metal-organic compounds
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediammonium tetrachloridocobaltate(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Truman State University, Kirksville, MO 63501-4221, USA, and bDepartment of Physics, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63130, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: baughman@truman.edu
The 3)2NH(CH2)2NH(CH3)2][CoCl4], contains a tetrachloridocobaltate(II) dianion and two halves of two centrosymmetric, crystallographically-independent, dications. One independent dication is disordered between two conformations in a 0.784 (13):0.216 (13) ratio. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link cations and anions into chains propagated in [01]. These hydrogen bonds contribute to the distorted tetrahedral geometry at the CoII atom.
of the title compound, [(CHRelated literature
The synthesis of the title compound was modified from that of Szafran et al. (1998). Related tetramethylethylenediammonium salts are listed in the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC and SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048749/cv2786sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048749/cv2786Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized using a method parallel to that of Szafran, Pike, and Singh (1998) for the trans-dichloro bis- ethylenediamine cobalt(III) chloride using CoCl2.H2O and TMED for this work.
Approximate positions of the amine H's (H1AD & H1BD) and most of the methyl and methylene H's were first obtained from a difference map, then placed into idealized positions (C—H 0.96-0.97 Å; N—H 0.91 Å), and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2-1.5 Ueq of the parent atom.
In the final stages of
five reflections with very small or negative Fo's were deemed to be in high disagreement with their Fc's and were eliminated from final refinement.During the evaluation of the generality of the procedure of Szafran, Pike, and Singh (1998) for Truman State University's inorganic chemistry course, the title compound, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediammonium (TMED) tetrachlorocobaltate(II), (I), was the unexpected product. A cobalt(III)-TMED complex had been anticipated. A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (v. 5.31; Allen, 2002) for TMED and TMED-related salts yielded 82 results (from monoatomic to complex anions); the structure of the [CoCl4]2- salt has not been reported, and thus was deemed appropriate for determination.
Two different halves ("A" & "B" suffixes) of the cation are present in the
The N/C/C/N sections of each cation are planar causing each half to be related to its partner half via a center of inversion in the middle of the cation. Evidence for different conformations of the "A" versus "B" TMED cations include the different methyl C distances from the respective N/C/C/N least-squares plane. The more distant methyl C atoms (C1A and C1B) are 1.313 (6) Å and 1.191 (4) Å, respectively, from their planes. Similarly, C2A and C2B are -0.419 (7) Å and -0.25 (1) Å, respectively, from their planes. Additionally, magnitudes of the corresponding torsion angles involving the methyls are somewhat comparable, but not equal.The N atoms in the TMEDs shown in Fig. 1 are not symmetrically disposed about the [CoCl4]2-. The Co1···N1A and Co1···N1AA (= N1A at 1 - x, 1 - y, -z) distances are comparable [4.720 (2) Å and 4.808 (2) Å, respectively], while the Co1···N1B and Co1···N1BA (= N1B at 1 - x, -y, 1 - z) are quite different [4.143 (2) Å and 5.083 (2) Å, respectively] not only from each other, but also from the "A" TMED Co1···N distances.
Examination of the bond lengths and angles reveals numerous significant (\geq 3σ) differences between the "A" and "B" TMED cations. The "B" TMED exhibits disorder [0.784 (13); 0.216 (13)]. In both TMED cations the E conformation (likely due to the preference of dipoles within a molecule to oppose each other) of the methyls, nitrogen, and the amine H atoms shown in Fig. 1 contributes greatly not only to the presence of a center of inversion, but also to the one-dimensional hydrogen bonding present along [0–11].
A highly distorted tetrahedral geometry is present around the Co (cf. the six different Cl—Co—Cl angle values and four distances in Table 1). The ranges of distance and angle values are, respectively, 0.048 Å (\sim 64σ) and 9.21° (~230σ). Two of the Cl's in the [CoCl4]2- moiety are involved in hydrogen bonding with amine H's in either the or symmetry-related amine H's (Table 2). In both "A" and "B" cations, short (~2.3 Å) H-bond distances are noted for each hydrogen and are shown in Fig. 1. The strong hydrogen bonds (H1AD and H1BD with Cl2 and Cl3, respectively) are concomitant with the long Co1—Cl2 and Co1—Cl3 bond lengths. These interactions are undoubtedly the underlying cause of the severely distorted geometry of the [CoCl4]2- anion.
