metal-organic compounds
Bis[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene]dinitrosyl(tetrahydroborato-κ2H,H′)tungsten(0)
aInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
*Correspondence e-mail: oblacque@aci.uzh.ch
In the title paramagnetic 19-electron neutral complex, [W(BH4)(C21H24N2)2(NO)2], the W(0) atom is coordinated by two 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes) carbene ligands, two NO groups and two H atoms of an η2-tetrahydroborate ligand. Depending on the number of coordination sites (n) assigned to the BH4− ligand, the coordination geometry of the W atom may either be described as approximately trigonal–bipyramidal (n = 1) or as very distorted octahedral with the bridging H atoms filling two coordination positions (n = 2). In the latter case, the coplanar NO groups and bridging H atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.032 Å) form one octahedral plane, with mutually trans-oriented carbene ligands. In the crystal, molecules are connected via C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For the synthesis, characterization and reactivity of dinitrosyl tungsten complexes in various oxidation states, see: Fraga-Hernández (2007). For a related complex with the W(NO)(η2-BH4) core, see: van der Zeijden et al. (1991). For tungsten complexes with N-heterocyclic (NHC) see: Nonnenmacher et al. (2005); Hahn et al. (2005); Wu et al. (2007); Fraga-Hernández et al. (2011). For an overview of the first organometallic nitrosyls known, see: Enemark & Feltham (1974); Richter-Addo & Legzdins (1988); Berke & Burger (1994).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: EXPOSE in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 1999); cell CELL in IPDS Software; data reduction: INTEGRATE in IPDS Software; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810052426/fj2374sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810052426/fj2374Isup2.hkl
A mixture of [W(NO)2Cl2(IMes)2] (90 mg, 0.097 mmol) (Fraga-Hernández, 2011) and [NBu4]BH4 (49.7 mg, 0.195 mmol) in 10 ml ether and 5 ml THF was stirred for 21 h. After this time, the black green solution was filtered over celite and dried under vacuum. The residue was extracted with 15 ml of ether/pentane (1:2) and filtered over celite again. Removal of the solvent left a dark green solid, which was extracted with pentane (3 x 8 ml) and dried under vacuum, affording 62 mg of the title compound (0.071 mmol, 74%). Green crystals were obtained from a pentane solution at room temperature. IR (ATR, 22°C, cm-1): 1597 (NO), 1537 (NO). Elemental analysis (%) calculated for C42H52BN6O2W: C (58.14), H (6.04), N (9.68); found: C (58.40), H (5.86), N (9.78).
The H atoms of the tetrahydroborate group were located in difference Fourier maps. Their coordinates were freely refined, except for H1D, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(B). All other H positions were calculated after each cycle of
using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic H atoms, and with C—H = 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms.In the course of our efforts on the synthesis of novel dinitrosyl hydride and dihydride tungsten derivatives bearing sterically demanding and highly donating phosphine ligands or N-heterocyclic (NHC) carbene ligands (Fraga-Hernández, 2007), the title compound, C42H52BN6O2W, (I), was synthesized as an intermediate species.
The reaction of the recently reported compound W(NO)2Cl2(IMes)2 (Fraga-Hernández, 2011) with [NBu4][BH4] in THF furnished the title complex W(NO)2(IMes)2(η2-BH4). The one-electron reduction of the starting material to yield the title paramagnetic 19-electron neutral complex can be explained considering that [NBu4][BH4] can act as a hydride-transfer reagent, as well as a reducing agent. In (I), the of the W atom is formally –I. Nevertheless, a density functional theory (DFT) study combined with EPR measurements (Fraga-Hernández, 2007) indicated that the unpaired electron is delocalized on the two N atoms of the nitrosyl groups (and not on the metal center) which become equivalent and the of the W atom is in fact 0, considering BH4- and (NO)2+.
