organic compounds
The Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Gray)
of ptilosarcenone 2.5-hydrate, a diterpenoid briarane from the orange sea penaDepartment of Animal Science, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: DJNurco@UCDavis.edu
In the title compound, C24H29ClO8·2.5H2O, which contains two organic molecules (A and B) and five heavily disordered water molecules in the the γ-lactone ring and the cyclohexenone ring are both trans-fused to the central cyclodecene ring. The cyclehexenone ring features an α,β-unsaturated ketone with torsion angles between the conjugated carbonyl and alkene bonds of 0.6 (3) and 7.4 (4)° for molecules A and B, respectively. The ptilosarcenone torsion angles between conjugated alkene bonds are 56.2 (5) and 55.4 (6)° for A and B, respectively. In the crystal, the components are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The of ptilosarcenone was determined unambiguously and exhibits similar absolute stereochemistry to that found in the crystal structures of other octocoralline briaranes.
Related literature
In the 1970's, two diterpenoid briaranes, ptilosarcone and ptilosarcenone, were purified from Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Wekell 1974; Wratten et al. 1977; Wekell 1978) and other octocorals have yielded similar compounds (Sung et al. 2002). In the presence of water or alcohol, ptilosarcone eliminates butyric acid, forming ptilosarcenone. Ptilosarcenone has also been found in extracts of Tochuina tetraquetra, a Tritoniid nudibranch that preys upon Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Williams & Andersen, 1987). For the structure of ptilosarcenone determined from a mostly complete room-temperature dataset, see: Hendrickson (1990); Hendrickson & Cardellina (1986). Sea pens of the species Ptilosarcus gurneyi were collected near Juneau, Alaska (Smith, 2006) at depths of 5 to 10 m. For extraction and purification methods used, see: Wekell (1974). For related structures, see: Burks et al. (1977); Coval et al. (1988); Gonzalez et al. (2002); Grode et al. (1983); Hamann et al. (1996); van der Helm et al. (1986). For scientific background, see: Nurco (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810050142/hb5711sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810050142/hb5711Isup2.hkl
Sea pens of the species Ptilosarcus gurneyi were collected near Juneau, Alaska (Smith, 2006) at depths of 5 to 10 meters using SCUBA techniques. Ptilosarcenone was purified from them via published procedures (Wekell, 1974). Crystals of ptilosarcenone were grown in a one half-dram vial from a binary solvent system using ethanol as the good solvent and water as the poor solvent.
Hydrogen atoms bonded to C atoms were generated by their idealized geometry and refined with a riding model, with C—H distances in the range 0.95 - 1.00 Å, and Uiso equal to 1.2Ueq or 1.5Ueq (methyl) of the bonded atom. Hydroxyl H6b and H14b were found on a difference map and refined with a restrained bond length of 0.84 (2) Å. H17a and H17b, bound to water molecule O17, were found in a difference map and refined with a restrained bond length of 0.84 (5) Å. The remaining water oxygen sites were severely disordered, and hydrogen atoms for these O atoms could not be located. For water oxygen atoms O18 through O28, isotropic thermal parameters were fixed at 0.036Å2, and their occupancies were restrained to sum to equal four water molecules.
In subtidal waters along the west coast of North America lives the orange sea pen Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Gray). Sea pens are soft-bodied octocorals, cnidarians with 8-tentacled polyps, in the order pennatulacea. Like many acidacians, a single sea pen can be made up of thousands of specialized individuals each providing a specific function. They are also colonial organisms, measuring up to 1 meter in height and tending to live in large groups containing sometimes thousands of individual sea pens. The habit of a sea pen is to anchor into soft substrate of the ocean's bottom by its basal polyp. In the 1970's, two diterpenoid briaranes were purified from Ptilosarcus gurneyi, ptilosarcone and ptilosarcenone (Wekell 1974; Wratten et al. 1977; Wekell 1978). Other octocorals have yielded similar compounds (Sung et al. 2002). In the presence of water or alcohol ptilosarcone eliminates butyric acid, forming ptilosarcenone. Ptilosarcenone has also been found in extracts of Tochuina tetraquetra, a Tritoniid nudibranch that preys upon Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Williams & Andersen 1987). A
of ptilosarcenone from a room temperature dataset, mostly but not entirely complete, was reported in a dissertation (Hendrickson 1990) and referenced as unpublished data (Hendrickson & Cardellina 1986) but has not appeared in the peer-reviewed literature or the Cambridge Structural Database. Herein, we report a new crystallographic investigation of ptilosarcenone conducted with a low temperature dataset and featuring more favorable calculated results than the previous structure.The structure (Figure 1) has two ptilosarcenone molecules and five disordered water molecules in the γ-lactone and cyclohexenone rings are both trans-fused to the central cyclodecene ring. The cyclehexenone ring featured an α,β-unsaturated ketone with torsion angles between the conjugated carbonyl and alkene bonds of 0.6 (3)° and 7.4 (4)° for C11=C12—C13=O1 and C35=C36—C37=O9 in 1a and 1 b, respectively. The of ptilosarcenone was unambiguously determined with a of 0.06 (7) and revealed the following stereochemical assignments for 1a: C1(S), C2(S), cis-C3=C4, C6(S), C7(R), C8(R), C9(S), C10(S), cis-C11=C12, C14(R), C21(R), and 1 b: C25(S), C26(S), cis-C27=C28, C30(S), C31(R), C32(R), C33(S), C34(S), cis-C35=C36, C38(R), C45(R). The characterization of ptilosarcenone revealed similar absolute stereochemistry as found in structures of similar briaranes. Specifically, the at C6 (bearing a chlorine) and C8 (bearing a hydroxyl) was the same for ptilosarcenone as for briarein A (Burks, et al., 1977), briantheins V (Coval, et al., 1988), X (van der Helm et al., 1986), and Y (Grode, et al., 1983), 11-hydroxybrainthein (Gonzalez, et al., 2002), and juncin E (Hamann, et al., 1996). The ptilosarcenone C3=C4—C5=C19 and C27=C28—C29=C43 torsion angles between conjugated alkene bonds were 56.2 (5)° and 55.4 (6)° for 1a and 1 b. These values are similar to the analogous torsion angles found in the above mentioned compounds which were 69.0°, 57.0°, 57.3°, 48.7°, 48.5°, and 70.3° respectively, as ordered above.