The synthesis of the title compound was modified from that of Szafran et al. (1998). Related tetramethylethylenediammonium salts are listed in the Cambridge Structural Database (version 5.31; Allen, 2002).
Data collection: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008) and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).(C6H18N2)[CoCl4] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 318.95 | F(000) = 326 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.550 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.9179 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 100 reflections |
b = 8.2866 (3) Å | θ = 10.4–21.8° |
c = 13.4395 (5) Å | µ = 2.00 mm−1 |
α = 72.188 (3)° | T = 295 K |
β = 87.292 (3)° | Block cut from larger crystal, blue |
γ = 69.045 (3)° | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.38 mm |
V = 683.31 (5) Å3 |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | 2207 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.055 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
θ/2θ scans | h = −8→1 |
Absorption correction: integration (XSHELL; Bruker, 1999) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.378, Tmax = 0.553 | l = −15→15 |
3003 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 100 reflections |
2361 independent reflections | intensity decay: 3.8% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0551P)2 + 0.3622P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2361 reflections | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
129 parameters | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.075 (5) |
(C6H18N2)[CoCl4] | γ = 69.045 (3)° |
Mr = 318.95 | V = 683.31 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.9179 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.2866 (3) Å | µ = 2.00 mm−1 |
c = 13.4395 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
α = 72.188 (3)° | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.38 mm |
β = 87.292 (3)° |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | 2207 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: integration (XSHELL; Bruker, 1999) | Rint = 0.055 |
Tmin = 0.378, Tmax = 0.553 | 3 standard reflections every 100 reflections |
3003 measured reflections | intensity decay: 3.8% |
2361 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
2361 reflections | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
129 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor, wR, and goodness of fit, S, are based on F2; conventional R-factors, R, are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Co1 | 0.08521 (5) | 0.39063 (4) | 0.24591 (2) | 0.03454 (18) | |
Cl1 | −0.07188 (15) | 0.25750 (14) | 0.37896 (7) | 0.0711 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.28898 (11) | 0.16529 (9) | 0.17970 (5) | 0.0440 (2) | |
Cl3 | 0.30208 (13) | 0.48322 (11) | 0.31660 (6) | 0.0556 (2) | |
Cl4 | −0.12874 (12) | 0.63518 (11) | 0.12131 (7) | 0.0578 (3) | |
N1A | 0.6224 (3) | 0.2465 (3) | 0.02177 (19) | 0.0385 (5) | |