The W metal center is coordinated by two 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes) carbene ligands, two NO groups and two H atoms of an η2-tetrahydroborate ligand (Fig. 1). Depending on the number of coordination sites (n) occupied by the BH4- ligand, the molecular structure of the title compound consists of an approximately trigonal bipyramidal arrangement of the ligands around the W atom (n = 1) or might be referred to a very distorted octahedral environment around the W center with the bridging H atoms filling two coordination positions (n = 2). In the latter case, the trans carbene ligands occupy axial positions, and the coplanar NO groups and bridging H atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.032 Å) form the equatorial plane of a pseudo octahedron. The two nitrosyl ligands with a N(2)—W(1)—N(1) bond angle of 100.4 (2)° are located trans to the bridging borohydride moiety. The N(1)—W(1)—C(1) and N(2)—W(1)—C(1) bond angles show that the carbene ligands are bent toward the bridging borohydride group (98.5 (2) and 96.1 (2)°) and away from the NO groups. This bending [C(1)—W(1)—C(22) = 158.4 (2)°] may be due to the electronic effects caused by the strong π-acceptor groups. In comparison with the dichlorido compound W(NO)2Cl2(IMes)2 (Fraga-Hernández, 2011) where the five-membered rings of the carbene ligands are almost perpendicular to each other, they would be coplanar in (I) without the bending. The W—N—O bond angles [177.1 (5)° for O(1)—N(1)—W(1), and 176.0 (5)° for O(2)—N(2)—W(1)] are almost linear and indicate the coordination in form of nitrosonium groups (NO+). In the structure the two NO ligands are equivalent and the W—N—O bond angles are not far from linearity (average of 176.6°).
In the
molecules are connected via C—H···O interactions (Table 1).For the synthesis, characterization and reactivity of dinitrosyl tungsten complexes in various oxidation states, see: Fraga-Hernández (2007). For a related complex with the W(NO)(η2-BH4) core, see: van der Zeijden et al. (1991). For tungsten complexes with N-heterocyclic (NHC) see: Nonnenmacher et al. (2005); Hahn et al. (2005); Wu et al. (2007); Fraga-Hernández et al. (2011). For an overview of the first organometallic nitrosyls known, see: Enemark & Feltham (1974); Richter-Addo & Legzdins (1988); Berke & Burger (1994).
Data collection: EXPOSE in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 1999); cell
CELL in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 1999); data reduction: INTEGRATE in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. View of the title compound showing the labeling of the non-H atoms and 30% probability ellipsoids. |
[W(BH4)(C21H24N2)2(NO)2] | F(000) = 1764 |
Mr = 867.56 | Dx = 1.392 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7998 reflections |
a = 24.7322 (13) Å | θ = 2.5–28° |
b = 11.2183 (5) Å | µ = 2.83 mm−1 |
c = 15.0522 (8) Å | T = 183 K |
β = 97.643 (6)° | Irregular, dark green |
V = 4139.2 (4) Å3 | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Stoe IPDS diffractometer | 9946 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5931 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.072 |
φ oscillation scan | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: numerical (Coppens et al., 1965) | h = −32→32 |
Tmin = 0.551, Tmax = 0.725 | k = 0→14 |
48806 measured reflections | l = 0→19 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0497P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 2.07 e Å−3 |
9946 reflections | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
490 parameters |
[W(BH4)(C21H24N2)2(NO)2] | V = 4139.2 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 867.56 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.7322 (13) Å | µ = 2.83 mm−1 |
b = 11.2183 (5) Å | T = 183 K |
c = 15.0522 (8) Å | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.18 mm |
β = 97.643 (6)° |
