metal-organic compounds
Bis(μ-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylato)-κ3O,O′:O;κ3O:O,O′-bis[(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)(2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylato-κ2O,O′)cadmium(II)]
aFaculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lix905@126.com
The neutral binuclear title complex, [Cd2(C16H10NO2)4(C10H8N2)2], is centrosymmetric, with the inversion center generating the central (μ-O)2Cd2 bridge. The CdII ion is in a strongly distorted CdN2O5 pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry, defined by two N atoms from one 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and five O atoms from three 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate ligands, one monodentate, two bidentate. Weak intermolecular π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.712 (3) Å] help to establish the packing of the structure.
Related literature
For complexes including 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate as a ligand, see: Che et al. (2005); Qin et al. (1999, 2002); Shen et al. (2007); Zhang et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810049640/bh2323sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810049640/bh2323Isup2.hkl
2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid (0.0240 g, 0.10 mmol), 3CdSO4.8H2O (0.0774 g, 0.10 mmol), 2,2'-bipyridine (0.0156 g, 0.10 mmol) and KOH (0.0056 g, 0.10 mmol) in H2O (10 ml) were placed in a 25 ml stainless reactor fitted with a Teflon liner and heated to 373 K (100 °C) for two days, and then cooled to room temperature. Colorless block-like crystals were obtained and dried in air. Yield: 76%, based on Cd.
H atoms attached to C atoms were placed in calculated positions and treated using a riding-model approximation, with C–H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier C atom)].
2-Phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Hphqc) is a potential multi-functional ligand containing carboxylate group and nitrogen coordination donors, and possesses rich coordination and structural chemistry. Few coordination compounds including 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylates have been assembled over twenty years (Che et al., 2005, Qin et al., 1999, 2002, Shen et al., 2007, Zhang et al., 2009). To the best of our knowledge, Cd(II) complexes with Hphqc have not been reported up to now. Herein, we report a new compound constructed from Cd(II) ions and (phqc)- ligands.
The title compound reveals to be a centrosymmetric binuclear Cd(II) complex, as shown in Fig. 1. The Cd atom is seven-coordinated in a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The Cd(II) center is coordinated to two N donors from one 2,2'-bipyridine ligand and five O atoms from three (phqc)- ligands. The Cd—O bond lengths are ranging from 2.336 (3) to 2.618 (3) Å, and Cd—N distance are 2.328 (3) and 2.338 (3) Å.
In complex 1, the centroid-to-centroid separation of the nearest two benzene rings of the 2,2'-bipyridine (N3, C33, C34, C35, C36, C37) and (N4, C38, C39, C40, C41, C42) is 3.712 Å, which implies intermolecular π–π stacking interaction. The dinuclear Cd(II) units are linked through these interactions to generate a one-dimensional chain (Fig. 2).
For complexes including 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate as a ligand, see: Che et al. (2005); Qin et al. (1999, 2002); Shen et al. (2007); Zhang et al. (2009).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. A view of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level [symmetry code: (A) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z]. | |
Fig. 2. One-dimensional structure of the title complex.. |
[Cd2(C16H10NO2)4(C10H8N2)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1530.17 | F(000) = 776 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.499 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.000 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 14431 reflections |
b = 13.047 (3) Å | θ = 1.6–27.5° |
c = 13.157 (3) Å | µ = 0.70 mm−1 |
α = 91.513 (3)° | T = 298 K |