H1AD | 0.5067 | 0.2282 | 0.0497 | 0.046* | |
C1A | 0.7839 (5) | 0.1787 (5) | 0.1090 (3) | 0.0612 (9) | |
H1AA | 0.8191 | 0.0502 | 0.1406 | 0.092* | |
H1AB | 0.7315 | 0.2393 | 0.1606 | 0.092* | |
H1AC | 0.9053 | 0.2028 | 0.0823 | 0.092* | |
C2A | 0.6891 (5) | 0.1436 (4) | −0.0545 (3) | 0.0556 (8) | |
H2AA | 0.5776 | 0.1831 | −0.1065 | 0.083* | |
H2AB | 0.7257 | 0.0161 | −0.0187 | 0.083* | |
H2AC | 0.8072 | 0.1654 | −0.0878 | 0.083* | |
C3A | 0.5641 (4) | 0.4454 (4) | −0.0337 (2) | 0.0415 (6) | |
H3AA | 0.4861 | 0.4776 | −0.0994 | 0.050* | |
H3AB | 0.6888 | 0.4738 | −0.0493 | 0.050* | |
N1B | 0.3531 (4) | 0.2003 (3) | 0.54857 (19) | 0.0469 (6) | |
H1BD | 0.2985 | 0.2773 | 0.4837 | 0.056* | |
C1B | 0.5067 (8) | 0.2606 (6) | 0.5827 (3) | 0.0840 (13) | |
H1BA | 0.4372 | 0.3765 | 0.5935 | 0.126* | |
H1BB | 0.6036 | 0.2716 | 0.5299 | 0.126* | |
H1BC | 0.5794 | 0.1735 | 0.6471 | 0.126* | |
C2B | 0.1808 (8) | 0.2172 (9) | 0.6196 (4) | 0.0998 (16) | |
H2BA | 0.1246 | 0.3391 | 0.6233 | 0.150* | |
H2BB | 0.2324 | 0.1338 | 0.6883 | 0.150* | |
H2BC | 0.0741 | 0.1893 | 0.5932 | 0.150* | |
C3BA | 0.4254 (8) | 0.0107 (5) | 0.5425 (3) | 0.0415 (15) | 0.784 (13) |
H3BA | 0.3081 | −0.0170 | 0.5282 | 0.050* | 0.784 (13) |
H3BB | 0.4934 | −0.0736 | 0.6085 | 0.050* | 0.784 (13) |
C3BB | 0.542 (2) | 0.0458 (19) | 0.5298 (11) | 0.040 (5) | 0.216 (13) |
H3BC | 0.6148 | −0.0385 | 0.5948 | 0.048* | 0.216 (13) |
H3BE | 0.6355 | 0.0950 | 0.4876 | 0.048* | 0.216 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0331 (2) | 0.0344 (3) | 0.0343 (2) | −0.01054 (16) | 0.00261 (14) | −0.01021 (16) |
Cl1 | 0.0643 (5) | 0.0794 (6) | 0.0662 (5) | −0.0350 (5) | 0.0280 (4) | −0.0102 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.0475 (4) | 0.0414 (4) | 0.0432 (4) | −0.0128 (3) | 0.0093 (3) | −0.0182 (3) |
Cl3 | 0.0701 (5) | 0.0565 (5) | 0.0496 (4) | −0.0363 (4) | −0.0092 (4) | −0.0113 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0473 (4) | 0.0481 (4) | 0.0596 (5) | −0.0079 (3) | −0.0117 (3) | −0.0002 (4) |
N1A | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0541 (13) | −0.0110 (9) | 0.0104 (9) | −0.0154 (10) |
C1A | 0.0536 (19) | 0.057 (2) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0098 (15) | −0.0066 (16) | −0.0161 (16) |
C2A | 0.0516 (17) | 0.0465 (17) | 0.073 (2) | −0.0108 (14) | 0.0096 (15) | −0.0338 (16) |
C3A | 0.0430 (14) | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0477 (15) | −0.0120 (11) | 0.0111 (12) | −0.0149 (12) |
N1B | 0.0594 (15) | 0.0358 (13) | 0.0371 (12) | −0.0050 (11) | −0.0009 (10) | −0.0135 (10) |
C1B | 0.121 (4) | 0.080 (3) | 0.066 (2) | −0.061 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C2B | 0.088 (3) | 0.145 (5) | 0.083 (3) | −0.048 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.055 (3) |
C3BA | 0.046 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0160 (17) | 0.0098 (18) | −0.0166 (15) |
C3BB | 0.031 (8) | 0.040 (7) | 0.047 (8) | −0.009 (6) | 0.012 (5) | −0.014 (6) |
Co1—Cl1 | 2.2500 (8) | N1B—C1B | 1.469 (5) |
Co1—Cl2 | 2.2980 (7) | N1B—C2B | 1.485 (5) |