Stoe IPDS diffractometer | 9946 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (Coppens et al., 1965) | 5931 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.551, Tmax = 0.725 | Rint = 0.072 |
48806 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 2.07 e Å−3 |
9946 reflections | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
490 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
W1 | 0.252596 (11) | −0.46192 (2) | 0.731784 (16) | 0.03782 (8) | |
B1 | 0.2475 (4) | −0.5990 (9) | 0.6041 (6) | 0.058 (2) | |
H1A | 0.257 (3) | −0.567 (7) | 0.539 (5) | 0.07* | |
H1B | 0.208 (3) | −0.538 (8) | 0.629 (5) | 0.07* | |
H1C | 0.244 (3) | −0.698 (8) | 0.618 (5) | 0.07* | |
H1D | 0.2798 | −0.5632 | 0.6564 | 0.07* | |
N1 | 0.3114 (2) | −0.4285 (5) | 0.8134 (3) | 0.0415 (12) | |
O1 | 0.34901 (19) | −0.4039 (4) | 0.8701 (3) | 0.0474 (11) | |
N2 | 0.2018 (2) | −0.3667 (5) | 0.7721 (3) | 0.0433 (13) | |
O2 | 0.1703 (2) | −0.3013 (5) | 0.8032 (3) | 0.0550 (13) | |
N3 | 0.3202 (2) | −0.3248 (5) | 0.5926 (3) | 0.0419 (12) | |
N4 | 0.2357 (2) | −0.2813 (5) | 0.5619 (3) | 0.0425 (13) | |
C1 | 0.2711 (3) | −0.3409 (5) | 0.6230 (4) | 0.0370 (14) | |
C2 | 0.3145 (3) | −0.2579 (6) | 0.5145 (4) | 0.0492 (17) | |
H2 | 0.3423 | −0.2353 | 0.4821 | 0.059* | |
C3 | 0.2621 (3) | −0.2324 (7) | 0.4950 (4) | 0.0498 (18) | |
H3 | 0.246 | −0.1896 | 0.4456 | 0.06* | |
C4 | 0.3720 (3) | −0.3646 (6) | 0.6380 (4) | 0.0447 (15) | |
C5 | 0.3978 (3) | −0.4602 (8) | 0.6032 (5) | 0.0566 (17) | |
C6 | 0.4463 (4) | −0.4984 (8) | 0.6517 (7) | 0.072 (2) | |
H6 | 0.4642 | −0.5635 | 0.6308 | 0.086* | |
C7 | 0.4687 (3) | −0.4438 (8) | 0.7288 (6) | 0.069 (2) | |
C8 | 0.4441 (3) | −0.3442 (8) | 0.7580 (5) | 0.059 (2) | |
H8 | 0.4604 | −0.3042 | 0.8087 | 0.071* | |
C9 | 0.3949 (3) | −0.3021 (7) | 0.7126 (5) | 0.0484 (16) | |
C10 | 0.3752 (4) | −0.5222 (8) | 0.5180 (6) | 0.075 (2) | |
H10A | 0.3969 | −0.5029 | 0.4718 | 0.112* | |
H10B | 0.3383 | −0.4967 | 0.5002 | 0.112* | |
H10C | 0.3758 | −0.6068 | 0.5277 | 0.112* | |
C11 | 0.5211 (4) | −0.4909 (10) | 0.7822 (8) | 0.105 (4) | |
H11A | 0.5151 | −0.5703 | 0.8026 | 0.157* | |
H11B | 0.5315 | −0.4401 | 0.8329 | 0.157* | |
H11C | 0.5496 | −0.4919 | 0.7447 | 0.157* | |
C12 | 0.3676 (3) | −0.1923 (7) | 0.7442 (5) | 0.0548 (18) | |
H12A | 0.3332 | −0.2141 | 0.7627 | 0.082* | |
H12B | 0.3616 | −0.1356 | 0.6962 | 0.082* | |
H12C | 0.3906 | −0.1576 | 0.7939 | 0.082* | |
C13 | 0.1794 (3) | −0.2590 (7) | 0.5674 (4) | 0.0476 (16) | |
C14 | 0.1395 (3) | −0.3205 (7) | 0.5122 (5) | 0.0569 (19) | |
C15 | 0.0857 (3) | −0.2897 (9) | 0.5158 (6) | 0.071 (2) | |
H15 | 0.0585 | −0.3312 | 0.4799 | 0.085* | |
C16 | 0.0707 (3) | −0.2005 (9) | 0.5702 (7) | 0.076 (2) | |
C17 | 0.1120 (4) | −0.1411 (8) | 0.6236 (5) | 0.068 (2) | |
H17 | 0.1026 | −0.0814 | 0.6617 | 0.081* | |
C18 | 0.1665 (3) | −0.1669 (7) | 0.6226 (5) | 0.0541 (18) | |
C19 | 0.1535 (3) | −0.4164 (8) | 0.4485 (5) | 0.066 (2) | |
H19A | 0.1337 | −0.4879 | 0.4582 | 0.099* | |
H19B | 0.1919 | −0.4322 | 0.4589 | 0.099* | |
H19C | 0.1436 | −0.39 | 0.3878 | 0.099* | |
C20 | 0.0121 (4) | −0.1635 (13) | 0.5706 (9) | 0.117 (4) | |
H20A | −0.0106 | −0.2331 | 0.5681 | 0.176* | |
H20B | 0.0009 | −0.114 | 0.5194 | 0.176* | |
H20C | 0.0089 | −0.1197 | 0.6244 | 0.176* | |
C21 | 0.2104 (3) | −0.0944 (7) | 0.6778 (5) | 0.062 (2) | |
H21A | 0.23 | −0.1443 | 0.7229 | 0.092* | |
H21B | 0.1939 | −0.0296 | 0.7061 | 0.092* | |
H21C | 0.2351 | −0.0633 | 0.6395 | 0.092* | |
N5 | 0.2647 (3) | −0.7156 (5) | 0.8370 (3) | 0.0529 (15) | |
N6 | 0.1797 (3) | −0.6770 (6) | 0.7943 (4) | 0.0559 (16) | |
C22 | 0.2305 (3) | −0.6296 (6) | 0.7970 (4) | 0.0448 (16) | |
C23 | 0.2356 (5) | −0.8127 (8) | 0.8591 (5) | 0.077 (3) | |
H23 | 0.2498 | −0.8814 | 0.8878 | 0.092* | |
C24 | 0.1834 (4) | −0.7903 (8) | 0.8319 (5) | 0.074 (3) | |
H24 | 0.1544 | −0.8414 | 0.8371 | 0.089* | |
C25 | 0.3226 (3) | −0.7031 (6) | 0.8652 (4) | 0.0523 (18) | |
C26 | 0.3584 (4) | −0.7573 (7) | 0.8163 (5) | 0.060 (2) | |
C27 | 0.4138 (4) | −0.7520 (8) | 0.8493 (5) | 0.067 (2) | |
H27 | 0.4389 | −0.7861 | 0.816 | 0.08* | |
