metal-organic compounds
Diiodidobis(triphenylphosphine oxide)cadmium
aDepartment of Physics, Government Arts College for Women, Pudukottai 622 001, Tamil Nadu, India, bDepartment of Physics, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620 002, Tamil Nadu, India, cCrystal Growth and Thin Film Laboratory, School of Physics,, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli 620 024, India, and dInstitute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
*Correspondence e-mail: santhasrinithi@yahoo.co.in, helen.stoeckli-evans@unine.ch
In the title compound, [CdI2{(C6H5)3PO}2], the CdII atom is ligated by two I atoms and two O atoms from two triphenylphosphine oxide ligands in a disorted tetrahedral arrangement. While the O—Cd—I angles vary from 106.67 (7) to 111.23 (7)°, the O—Cd—O angle is 88.60 (10)° and the I—Cd—I angle angle is 125.47 (2)°. The is stabilized by only.
Related literature
For the structures of similar diiodo-bis(triphenylphosphine oxide)–metal complexes, see: Beagley et al. (1988); Aviles et al. (1990); Cotton et al. (2002); Nie et al. (2005). For details of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681005302X/hg2772sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681005302X/hg2772Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by reacting triphenylphosphine oxide and cadmium iodide in a 1:1 (1.8 g:2.5 g) molar ratio. The calculated amount of triphenylphosphine oxide was dissolved in ethanol and the cadmium iodide was slowly added to the solution with stirring. Within a few minutes the solution became turbid. The reaction was ensured with continuous strirring. After an hour the product, a white salt, deposited at the bottom of the beaker and was then filtered and dried. This compound was recrystallized from DMSO to give colourless block-like crystals of title compound.
The C-bound H-atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C—H = 0.93 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(parent C-atom).
The title compound consists of discrete {Cd[(C6H5)3PO]2I2] molecules (Fig. 1). It crystallized in the chiral orthorhombic
P212121. Each cadmium atom is ligated by two iodine atoms and two oxygen atoms, of the triphenylphosphine oxide ligands, which yield an approximate tetrahedral coordination geometry.A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 5.31, last update Aug. 2010; Allen, 2002) gave 13 hits for non-solvated M[(Ph)3PO]2X2 complexes (where M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg; and X = Cl, Br, I), all of which crystallized in non-centrosymmetric space groups; Fdd2 (5×), P1(5×), Cc(1×), Pca21(1×) and Pna21(1×). The iodide complexes, which include M = Mn (Beagley et al., 1988; Aviles et al., 1990), M = Co (Cotton et al., 2002) and M = Zn (Nie et al., 2005), all crystallized in the noncentrosymmetric triclinic
P1. The title compound is the first cadmium halide complex to be obtained and the first that crystallizes in P212121.The
of the title compound is considerabley distorted. While the I—Cd—O angles vary from 106.67 (7) to 111.23 (7) °, angle O1—Cd1—O2 is 88.6 (1) ° and angle I1—Cd1—I2 angle is 125.47 (2) °. This differs significantly from the situation in the three iodide complexes mentioned above. There the O···M···O angles vary from 101.0 - 105.2 ° and the I—M—I angles from 112.5 - 116.3 °.In the crystal there are no π···π stacking interactions, the molecules are simply stabilized by (Fig. 2).