Co1—Cl3 | 2.2686 (8) | N1B—C3BA | 1.496 (4) |
Co1—Cl4 | 2.2615 (8) | N1B—C3BB | 1.542 (13) |
N1A—C2A | 1.483 (4) | N1B—H1BD | 0.9100 |
N1A—C1A | 1.487 (4) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9600 |
N1A—C3A | 1.496 (3) | C1B—H1BB | 0.9598 |
N1A—H1AD | 0.9100 | C1B—H1BC | 0.9599 |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9600 | C2B—H2BA | 0.9600 |
C1A—H1AB | 0.9600 | C2B—H2BB | 0.9600 |
C1A—H1AC | 0.9601 | C2B—H2BC | 0.9600 |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9601 | C3BA—C3BAii | 1.510 (9) |
C2A—H2AB | 0.9600 | C3BA—H3BA | 0.9600 |
C2A—H2AC | 0.9599 | C3BA—H3BB | 0.9601 |
C3A—C3Ai | 1.509 (5) | C3BB—C3BBii | 1.51 (3) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9700 | C3BB—H3BC | 0.9600 |
C3A—H3AB | 0.9700 | C3BB—H3BE | 0.9600 |
Cl1—Co1—Cl4 | 115.50 (4) | N1B—C2B—H2BA | 109.6 |
Cl1—Co1—Cl2 | 106.29 (4) | N1B—C2B—H2BB | 109.4 |
Cl1—Co1—Cl3 | 106.99 (4) | H2BA—C2B—H2BB | 109.5 |
Cl2—Co1—Cl3 | 107.06 (3) | N1B—C2B—H2BC | 109.4 |
Cl2—Co1—Cl4 | 112.81 (3) | H2BA—C2B—H2BC | 109.5 |
Cl3—Co1—Cl4 | 107.76 (3) | H2BB—C2B—H2BC | 109.5 |
C1A—N1A—C2A | 111.2 (2) | C3BB—C3BA—C3BBii | 90.0 (15) |
C1A—N1A—C3A | 112.5 (2) | C3BB—C3BA—N1B | 74.6 (8) |
C2A—N1A—C3A | 109.8 (2) | C3BBii—C3BA—N1B | 131.5 (8) |
C2A—N1A—H1AD | 107.6 | C3BB—C3BA—C3BAii | 51.4 (9) |
C1A—N1A—H1AD | 107.7 | N1B—C3BA—C3BAii | 110.7 (4) |
C3A—N1A—H1AD | 107.6 | C3BB—C3BA—H3BA | 158.9 |
N1A—C1A—H1AA | 109.4 | C3BBii—C3BA—H3BA | 71.7 |
N1A—C1A—H1AB | 109.5 | N1B—C3BA—H3BA | 109.6 |
H1AA—C1A—H1AB | 109.5 | C3BAii—C3BA—H3BA | 109.6 |
N1A—C1A—H1AC | 109.5 | C3BB—C3BA—H3BB | 88.9 |
H1AA—C1A—H1AC | 109.5 | C3BBii—C3BA—H3BB | 115.9 |
H1AB—C1A—H1AC | 109.5 | N1B—C3BA—H3BB | 109.6 |
N1A—C2A—H2AA | 109.4 | C3BAii—C3BA—H3BB | 109.2 |
N1A—C2A—H2AB | 109.6 | H3BA—C3BA—H3BB | 108.1 |
H2AA—C2A—H2AB | 109.5 | C3BBii—C3BA—H3BC | 107.1 |
N1A—C2A—H2AC | 109.4 | N1B—C3BA—H3BC | 93.1 |
H2AA—C2A—H2AC | 109.5 | C3BAii—C3BA—H3BC | 77.4 |
H2AB—C2A—H2AC | 109.5 | H3BA—C3BA—H3BC | 150.8 |
N1A—C3A—C3Ai | 110.3 (3) | C3BA—C3BB—C3BAii | 90.0 (15) |
N1A—C3A—H3AA | 109.7 | C3BA—C3BB—C3BBii | 51.5 (12) |
C3Ai—C3A—H3AA | 109.8 | C3BA—C3BB—N1B | 69.3 (8) |
N1A—C3A—H3AB | 109.5 | C3BAii—C3BB—N1B | 130.1 (12) |
C3Ai—C3A—H3AB | 109.4 | C3BBii—C3BB—N1B | 106.5 (14) |
H3AA—C3A—H3AB | 108.1 | C3BA—C3BB—H3BB | 46.1 |
C1B—N1B—C2B | 109.6 (3) | C3BAii—C3BB—H3BB | 108.4 |
C1B—N1B—C3BA | 117.8 (3) | C3BBii—C3BB—H3BB | 79.3 |
C2B—N1B—C3BA | 106.6 (4) | N1B—C3BB—H3BB | 89.6 |
C1B—N1B—C3BB | 85.6 (7) | C3BA—C3BB—H3BC | 93.1 |
C2B—N1B—C3BB | 137.0 (7) | C3BAii—C3BB—H3BC | 115.0 |
C1B—N1B—H1BD | 107.5 | C3BBii—C3BB—H3BC | 111.4 |
C2B—N1B—H1BD | 107.3 | N1B—C3BB—H3BC | 111.2 |
C3BA—N1B—H1BD | 107.5 | H3BB—C3BB—H3BC | 47.0 |
C3BB—N1B—H1BD | 105.5 | C3BA—C3BB—H3BE | 155.7 |
N1B—C1B—H1BA | 109.4 | C3BAii—C3BB—H3BE | 71.7 |
N1B—C1B—H1BB | 109.5 | C3BBii—C3BB—H3BE | 108.8 |
H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 109.5 | N1B—C3BB—H3BE | 110.1 |
N1B—C1B—H1BC | 109.5 | H3BB—C3BB—H3BE | 154.5 |
H1BA—C1B—H1BC | 109.5 | H3BC—C3BB—H3BE | 108.8 |