C28 | 0.4325 (4) | −0.6977 (8) | 0.9301 (5) | 0.063 (2) | |
C29 | 0.3953 (3) | −0.6464 (7) | 0.9765 (4) | 0.058 (2) | |
H29 | 0.4078 | −0.6094 | 1.0307 | 0.07* | |
C30 | 0.3397 (3) | −0.6459 (6) | 0.9476 (4) | 0.0510 (18) | |
C31 | 0.3403 (4) | −0.8205 (9) | 0.7283 (6) | 0.081 (3) | |
H31A | 0.3033 | −0.7989 | 0.7068 | 0.122* | |
H31B | 0.3426 | −0.9052 | 0.7374 | 0.122* | |
H31C | 0.3636 | −0.7976 | 0.6851 | 0.122* | |
C32 | 0.4925 (4) | −0.7018 (10) | 0.9671 (6) | 0.084 (3) | |
H32A | 0.5136 | −0.7165 | 0.9191 | 0.127* | |
H32B | 0.4987 | −0.7646 | 1.0106 | 0.127* | |
H32C | 0.5032 | −0.627 | 0.995 | 0.127* | |
C33 | 0.2994 (4) | −0.5898 (7) | 1.0002 (4) | 0.062 (2) | |
H33A | 0.3184 | −0.5494 | 1.0513 | 0.093* | |
H33B | 0.2763 | −0.6503 | 1.0201 | 0.093* | |
H33C | 0.2776 | −0.5335 | 0.9632 | 0.093* | |
C34 | 0.1293 (3) | −0.6155 (8) | 0.7676 (5) | 0.0575 (19) | |
C35 | 0.0990 (4) | −0.6413 (9) | 0.6850 (6) | 0.074 (3) | |
C36 | 0.0511 (4) | −0.5790 (11) | 0.6639 (7) | 0.089 (3) | |
H36 | 0.0302 | −0.5941 | 0.609 | 0.106* | |
C37 | 0.0321 (4) | −0.4949 (11) | 0.7199 (8) | 0.092 (3) | |
C38 | 0.0629 (4) | −0.4782 (10) | 0.8025 (7) | 0.082 (3) | |
H38 | 0.0504 | −0.4247 | 0.8423 | 0.098* | |
C39 | 0.1115 (3) | −0.5372 (10) | 0.8290 (5) | 0.068 (2) | |
C40 | 0.1164 (4) | −0.7322 (10) | 0.6218 (6) | 0.089 (3) | |
H40A | 0.1178 | −0.8093 | 0.6497 | 0.133* | |
H40B | 0.1518 | −0.7118 | 0.6071 | 0.133* | |
H40C | 0.0907 | −0.7337 | 0.5681 | 0.133* | |
C41 | −0.0214 (5) | −0.4306 (13) | 0.6941 (10) | 0.129 (5) | |
H41A | −0.0506 | −0.4773 | 0.7121 | 0.193* | |
H41B | −0.0274 | −0.4193 | 0.6303 | 0.193* | |
H41C | −0.0202 | −0.3545 | 0.7234 | 0.193* | |
C42 | 0.1424 (4) | −0.5191 (10) | 0.9213 (5) | 0.080 (3) | |
H42A | 0.1396 | −0.5896 | 0.9565 | 0.12* | |
H42B | 0.1271 | −0.4526 | 0.9496 | 0.12* | |
H42C | 0.18 | −0.5035 | 0.9165 | 0.12* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
W1 | 0.04481 (14) | 0.03601 (12) | 0.03189 (11) | −0.00153 (16) | 0.00228 (8) | −0.00023 (13) |
B1 | 0.080 (7) | 0.055 (5) | 0.037 (4) | −0.007 (5) | 0.000 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
N1 | 0.051 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
O1 | 0.053 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
N2 | 0.045 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
O2 | 0.053 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.012 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
N3 | 0.045 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
N4 | 0.052 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C1 | 0.042 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C2 | 0.062 (5) | 0.049 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.002 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C3 | 0.059 (5) | 0.055 (5) | 0.034 (3) | 0.005 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C4 | 0.043 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.045 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C5 | 0.053 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.070 (4) | 0.001 (4) | 0.017 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C6 | 0.055 (5) | 0.058 (5) | 0.105 (7) | 0.012 (4) | 0.020 (5) | 0.011 (4) |
C7 | 0.046 (4) | 0.062 (6) | 0.098 (6) | 0.003 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.017 (5) |
C8 | 0.045 (4) | 0.069 (5) | 0.063 (4) | −0.009 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.012 (4) |
C9 | 0.045 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.054 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C10 | 0.083 (6) | 0.061 (6) | 0.084 (6) | 0.010 (5) | 0.023 (5) | −0.020 (5) |
C11 | 0.051 (5) | 0.100 (9) | 0.154 (10) | 0.011 (5) | −0.019 (5) | 0.037 (7) |
C12 | 0.059 (5) | 0.047 (4) | 0.057 (4) | −0.011 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C13 | 0.048 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.043 (4) | 0.014 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C14 | 0.051 (4) | 0.062 (5) | 0.054 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.003 (4) |
