organic compounds
(E)-4-[2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-methylpyridinium 4-bromobenzenesulfonate methanol hemisolvate1
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C16H18NO+·C6H4BrO3S−·0.5CH3OH, the cation exists in the E configuration and the whole molecule of the cation, except for the O atom of the ethoxy group, is disordered with a site-occupancy ratio of 0.695 (5):0.305 (5). The cation is disordered in such a way that the ethenyl units of the major and minor components are related by 180° around the long molecular axis. In the major component, the cation is almost planar, the dihedral angle between the pyridinium and benzene rings being 0.8 (3)°, whereas in the minor component, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 4.2 (6)°. In the crystal, the cations are stacked in an antiparallel manner along the a axis, while the anions and methanol molecules are linked through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and Br⋯O short contacts [3.0248 (13) Å] into a tape along the same direction. The three components are further linked by weak C—H⋯O, C—H⋯Br and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For background to non-linear optical materials research, see: Cheng, Tam, Marder et al. (1991); Cheng, Tam, Stevenson et al. (1991); Ogawa et al. (2008); Ruanwas et al. (2010); Yang et al. (2007). For related structures, see: Chantrapromma et al. (2006); Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun (2009); Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al. (2009); Fun et al. (2009). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810050944/is2636sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810050944/is2636Isup2.hkl
(E)-4-(4-Ethoxystyryl)-1-methylpyridinium iodide (compound A) was prepared by mixing 1:1:1 molar ratio solutions of 1,4-dimethylpyridinium iodide (2.00 g, 8.5 mmol), 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde (1.27 g, 8.5 mmol) and piperidine (0.84 ml, 8.5 mmol) in hot methanol (50 ml). The resulting solution was refluxed for 3 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resultant solid was filtered off and washed with diethylether to give oranged-yellow solid of compound A (2.18 g, 69%), M.p. 491-492 K. Silver (I) 4-bromobenzenesulfonate (compound B) was synthesized according to our previously reported procedure (Chantrapromma et al., 2006). The title compound was synthesized by mixing a solution of compound A (0.20 g, 0.5 mmol) in hot methanol (25 ml) and a solution of compound B (0.17 g, 0.5 mmol) in hot methanol (50 ml). The mixture immediately yielded a grey precipitate of silver iodide. After stirring the mixture for 30 min, the precipitate of silver iodide was removed and the resulting solution was evaporated yielding a yellow solid of the title compound. Yellow plate-shaped single crystals of the title compound suitable for x-ray
were recrystallized from methanol by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature over several days, M.p. 513-515 K.All H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(O—H) = 0.82 Å, d(C—H) = 0.93 Å for aromatic and CH, 0.97 Å for CH2 and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the carrier atoms for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups. The highest residual electron density peak is located at 0.30 Å from H23B and the deepest hole is located at 0.68 Å from Br1. The whole cation, with the exception of the O1 atom of the ethoxy group, is disordered over two sites with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.695 (5):0.305 (5). All atoms of the minor component B were refined isotropically. Initially rigidity and similarity restraints were applied. After
has been reached, these restraints were removed and DFIX restraints were applied to O1—C11A, O1—C11B, O1—C15A and O1—C15B bond distances. The occupancy of the metahnol molecule was refined to 0.542 (7). In the final it was fixed to 0.5.Organic crystals with extensive conjugated π systems with large hyperpolarizability which exhibit NLO properties have been reported (Ogawa et al., 2008; Ruanwas et al., 2010; Yang et al., 2007). Styryl pyridinium derivatives are considered to be good conjugated π-systems (Cheng, Tam, Marder et al., 1991; Cheng, Tam, Stevenson et al., 1991). In our on-going research in searching for NLO materials (Chantrapromma et al., 2006; Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun, 2009; Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al., 2009; Ruanwas et al., 2010), the title compound (I) was synthesized. Unfortunately (I) crystallizes in the triclinic centrosymmetric P-1 and did not exhibit second-order nonlinear optical properties.