H1BB—C1B—H1BC | 109.5 | ||
N1A—C3A—C3Ai—N1Ai | 180.0 | C3BB—N1B—C3BA—C3BAii | −37.3 (9) |
C1A—N1A—C3A—C3Ai | −73.0 (4) | C3BBii—C3BA—C3BB—C3BAii | 0.001 (2) |
C2A—N1A—C3A—C3Ai | 162.5 (3) | N1B—C3BA—C3BB—C3BAii | −133.5 (9) |
N1B—C3BA—C3BAii—N1Bii | 180.0 | N1B—C3BA—C3BB—C3BBii | −133.5 (9) |
N1B—C3BB—C3BBii—N1Bii | 180.0 | C3BAii—C3BA—C3BB—C3BBii | −0.001 (2) |
C1B—N1B—C3BA—C3BAii | −66.5 (5) | C3BBii—C3BA—C3BB—N1B | 133.5 (9) |
C1B—N1B—C3BB—C3BBii | −169.3 (14) | C3BAii—C3BA—C3BB—N1B | 133.5 (9) |
C2B—N1B—C3BA—C3BAii | 170.0 (4) | C1B—N1B—C3BB—C3BA | 154.4 (8) |
C2B—N1B—C3BB—C3BBii | 76.5 (15) | C2B—N1B—C3BB—C3BA | 40.2 (13) |
C1B—N1B—C3BA—C3BB | −29.1 (9) | C1B—N1B—C3BB—C3BAii | −134.0 (19) |
C2B—N1B—C3BA—C3BB | −152.7 (9) | C2B—N1B—C3BB—C3BAii | 111.8 (16) |
C1B—N1B—C3BA—C3BBii | −105.0 (15) | C3BA—N1B—C3BB—C3BAii | 72 (2) |
C2B—N1B—C3BA—C3BBii | 131.5 (15) | C3BA—N1B—C3BB—C3BBii | 36.3 (11) |
C3BB—N1B—C3BA—C3BBii | −75.8 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1AD···Cl2 | 0.91 | 2.31 | 3.170 (2) | 157 |
N1B—H1BD···Cl3 | 0.91 | 2.37 | 3.222 (3) | 155 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C6H18N2)[CoCl4] |
Mr | 318.95 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.9179 (3), 8.2866 (3), 13.4395 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 72.188 (3), 87.292 (3), 69.045 (3) |
V (Å3) | 683.31 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.00 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.38 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker P4 |
Absorption correction | Integration (XSHELL; Bruker, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.378, 0.553 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3003, 2361, 2207 |
Rint | 0.055 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.097, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2361 |
No. of parameters | 129 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.50 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Bruker, 1996), SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008) and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
Co1—Cl1 | 2.2500 (8) | Co1—Cl3 | 2.2686 (8) |
Co1—Cl2 | 2.2980 (7) | Co1—Cl4 | 2.2615 (8) |
Cl1—Co1—Cl4 | 115.50 (4) | Cl2—Co1—Cl3 | 107.06 (3) |
Cl1—Co1—Cl2 | 106.29 (4) | Cl2—Co1—Cl4 | 112.81 (3) |
Cl1—Co1—Cl3 | 106.99 (4) | Cl3—Co1—Cl4 | 107.76 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1AD···Cl2 | 0.91 | 2.31 | 3.170 (2) | 157 |
N1B—H1BD···Cl3 | 0.91 | 2.37 | 3.222 (3) | 155 |
References
Allen, F. H. (2002). Acta Cryst. B58, 380–388. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (1996). XSCANS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (1999). XSHELL. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Szafran, Z., Pike, R. M. & Singh, M. M. (1998). Microscale Inorganic Chemistry: A Comprehensive Laboratory Experience, pp. 239–243. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Google Scholar