C15 | 0.045 (5) | 0.088 (7) | 0.076 (5) | 0.007 (4) | −0.007 (4) | 0.005 (5) |
C16 | 0.049 (5) | 0.084 (7) | 0.093 (6) | 0.015 (5) | 0.004 (4) | 0.004 (5) |
C17 | 0.081 (6) | 0.063 (5) | 0.062 (5) | 0.026 (5) | 0.021 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C18 | 0.060 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.013 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C19 | 0.069 (5) | 0.059 (5) | 0.065 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.013 (4) | −0.011 (4) |
C20 | 0.059 (6) | 0.133 (12) | 0.160 (11) | 0.030 (7) | 0.016 (6) | 0.008 (9) |
C21 | 0.073 (5) | 0.046 (4) | 0.067 (5) | 0.009 (4) | 0.014 (4) | −0.009 (4) |
N5 | 0.075 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
N6 | 0.072 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.044 (3) | −0.022 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C22 | 0.064 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.033 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C23 | 0.118 (8) | 0.051 (5) | 0.055 (5) | −0.024 (5) | −0.009 (5) | 0.016 (4) |
C24 | 0.096 (7) | 0.059 (5) | 0.062 (5) | −0.039 (5) | −0.006 (5) | 0.012 (4) |
C25 | 0.067 (5) | 0.039 (4) | 0.046 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.009 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C26 | 0.081 (6) | 0.046 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.014 (4) | −0.002 (3) |
C27 | 0.083 (6) | 0.060 (5) | 0.054 (4) | 0.020 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C28 | 0.073 (5) | 0.060 (5) | 0.051 (4) | 0.011 (4) | −0.011 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C29 | 0.080 (6) | 0.051 (5) | 0.038 (4) | −0.007 (4) | −0.013 (4) | 0.006 (3) |
C30 | 0.076 (5) | 0.039 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.000 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C31 | 0.091 (7) | 0.075 (6) | 0.070 (5) | 0.023 (5) | −0.017 (5) | −0.024 (5) |
C32 | 0.077 (6) | 0.091 (7) | 0.078 (6) | 0.011 (6) | −0.014 (5) | 0.006 (5) |
C33 | 0.089 (6) | 0.060 (5) | 0.034 (3) | −0.010 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C34 | 0.051 (4) | 0.060 (5) | 0.061 (4) | −0.023 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.003 (4) |
C35 | 0.067 (6) | 0.083 (7) | 0.067 (5) | −0.027 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.003 (5) |
C36 | 0.064 (6) | 0.110 (9) | 0.086 (6) | −0.021 (6) | −0.013 (5) | −0.011 (6) |
C37 | 0.052 (5) | 0.101 (9) | 0.120 (9) | −0.023 (5) | 0.003 (5) | 0.007 (7) |
C38 | 0.067 (6) | 0.089 (7) | 0.094 (6) | −0.029 (6) | 0.026 (5) | −0.014 (6) |
C39 | 0.054 (5) | 0.086 (6) | 0.065 (5) | −0.032 (5) | 0.013 (4) | −0.002 (5) |
C40 | 0.085 (7) | 0.100 (8) | 0.075 (6) | −0.028 (6) | −0.016 (5) | −0.016 (5) |
C41 | 0.068 (7) | 0.136 (14) | 0.177 (12) | 0.001 (7) | −0.001 (7) | 0.010 (9) |
C42 | 0.085 (6) | 0.104 (8) | 0.055 (4) | −0.027 (6) | 0.025 (4) | −0.012 (5) |
W1—N1 | 1.813 (5) | C20—H20A | 0.96 |
W1—N2 | 1.814 (6) | C20—H20B | 0.96 |
W1—C1 | 2.221 (6) | C20—H20C | 0.96 |
W1—C22 | 2.223 (6) | C21—H21A | 0.96 |
W1—B1 | 2.451 (8) | C21—H21B | 0.96 |
W1—H1B | 1.98 (8) | C21—H21C | 0.96 |
W1—H1D | 1.8 | N5—C22 | 1.371 (9) |
B1—H1A | 1.11 (8) | N5—C23 | 1.371 (10) |
B1—H1B | 1.29 (8) | N5—C25 | 1.443 (10) |
B1—H1C | 1.13 (9) | N6—C22 | 1.358 (9) |
B1—H1D | 1.12 | N6—C24 | 1.389 (10) |
N1—O1 | 1.209 (6) | N6—C34 | 1.436 (10) |
N2—O2 | 1.207 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.324 (13) |
N3—C1 | 1.366 (8) | C23—H23 | 0.93 |
N3—C2 | 1.385 (8) | C24—H24 | 0.93 |
N3—C4 | 1.440 (8) | C25—C26 | 1.368 (11) |
N4—C1 | 1.359 (8) | C25—C30 | 1.411 (9) |
N4—C3 | 1.384 (9) | C26—C27 | 1.395 (12) |
N4—C13 | 1.428 (9) | C26—C31 | 1.516 (10) |
C2—C3 | 1.322 (10) | C27—C28 | 1.383 (11) |
C2—H2 | 0.93 | C27—H27 | 0.93 |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C28—C29 | 1.356 (12) |
C4—C9 | 1.379 (10) | C28—C32 | 1.515 (12) |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (10) | C29—C30 | 1.387 (11) |