β = 97.130 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 95.185 (3)° | 0.32 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm |
V = 1695.1 (6) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7492 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5547 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.839, Tmax = 0.895 | k = −16→16 |
14431 measured reflections | l = −17→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.134 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0731P)2 + 0.665P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7492 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
460 parameters | Δρmax = 1.07 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.36 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
[Cd2(C16H10NO2)4(C10H8N2)2] | γ = 95.185 (3)° |
Mr = 1530.17 | V = 1695.1 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 10.000 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 13.047 (3) Å | µ = 0.70 mm−1 |
c = 13.157 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 91.513 (3)° | 0.32 × 0.21 × 0.16 mm |
β = 97.130 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7492 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 5547 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.839, Tmax = 0.895 | Rint = 0.032 |
14431 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.134 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 1.07 e Å−3 |
7492 reflections | Δρmin = −1.36 e Å−3 |
460 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cd1 | 0.33778 (3) | 0.47866 (2) | 0.05568 (2) | 0.03810 (11) | |
O1 | 0.3538 (3) | 0.6793 (2) | 0.0437 (3) | 0.0587 (8) | |
O2 | 0.5332 (3) | 0.59229 (19) | 0.0598 (2) | 0.0443 (7) | |
O3 | 0.3779 (3) | 0.5140 (3) | 0.2334 (2) | 0.0564 (8) | |
O4 | 0.4866 (3) | 0.3875 (2) | 0.1788 (2) | 0.0549 (8) | |
N1 | 0.7437 (4) | 0.9514 (3) | 0.0256 (3) | 0.0504 (9) | |
N2 | 0.7618 (4) | 0.5106 (3) | 0.5176 (3) | 0.0562 (10) | |
N3 | 0.1677 (3) | 0.3442 (2) | 0.0602 (3) | 0.0403 (7) | |
N4 | 0.1683 (3) | 0.4902 (2) | −0.0807 (3) | 0.0395 (7) | |
C1 | 0.4769 (4) | 0.6758 (3) | 0.0501 (3) | 0.0400 (9) | |
C2 | 0.5700 (4) | 0.7730 (3) | 0.0457 (3) | 0.0375 (8) | |
C3 | 0.5460 (4) | 0.8372 (3) | −0.0337 (3) | 0.0414 (9) | |
H3 | 0.4697 | 0.8230 | −0.0818 | 0.050* | |
C4 | 0.6858 (4) | 0.7968 (3) | 0.1193 (3) | 0.0405 (9) | |
C5 | 0.7220 (4) | 0.7366 (3) | 0.2047 (3) | 0.0475 (10) | |
H5 | 0.6710 | 0.6748 | 0.2129 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.8309 (5) | 0.7682 (4) | 0.2750 (4) | 0.0632 (13) | |
H6 | 0.8529 | 0.7284 | 0.3312 | 0.076* | |
C7 | 0.9095 (6) | 0.8602 (5) | 0.2629 (4) | 0.0792 (17) | |
H7 | 0.9831 | 0.8814 | 0.3116 | 0.095* | |
C8 | 0.8799 (5) | 0.9186 (4) | 0.1813 (4) | 0.0712 (15) | |
H8 | 0.9342 | 0.9790 | 0.1741 | 0.085* | |
C9 | 0.7676 (4) | 0.8892 (3) | 0.1063 (3) | 0.0481 (10) | |
C10 | 0.6371 (4) | 0.9258 (3) | −0.0429 (3) | 0.0443 (10) | |
C11 | 0.6183 (5) | 0.9933 (3) | −0.1331 (3) | 0.0480 (10) | |
C12 | 0.4954 (5) | 0.9937 (4) | −0.1943 (4) | 0.0604 (12) | |
H12 | 0.4216 | 0.9498 | −0.1811 | 0.073* | |
C13 | 0.4821 (6) | 1.0595 (4) | −0.2756 (4) | 0.0757 (16) | |
H13 | 0.3986 | 1.0598 | −0.3155 | 0.091* | |
C14 | 0.7255 (6) | 1.0582 (4) | −0.1567 (4) | 0.0626 (13) | |
H14 | 0.8097 | 1.0582 | −0.1177 | 0.075* | |
C15 | 0.7097 (7) | 1.1232 (4) | −0.2373 (4) | 0.0804 (17) | |
H15 | 0.7829 | 1.1677 | −0.2508 | 0.097* | |
C16 | 0.5885 (7) | 1.1232 (4) | −0.2977 (5) | 0.0800 (17) | |
H16 | 0.5791 | 1.1661 | −0.3530 | 0.096* | |
C17 | 0.4680 (4) | 0.4531 (4) | 0.2459 (3) | 0.0482 (10) | |
C18 | 0.5663 (4) | 0.4659 (3) | 0.3445 (3) | 0.0456 (10) | |
C19 | 0.5886 (4) | 0.5610 (3) | 0.3926 (3) | 0.0474 (10) | |
H19 | 0.5359 | 0.6129 | 0.3694 | 0.057* | |
C20 | 0.6428 (5) | 0.3864 (4) | 0.3859 (3) | 0.0500 (10) | |
C21 | 0.6304 (5) | 0.2832 (4) | 0.3474 (4) | 0.0633 (13) | |
H21 | 0.5714 | 0.2641 | 0.2882 | 0.076* | |
C22 | 0.7046 (6) | 0.2104 (4) | 0.3963 (5) | 0.0755 (16) | |
H22 | 0.6952 | 0.1429 | 0.3701 | 0.091* | |
C23 | 0.7935 (7) | 0.2381 (5) | 0.4849 (5) | 0.0823 (17) | |
H23 | 0.8425 | 0.1885 | 0.5178 | 0.099* | |