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During the evaluation of the generality of the procedure of Szafran, Pike, and Singh (1998) for Truman State University's inorganic chemistry course, the title compound, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediammonium (TMED) tetrachlorocobaltate(II), (I), was the unexpected product. A cobalt(III)-TMED complex had been anticipated. A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (v. 5.31; Allen, 2002) for TMED and TMED-related salts yielded 82 results (from monoatomic to complex anions); the structure of the [CoCl4]2- salt has not been reported, and thus was deemed appropriate for determination.
Two different halves ("A" & "B" suffixes) of the cation are present in the asymmetric unit. The N/C/C/N sections of each cation are planar causing each half to be related to its partner half via a center of inversion in the middle of the cation. Evidence for different conformations of the "A" versus "B" TMED cations include the different methyl C distances from the respective N/C/C/N least-squares plane. The more distant methyl C atoms (C1A and C1B) are 1.313 (6) Å and 1.191 (4) Å, respectively, from their planes. Similarly, C2A and C2B are -0.419 (7) Å and -0.25 (1) Å, respectively, from their planes. Additionally, magnitudes of the corresponding torsion angles involving the methyls are somewhat comparable, but not equal.
The N atoms in the TMEDs shown in Fig. 1 are not symmetrically disposed about the [CoCl4]2-. The Co1···N1A and Co1···N1AA (= N1A at 1 - x, 1 - y, -z) distances are comparable [4.720 (2) Å and 4.808 (2) Å, respectively], while the Co1···N1B and Co1···N1BA (= N1B at 1 - x, -y, 1 - z) are quite different [4.143 (2) Å and 5.083 (2) Å, respectively] not only from each other, but also from the "A" TMED Co1···N distances.
Examination of the bond lengths and angles reveals numerous significant (\geq 3σ) differences between the "A" and "B" TMED cations. The "B" TMED exhibits disorder [0.784 (13); 0.216 (13)]. In both TMED cations the E conformation (likely due to the preference of dipoles within a molecule to oppose each other) of the methyls, nitrogen, and the amine H atoms shown in Fig. 1 contributes greatly not only to the presence of a center of inversion, but also to the one-dimensional hydrogen bonding present along [0–11].
A highly distorted tetrahedral geometry is present around the Co (cf. the six different Cl—Co—Cl angle values and four distances in Table 1). The ranges of distance and angle values are, respectively, 0.048 Å (\sim 64σ) and 9.21° (~230σ). Two of the Cl's in the [CoCl4]2- moiety are involved in hydrogen bonding with amine H's in either the asymmetric unit or symmetry-related amine H's (Table 2). In both "A" and "B" cations, short (~2.3 Å) H-bond distances are noted for each hydrogen and are shown in Fig. 1. The strong hydrogen bonds (H1AD and H1BD with Cl2 and Cl3, respectively) are concomitant with the long Co1—Cl2 and Co1—Cl3 bond lengths. These interactions are undoubtedly the underlying cause of the severely distorted geometry of the [CoCl4]2- anion.