C5—C6 | 1.386 (11) | C29—H29 | 0.93 |
C5—C10 | 1.500 (11) | C30—C33 | 1.492 (11) |
C6—C7 | 1.363 (13) | C31—H31A | 0.96 |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C31—H31B | 0.96 |
C7—C8 | 1.372 (12) | C31—H31C | 0.96 |
C7—C11 | 1.526 (11) | C32—H32A | 0.96 |
C8—C9 | 1.396 (10) | C32—H32B | 0.96 |
C8—H8 | 0.93 | C32—H32C | 0.96 |
C9—C12 | 1.512 (10) | C33—H33A | 0.96 |
C10—H10A | 0.96 | C33—H33B | 0.96 |
C10—H10B | 0.96 | C33—H33C | 0.96 |
C10—H10C | 0.96 | C34—C39 | 1.387 (12) |
C11—H11A | 0.96 | C34—C35 | 1.394 (11) |
C11—H11B | 0.96 | C35—C36 | 1.377 (14) |
C11—H11C | 0.96 | C35—C40 | 1.496 (14) |
C12—H12A | 0.96 | C36—C37 | 1.387 (15) |
C12—H12B | 0.96 | C36—H36 | 0.93 |
C12—H12C | 0.96 | C37—C38 | 1.382 (14) |
C13—C14 | 1.386 (10) | C37—C41 | 1.512 (15) |
C13—C18 | 1.389 (10) | C38—C39 | 1.384 (13) |
C14—C15 | 1.380 (11) | C38—H38 | 0.93 |
C14—C19 | 1.512 (11) | C39—C42 | 1.507 (11) |
C15—C16 | 1.375 (13) | C40—H40A | 0.96 |
C15—H15 | 0.93 | C40—H40B | 0.96 |
C16—C17 | 1.384 (13) | C40—H40C | 0.96 |
C16—C20 | 1.508 (13) | C41—H41A | 0.96 |
C17—C18 | 1.382 (11) | C41—H41B | 0.96 |
C17—H17 | 0.93 | C41—H41C | 0.96 |
C18—C21 | 1.514 (11) | C42—H42A | 0.96 |
C19—H19A | 0.96 | C42—H42B | 0.96 |
C19—H19B | 0.96 | C42—H42C | 0.96 |
C19—H19C | 0.96 | ||
N1—W1—N2 | 100.4 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—W1—C1 | 98.5 (2) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N2—W1—C1 | 96.1 (2) | C16—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
N1—W1—C22 | 95.6 (2) | C16—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N2—W1—C22 | 97.3 (3) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C1—W1—C22 | 158.4 (2) | C16—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N1—W1—B1 | 127.9 (3) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N2—W1—B1 | 131.7 (3) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C1—W1—B1 | 78.4 (3) | C18—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C22—W1—B1 | 80.0 (3) | C18—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—W1—H1B | 159 (2) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N2—W1—H1B | 100 (2) | C18—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C1—W1—H1B | 80 (2) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C22—W1—H1B | 81 (2) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
N1—W1—H1D | 103 | C22—N5—C23 | 110.5 (7) |
N2—W1—H1D | 156 | C22—N5—C25 | 126.3 (6) |
C1—W1—H1D | 78 | C23—N5—C25 | 122.6 (7) |
C22—W1—H1D | 83 | C22—N6—C24 | 109.7 (7) |
H1B—W1—H1D | 57 | C22—N6—C34 | 125.8 (6) |
W1—B1—H1A | 120 (4) | C24—N6—C34 | 124.1 (7) |
H1A—B1—H1B | 110 (5) | N6—C22—N5 | 104.6 (6) |
W1—B1—H1C | 118 (4) | N6—C22—W1 | 126.8 (5) |
H1A—B1—H1C | 121 (6) | N5—C22—W1 | 128.0 (5) |
H1B—B1—H1C | 112 (6) | C24—C23—N5 | 107.3 (8) |
H1A—B1—H1D | 107 | C24—C23—H23 | 126.3 |
H1B—B1—H1D | 96 | N5—C23—H23 | 126.3 |
H1C—B1—H1D | 107 | C23—C24—N6 | 107.9 (7) |
O1—N1—W1 | 177.1 (5) | C23—C24—H24 | 126.1 |
O2—N2—W1 | 176.0 (5) | N6—C24—H24 | 126.1 |
C1—N3—C2 | 111.2 (5) | C26—C25—C30 | 122.4 (7) |
C1—N3—C4 | 125.0 (5) | C26—C25—N5 | 119.1 (6) |
C2—N3—C4 | 123.7 (5) | C30—C25—N5 | 118.2 (7) |
C1—N4—C3 | 111.3 (5) | C25—C26—C27 | 117.7 (7) |
C1—N4—C13 | 126.3 (5) | C25—C26—C31 | 122.8 (8) |
C3—N4—C13 | 122.1 (5) | C27—C26—C31 | 119.5 (8) |
N4—C1—N3 | 103.3 (5) | C28—C27—C26 | 122.0 (8) |
N4—C1—W1 | 128.5 (5) | C28—C27—H27 | 119 |
N3—C1—W1 | 127.4 (4) | C26—C27—H27 | 119 |
C3—C2—N3 | 107.0 (6) | C29—C28—C27 | 118.0 (8) |
C3—C2—H2 | 126.5 | C29—C28—C32 | 121.4 (7) |
N3—C2—H2 | 126.5 | C27—C28—C32 | 120.5 (8) |
C2—C3—N4 | 107.3 (6) | C28—C29—C30 | 123.5 (7) |
C2—C3—H3 | 126.4 | C28—C29—H29 | 118.2 |
N4—C3—H3 | 126.4 | C30—C29—H29 | 118.2 |
C9—C4—C5 | 122.8 (6) | C29—C30—C25 | 116.3 (7) |
C9—C4—N3 | 118.2 (6) | C29—C30—C33 | 122.7 (6) |
C5—C4—N3 | 119.0 (6) | C25—C30—C33 | 121.0 (7) |