For the structures of similar diiodo-bis(triphenylphosphine oxide)–metal complexes, see: Beagley et al. (1988); Aviles et al. (1990); Cotton et al. (2002); Nie et al. (2005). For details of the Cambridge Structural database, see: Allen (2002).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).[CdI2(C18H15OP)2] | F(000) = 1784 |
Mr = 922.74 | Dx = 1.709 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 24384 reflections |
a = 10.5492 (5) Å | θ = 1.6–26.1° |
b = 17.7053 (7) Å | µ = 2.45 mm−1 |
c = 19.1985 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3585.8 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.34 × 0.33 × 0.23 mm |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 6767 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5935 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.052 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULscanABS on PLATON; Spek, 2009) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.786, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −21→21 |
33377 measured reflections | l = −23→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0223P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
6767 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
389 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00162 (7) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2950 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.020 (16) |
[CdI2(C18H15OP)2] | V = 3585.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 922.74 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.5492 (5) Å | µ = 2.45 mm−1 |
b = 17.7053 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 19.1985 (9) Å | 0.34 × 0.33 × 0.23 mm |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 6767 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULscanABS on PLATON; Spek, 2009) | 5935 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.786, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.052 |
33377 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
6767 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2950 Friedel pairs |
389 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.020 (16) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
I1 | 1.18644 (3) | −0.082133 (18) | 0.23181 (2) | 0.07658 (11) | |
I2 | 0.74406 (3) | −0.126641 (17) | 0.270473 (19) | 0.06842 (10) | |
Cd1 | 0.93992 (3) | −0.072930 (15) | 0.195467 (15) | 0.04256 (8) | |
P1 | 0.86596 (10) | 0.12527 (5) | 0.18071 (5) | 0.0410 (2) | |
P2 | 0.90645 (9) | −0.08668 (5) | 0.01070 (5) | 0.0403 (2) | |
O1 | 0.8885 (3) | 0.04392 (13) | 0.16396 (15) | 0.0484 (7) | |
O2 | 0.9237 (3) | −0.10704 (13) | 0.08553 (14) | 0.0487 (7) | |
C1 | 0.9126 (4) | 0.1857 (2) | 0.1099 (2) | 0.0453 (10) | |
C2 | 0.9962 (5) | 0.2454 (2) | 0.1185 (3) | 0.0598 (12) | |
H2 | 1.0317 | 0.2553 | 0.1619 | 0.072* | |
C3 | 1.0259 (5) | 0.2898 (3) | 0.0619 (3) | 0.0737 (15) | |
H3 | 1.0807 | 0.3305 | 0.0680 | 0.088* | |
C4 | 0.9779 (6) | 0.2762 (3) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0769 (16) | |
H4 | 0.9999 | 0.3069 | −0.0398 | 0.092* | |
C5 | 0.8971 (5) | 0.2169 (3) | −0.0117 (3) | 0.0747 (15) | |
H5 | 0.8638 | 0.2070 | −0.0557 | 0.090* | |
C6 | 0.8643 (5) | 0.1713 (3) | 0.0443 (3) | 0.0627 (12) | |
H6 | 0.8095 | 0.1308 | 0.0377 | 0.075* | |
C7 | 0.9530 (4) | 0.15302 (18) | 0.2570 (2) | 0.0438 (10) | |
C8 | 1.0737 (4) | 0.1233 (2) | 0.2657 (3) | 0.0610 (11) | |
H8 | 1.1075 | 0.0917 | 0.2318 | 0.073* | |
C9 | 1.1433 (5) | 0.1401 (3) | 0.3236 (3) | 0.0762 (15) | |
H9 | 1.2230 | 0.1185 | 0.3296 | 0.091* | |
C10 | 1.0953 (5) | 0.1895 (3) | 0.3737 (3) | 0.0755 (15) | |
H10 | 1.1425 | 0.2008 | 0.4132 | 0.091* | |
C11 | 0.9782 (5) | 0.2212 (3) | 0.3643 (3) | 0.0692 (15) | |
H11 | 0.9465 | 0.2551 | 0.3969 | 0.083* | |
C12 | 0.9073 (4) | 0.2027 (2) | 0.3063 (3) | 0.0555 (11) | |
H12 | 0.8276 | 0.2242 | 0.3004 | 0.067* | |
C13 | 0.7004 (4) | 0.1429 (2) | 0.1953 (2) | 0.0455 (10) | |
C14 | 0.6512 (4) | 0.2156 (3) | 0.1886 (3) | 0.0641 (13) | |
H14 | 0.7052 | 0.2555 | 0.1779 | 0.077* | |
C15 | 0.5250 (5) | 0.2291 (3) | 0.1974 (3) | 0.0776 (15) | |
H15 | 0.4934 | 0.2778 | 0.1926 | 0.093* | |
C16 | 0.4463 (5) | 0.1718 (3) | 0.2132 (3) | 0.0846 (18) | |
H16 | 0.3600 | 0.1811 | 0.2180 | 0.101* | |
C17 | 0.4920 (5) | 0.0997 (3) | 0.2223 (3) | 0.0905 (18) | |
H17 | 0.4374 | 0.0607 | 0.2347 | 0.109* | |
C18 | 0.6202 (4) | 0.0855 (3) | 0.2127 (3) | 0.0662 (13) | |
H18 | 0.6515 | 0.0367 | 0.2181 | 0.079* | |
C19 | 1.0159 (4) | −0.0149 (2) | −0.0169 (2) | 0.0471 (10) | |
C20 | 1.0988 (4) | 0.0163 (3) | 0.0302 (3) | 0.0639 (13) | |
H20 | 1.1012 | −0.0021 | 0.0756 | 0.077* | |
C21 | 1.1794 (5) | 0.0753 (3) | 0.0112 (3) | 0.0829 (16) | |
H21 | 1.2331 | 0.0968 | 0.0441 | 0.099* | |
C22 | 1.1795 (5) | 0.1011 (3) | −0.0550 (4) | 0.0827 (17) | |
H22 | 1.2346 | 0.1396 | −0.0680 | 0.099* | |
C23 | 1.0993 (6) | 0.0709 (3) | −0.1023 (4) | 0.0899 (18) | |
H23 | 1.0994 | 0.0892 | −0.1477 | 0.108* | |