C24 | 0.8095 (6) | 0.3356 (5) | 0.5233 (4) | 0.0782 (16) | |
H24 | 0.8692 | 0.3522 | 0.5826 | 0.094* | |
C25 | 0.7377 (5) | 0.4129 (4) | 0.4756 (3) | 0.0548 (11) | |
C26 | 0.6904 (5) | 0.5819 (4) | 0.4768 (3) | 0.0502 (10) | |
C27 | 0.7241 (5) | 0.6903 (4) | 0.5209 (3) | 0.0539 (11) | |
C28 | 0.8561 (6) | 0.7209 (5) | 0.5635 (4) | 0.0736 (15) | |
H28 | 0.9209 | 0.6739 | 0.5683 | 0.088* | |
C29 | 0.8908 (7) | 0.8215 (5) | 0.5986 (5) | 0.0889 (19) | |
H29 | 0.9800 | 0.8427 | 0.6248 | 0.107* | |
C30 | 0.6305 (6) | 0.7601 (4) | 0.5161 (4) | 0.0666 (14) | |
H30 | 0.5425 | 0.7402 | 0.4861 | 0.080* | |
C31 | 0.6634 (7) | 0.8600 (5) | 0.5549 (5) | 0.0878 (18) | |
H31 | 0.5972 | 0.9058 | 0.5535 | 0.105* | |
C32 | 0.7940 (8) | 0.8911 (5) | 0.5953 (5) | 0.097 (2) | |
H32 | 0.8176 | 0.9586 | 0.6202 | 0.116* | |
C33 | 0.1753 (4) | 0.2716 (3) | 0.1293 (3) | 0.0498 (10) | |
H33 | 0.2515 | 0.2747 | 0.1781 | 0.060* | |
C34 | 0.0750 (5) | 0.1920 (3) | 0.1319 (4) | 0.0598 (13) | |
H34 | 0.0844 | 0.1414 | 0.1801 | 0.072* | |
C35 | −0.0381 (5) | 0.1893 (3) | 0.0622 (4) | 0.0626 (13) | |
H35 | −0.1080 | 0.1373 | 0.0629 | 0.075* | |
C36 | −0.0483 (4) | 0.2644 (3) | −0.0096 (4) | 0.0526 (11) | |
H36 | −0.1253 | 0.2639 | −0.0572 | 0.063* | |
C37 | 0.0583 (4) | 0.3412 (3) | −0.0099 (3) | 0.0377 (8) | |
C38 | 0.0570 (4) | 0.4227 (3) | −0.0875 (3) | 0.0359 (8) | |
C39 | −0.0508 (4) | 0.4296 (3) | −0.1635 (3) | 0.0485 (10) | |
H39 | −0.1288 | 0.3846 | −0.1659 | 0.058* | |
C40 | −0.0408 (5) | 0.5043 (4) | −0.2358 (3) | 0.0555 (11) | |
H40 | −0.1122 | 0.5098 | −0.2872 | 0.067* | |
C41 | 0.0742 (5) | 0.5695 (4) | −0.2312 (3) | 0.0551 (11) | |
H41 | 0.0834 | 0.6188 | −0.2803 | 0.066* | |
C42 | 0.1766 (4) | 0.5613 (3) | −0.1527 (3) | 0.0495 (10) | |
H42 | 0.2546 | 0.6066 | −0.1492 | 0.059* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cd1 | 0.03085 (17) | 0.03765 (16) | 0.04228 (18) | −0.00643 (11) | −0.00203 (11) | 0.00059 (11) |
O1 | 0.0335 (17) | 0.0550 (18) | 0.084 (2) | −0.0065 (13) | −0.0006 (16) | 0.0042 (16) |
O2 | 0.0529 (18) | 0.0303 (13) | 0.0496 (16) | −0.0019 (12) | 0.0107 (14) | −0.0036 (11) |
O3 | 0.0427 (18) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0069 (16) | −0.0041 (14) | 0.0008 (15) |
O4 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0571 (18) | 0.0453 (17) | −0.0036 (15) | −0.0040 (15) | −0.0029 (15) |
N1 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0368 (17) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0091 (15) | 0.0023 (18) | 0.0033 (16) |
N2 | 0.051 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0053 (18) | 0.0021 (19) |
N3 | 0.0346 (18) | 0.0385 (16) | 0.0455 (19) | −0.0024 (13) | 0.0012 (15) | −0.0019 (14) |
N4 | 0.0334 (18) | 0.0400 (16) | 0.0432 (18) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0008 (14) |
C1 | 0.041 (2) | 0.0329 (18) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0083 (16) | 0.0033 (18) | −0.0039 (16) |
C2 | 0.035 (2) | 0.0288 (17) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0015 (15) | 0.0059 (17) | −0.0053 (16) |
C3 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0348 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0010 (16) | 0.0003 (18) | −0.0062 (17) |
C4 | 0.038 (2) | 0.0336 (18) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0030 (16) | 0.0056 (18) | −0.0026 (16) |
C5 | 0.050 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0047 (18) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0003 (18) |
C6 | 0.065 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C7 | 0.063 (4) | 0.087 (4) | 0.074 (4) | −0.024 (3) | −0.027 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C8 | 0.061 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.076 (4) | −0.026 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C9 | 0.043 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.056 (3) | −0.0076 (18) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0008 (19) |
C10 | 0.047 (3) | 0.0312 (18) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0023 (17) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0011 (17) |
C11 | 0.057 (3) | 0.0338 (19) | 0.053 (3) | 0.0030 (18) | 0.009 (2) | −0.0008 (18) |