C6—C5—C4 | 116.7 (7) | C26—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C10 | 120.3 (8) | C26—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C10 | 122.9 (7) | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 122.3 (8) | C26—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 118.9 | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.5 (8) | C28—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C11 | 120.9 (9) | C28—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C11 | 119.7 (9) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.8 (8) | C28—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.6 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.6 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C4—C9—C8 | 117.6 (7) | C30—C33—H33A | 109.5 |
C4—C9—C12 | 121.2 (6) | C30—C33—H33B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C12 | 121.2 (7) | H33A—C33—H33B | 109.5 |
C5—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C30—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C5—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H33A—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H33B—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C5—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C39—C34—C35 | 123.1 (8) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C39—C34—N6 | 117.2 (7) |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C35—C34—N6 | 119.6 (8) |
C7—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C36—C35—C34 | 116.3 (9) |
C7—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C36—C35—C40 | 120.8 (8) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C34—C35—C40 | 122.9 (9) |
C7—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C35—C36—C37 | 123.7 (9) |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C35—C36—H36 | 118.1 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C37—C36—H36 | 118.1 |
C9—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C38—C37—C36 | 116.6 (10) |
C9—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C38—C37—C41 | 121.7 (12) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C36—C37—C41 | 121.5 (11) |
C9—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C37—C38—C39 | 123.3 (10) |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C37—C38—H38 | 118.4 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C39—C38—H38 | 118.4 |
C14—C13—C18 | 121.7 (7) | C38—C39—C34 | 116.8 (8) |
C14—C13—N4 | 120.0 (6) | C38—C39—C42 | 121.0 (9) |
C18—C13—N4 | 117.9 (6) | C34—C39—C42 | 122.3 (9) |
C15—C14—C13 | 117.7 (8) | C35—C40—H40A | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C19 | 120.3 (7) | C35—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C19 | 121.9 (7) | H40A—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C14 | 122.9 (8) | C35—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 118.6 | H40A—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 118.6 | H40B—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C17 | 117.4 (8) | C37—C41—H41A | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C20 | 122.6 (9) | C37—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C17—C16—C20 | 120.0 (10) | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C18—C17—C16 | 122.5 (8) | C37—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C18—C17—H17 | 118.7 | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C16—C17—H17 | 118.7 | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C17—C18—C13 | 117.7 (7) | C39—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
C17—C18—C21 | 120.7 (7) | C39—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C13—C18—C21 | 121.5 (7) | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C14—C19—H19A | 109.5 | C39—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C14—C19—H19B | 109.5 | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | H42B—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C14—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.040 (8) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [W(BH4)(C21H24N2)2(NO)2] |
Mr | 867.56 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 183 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.7322 (13), 11.2183 (5), 15.0522 (8) |