TheFor scientific background, see: Nurco (2008); Sung et al. (2002); Wekell (1978); Williams & Andersen (1987); Wratten et al. (1977); Hendrickson & Cardellina (1986); Smith (2006). For extraction and purification methods used, see: Wekell (1974). For related structures, see: Burks et al. (1977); Coval et al. (1988); Gonzalez et al. (2002); Grode et al. (1983); Hamann et al. (1996); Hendrickson (1990); van der Helm et al. (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of both organic molecules in the asymmetric unit (1a and 1 b) drawn with 35% probability thermal ellipsoids. |
2C24H29ClO8·5H2O | F(000) = 2272 |
Mr = 525.98 | Dx = 1.334 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 9574 reflections |
a = 9.8505 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–28.6° |
b = 13.5256 (6) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
c = 39.3169 (17) Å | T = 95 K |
V = 5238.3 (4) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 8 | 0.60 × 0.32 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 13416 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 12944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
Detector resolution: 8.3 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.6°, θmin = 2.1° |
ω scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.888, Tmax = 0.972 | l = −52→52 |
75112 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.172 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0339P)2 + 10.7413P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.22 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.025 |
13416 reflections | Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 |
673 parameters | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
12 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 5967 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.07 (7) |
2C24H29ClO8·5H2O | V = 5238.3 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 525.98 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.8505 (4) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
b = 13.5256 (6) Å | T = 95 K |
c = 39.3169 (17) Å | 0.60 × 0.32 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 13416 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 12944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.888, Tmax = 0.972 | Rint = 0.031 |
75112 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.172 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0339P)2 + 10.7413P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.22 | Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 |
13416 reflections | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
673 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 5967 Friedel pairs |
12 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.07 (7) |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cl1 | 0.84698 (9) | 0.41736 (6) | 0.22882 (2) | 0.02499 (18) | |
O1 | 0.2378 (2) | 0.2518 (2) | 0.23298 (7) | 0.0259 (6) | |
O2 | 0.6477 (3) | −0.01535 (19) | 0.30844 (6) | 0.0218 (5) | |
O3 | 0.7263 (2) | 0.0733 (2) | 0.35230 (6) | 0.0242 (5) | |
O4 | 0.9534 (2) | 0.28556 (19) | 0.17337 (7) | 0.0218 (5) | |
O5 | 0.9390 (3) | 0.3028 (2) | 0.11727 (8) | 0.0341 (7) | |
O6 | 0.6462 (2) | 0.28814 (18) | 0.18938 (6) | 0.0188 (5) | |
H6B | 0.681 (6) | 0.328 (4) | 0.1761 (12) | 0.054 (18)* | |
O7 | 0.7689 (2) | 0.04304 (17) | 0.20640 (6) | 0.0154 (4) | |
O8 | 0.7265 (2) | −0.05124 (18) | 0.16024 (6) | 0.0194 (5) | |
C1 | 0.5560 (3) | 0.0517 (2) | 0.25706 (8) | 0.0153 (6) | |
C2 | 0.6687 (3) | 0.0667 (2) | 0.28492 (8) | 0.0148 (6) | |
H2 | 0.6514 | 0.1303 | 0.2971 | 0.018* | |
C3 | 0.8169 (3) | 0.0621 (2) | 0.27476 (8) | 0.0170 (6) | |
H3 | 0.8563 | −0.0019 | 0.2734 | 0.020* | |
C4 | 0.8978 (3) | 0.1380 (3) | 0.26757 (8) | 0.0190 (6) | |
H4 | 0.9905 | 0.1230 | 0.2634 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.8581 (3) | 0.2438 (3) | 0.26543 (9) | 0.0196 (6) | |
C6 | 0.9057 (3) | 0.2917 (2) | 0.23263 (9) | 0.0188 (6) | |
H6 | 1.0065 | 0.2969 | 0.2349 | 0.023* | |
C7 | 0.8828 (3) | 0.2328 (3) | 0.20048 (9) | 0.0178 (6) | |
H7 | 0.9304 | 0.1682 | 0.2035 | 0.021* | |
C8 | 0.7391 (3) | 0.2092 (3) | 0.18507 (8) | 0.0174 (6) | |
C9 | 0.6660 (3) | 0.1143 (2) | 0.19838 (8) | 0.0153 (6) | |
H9 | 0.6115 | 0.0869 | 0.1791 | 0.018* | |
C10 | 0.5665 (3) | 0.1325 (2) | 0.22855 (8) | 0.0148 (6) | |
H10 | 0.5982 | 0.1943 | 0.2400 | 0.018* | |
C11 | 0.4281 (3) | 0.0707 (3) | 0.27753 (9) | 0.0181 (6) | |
H11 | 0.4159 | 0.0309 | 0.2972 | 0.022* | |
C12 | 0.3306 (3) | 0.1369 (3) | 0.27114 (9) | 0.0214 (7) | |
H12 | 0.2632 | 0.1489 | 0.2879 | 0.026* | |
C13 | 0.3246 (3) | 0.1909 (3) | 0.23924 (9) | 0.0189 (6) | |
C14 | 0.4254 (3) | 0.1575 (3) | 0.21242 (9) | 0.0167 (6) | |
H14 | 0.4390 | 0.2137 | 0.1962 | 0.020* | |
C15 | 0.3532 (4) | 0.0736 (3) | 0.19285 (9) | 0.0224 (7) | |
H15A | 0.3306 | 0.0200 | 0.2086 | 0.034* | |
H15B | 0.4134 | 0.0484 | 0.1750 | 0.034* | |
H15C | 0.2698 | 0.0992 | 0.1825 | 0.034* | |
C16 | 0.5534 (4) | −0.0566 (2) | 0.24422 (9) | 0.0182 (6) | |
H16A | 0.4945 | −0.0962 | 0.2590 | 0.027* | |
H16B | 0.6456 | −0.0838 | 0.2447 | 0.027* | |
H16C | 0.5186 | −0.0583 | 0.2209 | 0.027* | |
C17 | 0.6850 (3) | −0.0030 (3) | 0.34076 (10) | 0.0207 (7) | |
C18 | 0.6728 (4) | −0.0981 (3) | 0.36027 (11) | 0.0319 (9) | |
H18A | 0.7601 | −0.1328 | 0.3599 | 0.048* | |
H18B | 0.6031 | −0.1398 | 0.3498 | 0.048* | |
H18C | 0.6473 | −0.0837 | 0.3838 | 0.048* | |
C19 | 0.7988 (4) | 0.2904 (3) | 0.29077 (10) | 0.0257 (7) | |
H19A | 0.7800 | 0.2563 | 0.3114 | 0.031* | |
H19B | 0.7749 | 0.3581 | 0.2885 | 0.031* | |
C20 | 0.8961 (4) | 0.2672 (3) | 0.14283 (10) | 0.0248 (7) | |
