.6 (3) |
Cl5—Zn1—N5—C25 | −95.02 (16) | C19—C20—C22—C23 | −179.5 (2) |
N3—Zn1—N5—C29 | −94.02 (12) | C20—C22—C23—C24 | −1.4 (4) |
N6—Zn1—N5—C29 | 0.06 (11) | C21—N4—C24—C23 | −1.7 (3) |
N4—Zn1—N5—C29 | −174.01 (11) | Zn1—N4—C24—C23 | −174.04 (17) |
Cl5—Zn1—N5—C29 | 85.55 (12) | C22—C23—C24—N4 | 3.2 (4) |
N3—Zn1—N6—C36 | −70.90 (17) | C29—N5—C25—C26 | −2.7 (3) |
N5—Zn1—N6—C36 | 176.64 (17) | Zn1—N5—C25—C26 | 177.91 (16) |
Cl5—Zn1—N6—C36 | 46.31 (17) | N5—C25—C26—C27 | 0.5 (3) |
N3—Zn1—N6—C33 | 112.22 (12) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 2.1 (3) |
N5—Zn1—N6—C33 | −0.24 (11) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −2.5 (3) |
Cl5—Zn1—N6—C33 | −130.57 (11) | C26—C27—C28—C30 | 177.8 (2) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −2.3 (3) | C25—N5—C29—C28 | 2.2 (3) |
Bi1—N1—C1—C2 | 177.25 (19) | Zn1—N5—C29—C28 | −178.29 (13) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (4) | C25—N5—C29—C33 | −179.36 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (4) | Zn1—N5—C29—C33 | 0.13 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.5 (4) | C27—C28—C29—N5 | 0.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C6 | 175.1 (2) | C30—C28—C29—N5 | −179.94 (17) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 0.9 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C33 | −178.05 (17) |
Bi1—N1—C5—C4 | −178.59 (15) | C30—C28—C29—C33 | 1.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C9 | −177.2 (2) | C29—C28—C30—C31 | −2.0 (3) |
Bi1—N1—C5—C9 | 3.2 (2) | C27—C28—C30—C31 | 177.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 1.4 (3) | C28—C30—C31—C32 | 1.3 (3) |
C6—C4—C5—N1 | −176.3 (2) | C30—C31—C32—C34 | −177.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C9 | 179.5 (2) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −0.4 (3) |
C6—C4—C5—C9 | 1.9 (3) | C36—N6—C33—C32 | 2.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C6—C7 | 0.1 (4) | Zn1—N6—C33—C32 | 179.28 (13) |
C3—C4—C6—C7 | −177.3 (2) | C36—N6—C33—C29 | −176.84 (16) |
C4—C6—C7—C8 | −1.9 (4) | Zn1—N6—C33—C29 | 0.38 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C10 | −178.7 (2) | C34—C32—C33—N6 | −1.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.6 (4) | C31—C32—C33—N6 | −178.71 (17) |
C12—N2—C9—C8 | 0.8 (3) | C34—C32—C33—C29 | 177.48 (17) |
Bi1—N2—C9—C8 | −178.14 (15) | C31—C32—C33—C29 | 0.2 (3) |
C12—N2—C9—C5 | 179.3 (2) | N5—C29—C33—N6 | −0.4 (2) |
Bi1—N2—C9—C5 | 0.4 (2) | C28—C29—C33—N6 | 178.11 (16) |
C10—C8—C9—N2 | −0.8 (3) | N5—C29—C33—C32 | −179.28 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—N2 | 178.9 (2) | C28—C29—C33—C32 | −0.8 (2) |
C10—C8—C9—C5 | −179.3 (2) | C33—C32—C34—C35 | −0.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C5 | 0.4 (3) | C31—C32—C34—C35 | 176.9 (2) |
N1—C5—C9—N2 | −2.4 (3) | C32—C34—C35—C36 | 1.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C9—N2 | 179.33 (19) | C33—N6—C36—C35 | −1.1 (3) |
N1—C5—C9—C8 | 176.08 (19) | Zn1—N6—C36—C35 | −177.77 (15) |
C4—C5—C9—C8 | −2.1 (3) | C34—C35—C36—N6 | −0.5 (3) |
C9—C8—C10—C11 | 0.3 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···Cl3i | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.588 (4) | 141 |
C6—H6···Cl4ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.637 (4) | 147 |
C10—H10···Cl5iii | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.707 (4) | 164 |
C15—H15···Cl1iv | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.579 (4) | 160 |
C25—H25···Cl2v | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.506 (4) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [ZnCl(C12H8N2)2][BiCl4(C12H8N2)]·H2O |
Mr | 1010.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.748 (2), 13.694 (4), 14.249 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.848 (7), 74.660 (5), 80.692 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1810.0 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.93 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.200, 0.269 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13923, 8140, 7571 |
Rint | 0.012 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.024, 0.061, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 8140 |