C12 | 0.065 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.007 (2) |
C13 | 0.088 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.030 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.015 (3) |
C14 | 0.069 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.108 (5) | 0.062 (3) | 0.071 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.023 (4) | 0.016 (3) |
C16 | 0.110 (5) | 0.062 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.013 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.024 (3) |
C17 | 0.041 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.043 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.0041 (19) | 0.009 (2) |
C18 | 0.039 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0002 (19) | 0.0030 (18) | 0.0051 (19) |
C19 | 0.040 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0045 (19) | 0.0026 (19) | 0.005 (2) |
C20 | 0.045 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C21 | 0.065 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C22 | 0.087 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.016 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C23 | 0.092 (5) | 0.079 (4) | 0.075 (4) | 0.030 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C24 | 0.086 (4) | 0.082 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.017 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C25 | 0.057 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C26 | 0.045 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0037 (19) | −0.003 (2) |
C27 | 0.057 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C28 | 0.072 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.063 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C29 | 0.081 (4) | 0.091 (4) | 0.085 (4) | −0.013 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.028 (4) |
C30 | 0.065 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C31 | 0.093 (5) | 0.075 (4) | 0.095 (5) | 0.012 (3) | 0.007 (4) | −0.015 (3) |
C32 | 0.118 (6) | 0.076 (4) | 0.090 (5) | −0.010 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.026 (4) |
C33 | 0.044 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.054 (3) | −0.0040 (19) | −0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C34 | 0.062 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.070 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.004 (3) | 0.014 (2) |
C35 | 0.053 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.085 (4) | −0.017 (2) | 0.002 (3) | 0.009 (2) |
C36 | 0.036 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.073 (3) | −0.0075 (18) | −0.007 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C37 | 0.031 (2) | 0.0335 (18) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0013 (15) | 0.0036 (17) | −0.0087 (16) |
C38 | 0.0278 (19) | 0.0386 (19) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0016 (15) | 0.0031 (16) | −0.0119 (16) |
C39 | 0.034 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.0004 (18) | −0.0052 (19) | −0.008 (2) |
C40 | 0.052 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C41 | 0.055 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C42 | 0.041 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.051 (3) | −0.0015 (19) | 0.000 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
Cd1—N4 | 2.328 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
Cd1—O2i | 2.336 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
Cd1—N3 | 2.338 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.524 (6) |
Cd1—O2 | 2.338 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.365 (6) |
Cd1—O3 | 2.349 (3) | C18—C20 | 1.424 (6) |
Cd1—O4 | 2.465 (3) | C19—C26 | 1.411 (6) |
Cd1—O1 | 2.618 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
Cd1—C17 | 2.717 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.416 (7) |
O1—C1 | 1.229 (5) | C20—C25 | 1.433 (6) |
O2—C1 | 1.274 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.381 (7) |
O2—Cd1i | 2.336 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
O3—C17 | 1.252 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.394 (8) |
O4—C17 | 1.255 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