The ═C7 double bond and the torsion angle C5–C6–C7–C8 = -179.6 (2)° for major component A and 179.5 (6)° for minor component B indicating that the orientation of the ethenyl moiety in major and minor components is related by 180° rotation. In the major component A, the cation is planar with the dihedral angle between the pyridinium and benzene rings being 0.8 (3)°, whereas in the minor component B, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 4.2 (6)°. The anion is inclined to the cation with the dihedral angle between the C17–C22 benzene ring of the anion and the mean plane of the conjugated π system (C1–C13/N1) [r.m.s = 0.013 (2) and 0.033 (2) Å for major and minor components, respectively] of the cation being 79.73 (12) and 79.2 (2)° for major and minor components, respectively. The ethoxy group is co-planar with the attached benzene ring as indicated by the torsion angle C11A–O1–C15A–C16A = 178.8 (8)° for major component and C11B–O1–C15B–C16B = -175 (2)° for minor component. The bond lengths in (I) are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable to those in related structures (Chantrapromma et al., 2006; Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun, 2009; Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al., 2009; Fun et al., 2009).
of (I) consists of one C16H18NO+ cation, one C6H4BrO3S- anion and one-half of the CH3OH molecule. The whole molecule except the O atom of the ethoxy group (O1) of the cation is disordered over two sites with the major component A and the minor B components having refined site-occupancy ratio of 0.695 (5):0.305 (5) (Fig. 1). The cation exists in the E configuration with respect to the C6In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the cations and anions are individually arranged into chains along the a axis. The methanol molecules are linked to the anions by C—H···Br weak interactions and O—H···O hydrogen bonds, respectively (Table 1). The cations, anions and methanol molecules are linked together by O—H···O hydrogen bonds and C—H···O weak interactions forming sheets parallel to the bc plane. The π interactions (Table 1). A Br···O short contact [3.0248 (13) Å; symmetry code: 1 + x, y, z] was observed.
is further stabilized by C—H···For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For background to non-linear optical materials research, see: Cheng, Tam, Marder et al. (1991); Cheng, Tam, Stevenson et al. (1991); Ogawa et al. (2008); Ruanwas et al. (2010); Yang et al. (2007). For related structures, see: Chantrapromma et al. (2006); Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun (2009); Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al. (2009); Fun et al. (2009). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. Open bonds show the minor component. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the major component of the title compound viewed down the a axis. O—H···O hydrogen bonds and C—H···O weak interactions are shown as dashed lines. |
2C16H18NO+·2C6H4BrO3S−·CH4O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 984.79 | F(000) = 506 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.517 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 513–515 K |
a = 9.9270 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.9813 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 6214 reflections |
c = 11.5293 (4) Å | θ = 1.9–30.0° |
α = 75.703 (2)° | µ = 2.04 mm−1 |
β = 76.965 (2)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 88.395 (2)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1078.00 (7) Å3 | 0.58 × 0.41 × 0.17 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6214 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 5389 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.383, Tmax = 0.721 | k = −14→14 |