No. of parameters | 451 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.76, −1.03 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···Cl3i | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.588 (4) | 140.8 |
C6—H6···Cl4ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.637 (4) | 147.1 |
C10—H10···Cl5iii | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.707 (4) | 164.3 |
C15—H15···Cl1iv | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.579 (4) | 159.8 |
C25—H25···Cl2v | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.506 (4) | 133.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (project 20803070) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (project Y4100610).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Supramolecular compounds are attractting much interest due to their importance for the study of biological systems and their potential applications in material research, as sensors, gas storage and catalysis, or as optoelectronic and magnetic devices. Recently, many supramolecular systems containing halometallate groups as their main component have been reported (Mitzi et al., 2001; Zhu et al., 2003; Papavassiliou et al., 1995; Pohl et al., 1994; Carmalt et al., 1995). Here, we present one of those supramolecular compounds [Zn(phen)2Cl][Bi(phen)Cl4].H2O (I), composed of an halometallate main anionic group ( [Bi(phen)Cl4]- , phen = C12H8N2 = 1,10-phenanthroline), a coordinated cation containing a transition-metal, ( [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ ) and a solvent H2O.
In compound (I), the Bi atom is located in a distorted octahedral enviroment of four chlorine atoms and two nitrogen atoms from the phen ligand. In this BiN2Cl4 octahedron, the Bi1—N1 = 2.505 (3) Å, Bi1—N2 = 2.474 (3) Å, Bi1—Cl1 = 2.7272 (10) Å, Bi1—Cl2 = 2.6708 (10) Å, Bi1—Cl3 = 2.7841 (12) Å, Bi1—Cl4 = 2.5853 (11) Å. All bond lengths are within commonly accepted values in the literature (James et al., 2000; Jarraya et al., 1995). The crystal structure of the [Bi(phen)I4]- salt has already been determined (Bowmaker et al., 1998), and the Bi atom therein is coordinated in a similar distorted octahedron by two N atoms and four I atoms.
The axial and equatorial I—Bi—I bond angles therein are 165.81 (3) and 111.59 (5)° as compared to Cl3—Bi1—Cl4 = 169.50 (4) and Cl1—Bi1—Cl2 = 117.18 (4)° , respectively. The large deviations of these bond angles from those in the perfect octahedron are probably derived from the inert electron pair effect of the Bi atom. A [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ cation balances charge in the salt. This coordinated cation has been reported elsewhere (Yu et al., 2006), with the Zn atom also located in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination.
In the crystal structure of I, hydrogen bonds and offset face-to face aromatic π-π stacking interactions lead to the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular channel, and the solvent water molecules are located within. Firstly, the [Bi(phen)Cl4]- anion and [Zn(phen)2Cl]+ cations connect to each other by hydrogen bonding interactions (details listed in Table 1), and the result is the building up a supramolecular sheet. The hydrogen bonding data are in the normal range (Desiraju et al., 1999). Adjacent sheets are joined together by way of π-π stacking interactions between two phen ligands to form a three-dimensional framework (Chandrasekhar et al., 2006). The phen skeletons are arranged in a parallel fashion; ring 1 (N5/C25—C29) [symmetry code: (x, y, z)] of one cation stacks with ring 2 (C28—C33) [symmetry code: (1 - x, -y, 1 - z)] of a neighbouring cation with an interplanar distance of 3.643 (2) Å. As a result, through these π-π stacking interactions, the supramolecular sheets stack one by one to present a firm three-dimensional supramolecular channel, where the water molecules are located. Even if the water hydrogens could not be determined in the difference Fourier, the geometry around O1 strongly suggests H-bonding interactions between O1 and the neighbouring Cl atoms (O1···Cl3 : 3.3723 (7) Å ; O1···Cl5: 3.3776 (6) Å ).