N1—C10 | 1.319 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.345 (8) |
N1—C9 | 1.365 (5) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
N2—C26 | 1.309 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.407 (7) |
N2—C25 | 1.366 (6) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
N3—C33 | 1.331 (5) | C26—C27 | 1.507 (6) |
N3—C37 | 1.338 (5) | C27—C30 | 1.361 (7) |
N4—C38 | 1.348 (5) | C27—C28 | 1.387 (7) |
N4—C42 | 1.348 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.379 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.510 (5) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (5) | C29—C32 | 1.383 (9) |
C2—C4 | 1.420 (5) | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C3—C10 | 1.423 (5) | C30—C31 | 1.383 (8) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.416 (6) | C31—C32 | 1.369 (9) |
C4—C9 | 1.421 (5) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.365 (6) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C33—C34 | 1.382 (6) |
C6—C7 | 1.398 (7) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C34—C35 | 1.363 (7) |
C7—C8 | 1.352 (7) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C35—C36 | 1.380 (6) |
C8—C9 | 1.417 (6) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C36—C37 | 1.395 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.500 (6) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C11—C14 | 1.377 (6) | C37—C38 | 1.493 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (7) | C38—C39 | 1.387 (6) |
C12—C13 | 1.390 (7) | C39—C40 | 1.386 (6) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C39—H39 | 0.9300 |
C13—C16 | 1.356 (8) | C40—C41 | 1.362 (7) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C40—H40 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.378 (7) | C41—C42 | 1.374 (6) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C41—H41 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.364 (9) | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
N4—Cd1—O2i | 88.20 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
N4—Cd1—N3 | 70.50 (11) | C13—C16—C15 | 118.7 (5) |
O2i—Cd1—N3 | 100.51 (10) | C13—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
N4—Cd1—O2 | 116.98 (10) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
O2i—Cd1—O2 | 74.31 (10) | O3—C17—O4 | 123.4 (4) |
N3—Cd1—O2 | 170.24 (10) | O3—C17—C18 | 117.6 (4) |
N4—Cd1—O3 | 139.30 (12) | O4—C17—C18 | 118.8 (4) |
O2i—Cd1—O3 | 132.48 (11) | O3—C17—Cd1 | 59.7 (2) |
N3—Cd1—O3 | 96.47 (11) | O4—C17—Cd1 | 65.0 (2) |
O2—Cd1—O3 | 81.66 (10) | C18—C17—Cd1 | 163.5 (3) |
N4—Cd1—O4 | 155.01 (11) | C19—C18—C20 | 118.0 (4) |
O2i—Cd1—O4 | 81.67 (11) | C19—C18—C17 | 117.9 (4) |
N3—Cd1—O4 | 88.89 (11) | C20—C18—C17 | 123.9 (4) |
O2—Cd1—O4 | 82.22 (10) | C18—C19—C26 | 121.1 (4) |
O3—Cd1—O4 | 54.54 (11) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.4 |
N4—Cd1—O1 | 81.20 (11) | C26—C19—H19 | 119.4 |
O2i—Cd1—O1 | 110.20 (10) | C21—C20—C18 | 125.4 (4) |
N3—Cd1—O1 | 137.22 (11) | C21—C20—C25 | 117.5 (4) |
O2—Cd1—O1 | 52.33 (9) | C18—C20—C25 | 117.0 (4) |
O3—Cd1—O1 | 84.39 (11) | C22—C21—C20 | 121.0 (5) |
O4—Cd1—O1 | 123.74 (10) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
N4—Cd1—C17 | 162.27 (12) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
O2i—Cd1—C17 | 106.23 (13) | C21—C22—C23 | 120.1 (5) |
N3—Cd1—C17 | 96.26 (12) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
O2—Cd1—C17 | 77.65 (11) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
O3—Cd1—C17 | 27.41 (12) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.8 (5) |
O4—Cd1—C17 | 27.49 (12) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
O1—Cd1—C17 | 102.66 (12) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
C1—O1—Cd1 | 86.3 (2) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.3 (5) |
C1—O2—Cd1i | 126.3 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
C1—O2—Cd1 | 98.3 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
Cd1i—O2—Cd1 | 105.69 (10) | N2—C25—C24 | 118.0 (4) |
C17—O3—Cd1 | 92.9 (3) | N2—C25—C20 | 122.8 (4) |
C17—O4—Cd1 | 87.5 (3) | C24—C25—C20 | 119.2 (5) |