C21 | 0.7802 (4) | 0.1953 (3) | 0.14754 (9) | 0.0213 (7) | |
H21 | 0.8185 | 0.1272 | 0.1453 | 0.026* | |
C22 | 0.6684 (4) | 0.2056 (3) | 0.12117 (10) | 0.0320 (9) | |
H22A | 0.6250 | 0.2705 | 0.1235 | 0.048* | |
H22B | 0.6006 | 0.1535 | 0.1246 | 0.048* | |
H22C | 0.7073 | 0.1995 | 0.0983 | 0.048* | |
C23 | 0.7878 (3) | −0.0371 (2) | 0.18644 (8) | 0.0155 (6) | |
C24 | 0.8908 (4) | −0.1036 (3) | 0.20204 (9) | 0.0206 (7) | |
H24A | 0.8474 | −0.1448 | 0.2194 | 0.031* | |
H24B | 0.9626 | −0.0638 | 0.2126 | 0.031* | |
H24C | 0.9303 | −0.1460 | 0.1844 | 0.031* | |
Cl2 | 0.49246 (8) | 0.78146 (7) | 0.15901 (2) | 0.02348 (17) | |
O9 | 1.0339 (3) | 1.0208 (2) | 0.14272 (8) | 0.0340 (7) | |
O10 | 0.7227 (3) | 0.9878 (2) | 0.00946 (7) | 0.0313 (6) | |
O11 | 0.5472 (6) | 1.0767 (4) | 0.02727 (13) | 0.090 (2) | |
O12 | 0.5834 (2) | 0.58739 (19) | 0.12846 (6) | 0.0208 (5) | |
O13 | 0.6885 (3) | 0.4573 (2) | 0.15048 (7) | 0.0269 (6) | |
O14 | 0.7957 (2) | 0.74182 (19) | 0.14636 (6) | 0.0197 (5) | |
H14B | 0.760 (6) | 0.799 (2) | 0.1455 (15) | 0.053 (17)* | |
O15 | 0.8084 (3) | 0.6944 (2) | 0.05473 (6) | 0.0214 (5) | |
O16 | 1.0020 (3) | 0.6098 (2) | 0.04541 (7) | 0.0297 (6) | |
C25 | 0.8689 (4) | 0.9096 (3) | 0.05107 (9) | 0.0252 (8) | |
C26 | 0.7180 (4) | 0.9317 (3) | 0.04118 (10) | 0.0266 (8) | |
H26 | 0.6763 | 0.9739 | 0.0593 | 0.032* | |
C27 | 0.6255 (4) | 0.8453 (3) | 0.03428 (9) | 0.0266 (8) | |
H27 | 0.6335 | 0.8141 | 0.0127 | 0.032* | |
C28 | 0.5334 (4) | 0.8088 (3) | 0.05569 (9) | 0.0226 (7) | |
H28 | 0.4756 | 0.7584 | 0.0471 | 0.027* | |
C29 | 0.5119 (3) | 0.8387 (3) | 0.09151 (9) | 0.0220 (7) | |
C30 | 0.5067 (3) | 0.7486 (3) | 0.11485 (8) | 0.0199 (6) | |
H30 | 0.4201 | 0.7139 | 0.1091 | 0.024* | |
C31 | 0.6193 (3) | 0.6732 (3) | 0.10824 (9) | 0.0180 (6) | |
H31 | 0.6116 | 0.6531 | 0.0838 | 0.022* | |
C32 | 0.7731 (3) | 0.6916 (3) | 0.11541 (8) | 0.0171 (6) | |
C33 | 0.8587 (3) | 0.7372 (3) | 0.08619 (8) | 0.0180 (6) | |
H33 | 0.9532 | 0.7117 | 0.0892 | 0.022* | |
C34 | 0.8698 (4) | 0.8522 (3) | 0.08562 (9) | 0.0213 (7) | |
H34 | 0.7894 | 0.8770 | 0.0986 | 0.026* | |
C35 | 0.9248 (5) | 1.0126 (3) | 0.05641 (11) | 0.0339 (9) | |
H35 | 0.9248 | 1.0552 | 0.0372 | 0.041* | |
C36 | 0.9743 (5) | 1.0501 (3) | 0.08541 (12) | 0.0359 (10) | |
H36 | 0.9922 | 1.1190 | 0.0868 | 0.043* | |
C37 | 1.0015 (4) | 0.9876 (3) | 0.11488 (10) | 0.0284 (8) | |
C38 | 0.9963 (4) | 0.8783 (3) | 0.10774 (10) | 0.0254 (7) | |
H38 | 0.9862 | 0.8435 | 0.1300 | 0.030* | |
C39 | 1.1368 (4) | 0.8495 (4) | 0.09277 (12) | 0.0378 (11) | |
H39A | 1.1532 | 0.8872 | 0.0719 | 0.057* | |
H39B | 1.1377 | 0.7786 | 0.0876 | 0.057* | |
H39C | 1.2080 | 0.8644 | 0.1094 | 0.057* | |
C40 | 0.9443 (4) | 0.8610 (3) | 0.02121 (10) | 0.0287 (8) | |
H40A | 0.9730 | 0.9120 | 0.0050 | 0.043* | |
H40B | 0.8837 | 0.8141 | 0.0098 | 0.043* | |
H40C | 1.0243 | 0.8258 | 0.0298 | 0.043* | |
C41 | 0.6288 (7) | 1.0587 (3) | 0.00541 (14) | 0.0492 (13) | |
C42 | 0.6379 (7) | 1.1094 (4) | −0.02794 (15) | 0.0553 (15) | |
H42A | 0.5550 | 1.0968 | −0.0410 | 0.083* | |
H42B | 0.7166 | 1.0842 | −0.0405 | 0.083* | |
H42C | 0.6482 | 1.1807 | −0.0243 | 0.083* | |
C43 | 0.4881 (4) | 0.9301 (3) | 0.10167 (10) | 0.0259 (7) | |
H43A | 0.4837 | 0.9822 | 0.0855 | 0.031* | |
H43B | 0.4753 | 0.9438 | 0.1252 | 0.031* | |
C44 | 0.6951 (4) | 0.5343 (3) | 0.13546 (9) | 0.0210 (7) | |
C45 | 0.8187 (3) | 0.5830 (3) | 0.12108 (9) | 0.0228 (7) | |
H45 | 0.8369 | 0.5530 | 0.0983 | 0.027* | |
C46 | 0.9462 (4) | 0.5708 (3) | 0.14259 (12) | 0.0341 (9) | |
H46A | 0.9335 | 0.6040 | 0.1645 | 0.051* | |
H46B | 1.0238 | 0.6002 | 0.1307 | 0.051* | |
H46C | 0.9634 | 0.5003 | 0.1464 | 0.051* | |
C47 | 0.8881 (4) | 0.6288 (3) | 0.03764 (9) | 0.0254 (8) | |
C48 | 0.8111 (5) | 0.5895 (4) | 0.00796 (10) | 0.0362 (10) | |
H48A | 0.7896 | 0.6437 | −0.0077 | 0.054* | |
H48B | 0.7267 | 0.5588 | 0.0159 | 0.054* | |
H48C | 0.8663 | 0.5400 | −0.0039 | 0.054* | |
O17 | 0.2889 (4) | 0.5904 (3) | 0.07596 (8) | 0.0351 (7) | |
H17A | 0.272 (8) | 0.582 (6) | 0.0959 (12) | 0.08 (2)* | |
H17B | 0.224 (6) | 0.592 (6) | 0.0639 (16) | 0.07 (2)* | |
O18 | 0.5303 (4) | 1.4924 (3) | 0.05414 (11) | 0.036* | 0.753 (6) |
O19 | 0.7874 (6) | 1.4018 (4) | 0.06457 (14) | 0.036* | 0.579 (7) |
O20 | 0.4923 (8) | 1.3333 (6) | 0.00801 (19) | 0.036* | 0.419 (7) |
O21 | 0.8447 (8) | 1.2950 (6) | −0.03643 (19) | 0.036* | 0.413 (7) |
O22 | 0.7887 (10) | 1.3320 (7) | −0.0972 (3) | 0.036* | 0.327 (7) |
O23 | 0.7397 (12) | 1.2492 (9) | 0.0247 (3) | 0.036* | 0.278 (7) |
O24 | 0.7695 (11) | 1.3529 (8) | −0.0514 (3) | 0.036* | 0.300 (6) |
O25 | 0.5313 (13) | 1.4108 (10) | 0.0508 (3) | 0.036* | 0.247 (6) |
O26 | 0.8040 (12) | 1.3150 (8) | −0.0017 (3) | 0.036* | 0.287 (6) |
O27 | 0.7929 (17) | 1.3123 (12) | −0.0754 (4) | 0.036* | 0.196 (8) |
O28 | 0.6751 (16) | 1.3628 (12) | 0.0420 (4) | 0.036* | 0.201 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0206 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0381 (5) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0080 (4) | 0.0002 (3) |
O1 | 0.0143 (11) | 0.0282 (13) | 0.0353 (14) | 0.0039 (10) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0038 (11) |
O2 | 0.0213 (12) | 0.0237 (12) | 0.0203 (12) | −0.0013 (10) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0051 (10) |
O3 | 0.0137 (11) | 0.0355 (15) | 0.0234 (12) | −0.0005 (11) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0032 (11) |
O4 | 0.0151 (11) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0275 (12) | −0.0009 (10) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0065 (10) |