C24 | 1.0169 (6) | 0.0132 (3) | −0.0843 (3) | 0.0771 (16) | |
H24 | 0.9622 | −0.0068 | −0.1175 | 0.093* | |
C25 | 0.7489 (4) | −0.0529 (2) | −0.0065 (2) | 0.0454 (9) | |
C26 | 0.6703 (5) | −0.0353 (3) | 0.0477 (3) | 0.0666 (13) | |
H26 | 0.6986 | −0.0412 | 0.0933 | 0.080* | |
C27 | 0.5483 (5) | −0.0085 (3) | 0.0355 (4) | 0.0921 (19) | |
H27 | 0.4955 | 0.0032 | 0.0728 | 0.111* | |
C28 | 0.5063 (6) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0305 (4) | 0.0869 (19) | |
H28 | 0.4249 | 0.0189 | −0.0385 | 0.104* | |
C29 | 0.5831 (6) | −0.0168 (3) | −0.0857 (4) | 0.0833 (17) | |
H29 | 0.5536 | −0.0107 | −0.1310 | 0.100* | |
C30 | 0.7039 (5) | −0.0433 (3) | −0.0743 (3) | 0.0694 (14) | |
H30 | 0.7559 | −0.0549 | −0.1119 | 0.083* | |
C31 | 0.9299 (4) | −0.1687 (2) | −0.0436 (2) | 0.0450 (9) | |
C32 | 0.8330 (5) | −0.2208 (2) | −0.0492 (3) | 0.0586 (12) | |
H32 | 0.7548 | −0.2109 | −0.0288 | 0.070* | |
C33 | 0.8515 (5) | −0.2872 (3) | −0.0847 (3) | 0.0704 (15) | |
H33 | 0.7859 | −0.3220 | −0.0885 | 0.085* | |
C34 | 0.9669 (5) | −0.3021 (3) | −0.1145 (3) | 0.0752 (16) | |
H34 | 0.9792 | −0.3470 | −0.1386 | 0.090* | |
C35 | 1.0644 (7) | −0.2510 (3) | −0.1091 (3) | 0.0888 (18) | |
H35 | 1.1423 | −0.2608 | −0.1299 | 0.107* | |
C36 | 1.0455 (5) | −0.1847 (3) | −0.0721 (3) | 0.0694 (14) | |
H36 | 1.1121 | −0.1508 | −0.0666 | 0.083* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1 | 0.06132 (19) | 0.06743 (18) | 0.1010 (3) | 0.01232 (16) | −0.03074 (19) | −0.0126 (2) |
I2 | 0.0711 (2) | 0.06905 (19) | 0.0651 (2) | −0.01968 (16) | 0.01331 (18) | 0.00869 (16) |
Cd1 | 0.04879 (16) | 0.04223 (14) | 0.03666 (15) | −0.00255 (14) | −0.00130 (13) | −0.00194 (13) |
P1 | 0.0430 (6) | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0039 (5) | −0.0052 (4) |
P2 | 0.0476 (6) | 0.0388 (5) | 0.0345 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
O1 | 0.0506 (17) | 0.0352 (13) | 0.0595 (18) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0012 (15) | −0.0045 (12) |
O2 | 0.0673 (18) | 0.0434 (13) | 0.0355 (16) | 0.0021 (14) | −0.0002 (14) | −0.0049 (11) |
C1 | 0.046 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.0039 (19) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0018 (19) |
C2 | 0.068 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
C3 | 0.078 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.084 (4) | −0.016 (2) | 0.017 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C4 | 0.092 (4) | 0.080 (3) | 0.059 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C5 | 0.085 (4) | 0.086 (4) | 0.052 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C6 | 0.070 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0379 (18) | 0.043 (3) | −0.0009 (17) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0016 (17) |
C8 | 0.054 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
C9 | 0.054 (3) | 0.098 (4) | 0.076 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.014 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C10 | 0.070 (4) | 0.091 (4) | 0.065 (4) | −0.019 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
C11 | 0.078 (4) | 0.074 (3) | 0.056 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
C12 | 0.058 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C13 | 0.046 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0018 (17) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0054 (19) |
C14 | 0.057 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.079 (4) | 0.007 (2) | 0.009 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C15 | 0.065 (4) | 0.076 (3) | 0.092 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C16 | 0.053 (3) | 0.109 (4) | 0.092 (5) | 0.028 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C17 | 0.059 (3) | 0.097 (4) | 0.116 (5) | −0.019 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C18 | 0.059 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.082 (4) | −0.004 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C19 | 0.049 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.0030 (19) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0001 (19) |
C20 | 0.047 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.070 (4) | −0.011 (2) | 0.007 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C21 | 0.056 (3) | 0.086 (4) | 0.107 (5) | −0.024 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.010 (4) |
C22 | 0.058 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.120 (6) | −0.009 (3) | 0.017 (4) | 0.019 (3) |
C23 | 0.087 (4) | 0.088 (4) | 0.094 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.039 (4) |
C24 | 0.082 (4) | 0.085 (4) | 0.065 (4) | −0.022 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C25 | 0.047 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.0003 (18) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0006 (17) |
C26 | 0.056 (3) | 0.090 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C27 | 0.046 (3) | 0.121 (5) | 0.110 (6) | 0.019 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.019 (4) |