24757 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0421P)2 + 0.6369P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6214 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
354 parameters | Δρmax = 1.47 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
2C16H18NO+·2C6H4BrO3S−·CH4O | γ = 88.395 (2)° |
Mr = 984.79 | V = 1078.00 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.9270 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.9813 (4) Å | µ = 2.04 mm−1 |
c = 11.5293 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 75.703 (2)° | 0.58 × 0.41 × 0.17 mm |
β = 76.965 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6214 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 5389 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.383, Tmax = 0.721 | Rint = 0.030 |
24757 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 1.47 e Å−3 |
6214 reflections | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
354 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Br1 | 0.611495 (18) | 0.152815 (19) | 0.312050 (17) | 0.02878 (6) | |
S1 | −0.01349 (4) | 0.19135 (4) | 0.23886 (4) | 0.02485 (9) | |
O1 | 0.57929 (15) | 0.21814 (14) | 0.88911 (12) | 0.0318 (3) | |
O2 | −0.09844 (13) | 0.10914 (14) | 0.35315 (12) | 0.0314 (3) | |
O3 | −0.04752 (16) | 0.33740 (14) | 0.21612 (16) | 0.0415 (4) | |
O4 | −0.00778 (15) | 0.13368 (18) | 0.13490 (14) | 0.0396 (3) | |
O5 | 0.8900 (4) | 0.4976 (3) | 0.0154 (3) | 0.0435 (7) | 0.50 |
H5 | 0.9371 | 0.4481 | 0.0578 | 0.065* | 0.50 |
N1A | −0.0147 (7) | 0.7395 (6) | 0.2448 (5) | 0.0267 (12) | 0.695 (5) |
C1A | 0.0554 (4) | 0.7375 (4) | 0.4310 (3) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.695 (5) |
H1AA | 0.0530 | 0.7777 | 0.4961 | 0.029* | 0.695 (5) |
C2A | −0.0181 (6) | 0.7948 (5) | 0.3438 (4) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.695 (5) |
H2AA | −0.0707 | 0.8720 | 0.3517 | 0.027* | 0.695 (5) |
C3A | 0.0609 (9) | 0.6259 (8) | 0.2357 (7) | 0.0367 (15) | 0.695 (5) |
H3AA | 0.0643 | 0.5885 | 0.1688 | 0.044* | 0.695 (5) |
C4A | 0.1331 (4) | 0.5640 (3) | 0.3233 (4) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.695 (5) |
H4AA | 0.1818 | 0.4845 | 0.3157 | 0.040* | 0.695 (5) |
C5A | 0.1341 (3) | 0.6195 (3) | 0.4234 (3) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.695 (5) |
C6A | 0.2090 (3) | 0.5626 (3) | 0.5195 (2) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.695 (5) |
H6AA | 0.1987 | 0.6051 | 0.5841 | 0.032* | 0.695 (5) |
C7A | 0.2907 (3) | 0.4544 (3) | 0.5214 (2) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.695 (5) |
H7AA | 0.3008 | 0.4130 | 0.4561 | 0.031* | 0.695 (5) |
C8A | 0.3662 (3) | 0.3946 (3) | 0.6161 (3) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.695 (5) |
C9A | 0.4440 (3) | 0.2777 (4) | 0.6085 (3) | 0.0283 (7) | 0.695 (5) |
H9AA | 0.4482 | 0.2397 | 0.5418 | 0.034* | 0.695 (5) |
C10A | 0.5148 (6) | 0.2167 (6) | 0.6964 (5) | 0.0294 (10) | 0.695 (5) |
H10A | 0.5643 | 0.1378 | 0.6884 | 0.035* | 0.695 (5) |
C11A | 0.5143 (8) | 0.2692 (7) | 0.7955 (6) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.695 (5) |
C12A | 0.4362 (6) | 0.3892 (5) | 0.8051 (5) | 0.0348 (11) | 0.695 (5) |
H12A | 0.4333 | 0.4268 | 0.8718 | 0.042* | 0.695 (5) |
C13A | 0.3649 (3) | 0.4505 (3) | 0.7172 (4) | 0.0302 (7) | 0.695 (5) |
H13A | 0.3154 | 0.5295 | 0.7247 | 0.036* | 0.695 (5) |
C14A | −0.0929 (6) | 0.8055 (6) | 0.1557 (5) | 0.0371 (11) | 0.695 (5) |
H14A | −0.0579 | 0.7792 | 0.0800 | 0.056* | 0.695 (5) |
H14B | −0.0841 | 0.9041 | 0.1414 | 0.056* | 0.695 (5) |
H14C | −0.1885 | 0.7771 | 0.1864 | 0.056* | 0.695 (5) |
C15A | 0.6589 (7) | 0.0983 (6) | 0.8757 (7) | 0.0231 (17) | 0.695 (5) |
H15A | 0.7289 | 0.1197 | 0.7994 | 0.028* | 0.695 (5) |
H15B | 0.5994 | 0.0236 | 0.8743 | 0.028* | 0.695 (5) |
C16A | 0.7260 (12) | 0.0566 (17) | 0.9834 (10) | 0.034 (2) | 0.695 (5) |