O5 | 0.0328 (15) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0307 (15) | −0.0024 (13) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0143 (13) |
O6 | 0.0121 (10) | 0.0169 (11) | 0.0274 (12) | −0.0003 (9) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0045 (10) |
O7 | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0183 (11) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | −0.0014 (9) |
O8 | 0.0162 (11) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0013 (9) | −0.0026 (10) |
C1 | 0.0122 (13) | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0176 (14) | −0.0005 (12) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0008 (11) |
C2 | 0.0136 (14) | 0.0116 (13) | 0.0194 (14) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0004 (11) | 0.0040 (11) |
C3 | 0.0160 (14) | 0.0188 (15) | 0.0161 (14) | 0.0048 (12) | −0.0016 (11) | −0.0019 (12) |
C4 | 0.0116 (13) | 0.0286 (17) | 0.0168 (15) | 0.0004 (12) | −0.0016 (12) | 0.0005 (13) |
C5 | 0.0080 (13) | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0282 (17) | −0.0032 (12) | −0.0010 (12) | −0.0004 (13) |
C6 | 0.0102 (13) | 0.0164 (14) | 0.0297 (17) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0030 (13) |
C7 | 0.0117 (13) | 0.0188 (15) | 0.0231 (16) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0022 (13) |
C8 | 0.0116 (13) | 0.0209 (16) | 0.0197 (15) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0019 (12) |
C9 | 0.0112 (13) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0161 (14) | 0.0036 (12) | −0.0010 (11) | 0.0006 (11) |
C10 | 0.0113 (13) | 0.0131 (13) | 0.0199 (14) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0002 (12) |
C11 | 0.0161 (15) | 0.0196 (15) | 0.0187 (15) | −0.0045 (12) | 0.0006 (12) | −0.0011 (12) |
C12 | 0.0122 (14) | 0.0263 (17) | 0.0255 (17) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0035 (14) |
C13 | 0.0114 (14) | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0262 (17) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0009 (12) | −0.0025 (13) |
C14 | 0.0120 (14) | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0201 (15) | −0.0022 (12) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0007 (12) |
C15 | 0.0149 (14) | 0.0256 (17) | 0.0269 (17) | −0.0032 (14) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0029 (14) |
C16 | 0.0202 (15) | 0.0139 (14) | 0.0205 (15) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0010 (12) |
C17 | 0.0100 (13) | 0.0271 (17) | 0.0251 (16) | −0.0014 (12) | 0.0010 (12) | 0.0069 (14) |
C18 | 0.034 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0027 (17) | −0.0037 (17) | 0.0116 (16) |
C19 | 0.0167 (15) | 0.0274 (18) | 0.0328 (19) | −0.0055 (14) | 0.0026 (14) | −0.0050 (15) |
C20 | 0.0178 (15) | 0.0243 (18) | 0.0323 (19) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0048 (14) | 0.0054 (15) |
C21 | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0216 (16) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0038 (13) | 0.0037 (13) |
C22 | 0.034 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0224 (18) | −0.0062 (18) | −0.0048 (16) | 0.0053 (16) |
C23 | 0.0090 (13) | 0.0196 (15) | 0.0181 (14) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0032 (11) | −0.0018 (12) |
C24 | 0.0181 (15) | 0.0195 (16) | 0.0241 (17) | 0.0044 (13) | −0.0006 (13) | −0.0020 (13) |
Cl2 | 0.0180 (3) | 0.0302 (4) | 0.0222 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0066 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
O9 | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0402 (17) | 0.0348 (15) | −0.0139 (12) | 0.0049 (12) | −0.0154 (13) |
O10 | 0.0403 (16) | 0.0263 (14) | 0.0273 (14) | −0.0041 (12) | 0.0031 (12) | 0.0004 (11) |
O11 | 0.129 (5) | 0.065 (3) | 0.077 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.027 (3) |
O12 | 0.0182 (11) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0213 (12) | −0.0035 (10) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0025 (10) |
O13 | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0227 (13) | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0028 (11) |
O14 | 0.0165 (11) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0000 (9) | −0.0049 (10) |
O15 | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0158 (11) | −0.0081 (10) | 0.0021 (9) | −0.0069 (10) |
O16 | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0266 (13) | −0.0044 (12) | 0.0084 (11) | −0.0072 (11) |
C25 | 0.0262 (18) | 0.0267 (18) | 0.0226 (17) | −0.0114 (15) | 0.0054 (14) | −0.0057 (14) |
C26 | 0.0297 (19) | 0.0288 (19) | 0.0214 (17) | −0.0101 (16) | 0.0044 (14) | −0.0011 (14) |
C27 | 0.0289 (19) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0180 (16) | −0.0015 (16) | −0.0049 (14) | 0.0008 (14) |
C28 | 0.0223 (17) | 0.0213 (16) | 0.0241 (16) | −0.0013 (13) | −0.0082 (13) | 0.0027 (13) |
C29 | 0.0121 (14) | 0.0291 (18) | 0.0247 (16) | −0.0049 (13) | −0.0032 (13) | 0.0046 (14) |
C30 | 0.0149 (14) | 0.0269 (17) | 0.0179 (14) | −0.0044 (13) | −0.0006 (12) | −0.0007 (12) |
C31 | 0.0112 (14) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0180 (15) | −0.0072 (12) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0023 (12) |
C32 | 0.0136 (14) | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0167 (14) | −0.0042 (12) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0014 (12) |
C33 | 0.0154 (14) | 0.0213 (16) | 0.0171 (14) | −0.0049 (12) | 0.0021 (12) | −0.0059 (12) |
C34 | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0288 (18) | 0.0188 (15) | −0.0095 (13) | 0.0043 (12) | −0.0058 (13) |
C35 | 0.038 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0180 (18) | 0.0103 (17) | −0.0045 (17) |
C36 | 0.037 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0168 (18) | 0.0077 (18) | −0.0076 (18) |