C28 | 0.056 (4) | 0.077 (4) | 0.127 (6) | 0.021 (3) | −0.021 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C29 | 0.070 (4) | 0.084 (4) | 0.096 (5) | 0.014 (3) | −0.023 (4) | 0.023 (3) |
C30 | 0.061 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C31 | 0.048 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0058 (18) |
C32 | 0.057 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C33 | 0.075 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.016 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
C34 | 0.092 (5) | 0.057 (3) | 0.078 (4) | 0.017 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
C35 | 0.074 (4) | 0.086 (4) | 0.107 (5) | 0.014 (4) | 0.020 (4) | −0.040 (3) |
C36 | 0.066 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.079 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.023 (3) |
I1—Cd1 | 2.6975 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
I2—Cd1 | 2.6920 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.376 (7) |
Cd1—O2 | 2.202 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
Cd1—O1 | 2.223 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.388 (7) |
P1—O1 | 1.495 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
P1—C13 | 1.796 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
P1—C7 | 1.797 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.375 (6) |
P1—C1 | 1.799 (4) | C19—C24 | 1.386 (6) |
P2—O2 | 1.492 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.395 (7) |
P2—C25 | 1.796 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
P2—C19 | 1.797 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.350 (8) |
P2—C31 | 1.805 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.381 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.352 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.385 (6) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.385 (7) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.357 (8) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.367 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.364 (7) | C25—C30 | 1.397 (6) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.391 (7) |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (7) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C27—C28 | 1.352 (8) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C7—C12 | 1.379 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.369 (8) |
C7—C8 | 1.389 (6) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.364 (7) | C29—C30 | 1.375 (7) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.396 (7) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C31—C36 | 1.366 (6) |
C10—C11 | 1.368 (8) | C31—C32 | 1.382 (6) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C32—C33 | 1.372 (6) |
C11—C12 | 1.380 (7) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C33—C34 | 1.370 (7) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C13—C18 | 1.364 (6) | C34—C35 | 1.374 (7) |
C13—C14 | 1.393 (6) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.363 (7) | C35—C36 | 1.387 (6) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.345 (7) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
O2—Cd1—O1 | 88.60 (10) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
O2—Cd1—I2 | 110.88 (8) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.7 (5) |
O1—Cd1—I2 | 106.67 (7) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
O2—Cd1—I1 | 107.82 (8) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
O1—Cd1—I1 | 111.23 (7) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.5 (5) |
I2—Cd1—I1 | 125.469 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
O1—P1—C13 | 110.84 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
O1—P1—C7 | 110.96 (17) | C13—C18—C17 | 120.1 (5) |
C13—P1—C7 | 108.8 (2) | C13—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
O1—P1—C1 | 111.55 (17) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C13—P1—C1 | 106.26 (19) | C20—C19—C24 | 117.7 (4) |
C7—P1—C1 | 108.28 (19) | C20—C19—P2 | 119.9 (3) |
O2—P2—C25 | 111.72 (19) | C24—C19—P2 | 122.3 (4) |
O2—P2—C19 | 112.11 (19) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.1 (5) |
C25—P2—C19 | 107.76 (19) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
O2—P2—C31 | 110.16 (16) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C25—P2—C31 | 106.78 (19) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.0 (5) |
C19—P2—C31 | 108.1 (2) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
P1—O1—Cd1 | 151.30 (18) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