H16A | 0.7892 | −0.0160 | 0.9718 | 0.051* | 0.695 (5) |
H16B | 0.6561 | 0.0243 | 1.0573 | 0.051* | 0.695 (5) |
H16C | 0.7753 | 0.1349 | 0.9897 | 0.051* | 0.695 (5) |
N1B | −0.0172 (14) | 0.7490 (16) | 0.2597 (13) | 0.020 (2)* | 0.305 (5) |
C1B | 0.0848 (8) | 0.7018 (9) | 0.4259 (7) | 0.0201 (18)* | 0.305 (5) |
H1BA | 0.0962 | 0.7236 | 0.4971 | 0.024* | 0.305 (5) |
C2B | 0.0053 (12) | 0.7800 (14) | 0.3562 (12) | 0.024 (3)* | 0.305 (5) |
H2BA | −0.0344 | 0.8582 | 0.3782 | 0.029* | 0.305 (5) |
C3B | 0.0405 (19) | 0.638 (2) | 0.2234 (19) | 0.029 (3)* | 0.305 (5) |
H3BA | 0.0207 | 0.6149 | 0.1556 | 0.035* | 0.305 (5) |
C4B | 0.1273 (10) | 0.5607 (11) | 0.2859 (9) | 0.030 (2)* | 0.305 (5) |
H4BA | 0.1720 | 0.4881 | 0.2574 | 0.036* | 0.305 (5) |
C5B | 0.1499 (7) | 0.5881 (8) | 0.3903 (8) | 0.0212 (15)* | 0.305 (5) |
C6B | 0.2386 (6) | 0.5015 (6) | 0.4641 (5) | 0.0226 (14)* | 0.305 (5) |
H6BA | 0.2810 | 0.4282 | 0.4351 | 0.027* | 0.305 (5) |
C7B | 0.2637 (6) | 0.5186 (6) | 0.5688 (5) | 0.0211 (14)* | 0.305 (5) |
H7BA | 0.2213 | 0.5926 | 0.5966 | 0.025* | 0.305 (5) |
C8B | 0.3503 (7) | 0.4341 (8) | 0.6447 (7) | 0.0210 (14)* | 0.305 (5) |
C9B | 0.4213 (8) | 0.3225 (9) | 0.6190 (7) | 0.0241 (16)* | 0.305 (5) |
H9BA | 0.4174 | 0.2964 | 0.5477 | 0.029* | 0.305 (5) |
C10B | 0.5018 (16) | 0.2447 (14) | 0.6990 (15) | 0.035 (4)* | 0.305 (5) |
H10B | 0.5512 | 0.1691 | 0.6808 | 0.042* | 0.305 (5) |
C11B | 0.5034 (16) | 0.2863 (15) | 0.8051 (13) | 0.018 (3)* | 0.305 (5) |
C12B | 0.4343 (11) | 0.3971 (12) | 0.8312 (10) | 0.021 (2)* | 0.305 (5) |
H12B | 0.4399 | 0.4246 | 0.9014 | 0.026* | 0.305 (5) |
C13B | 0.3546 (9) | 0.4703 (9) | 0.7531 (8) | 0.030 (2)* | 0.305 (5) |
H13B | 0.3037 | 0.5442 | 0.7734 | 0.036* | 0.305 (5) |
C14B | −0.1068 (15) | 0.8318 (13) | 0.1724 (13) | 0.028 (3)* | 0.305 (5) |
H14D | −0.1681 | 0.7690 | 0.1567 | 0.042* | 0.305 (5) |
H14E | −0.0475 | 0.8797 | 0.0963 | 0.042* | 0.305 (5) |
H14F | −0.1601 | 0.8975 | 0.2106 | 0.042* | 0.305 (5) |
C15B | 0.659 (3) | 0.098 (2) | 0.877 (3) | 0.054 (8)* | 0.305 (5) |
H15C | 0.7338 | 0.1217 | 0.8046 | 0.065* | 0.305 (5) |
H15D | 0.6004 | 0.0271 | 0.8673 | 0.065* | 0.305 (5) |
C16B | 0.716 (3) | 0.044 (4) | 0.990 (3) | 0.047 (9)* | 0.305 (5) |
H16D | 0.7610 | −0.0419 | 0.9852 | 0.071* | 0.305 (5) |
H16E | 0.6426 | 0.0291 | 1.0619 | 0.071* | 0.305 (5) |
H16F | 0.7825 | 0.1101 | 0.9937 | 0.071* | 0.305 (5) |
C17 | 0.42651 (18) | 0.16977 (18) | 0.29296 (16) | 0.0244 (3) | |
C18 | 0.39864 (19) | 0.25307 (19) | 0.18576 (17) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H18A | 0.4697 | 0.3034 | 0.1249 | 0.035* | |
C19 | 0.26369 (19) | 0.26051 (19) | 0.17041 (17) | 0.0285 (4) | |
H19A | 0.2439 | 0.3161 | 0.0990 | 0.034* | |
C20 | 0.15803 (18) | 0.18491 (17) | 0.26178 (16) | 0.0233 (3) | |
C21 | 0.18730 (19) | 0.10245 (18) | 0.36949 (16) | 0.0252 (3) | |
H21A | 0.1163 | 0.0524 | 0.4307 | 0.030* | |
C22 | 0.32179 (19) | 0.09490 (18) | 0.38552 (16) | 0.0262 (3) | |
H22A | 0.3416 | 0.0404 | 0.4573 | 0.031* | |
C23 | 0.7489 (5) | 0.4042 (5) | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0433 (10) | 0.50 |
H23A | 0.7764 | 0.3470 | −0.0440 | 0.065* | 0.50 |
H23B | 0.6475 | 0.4335 | −0.0202 | 0.065* | 0.50 |
H23C | 0.7118 | 0.3469 | 0.0933 | 0.065* | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.02518 (9) | 0.02959 (10) | 0.03098 (10) | −0.00350 (7) | −0.00640 (7) | −0.00585 (7) |
S1 | 0.0239 (2) | 0.02263 (19) | 0.0257 (2) | −0.00041 (15) | −0.00211 (16) | −0.00470 (16) |
O1 | 0.0433 (8) | 0.0253 (6) | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0050 (6) | −0.0099 (6) | −0.0086 (5) |
O2 | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0307 (7) | −0.0064 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