C37 | 0.0160 (15) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0332 (19) | −0.0090 (16) | 0.0065 (15) | −0.0099 (16) |
C38 | 0.0162 (15) | 0.0327 (19) | 0.0273 (17) | −0.0100 (15) | 0.0042 (14) | −0.0088 (15) |
C39 | 0.0167 (18) | 0.052 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0121 (18) | 0.0072 (17) | −0.019 (2) |
C40 | 0.032 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0204 (17) | −0.0089 (17) | 0.0092 (15) | −0.0009 (15) |
C41 | 0.076 (4) | 0.021 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.014 (3) | 0.0032 (19) |
C42 | 0.085 (4) | 0.024 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.011 (2) |
C43 | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0294 (19) | 0.0284 (18) | 0.0016 (15) | −0.0003 (14) | 0.0043 (15) |
C44 | 0.0195 (16) | 0.0231 (17) | 0.0204 (16) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0047 (13) |
C45 | 0.0169 (16) | 0.0284 (18) | 0.0231 (17) | −0.0055 (14) | 0.0038 (13) | −0.0018 (14) |
C46 | 0.0224 (18) | 0.031 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.0037 (16) | −0.0015 (17) | 0.0114 (19) |
C47 | 0.0285 (19) | 0.0285 (19) | 0.0192 (16) | −0.0109 (15) | 0.0096 (14) | −0.0059 (14) |
C48 | 0.035 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0253 (19) | −0.019 (2) | 0.0068 (16) | −0.0145 (18) |
O17 | 0.0370 (17) | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0287 (16) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0060 (13) | −0.0046 (14) |
Cl1—C6 | 1.801 (3) | O9—C37 | 1.225 (5) |
O1—C13 | 1.213 (4) | O10—C41 | 1.341 (6) |
O2—C17 | 1.333 (4) | O10—C26 | 1.461 (5) |
O2—C2 | 1.459 (4) | O11—C41 | 1.202 (7) |
O3—C17 | 1.197 (5) | O12—C44 | 1.342 (4) |
O4—C20 | 1.350 (5) | O12—C31 | 1.451 (4) |
O4—C7 | 1.459 (4) | O13—C44 | 1.199 (5) |
O5—C20 | 1.192 (5) | O14—C32 | 1.411 (4) |
O6—C8 | 1.416 (4) | O14—H14B | 0.849 (19) |
O6—H6B | 0.83 (2) | O15—C47 | 1.362 (5) |
O7—C23 | 1.351 (4) | O15—C33 | 1.453 (4) |
O7—C9 | 1.434 (4) | O16—C47 | 1.191 (5) |
O8—C23 | 1.209 (4) | C25—C35 | 1.512 (5) |
C1—C11 | 1.517 (5) | C25—C40 | 1.537 (5) |
C1—C16 | 1.550 (4) | C25—C34 | 1.565 (5) |
C1—C10 | 1.569 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.566 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.572 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.506 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.515 (4) | C26—H26 | 1.0000 |
C2—H2 | 1.0000 | C27—C28 | 1.333 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.331 (5) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C28—C29 | 1.480 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.486 (5) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C29—C43 | 1.321 (5) |
C5—C19 | 1.315 (5) | C29—C30 | 1.526 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.517 (5) | C30—C31 | 1.528 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.511 (5) | C30—H30 | 1.0000 |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C31—C32 | 1.561 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.572 (4) | C31—H31 | 1.0000 |
C7—H7 | 1.0000 | C32—C33 | 1.553 (5) |
C8—C21 | 1.542 (5) | C32—C45 | 1.553 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.562 (5) | C33—C34 | 1.560 (5) |
C9—C10 | 1.558 (4) | C33—H33 | 1.0000 |
C9—H9 | 1.0000 | C34—C38 | 1.560 (5) |
C10—C14 | 1.565 (4) | C34—H34 | 1.0000 |
C10—H10 | 1.0000 | C35—C36 | 1.340 (6) |
C11—C12 | 1.337 (5) | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C36—C37 | 1.459 (6) |
C12—C13 | 1.453 (5) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C37—C38 | 1.505 (5) |
C13—C14 | 1.518 (5) | C38—C39 | 1.553 (5) |
C14—C15 | 1.544 (5) | C38—H38 | 1.0000 |
C14—H14 | 1.0000 | C39—H39A | 0.9800 |
C15—H15A | 0.9800 | C39—H39B | 0.9800 |
C15—H15B | 0.9800 | C39—H39C | 0.9800 |
C15—H15C | 0.9800 | C40—H40A | 0.9800 |
C16—H16A | 0.9800 | C40—H40B | 0.9800 |
C16—H16B | 0.9800 | C40—H40C | 0.9800 |
C16—H16C | 0.9800 | C41—C42 | 1.483 (7) |
C17—C18 | 1.503 (5) | C42—H42A | 0.9800 |
C18—H18A | 0.9800 | C42—H42B | 0.9800 |
C18—H18B | 0.9800 | C42—H42C | 0.9800 |
C18—H18C | 0.9800 | C43—H43A | 0.9500 |
C19—H19A | 0.9500 | C43—H43B | 0.9500 |
C19—H19B | 0.9500 | C44—C45 | 1.495 (5) |
C20—C21 | 1.511 (5) | C45—C46 | 1.523 (5) |
C21—C22 | 1.519 (5) | C45—H45 | 1.0000 |
C21—H21 | 1.0000 | C46—H46A | 0.9800 |
C22—H22A | 0.9800 | C46—H46B | 0.9800 |
C22—H22B | 0.9800 | C46—H46C | 0.9800 |
C22—H22C | 0.9800 | C47—C48 | 1.490 (5) |
C23—C24 | 1.489 (5) | C48—H48A | 0.9800 |
C24—H24A | 0.9800 | C48—H48B | 0.9800 |
C24—H24B | 0.9800 | C48—H48C | 0.9800 |
C24—H24C | 0.9800 | O17—H17A | 0.81 (4) |
Cl2—C30 | 1.798 (3) | O17—H17B | 0.80 (4) |
C17—O2—C2 | 118.0 (3) | C44—O12—C31 | 109.9 (3) |
C20—O4—C7 | 111.1 (3) | C32—O14—H14B | 110 (4) |
C8—O6—H6B | 99 (4) | C47—O15—C33 | 118.9 (3) |
C23—O7—C9 | 120.6 (3) | C35—C25—C40 | 108.9 (3) |
C11—C1—C16 | 108.6 (3) | C35—C25—C34 | 109.5 (3) |
C11—C1—C10 | 108.4 (3) | C40—C25—C34 | 116.6 (3) |
C16—C1—C10 | 115.3 (3) | C35—C25—C26 | 101.8 (3) |
C11—C1—C2 | 101.2 (3) | C40—C25—C26 | 110.5 (3) |
C16—C1—C2 | 111.1 (3) | C34—C25—C26 | 108.4 (3) |
C10—C1—C2 | 111.2 (3) | O10—C26—C27 | 105.6 (3) |
O2—C2—C3 | 105.8 (2) | O10—C26—C25 | 106.3 (3) |
O2—C2—C1 | 104.1 (2) | C27—C26—C25 | 118.1 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.4 (3) | O10—C26—H26 | 108.8 |
O2—C2—H2 | 109.0 | C27—C26—H26 | 108.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 109.0 | C25—C26—H26 | 108.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 109.0 | C28—C27—C26 | 125.8 (4) |
C4—C3—C2 | 127.0 (3) | C28—C27—H27 | 117.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 116.5 | C26—C27—H27 | 117.1 |
