organic compounds
N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C13H11Cl2NO2S, the molecule is bent at the S atom with a C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle of −90.4 (2)°. The sulfonyl benzene and the aniline benzene rings are tilted relative to each other by 51.7 (1)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N— H⋯O interactions into chains with graph-set notation C(4) along [100].
Related literature
For our study of the effect of substituents on the structures of N-(aryl)arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2009); Nirmala et al. (2010); Shakuntala et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Gelbrich et al. (2007); Perlovich et al. (2006). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810051792/bx2335sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810051792/bx2335Isup2.hkl
The solution of toluene (10 ml) in chloroform (40 ml) was treated dropwise with chlorosulfonic acid (25 ml) at 0 ° C. After the initial evolution of hydrogen chloride subsided, the reaction mixture was brought to room temperature and poured into crushed ice in a beaker. The chloroform layer was separated, washed with cold water and allowed to evaporate slowly. The residual 4-methylbenzenesulfonylchloride was treated with 2,6-dichloroaniline in the stoichiometric ratio and boiled for ten minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and added to ice cold water (100 ml). The resultant N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with cold water. It was then recrystallized to constant melting point from dilute ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by recording its infrared and NMR spectra.
Rod like colourless single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in ethanolic solution by slow evaporation at room temperature.
The H atom of the NH group was located in a difference map and later restrained to the distance N—H = 0.86 (2) Å. The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å H-atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters (set to 1.2 times of the Ueq of the parent atom).
In the present work, as part of a study of the substituent effects on the crystal structures of N-(aryl)arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2009; Nirmala et al., 2010; Shakuntala et al., 2010), the structure of N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined (Fig. 1). The conformation of the N—H bond orients away from the two ortho-chloro groups in the adjacent benzene ring.
The molecule in (I) is bent at the S atom with the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle of -90.4 (2)°, compared to the values of 88.0 (2)° in N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (II) (Nirmala et al., 2010), 65.4 (2)° (molecule 1) and -61.7 (2)° (molecule 2) in N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (III) (Shakuntala et al., 2010) and 69.3 (4)° in N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (IV) (Gowda et al., 2009).
The two benzene rings in (I) are tilted relative to each other by 51.7 (1)°, compared to the values of 49.8 (1)° in (II). 76.0 (1)° (molecule 1) and 79.9 (1)° (molecule 2) in (III) and 79.6 (1)° in (IV).
The other bond parameters in (I) are similar to those observed in (II), (III), (IV) and other aryl
(Perlovich et al., 2006; Gelbrich et al., 2007).In the crystal, molecules are linked by N— H··· O interaction into chain with graph-set notation C(4) along [100] (Bernstein et al., 1995), Fig. 2.
For our study of the effect of substituents on the structures of N-(aryl)arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2009); Nirmala et al. (2010); Shakuntala et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Gelbrich et al. (2007); Perlovich et al. (2006). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C13H11Cl2NO2S | F(000) = 648 |
Mr = 316.19 | Dx = 1.481 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3098 reflections |
a = 5.0456 (6) Å | θ = 3.4–27.7° |
b = 17.128 (2) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
c = 16.540 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.13 (1)° | Rod, colourless |
V = 1418.4 (3) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.28 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2904 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2493 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.011 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and phi scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 3.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −3→6 |
Tmin = 0.734, Tmax = 0.864 | k = −21→18 |
5631 measured reflections | l = −20→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0469P)2 + 0.7136P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2904 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.028 |
176 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
C13H11Cl2NO2S | V = 1418.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 316.19 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.0456 (6) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
b = 17.128 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 16.540 (2) Å | 0.55 × 0.28 × 0.25 mm |