O3 | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0566 (10) | 0.0035 (6) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0009 (6) |
O4 | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0584 (10) | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0091 (6) | −0.0239 (7) |
O5 | 0.0519 (19) | 0.0435 (17) | 0.0314 (15) | 0.0016 (14) | −0.0150 (14) | 0.0030 (13) |
N1A | 0.044 (2) | 0.0231 (18) | 0.0148 (18) | −0.0134 (11) | −0.0077 (13) | −0.0057 (12) |
C1A | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0213 (14) | 0.0223 (14) | 0.0016 (13) | −0.0060 (11) | −0.0064 (11) |
C2A | 0.0265 (19) | 0.0225 (17) | 0.0199 (17) | −0.0026 (14) | −0.0077 (14) | −0.0036 (12) |
C3A | 0.060 (4) | 0.022 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.011 (3) | −0.0119 (18) |
C4A | 0.052 (2) | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0008 (11) | −0.0114 (16) | −0.0042 (13) |
C5A | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0216 (14) | −0.0059 (10) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0043 (11) |
C6A | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0256 (13) | −0.0034 (10) | −0.0039 (10) | −0.0079 (10) |
C7A | 0.0302 (13) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0231 (12) | −0.0060 (10) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0067 (10) |
C8A | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0230 (13) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0006 (10) | −0.0051 (11) |
C9A | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0245 (15) | 0.0274 (14) | 0.0011 (12) | −0.0010 (11) | −0.0110 (12) |
C10A | 0.0321 (19) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0288 (18) | 0.0007 (16) | −0.0019 (12) | −0.0084 (16) |
C11A | 0.034 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0008 (14) | −0.0010 (16) | −0.0034 (15) |
C12A | 0.054 (2) | 0.0253 (17) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0017 (12) | −0.0086 (18) | −0.0111 (16) |
C13A | 0.0373 (16) | 0.0173 (13) | 0.0323 (19) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0011 (14) | −0.0057 (13) |
C14A | 0.045 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.030 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.0155 (19) | 0.0052 (18) |
C15A | 0.0195 (18) | 0.0215 (19) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0024 (9) | −0.0013 (9) | −0.0062 (10) |
C16A | 0.025 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.0059 (15) | 0.0003 (18) |
C17 | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0259 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0078 (6) |
C18 | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0277 (9) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
C19 | 0.0298 (9) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0255 (8) | −0.0041 (7) | −0.0046 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C20 | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0255 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0074 (6) |
C21 | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C22 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0040 (7) | −0.0050 (6) |
C23 | 0.057 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0013 (19) | 0.0035 (19) | −0.0064 (17) |
Br1—C17 | 1.8962 (18) | N1B—C3B | 1.35 (2) |
S1—O4 | 1.4420 (15) | N1B—C14B | 1.56 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.4575 (14) | C1B—C2B | 1.349 (12) |
S1—O3 | 1.4600 (14) | C1B—C5B | 1.394 (10) |
S1—C20 | 1.7780 (18) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9300 |
O1—C11A | 1.366 (5) | C2B—H2BA | 0.9300 |
O1—C11B | 1.394 (8) | C3B—C4B | 1.351 (17) |
O1—C15B | 1.434 (9) | C3B—H3BA | 0.9300 |
O1—C15A | 1.436 (3) | C4B—C5B | 1.364 (10) |
O5—C23 | 1.716 (6) | C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 |
O5—H5 | 0.8200 | C5B—C6B | 1.476 (9) |
N1A—C3A | 1.355 (10) | C6B—C7B | 1.336 (8) |