C2—C3—H3 | 116.5 | C27—C28—C29 | 126.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 126.7 (3) | C27—C28—H28 | 116.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 116.6 | C29—C28—H28 | 116.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 116.6 | C43—C29—C28 | 124.7 (3) |
C19—C5—C4 | 122.3 (3) | C43—C29—C30 | 124.0 (3) |
C19—C5—C6 | 125.2 (3) | C28—C29—C30 | 111.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 112.2 (3) | C29—C30—C31 | 113.9 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 116.1 (3) | C29—C30—Cl2 | 112.7 (3) |
C7—C6—Cl1 | 112.3 (2) | C31—C30—Cl2 | 112.7 (2) |
C5—C6—Cl1 | 112.0 (2) | C29—C30—H30 | 105.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 105.1 | C31—C30—H30 | 105.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 105.1 | Cl2—C30—H30 | 105.5 |
Cl1—C6—H6 | 105.1 | O12—C31—C30 | 105.3 (3) |
O4—C7—C6 | 106.4 (3) | O12—C31—C32 | 105.3 (3) |
O4—C7—C8 | 104.3 (3) | C30—C31—C32 | 124.5 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 124.3 (3) | O12—C31—H31 | 106.9 |
O4—C7—H7 | 106.9 | C30—C31—H31 | 106.9 |
C6—C7—H7 | 106.9 | C32—C31—H31 | 106.9 |
C8—C7—H7 | 106.9 | O14—C32—C33 | 111.2 (3) |
O6—C8—C21 | 112.1 (3) | O14—C32—C45 | 106.6 (3) |
O6—C8—C9 | 106.4 (2) | C33—C32—C45 | 108.9 (3) |
C21—C8—C9 | 109.9 (3) | O14—C32—C31 | 112.7 (3) |
O6—C8—C7 | 112.5 (3) | C33—C32—C31 | 117.2 (3) |
C21—C8—C7 | 99.0 (3) | C45—C32—C31 | 99.0 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 116.9 (3) | O15—C33—C32 | 106.7 (3) |
O7—C9—C10 | 112.6 (3) | O15—C33—C34 | 114.1 (3) |
O7—C9—C8 | 107.5 (2) | C32—C33—C34 | 116.4 (3) |
C10—C9—C8 | 114.5 (3) | O15—C33—H33 | 106.3 |
O7—C9—H9 | 107.3 | C32—C33—H33 | 106.3 |
C10—C9—H9 | 107.3 | C34—C33—H33 | 106.3 |
C8—C9—H9 | 107.3 | C33—C34—C38 | 105.9 (3) |
C9—C10—C14 | 106.5 (3) | C33—C34—C25 | 120.5 (3) |
C9—C10—C1 | 118.4 (3) | C38—C34—C25 | 112.1 (3) |
C14—C10—C1 | 112.4 (2) | C33—C34—H34 | 105.8 |
C9—C10—H10 | 106.3 | C38—C34—H34 | 105.8 |
C14—C10—H10 | 106.3 | C25—C34—H34 | 105.8 |
C1—C10—H10 | 106.3 | C36—C35—C25 | 126.8 (4) |
C12—C11—C1 | 127.6 (3) | C36—C35—H35 | 116.6 |
C12—C11—H11 | 116.2 | C25—C35—H35 | 116.6 |
C1—C11—H11 | 116.2 | C35—C36—C37 | 121.6 (4) |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.9 (3) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.2 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.1 | C37—C36—H36 | 119.2 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.1 | O9—C37—C36 | 123.0 (4) |
O1—C13—C12 | 123.1 (3) | O9—C37—C38 | 122.4 (4) |
O1—C13—C14 | 121.5 (3) | C36—C37—C38 | 114.5 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 115.1 (3) | C37—C38—C39 | 106.7 (3) |
C13—C14—C15 | 105.3 (3) | C37—C38—C34 | 110.7 (3) |
C13—C14—C10 | 111.3 (3) | C39—C38—C34 | 116.3 (3) |
C15—C14—C10 | 116.9 (3) | C37—C38—H38 | 107.6 |
C13—C14—H14 | 107.6 | C39—C38—H38 | 107.6 |
C15—C14—H14 | 107.6 | C34—C38—H38 | 107.6 |
C10—C14—H14 | 107.6 | C38—C39—H39A | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 | H39A—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H39A—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H39B—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C25—C40—H40A | 109.5 |
C1—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C25—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C1—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H40A—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C25—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C1—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H40A—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H40B—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | O11—C41—O10 | 121.4 (5) |
O3—C17—O2 | 124.3 (3) | O11—C41—C42 | 125.4 (5) |
O3—C17—C18 | 124.8 (4) | O10—C41—C42 | 113.2 (5) |
O2—C17—C18 | 110.9 (3) | C41—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 | C41—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C41—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H42B—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C29—C43—H43A | 120.0 |
C5—C19—H19A | 120.0 | C29—C43—H43B | 120.0 |
C5—C19—H19B | 120.0 | H43A—C43—H43B | 120.0 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 120.0 | O13—C44—O12 | 121.4 (3) |
O5—C20—O4 | 121.8 (4) | O13—C44—C45 | 127.8 (4) |
O5—C20—C21 | 129.1 (4) | O12—C44—C45 | 110.8 (3) |
O4—C20—C21 | 109.0 (3) | C44—C45—C46 | 114.4 (3) |
C20—C21—C22 | 113.9 (3) | C44—C45—C32 | 103.6 (3) |
C20—C21—C8 | 103.7 (3) | C46—C45—C32 | 114.9 (3) |
C22—C21—C8 | 116.8 (3) | C44—C45—H45 | 107.8 |
C20—C21—H21 | 107.3 | C46—C45—H45 | 107.8 |
C22—C21—H21 | 107.3 | C32—C45—H45 | 107.8 |
C8—C21—H21 | 107.3 | C45—C46—H46A | 109.5 |
C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 | C45—C46—H46B | 109.5 |
C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 | H46A—C46—H46B | 109.5 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 | C45—C46—H46C | 109.5 |
C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 | H46A—C46—H46C | 109.5 |
H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 | H46B—C46—H46C | 109.5 |
H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 | O16—C47—O15 | 123.9 (3) |
O8—C23—O7 | 123.6 (3) | O16—C47—C48 | 127.1 (4) |
O8—C23—C24 | 126.5 (3) | O15—C47—C48 | 109.0 (4) |
O7—C23—C24 | 109.9 (3) | C47—C48—H48A | 109.5 |
C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 | C47—C48—H48B | 109.5 |
C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 | H48A—C48—H48B | 109.5 |
H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 | C47—C48—H48C | 109.5 |
C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H48A—C48—H48C | 109.5 |