β = 97.13 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2904 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2493 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.734, Tmax = 0.864 | Rint = 0.011 |
5631 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
2904 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
176 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.0019 (4) | 0.70942 (11) | 0.33030 (12) | 0.0361 (4) | |
C2 | −0.2076 (4) | 0.76146 (13) | 0.32461 (14) | 0.0471 (5) | |
H2 | −0.3280 | 0.7645 | 0.2773 | 0.057* | |
C3 | −0.2359 (5) | 0.80913 (14) | 0.39037 (16) | 0.0559 (6) | |
H3 | −0.3784 | 0.8439 | 0.3869 | 0.067* | |
C4 | −0.0594 (5) | 0.80678 (14) | 0.46089 (15) | 0.0537 (6) | |
C5 | 0.1467 (5) | 0.75322 (15) | 0.46540 (15) | 0.0582 (6) | |
H5 | 0.2656 | 0.7498 | 0.5130 | 0.070* | |
C6 | 0.1799 (5) | 0.70457 (14) | 0.40068 (14) | 0.0508 (5) | |
H6 | 0.3202 | 0.6690 | 0.4045 | 0.061* | |
C7 | −0.0179 (4) | 0.50337 (11) | 0.28274 (13) | 0.0387 (4) | |
C8 | 0.1533 (5) | 0.45552 (13) | 0.24465 (16) | 0.0521 (6) | |
C9 | 0.2543 (6) | 0.38721 (15) | 0.2808 (2) | 0.0736 (8) | |
H9 | 0.3728 | 0.3570 | 0.2554 | 0.088* | |
C10 | 0.1807 (7) | 0.36409 (16) | 0.3536 (2) | 0.0793 (9) | |
H10 | 0.2488 | 0.3180 | 0.3776 | 0.095* | |
C11 | 0.0071 (6) | 0.40828 (15) | 0.39182 (17) | 0.0674 (7) | |
H11 | −0.0466 | 0.3917 | 0.4408 | 0.081* | |
C12 | −0.0877 (4) | 0.47785 (13) | 0.35667 (14) | 0.0471 (5) | |
C13 | −0.0895 (7) | 0.8623 (2) | 0.5296 (2) | 0.0855 (9) | |
H13A | −0.2690 | 0.8819 | 0.5242 | 0.103* | |
H13B | 0.0328 | 0.9050 | 0.5278 | 0.103* | |
H13C | −0.0513 | 0.8354 | 0.5807 | 0.103* | |
N1 | −0.1228 (3) | 0.57274 (10) | 0.24474 (10) | 0.0388 (4) | |
H1N | −0.286 (3) | 0.5809 (14) | 0.2422 (14) | 0.047* | |
O1 | 0.3260 (3) | 0.63094 (9) | 0.25207 (10) | 0.0495 (4) | |
O2 | −0.0611 (3) | 0.69646 (9) | 0.17450 (9) | 0.0538 (4) | |
Cl1 | 0.23560 (17) | 0.47929 (4) | 0.14965 (5) | 0.0797 (3) | |
Cl2 | −0.30503 (14) | 0.53278 (4) | 0.40686 (4) | 0.0675 (2) | |
S1 | 0.05144 (9) | 0.65342 (3) | 0.24407 (3) | 0.03684 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0445 (10) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0116 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C2 | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0452 (12) | 0.0547 (12) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0015 (10) |
C3 | 0.0526 (13) | 0.0481 (13) | 0.0695 (15) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0170 (12) | −0.0079 (11) |
C4 | 0.0646 (14) | 0.0481 (12) | 0.0520 (13) | −0.0031 (11) | 0.0211 (11) | −0.0068 (10) |
C5 | 0.0648 (15) | 0.0631 (15) | 0.0456 (12) | 0.0016 (12) | 0.0021 (10) | −0.0030 (11) |
C6 | 0.0508 (12) | 0.0485 (12) | 0.0526 (12) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0011 (10) |
C7 | 0.0349 (10) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0502 (11) | −0.0052 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0045 (8) |
C8 | 0.0499 (12) | 0.0367 (11) | 0.0716 (15) | −0.0060 (9) | 0.0150 (11) | −0.0127 (10) |
C9 | 0.0655 (16) | 0.0384 (13) | 0.117 (3) | 0.0088 (12) | 0.0133 (16) | −0.0165 (15) |
C10 | 0.085 (2) | 0.0417 (14) | 0.105 (3) | 0.0090 (14) | −0.0109 (18) | 0.0073 (15) |
C11 | 0.0817 (18) | 0.0513 (14) | 0.0654 (16) | −0.0093 (13) | −0.0055 (13) | 0.0132 (12) |
C12 | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0502 (12) | −0.0056 (9) | 0.0021 (9) | −0.0019 (9) |
C13 | 0.104 (2) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0706 (18) | 0.0060 (19) | 0.0242 (17) | −0.0281 (17) |
N1 | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0524 (10) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
O1 | 0.0310 (7) | 0.0471 (8) | 0.0728 (10) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0158 (7) | −0.0143 (8) |
O2 | 0.0686 (10) | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0086 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.1007 (6) | 0.0582 (4) | 0.0912 (5) | −0.0164 (4) | 0.0558 (4) | −0.0252 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0720 (4) | 0.0775 (4) | 0.0574 (4) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0258 (3) | −0.0011 (3) |
S1 | 0.0334 (2) | 0.0338 (3) | 0.0449 (3) | −0.00172 (19) | 0.01091 (19) | −0.00076 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (3) | C8—Cl1 | 1.723 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.382 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.363 (4) |
C1—S1 | 1.7620 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.370 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (3) | C12—Cl2 | 1.733 (2) |
C4—C13 | 1.504 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N1—S1 | 1.6386 (17) |
C7—C12 | 1.385 (3) | N1—H1N | 0.830 (16) |
C7—C8 | 1.396 (3) | O1—S1 | 1.4283 (14) |
C7—N1 | 1.416 (3) | O2—S1 | 1.4241 (16) |
C8—C9 | 1.382 (4) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 120.64 (19) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C2—C1—S1 | 118.80 (16) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.5 (3) |