N1A—C2A | 1.379 (6) | C6B—H6BA | 0.9300 |
N1A—C14A | 1.445 (8) | C7B—C8B | 1.467 (9) |
C1A—C2A | 1.376 (6) | C7B—H7BA | 0.9300 |
C1A—C5A | 1.405 (5) | C8B—C9B | 1.360 (10) |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9300 | C8B—C13B | 1.394 (10) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9300 | C9B—C10B | 1.427 (17) |
C3A—C4A | 1.381 (8) | C9B—H9BA | 0.9300 |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9300 | C10B—C11B | 1.39 (2) |
C4A—C5A | 1.400 (5) | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 | C11B—C12B | 1.346 (17) |
C5A—C6A | 1.463 (4) | C12B—C13B | 1.391 (14) |
C6A—C7A | 1.331 (4) | C12B—H12B | 0.9300 |
C6A—H6AA | 0.9300 | C13B—H13B | 0.9300 |
C7A—C8A | 1.460 (4) | C14B—H14D | 0.9600 |
C7A—H7AA | 0.9300 | C14B—H14E | 0.9600 |
C8A—C9A | 1.391 (4) | C14B—H14F | 0.9600 |
C8A—C13A | 1.408 (5) | C15B—C16B | 1.511 (10) |
C9A—C10A | 1.373 (7) | C15B—H15C | 0.9700 |
C9A—H9AA | 0.9300 | C15B—H15D | 0.9700 |
C10A—C11A | 1.368 (8) | C16B—H16D | 0.9600 |
C10A—H10A | 0.9300 | C16B—H16E | 0.9600 |
C11A—C12A | 1.422 (8) | C16B—H16F | 0.9600 |
C12A—C13A | 1.377 (6) | C17—C22 | 1.388 (2) |
C12A—H12A | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.389 (3) |
C13A—H13A | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.388 (3) |
C14A—H14A | 0.9600 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C14A—H14B | 0.9600 | C19—C20 | 1.390 (2) |
C14A—H14C | 0.9600 | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C15A—C16A | 1.503 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.396 (2) |
C15A—H15A | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.386 (3) |
C15A—H15B | 0.9700 | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C16A—H16A | 0.9600 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C16A—H16B | 0.9600 | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C16A—H16C | 0.9600 | C23—H23B | 1.1586 |
N1B—C2B | 1.291 (17) | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
O4—S1—O2 | 113.62 (9) | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 119.7 |
O4—S1—O3 | 113.59 (10) | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 119.7 |
O2—S1—O3 | 112.28 (9) | C4B—C5B—C1B | 117.3 (8) |
O4—S1—C20 | 105.52 (8) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 122.1 (8) |
O2—S1—C20 | 105.47 (8) | C1B—C5B—C6B | 120.6 (8) |
O3—S1—C20 | 105.41 (9) | C7B—C6B—C5B | 126.1 (6) |
C11A—O1—C15B | 114.3 (11) | C7B—C6B—H6BA | 116.9 |
C11B—O1—C15B | 124.0 (12) | C5B—C6B—H6BA | 116.9 |
C11A—O1—C15A | 113.7 (4) | C6B—C7B—C8B | 127.5 (6) |
C11B—O1—C15A | 123.5 (7) | C6B—C7B—H7BA | 116.2 |
C23—O5—H5 | 109.5 | C8B—C7B—H7BA | 116.2 |
C3A—N1A—C2A | 118.7 (6) | C9B—C8B—C13B | 118.8 (7) |
C3A—N1A—C14A | 123.1 (6) | C9B—C8B—C7B | 125.0 (7) |
C2A—N1A—C14A | 118.2 (6) | C13B—C8B—C7B | 116.2 (7) |
C2A—C1A—C5A | 121.2 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B | 121.4 (9) |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 119.4 | C8B—C9B—H9BA | 119.3 |
C5A—C1A—H1AA | 119.4 | C10B—C9B—H9BA | 119.3 |
C1A—C2A—N1A | 120.9 (5) | C11B—C10B—C9B | 117.4 (10) |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 119.5 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 121.3 |
N1A—C2A—H2AA | 119.5 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 121.3 |
N1A—C3A—C4A | 121.8 (7) | C12B—C11B—C10B | 121.8 (9) |
N1A—C3A—H3AA | 119.1 | C12B—C11B—O1 | 116.1 (10) |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 119.1 | C10B—C11B—O1 | 122.1 (11) |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 120.9 (4) | C11B—C12B—C13B | 120.0 (9) |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 119.6 | C11B—C12B—H12B | 120.0 |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 119.6 | C13B—C12B—H12B | 120.0 |
C4A—C5A—C1A | 116.6 (3) | C12B—C13B—C8B | 120.6 (8) |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 124.8 (3) | C12B—C13B—H13B | 119.7 |