C10—N1—C9 | 118.3 (3) | N2—C26—C19 | 122.5 (4) |
C26—N2—C25 | 118.3 (4) | N2—C26—C27 | 117.3 (4) |
C33—N3—C37 | 119.2 (3) | C19—C26—C27 | 120.2 (4) |
C33—N3—Cd1 | 122.8 (3) | C30—C27—C28 | 119.1 (5) |
C37—N3—Cd1 | 118.0 (2) | C30—C27—C26 | 122.0 (5) |
C38—N4—C42 | 118.8 (3) | C28—C27—C26 | 118.9 (5) |
C38—N4—Cd1 | 118.2 (2) | C29—C28—C27 | 119.7 (6) |
C42—N4—Cd1 | 122.9 (3) | C29—C28—H28 | 120.1 |
O1—C1—O2 | 123.1 (3) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.1 |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.5 (4) | C28—C29—C32 | 120.6 (6) |
O2—C1—C2 | 116.4 (4) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C4 | 119.1 (3) | C32—C29—H29 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.3 (4) | C27—C30—C31 | 121.4 (6) |
C4—C2—C1 | 121.5 (3) | C27—C30—H30 | 119.3 |
C2—C3—C10 | 120.3 (4) | C31—C30—H30 | 119.3 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C32—C31—C30 | 119.6 (6) |
C10—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C32—C31—H31 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—C2 | 124.6 (3) | C30—C31—H31 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.8 (4) | C31—C32—C29 | 119.4 (6) |
C2—C4—C9 | 116.6 (4) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.7 (4) | C29—C32—H32 | 120.3 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | N3—C33—C34 | 122.9 (4) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | N3—C33—H33 | 118.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.2 (4) | C34—C33—H33 | 118.6 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C35—C34—C33 | 118.4 (4) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C35—C34—H34 | 120.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.8 (5) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.8 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C34—C35—C36 | 119.5 (4) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C34—C35—H35 | 120.3 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.1 (4) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.3 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 | C35—C36—C37 | 119.3 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 | C35—C36—H36 | 120.4 |
N1—C9—C8 | 118.2 (4) | C37—C36—H36 | 120.4 |
N1—C9—C4 | 123.5 (4) | N3—C37—C36 | 120.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C4 | 118.3 (4) | N3—C37—C38 | 116.9 (3) |
N1—C10—C3 | 122.1 (4) | C36—C37—C38 | 122.4 (4) |
N1—C10—C11 | 116.6 (3) | N4—C38—C39 | 120.9 (4) |
C3—C10—C11 | 121.3 (4) | N4—C38—C37 | 116.2 (3) |
C14—C11—C12 | 117.9 (4) | C39—C38—C37 | 122.9 (3) |
C14—C11—C10 | 119.8 (4) | C40—C39—C38 | 119.2 (4) |
C12—C11—C10 | 122.3 (4) | C40—C39—H39 | 120.4 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.2 (5) | C38—C39—H39 | 120.4 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C41—C40—C39 | 119.6 (4) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C41—C40—H40 | 120.2 |
C16—C13—C12 | 121.2 (6) | C39—C40—H40 | 120.2 |
C16—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C40—C41—C42 | 118.9 (4) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C40—C41—H41 | 120.6 |
C11—C14—C15 | 120.9 (5) | C42—C41—H41 | 120.6 |
C11—C14—H14 | 119.6 | N4—C42—C41 | 122.5 (4) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 | N4—C42—H42 | 118.8 |
C16—C15—C14 | 121.1 (5) | C41—C42—H42 | 118.8 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd2(C16H10NO2)4(C10H8N2)2] |
Mr | 1530.17 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.000 (2), 13.047 (3), 13.157 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.513 (3), 97.130 (3), 95.185 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1695.1 (6) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.70 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.21 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.839, 0.895 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14431, 7492, 5547 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.134, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 7492 |
No. of parameters | 460 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.07, −1.36 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006).