C6—C1—S1 | 120.44 (15) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.8 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C10—C11—C12 | 119.3 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.0 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C7—C12—C11 | 122.0 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C7—C12—Cl2 | 119.81 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.9 (2) | C11—C12—Cl2 | 118.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C13 | 120.4 (2) | C4—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C13 | 121.6 (3) | C4—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.4 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C4—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.2 (2) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C7—N1—S1 | 122.66 (13) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C7—N1—H1N | 118.4 (17) |
C12—C7—C8 | 116.9 (2) | S1—N1—H1N | 112.8 (17) |
C12—C7—N1 | 122.35 (18) | O2—S1—O1 | 119.96 (10) |
C8—C7—N1 | 120.7 (2) | O2—S1—N1 | 106.35 (9) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.2 (3) | O1—S1—N1 | 106.68 (9) |
C9—C8—Cl1 | 118.5 (2) | O2—S1—C1 | 106.85 (10) |
C7—C8—Cl1 | 120.36 (19) | O1—S1—C1 | 107.77 (9) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.1 (3) | N1—S1—C1 | 108.88 (9) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.4 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.1 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.68 (18) | N1—C7—C12—C11 | 177.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (4) | C8—C7—C12—Cl2 | −178.62 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (4) | N1—C7—C12—Cl2 | −1.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | 177.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 1.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.5 (4) | C10—C11—C12—Cl2 | −179.5 (2) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | −177.2 (3) | C12—C7—N1—S1 | 104.6 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (3) | C8—C7—N1—S1 | −78.4 (2) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 175.45 (18) | C7—N1—S1—O2 | 154.79 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.4 (4) | C7—N1—S1—O1 | 25.65 (18) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −2.0 (3) | C7—N1—S1—C1 | −90.40 (17) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −179.2 (2) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | 25.70 (19) |
C12—C7—C8—Cl1 | 176.09 (16) | C6—C1—S1—O2 | −150.40 (17) |
N1—C7—C8—Cl1 | −1.1 (3) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | 155.87 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 2.1 (4) | C6—C1—S1—O1 | −20.2 (2) |
Cl1—C8—C9—C10 | −176.0 (2) | C2—C1—S1—N1 | −88.79 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.2 (5) | C6—C1—S1—N1 | 95.11 (18) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.7 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.83 (2) | 2.16 (2) | 2.971 (2) | 165 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H11Cl2NO2S |
Mr | 316.19 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.0456 (6), 17.128 (2), 16.540 (2) |
β (°) | 97.13 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1418.4 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.28 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.734, 0.864 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5631, 2904, 2493 |
Rint | 0.011 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.102, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2904 |
No. of parameters | 176 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.48 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.830 (16) | 2.162 (17) | 2.971 (2) | 165 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
KS thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for the award of a research fellowship under its faculty improvement program.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the present work, as part of a study of the substituent effects on the crystal structures of N-(aryl)arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2009; Nirmala et al., 2010; Shakuntala et al., 2010), the structure of N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined (Fig. 1). The conformation of the N—H bond orients away from the two ortho-chloro groups in the adjacent benzene ring.
The molecule in (I) is bent at the S atom with the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle of -90.4 (2)°, compared to the values of 88.0 (2)° in N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (II) (Nirmala et al., 2010), 65.4 (2)° (molecule 1) and -61.7 (2)° (molecule 2) in N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (III) (Shakuntala et al., 2010) and 69.3 (4)° in N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (IV) (Gowda et al., 2009).
The two benzene rings in (I) are tilted relative to each other by 51.7 (1)°, compared to the values of 49.8 (1)° in (II). 76.0 (1)° (molecule 1) and 79.9 (1)° (molecule 2) in (III) and 79.6 (1)° in (IV).
The other bond parameters in (I) are similar to those observed in (II), (III), (IV) and other aryl sulfonamides (Perlovich et al., 2006; Gelbrich et al., 2007).
In the crystal, molecules are linked by N— H··· O interaction into chain with graph-set notation C(4) along [100] (Bernstein et al., 1995), Fig. 2.