C1A—C5A—C6A | 118.7 (3) | C8B—C13B—H13B | 119.7 |
C7A—C6A—C5A | 124.9 (3) | N1B—C14B—H14D | 109.5 |
C7A—C6A—H6AA | 117.6 | N1B—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
C5A—C6A—H6AA | 117.6 | H14D—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
C6A—C7A—C8A | 126.2 (3) | N1B—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C6A—C7A—H7AA | 116.9 | H14D—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C8A—C7A—H7AA | 116.9 | H14E—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C9A—C8A—C13A | 117.2 (3) | O1—C15B—C16B | 110 (2) |
C9A—C8A—C7A | 120.0 (3) | O1—C15B—H15C | 109.7 |
C13A—C8A—C7A | 122.8 (3) | C16B—C15B—H15C | 109.7 |
C10A—C9A—C8A | 122.0 (4) | O1—C15B—H15D | 109.7 |
C10A—C9A—H9AA | 119.0 | C16B—C15B—H15D | 109.7 |
C8A—C9A—H9AA | 119.0 | H15C—C15B—H15D | 108.2 |
C11A—C10A—C9A | 121.6 (5) | C15B—C16B—H16D | 109.5 |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 119.2 | C15B—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
C9A—C10A—H10A | 119.2 | H16D—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
O1—C11A—C10A | 127.3 (5) | C15B—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
O1—C11A—C12A | 115.1 (5) | H16D—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C10A—C11A—C12A | 117.5 (4) | H16E—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C13A—C12A—C11A | 121.0 (4) | C22—C17—C18 | 121.26 (17) |
C13A—C12A—H12A | 119.5 | C22—C17—Br1 | 119.00 (13) |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 119.5 | C18—C17—Br1 | 119.71 (13) |
C12A—C13A—C8A | 120.7 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.35 (16) |
C12A—C13A—H13A | 119.7 | C19—C18—H18A | 120.3 |
C8A—C13A—H13A | 119.7 | C17—C18—H18A | 120.3 |
O1—C15A—C16A | 107.4 (7) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.00 (17) |
O1—C15A—H15A | 110.2 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
C16A—C15A—H15A | 110.2 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
O1—C15A—H15B | 110.2 | C19—C20—C21 | 120.06 (16) |
C16A—C15A—H15B | 110.2 | C19—C20—S1 | 119.50 (14) |
H15A—C15A—H15B | 108.5 | C21—C20—S1 | 120.42 (13) |
C2B—N1B—C3B | 121.0 (14) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.21 (16) |
C2B—N1B—C14B | 126.1 (12) | C22—C21—H21A | 119.9 |
C3B—N1B—C14B | 112.9 (13) | C20—C21—H21A | 119.9 |
C2B—C1B—C5B | 119.4 (9) | C21—C22—C17 | 119.11 (16) |
C2B—C1B—H1BA | 120.3 | C21—C22—H22A | 120.4 |
C5B—C1B—H1BA | 120.3 | C17—C22—H22A | 120.4 |
N1B—C2B—C1B | 121.7 (12) | O5—C23—H23A | 109.3 |
N1B—C2B—H2BA | 119.1 | O5—C23—H23B | 133.8 |
C1B—C2B—H2BA | 119.1 | H23A—C23—H23B | 92.4 |
N1B—C3B—C4B | 119.7 (18) | O5—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N1B—C3B—H3BA | 120.1 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C4B—C3B—H3BA | 120.1 | H23B—C23—H23C | 100.1 |
C3B—C4B—C5B | 120.7 (13) | ||
C5A—C1A—C2A—N1A | −1.2 (6) | C2B—C1B—C5B—C4B | −0.9 (12) |
C3A—N1A—C2A—C1A | 1.0 (9) | C2B—C1B—C5B—C6B | 179.4 (8) |
C14A—N1A—C2A—C1A | −179.3 (4) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −178.3 (7) |
C2A—N1A—C3A—C4A | 0.6 (11) | C1B—C5B—C6B—C7B | 1.4 (10) |
C14A—N1A—C3A—C4A | −179.2 (6) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 179.5 (6) |
N1A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −2.0 (10) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B | 0.5 (11) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C1A | 1.6 (6) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C13B | −177.2 (7) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −179.0 (5) | C13B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −1.4 (13) |
C2A—C1A—C5A—C4A | −0.1 (5) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −179.1 (9) |