H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H48B—C48—H48C | 109.5 |
H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H17A—O17—H17B | 114 (7) |
C41—O10—C26 | 116.8 (4) | ||
C17—O2—C2—C3 | 80.7 (3) | C40—C25—C26—C27 | 65.5 (4) |
C17—O2—C2—C1 | −152.6 (3) | C34—C25—C26—C27 | −63.5 (4) |
C11—C1—C2—O2 | 67.0 (3) | O10—C26—C27—C28 | −139.8 (4) |
C16—C1—C2—O2 | −48.2 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 101.5 (5) |
C10—C1—C2—O2 | −178.0 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −6.3 (6) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −175.4 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C43 | 55.4 (6) |
C16—C1—C2—C3 | 69.3 (4) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −130.3 (4) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −60.5 (4) | C43—C29—C30—C31 | −139.7 (4) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | −146.8 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 45.9 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 96.5 (4) | C43—C29—C30—Cl2 | −9.7 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −4.9 (6) | C28—C29—C30—Cl2 | 176.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C19 | 56.2 (5) | C44—O12—C31—C30 | −155.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −129.2 (4) | C44—O12—C31—C32 | −22.5 (3) |
C19—C5—C6—C7 | −140.5 (3) | C29—C30—C31—O12 | −170.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 45.1 (4) | Cl2—C30—C31—O12 | 59.4 (3) |
C19—C5—C6—Cl1 | −9.7 (4) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 68.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—Cl1 | 175.9 (2) | Cl2—C30—C31—C32 | −62.0 (4) |
C20—O4—C7—C6 | −153.6 (3) | O12—C31—C32—O14 | −80.2 (3) |
C20—O4—C7—C8 | −20.7 (4) | C30—C31—C32—O14 | 41.2 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—O4 | −171.8 (3) | O12—C31—C32—C33 | 148.9 (3) |
Cl1—C6—C7—O4 | 57.6 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −89.7 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 67.4 (4) | O12—C31—C32—C45 | 32.1 (3) |
Cl1—C6—C7—C8 | −63.3 (4) | C30—C31—C32—C45 | 153.5 (3) |
O4—C7—C8—O6 | −85.7 (3) | C47—O15—C33—C32 | −109.6 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—O6 | 36.1 (4) | C47—O15—C33—C34 | 120.4 (3) |
O4—C7—C8—C21 | 32.9 (3) | O14—C32—C33—O15 | −168.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C21 | 154.7 (3) | C45—C32—C33—O15 | 74.0 (3) |
O4—C7—C8—C9 | 150.8 (3) | C31—C32—C33—O15 | −37.1 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −87.4 (4) | O14—C32—C33—C34 | −40.1 (4) |
C23—O7—C9—C10 | 125.4 (3) | C45—C32—C33—C34 | −157.3 (3) |
C23—O7—C9—C8 | −107.6 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 91.5 (4) |
O6—C8—C9—O7 | −158.7 (2) | O15—C33—C34—C38 | −145.7 (3) |
C21—C8—C9—O7 | 79.7 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C38 | 89.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—O7 | −32.1 (4) | O15—C33—C34—C25 | −17.4 (4) |
O6—C8—C9—C10 | −32.8 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C25 | −142.3 (3) |
C21—C8—C9—C10 | −154.4 (3) | C35—C25—C34—C33 | −162.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 93.8 (3) | C40—C25—C34—C33 | −37.7 (5) |
O7—C9—C10—C14 | −148.3 (3) | C26—C25—C34—C33 | 87.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C14 | 88.6 (3) | C35—C25—C34—C38 | −36.5 (4) |
O7—C9—C10—C1 | −20.5 (4) | C40—C25—C34—C38 | 87.8 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −143.7 (3) | C26—C25—C34—C38 | −146.8 (3) |
C11—C1—C10—C9 | −164.1 (3) | C40—C25—C35—C36 | −125.7 (5) |
C16—C1—C10—C9 | −42.1 (4) | C34—C25—C35—C36 | 3.0 (6) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 85.5 (3) | C26—C25—C35—C36 | 117.5 (5) |
C11—C1—C10—C14 | −39.2 (3) | C25—C35—C36—C37 | 10.7 (7) |
C16—C1—C10—C14 | 82.8 (3) | C35—C36—C37—O9 | −172.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C10—C14 | −149.6 (3) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | 11.6 (6) |
C16—C1—C11—C12 | −119.1 (4) | O9—C37—C38—C39 | −93.2 (4) |
C10—C1—C11—C12 | 6.8 (5) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | 82.7 (4) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | 123.9 (4) | O9—C37—C38—C34 | 139.4 (4) |
C1—C11—C12—C13 | 10.3 (6) | C36—C37—C38—C34 | −44.8 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—O1 | −179.4 (3) | C33—C34—C38—C37 | −168.7 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 7.4 (5) | C25—C34—C38—C37 | 58.1 (4) |
O1—C13—C14—C15 | −85.5 (4) | C33—C34—C38—C39 | 69.3 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 87.9 (3) | C25—C34—C38—C39 | −63.8 (5) |
O1—C13—C14—C10 | 146.9 (3) | C26—O10—C41—O11 | 2.0 (8) |
C12—C13—C14—C10 | −39.8 (4) | C26—O10—C41—C42 | −177.9 (4) |
C9—C10—C14—C13 | −172.0 (3) | C31—O12—C44—O13 | −176.2 (3) |
C1—C10—C14—C13 | 56.8 (3) | C31—O12—C44—C45 | 1.8 (4) |
C9—C10—C14—C15 | 67.0 (3) | O13—C44—C45—C46 | −36.8 (6) |
C1—C10—C14—C15 | −64.2 (4) | O12—C44—C45—C46 | 145.4 (3) |
C2—O2—C17—O3 | 5.2 (5) | O13—C44—C45—C32 | −162.6 (4) |
C2—O2—C17—C18 | −172.9 (3) | O12—C44—C45—C32 | 19.6 (4) |
C7—O4—C20—O5 | −179.6 (4) | O14—C32—C45—C44 | 86.7 (3) |
C7—O4—C20—C21 | −1.6 (4) | C33—C32—C45—C44 | −153.2 (3) |
O5—C20—C21—C22 | −30.5 (6) | C31—C32—C45—C44 | −30.3 (3) |
O4—C20—C21—C22 | 151.8 (3) | O14—C32—C45—C46 | −38.8 (4) |
O5—C20—C21—C8 | −158.5 (4) | C33—C32—C45—C46 | 81.2 (4) |
O4—C20—C21—C8 | 23.7 (4) | C31—C32—C45—C46 | −155.9 (3) |
O6—C8—C21—C20 | 85.5 (3) | C33—O15—C47—O16 | −6.2 (5) |
C9—C8—C21—C20 | −156.4 (3) | C33—O15—C47—C48 | 175.6 (3) |
C7—C8—C21—C20 | −33.4 (3) | O26—O21—O24—O27 | −164.9 (12) |
O6—C8—C21—C22 | −40.8 (4) | O24—O21—O26—O23 | 117.6 (13) |
C9—C8—C21—C22 | 77.3 (4) | O27—O21—O26—O23 | 101.3 (17) |