Cd1—N4 | 2.328 (3) | Cd1—O3 | 2.349 (3) |
Cd1—O2i | 2.336 (3) | Cd1—O4 | 2.465 (3) |
Cd1—N3 | 2.338 (3) | Cd1—O1 | 2.618 (3) |
Cd1—O2 | 2.338 (3) | ||
N4—Cd1—O2i | 88.20 (11) | O2i—Cd1—O4 | 81.67 (11) |
N4—Cd1—N3 | 70.50 (11) | N3—Cd1—O4 | 88.89 (11) |
O2i—Cd1—N3 | 100.51 (10) | O2—Cd1—O4 | 82.22 (10) |
N4—Cd1—O2 | 116.98 (10) | O3—Cd1—O4 | 54.54 (11) |
O2i—Cd1—O2 | 74.31 (10) | N4—Cd1—O1 | 81.20 (11) |
N3—Cd1—O2 | 170.24 (10) | O2i—Cd1—O1 | 110.20 (10) |
N4—Cd1—O3 | 139.30 (12) | N3—Cd1—O1 | 137.22 (11) |
O2i—Cd1—O3 | 132.48 (11) | O2—Cd1—O1 | 52.33 (9) |
N3—Cd1—O3 | 96.47 (11) | O3—Cd1—O1 | 84.39 (11) |
O2—Cd1—O3 | 81.66 (10) | O4—Cd1—O1 | 123.74 (10) |
N4—Cd1—O4 | 155.01 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2010 A610060), the `Qianjiang Talent' Projects of Zhejiang Province (2009R10032), the Program for Innovative Research Team of Ningbo Novel Photoelectric Materials and Devices (2009B21007) and the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
2-Phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Hphqc) is a potential multi-functional ligand containing carboxylate group and nitrogen coordination donors, and possesses rich coordination and structural chemistry. Few coordination compounds including 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylates have been assembled over twenty years (Che et al., 2005, Qin et al., 1999, 2002, Shen et al., 2007, Zhang et al., 2009). To the best of our knowledge, Cd(II) complexes with Hphqc have not been reported up to now. Herein, we report a new compound constructed from Cd(II) ions and (phqc)- ligands.
The title compound reveals to be a centrosymmetric binuclear Cd(II) complex, as shown in Fig. 1. The Cd atom is seven-coordinated in a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The Cd(II) center is coordinated to two N donors from one 2,2'-bipyridine ligand and five O atoms from three (phqc)- ligands. The Cd—O bond lengths are ranging from 2.336 (3) to 2.618 (3) Å, and Cd—N distance are 2.328 (3) and 2.338 (3) Å.
In complex 1, the centroid-to-centroid separation of the nearest two benzene rings of the 2,2'-bipyridine (N3, C33, C34, C35, C36, C37) and (N4, C38, C39, C40, C41, C42) is 3.712 Å, which implies intermolecular π–π stacking interaction. The dinuclear Cd(II) units are linked through these interactions to generate a one-dimensional chain (Fig. 2).