P2—O2—Cd1 | 149.99 (15) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.8 (5) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.0 (4) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C6—C1—P1 | 118.5 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—P1 | 122.5 (4) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.2 (6) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (5) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C23—C24—C19 | 120.1 (5) |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.1 (5) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C19—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C26—C25—C30 | 118.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.3 (5) | C26—C25—P2 | 119.9 (4) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C30—C25—P2 | 121.7 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C25—C26—C27 | 120.7 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.1 (5) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C27—C26—H26 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.2 (6) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.5 (5) | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C27—C28—C29 | 120.3 (5) |
C12—C7—C8 | 118.7 (4) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
C12—C7—P1 | 123.8 (3) | C29—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
C8—C7—P1 | 117.6 (3) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.2 (6) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.6 (5) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.7 | C30—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.7 | C29—C30—C25 | 120.3 (5) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.1 (5) | C29—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C25—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C36—C31—C32 | 119.4 (4) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.6 (5) | C36—C31—P2 | 121.4 (3) |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 | C32—C31—P2 | 118.8 (3) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 | C33—C32—C31 | 120.3 (5) |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.9 (5) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.8 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.1 | C31—C32—H32 | 119.8 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.1 | C34—C33—C32 | 119.9 (5) |
C11—C12—C7 | 121.0 (4) | C34—C33—H33 | 120.0 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 | C32—C33—H33 | 120.0 |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.5 | C33—C34—C35 | 120.5 (5) |
C18—C13—C14 | 118.7 (4) | C33—C34—H34 | 119.8 |
C18—C13—P1 | 120.7 (3) | C35—C34—H34 | 119.8 |
C14—C13—P1 | 120.6 (3) | C34—C35—C36 | 119.2 (6) |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.9 (5) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.4 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 | C36—C35—H35 | 120.4 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 | C31—C36—C35 | 120.6 (5) |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.0 (5) | C31—C36—H36 | 119.7 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 | C35—C36—H36 | 119.7 |
C13—P1—O1—Cd1 | −95.8 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.3 (9) |
C7—P1—O1—Cd1 | 25.2 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.6 (10) |
C1—P1—O1—Cd1 | 146.0 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −2.2 (10) |
O2—Cd1—O1—P1 | −177.4 (4) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 1.0 (7) |
I2—Cd1—O1—P1 | 71.2 (4) | P1—C13—C18—C17 | −178.6 (5) |
I1—Cd1—O1—P1 | −68.8 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.9 (9) |
C25—P2—O2—Cd1 | −69.3 (4) | O2—P2—C19—C20 | −2.5 (4) |
C19—P2—O2—Cd1 | 51.8 (4) | C25—P2—C19—C20 | 120.8 (4) |
C31—P2—O2—Cd1 | 172.2 (3) | C31—P2—C19—C20 | −124.1 (4) |
O1—Cd1—O2—P2 | 7.7 (4) | O2—P2—C19—C24 | −179.7 (4) |
I2—Cd1—O2—P2 | 115.0 (4) | C25—P2—C19—C24 | −56.3 (5) |
I1—Cd1—O2—P2 | −104.2 (4) | C31—P2—C19—C24 | 58.7 (5) |
O1—P1—C1—C6 | 53.1 (4) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 1.2 (7) |
C13—P1—C1—C6 | −67.8 (4) | P2—C19—C20—C21 | −176.1 (4) |
C7—P1—C1—C6 | 175.4 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.9 (8) |
O1—P1—C1—C2 | −126.1 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.5 (9) |
C13—P1—C1—C2 | 113.0 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.4 (9) |
C7—P1—C1—C2 | −3.7 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.3 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.8 (7) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.1 (8) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.1 (4) | P2—C19—C24—C23 | 177.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (8) | O2—P2—C25—C26 | 12.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (8) | C19—P2—C25—C26 | −111.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (8) | C31—P2—C25—C26 | 132.7 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.3 (7) | O2—P2—C25—C30 | −168.4 (4) |
P1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.5 (4) | C19—P2—C25—C30 | 68.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.3 (7) | C31—P2—C25—C30 | −47.9 (4) |
O1—P1—C7—C12 | −142.9 (3) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | 0.1 (7) |
C13—P1—C7—C12 | −20.7 (4) | P2—C25—C26—C27 | 179.5 (4) |
C1—P1—C7—C12 | 94.4 (4) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −0.2 (9) |