C7—C8—C21—C22 | −159.6 (3) | O28—O23—O26—O21 | −154.2 (12) |
C9—O7—C23—O8 | 4.1 (5) | O21—O24—O27—O22 | −157 (2) |
C9—O7—C23—C24 | −174.6 (3) | O24—O21—O27—O22 | 96 (6) |
C41—O10—C26—C27 | 89.6 (5) | O26—O21—O27—O22 | 120 (6) |
C41—O10—C26—C25 | −144.1 (4) | O26—O21—O27—O24 | 23.9 (18) |
C35—C25—C26—O10 | 62.8 (4) | O18—O25—O28—O19 | 46.5 (16) |
C40—C25—C26—O10 | −52.8 (4) | O18—O25—O28—O23 | −162.2 (14) |
C34—C25—C26—O10 | 178.2 (3) | O26—O23—O28—O19 | −85.1 (10) |
C35—C25—C26—C27 | −178.9 (3) | O26—O23—O28—O25 | 122.3 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6B···O13 | 0.83 (2) | 2.02 (3) | 2.784 (4) | 154 (6) |
O14—H14B···O8i | 0.85 (2) | 2.13 (3) | 2.932 (4) | 156 (6) |
O17—H17A···O3ii | 0.81 (4) | 2.04 (5) | 2.834 (4) | 167 (8) |
O17—H17B···O16iii | 0.80 (4) | 2.31 (5) | 3.082 (5) | 161 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | 2C24H29ClO8·5H2O |
Mr | 525.98 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 95 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.8505 (4), 13.5256 (6), 39.3169 (17) |
V (Å3) | 5238.3 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.32 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.888, 0.972 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 75112, 13416, 12944 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.674 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.069, 0.172, 1.22 |
No. of reflections | 13416 |
No. of parameters | 673 |
No. of restraints | 12 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0339P)2 + 10.7413P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.92, −0.60 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 5967 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.07 (7) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6B···O13 | 0.83 (2) | 2.02 (3) | 2.784 (4) | 154 (6) |
O14—H14B···O8i | 0.849 (19) | 2.13 (3) | 2.932 (4) | 156 (6) |
O17—H17A···O3ii | 0.81 (4) | 2.04 (5) | 2.834 (4) | 167 (8) |
O17—H17B···O16iii | 0.80 (4) | 2.31 (5) | 3.082 (5) | 161 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Annette G. E. Smith for collecting Ptilosarcus gurneyi sea pens using SCUBA techniques near Juneau, Alaska, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game for providing a Scientific Collecting Permit allowing the collection. This work was supported in part by a UC Davis Jastro–Shields Grant.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In subtidal waters along the west coast of North America lives the orange sea pen Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Gray). Sea pens are soft-bodied octocorals, cnidarians with 8-tentacled polyps, in the order pennatulacea. Like many acidacians, a single sea pen can be made up of thousands of specialized individuals each providing a specific function. They are also colonial organisms, measuring up to 1 meter in height and tending to live in large groups containing sometimes thousands of individual sea pens. The habit of a sea pen is to anchor into soft substrate of the ocean's bottom by its basal polyp. In the 1970's, two diterpenoid briaranes were purified from Ptilosarcus gurneyi, ptilosarcone and ptilosarcenone (Wekell 1974; Wratten et al. 1977; Wekell 1978). Other octocorals have yielded similar compounds (Sung et al. 2002). In the presence of water or alcohol ptilosarcone eliminates butyric acid, forming ptilosarcenone. Ptilosarcenone has also been found in extracts of Tochuina tetraquetra, a Tritoniid nudibranch that preys upon Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Williams & Andersen 1987). A crystal structure of ptilosarcenone from a room temperature dataset, mostly but not entirely complete, was reported in a dissertation (Hendrickson 1990) and referenced as unpublished data (Hendrickson & Cardellina 1986) but has not appeared in the peer-reviewed literature or the Cambridge Structural Database. Herein, we report a new crystallographic investigation of ptilosarcenone conducted with a low temperature dataset and featuring more favorable calculated results than the previous structure.
The structure (Figure 1) has two ptilosarcenone molecules and five disordered water molecules in the asymmetric unit. The γ-lactone and cyclohexenone rings are both trans-fused to the central cyclodecene ring. The cyclehexenone ring featured an α,β-unsaturated ketone with torsion angles between the conjugated carbonyl and alkene bonds of 0.6 (3)° and 7.4 (4)° for C11=C12—C13=O1 and C35=C36—C37=O9 in 1a and 1 b, respectively. The absolute configuration of ptilosarcenone was unambiguously determined with a Flack parameter of 0.06 (7) and revealed the following stereochemical assignments for 1a: C1(S), C2(S), cis-C3=C4, C6(S), C7(R), C8(R), C9(S), C10(S), cis-C11=C12, C14(R), C21(R), and 1 b: C25(S), C26(S), cis-C27=C28, C30(S), C31(R), C32(R), C33(S), C34(S), cis-C35=C36, C38(R), C45(R). The characterization of ptilosarcenone revealed similar absolute stereochemistry as found in structures of similar briaranes. Specifically, the absolute configuration at C6 (bearing a chlorine) and C8 (bearing a hydroxyl) was the same for ptilosarcenone as for briarein A (Burks, et al., 1977), briantheins V (Coval, et al., 1988), X (van der Helm et al., 1986), and Y (Grode, et al., 1983), 11-hydroxybrainthein (Gonzalez, et al., 2002), and juncin E (Hamann, et al., 1996). The ptilosarcenone C3=C4—C5=C19 and C27=C28—C29=C43 torsion angles between conjugated alkene bonds were 56.2 (5)° and 55.4 (6)° for 1a and 1 b. These values are similar to the analogous torsion angles found in the above mentioned compounds which were 69.0°, 57.0°, 57.3°, 48.7°, 48.5°, and 70.3° respectively, as ordered above.