β (°) | 97.643 (6) |
V (Å3) | 4139.2 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.83 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS |
Absorption correction | Numerical (Coppens et al., 1965) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.551, 0.725 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 48806, 9946, 5931 |
Rint | 0.072 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.661 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.113, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 9946 |
No. of parameters | 490 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.07, −0.60 |
Computer programs: EXPOSE in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 1999), CELL in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 1999), INTEGRATE in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.040 (8) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support by the University of Zürich is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the course of our efforts on the synthesis of novel dinitrosyl hydride and dihydride tungsten derivatives bearing sterically demanding and highly donating phosphine ligands or N-heterocyclic (NHC) carbene ligands (Fraga-Hernández, 2007), the title compound, C42H52BN6O2W, (I), was synthesized as an intermediate species.
The reaction of the recently reported compound W(NO)2Cl2(IMes)2 (Fraga-Hernández, 2011) with [NBu4][BH4] in THF furnished the title complex W(NO)2(IMes)2(η2-BH4). The one-electron reduction of the starting material to yield the title paramagnetic 19-electron neutral complex can be explained considering that [NBu4][BH4] can act as a hydride-transfer reagent, as well as a reducing agent. In (I), the oxidation number of the W atom is formally –I. Nevertheless, a density functional theory (DFT) study combined with EPR measurements (Fraga-Hernández, 2007) indicated that the unpaired electron is delocalized on the two N atoms of the nitrosyl groups (and not on the metal center) which become equivalent and the oxidation number of the W atom is in fact 0, considering BH4- and (NO)2+.
The W metal center is coordinated by two 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes) carbene ligands, two NO groups and two H atoms of an η2-tetrahydroborate ligand (Fig. 1). Depending on the number of coordination sites (n) occupied by the BH4- ligand, the molecular structure of the title compound consists of an approximately trigonal bipyramidal arrangement of the ligands around the W atom (n = 1) or might be referred to a very distorted octahedral environment around the W center with the bridging H atoms filling two coordination positions (n = 2). In the latter case, the trans carbene ligands occupy axial positions, and the coplanar NO groups and bridging H atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.032 Å) form the equatorial plane of a pseudo octahedron. The two nitrosyl ligands with a N(2)—W(1)—N(1) bond angle of 100.4 (2)° are located trans to the bridging borohydride moiety. The N(1)—W(1)—C(1) and N(2)—W(1)—C(1) bond angles show that the carbene ligands are bent toward the bridging borohydride group (98.5 (2) and 96.1 (2)°) and away from the NO groups. This bending [C(1)—W(1)—C(22) = 158.4 (2)°] may be due to the electronic effects caused by the strong π-acceptor groups. In comparison with the dichlorido compound W(NO)2Cl2(IMes)2 (Fraga-Hernández, 2011) where the five-membered rings of the carbene ligands are almost perpendicular to each other, they would be coplanar in (I) without the bending. The W—N—O bond angles [177.1 (5)° for O(1)—N(1)—W(1), and 176.0 (5)° for O(2)—N(2)—W(1)] are almost linear and indicate the coordination in form of nitrosonium groups (NO+). In the structure the two NO ligands are equivalent and the W—N—O bond angles are not far from linearity (average of 176.6°).
In the crystal structure, molecules are connected via C—H···O interactions (Table 1).