O1—P1—C7—C8 | 38.2 (4) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.4 (10) |
C13—P1—C7—C8 | 160.4 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −0.4 (9) |
C1—P1—C7—C8 | −84.6 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | 0.2 (8) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 3.2 (7) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | −0.1 (7) |
P1—C7—C8—C9 | −177.9 (4) | P2—C25—C30—C29 | −179.5 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −2.1 (8) | O2—P2—C31—C36 | −93.3 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.2 (8) | C25—P2—C31—C36 | 145.2 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.5 (8) | C19—P2—C31—C36 | 29.5 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.5 (7) | O2—P2—C31—C32 | 78.7 (4) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −1.9 (6) | C25—P2—C31—C32 | −42.8 (4) |
P1—C7—C12—C11 | 179.2 (4) | C19—P2—C31—C32 | −158.5 (3) |
O1—P1—C13—C18 | 21.2 (4) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −1.8 (7) |
C7—P1—C13—C18 | −101.1 (4) | P2—C31—C32—C33 | −174.0 (4) |
C1—P1—C13—C18 | 142.5 (4) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.3 (8) |
O1—P1—C13—C14 | −158.4 (4) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 0.1 (9) |
C7—P1—C13—C14 | 79.3 (4) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 1.0 (10) |
C1—P1—C13—C14 | −37.0 (4) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | 2.9 (8) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | −1.6 (8) | P2—C31—C36—C35 | 174.9 (5) |
P1—C13—C14—C15 | 178.0 (5) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | −2.5 (10) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [CdI2(C18H15OP)2] |
Mr | 922.74 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.5492 (5), 17.7053 (7), 19.1985 (9) |
V (Å3) | 3585.8 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.33 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS 2 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULscanABS on PLATON; Spek, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.786, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33377, 6767, 5935 |
Rint | 0.052 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.610 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.050, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 6767 |
No. of parameters | 389 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.42 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2950 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.020 (16) |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009), X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
RS thanks the UGC, India, for the award of a minor research project (File No. MRP 2976/2009). HSE thanks the staff of the XRD Appplication LAB, CSEM, Neuchâtel, for access to the X-ray diffraction eqipment.
References
Allen, F. H. (2002). Acta Cryst. B58, 380–388. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Aviles, T., Carrondo, M. A. A. F. de C. T. & Piedade, M. F. M. (1990). J. Organomet. Chem. 388, 143–149. CAS Google Scholar
Beagley, B., McAuliffe, C. A., Pritchard, R. G. & White, E. W. (1988). Acta Chem. Scand. 42, 544–553. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Cotton, S. A., Franckevicus, V. & Fawcett, J. (2002). Transition Met. Chem. 27, 38–41. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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The title compound consists of discrete {Cd[(C6H5)3PO]2I2] molecules (Fig. 1). It crystallized in the chiral orthorhombic space group P212121. Each cadmium atom is ligated by two iodine atoms and two oxygen atoms, of the triphenylphosphine oxide ligands, which yield an approximate tetrahedral coordination geometry.
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 5.31, last update Aug. 2010; Allen, 2002) gave 13 hits for non-solvated M[(Ph)3PO]2X2 complexes (where M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg; and X = Cl, Br, I), all of which crystallized in non-centrosymmetric space groups; Fdd2 (5×), P1(5×), Cc(1×), Pca21(1×) and Pna21(1×). The iodide complexes, which include M = Mn (Beagley et al., 1988; Aviles et al., 1990), M = Co (Cotton et al., 2002) and M = Zn (Nie et al., 2005), all crystallized in the noncentrosymmetric triclinic space group P1. The title compound is the first cadmium halide complex to be obtained and the first that crystallizes in space group P212121.
The coordination polyhedron of the title compound is considerabley distorted. While the I—Cd—O angles vary from 106.67 (7) to 111.23 (7) °, angle O1—Cd1—O2 is 88.6 (1) ° and angle I1—Cd1—I2 angle is 125.47 (2) °. This differs significantly from the situation in the three iodide complexes mentioned above. There the O···M···O angles vary from 101.0 - 105.2 ° and the I—M—I angles from 112.5 - 116.3 °.
In the crystal there are no π···π stacking interactions, the molecules are simply stabilized by Van der Waals forces (Fig. 2).