C2A—C1A—C5A—C6A | −179.5 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 0.8 (19) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 3.1 (4) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | −1 (2) |
C1A—C5A—C6A—C7A | −177.6 (3) | C9B—C10B—C11B—O1 | −179.6 (12) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | −179.6 (2) | C11A—O1—C11B—C12B | −176 (8) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A | 177.5 (3) | C15B—O1—C11B—C12B | 179.7 (18) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C13A | −2.7 (4) | C15A—O1—C11B—C12B | 180.0 (10) |
C13A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 1.2 (5) | C11A—O1—C11B—C10B | 2 (5) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A | −179.0 (3) | C15B—O1—C11B—C10B | −2 (3) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A | −1.0 (7) | C15A—O1—C11B—C10B | −2 (2) |
C11B—O1—C11A—C10A | −175 (7) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 2 (2) |
C15B—O1—C11A—C10A | 1.7 (17) | O1—C11B—C12B—C13B | −179.3 (11) |
C15A—O1—C11A—C10A | 1.9 (10) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C8B | −2.9 (17) |
C11B—O1—C11A—C12A | 4 (6) | C9B—C8B—C13B—C12B | 2.4 (13) |
C15B—O1—C11A—C12A | −179.4 (15) | C7B—C8B—C13B—C12B | −179.6 (8) |
C15A—O1—C11A—C12A | −179.1 (6) | C11A—O1—C15B—C16B | −176 (2) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—O1 | 179.6 (5) | C11B—O1—C15B—C16B | −175 (2) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 0.6 (9) | C15A—O1—C15B—C16B | 158 (100) |
O1—C11A—C12A—C13A | −179.6 (5) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | −0.6 (3) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −0.5 (9) | Br1—C17—C18—C19 | 177.40 (14) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C8A | 0.8 (7) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.1 (3) |
C9A—C8A—C13A—C12A | −1.1 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.6 (3) |
C7A—C8A—C13A—C12A | 179.1 (3) | C18—C19—C20—S1 | −178.10 (14) |
C11A—O1—C15A—C16A | 178.8 (8) | O4—S1—C20—C19 | 62.92 (17) |
C11B—O1—C15A—C16A | 179.5 (11) | O2—S1—C20—C19 | −176.53 (14) |
C15B—O1—C15A—C16A | −27 (100) | O3—S1—C20—C19 | −57.57 (17) |
C3B—N1B—C2B—C1B | −1 (2) | O4—S1—C20—C21 | −115.77 (15) |
C14B—N1B—C2B—C1B | −179.9 (12) | O2—S1—C20—C21 | 4.79 (16) |
C5B—C1B—C2B—N1B | 3.0 (18) | O3—S1—C20—C21 | 123.75 (15) |
C2B—N1B—C3B—C4B | −2 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.4 (3) |
C14B—N1B—C3B—C4B | 176.3 (14) | S1—C20—C21—C22 | 178.28 (13) |
N1B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 4 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | −0.3 (3) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C1B | −2.7 (16) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 0.8 (3) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 176.9 (12) | Br1—C17—C22—C21 | −177.23 (13) |
Cg1, Cg2, Cg3, Cg4 and Cg5 are the centroids of the N1A/C1A–C5A, C8A–C13A, N1B/C1B–C5B, C8B–C13B and C17–C22 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5···O3i | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.657 (4) | 149 |
C1A—H1AA···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.334 (4) | 168 |
C2A—H2AA···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.237 (5) | 153 |
C14A—H14A···O4iv | 0.96 | 2.36 | 3.180 (6) | 143 |
C14A—H14B···O4iii | 0.96 | 2.41 | 3.343 (6) | 163 |
C19—H19A···O5v | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.385 (4) | 153 |
C21—H21A···O2vi | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.311 (2) | 135 |
C23—H23C···Br1 | 0.96 | 2.77 | 3.724 (5) | 173 |
C14A—H14C···Cg2ii | 0.96 | 2.66 | 3.609 (6) | 172 |
C14A—H14C···Cg4ii | 0.96 | 2.63 | 3.572 (8) | 167 |
C15A—H15A···Cg1vii | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.639 (8) | 140 |
C15A—H15A···Cg3vii | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.611 (9) | 137 |
C14B—H14D···Cg2ii | 0.96 | 2.87 | 3.562 (15) | 129 |
C14B—H14D···Cg4ii | 0.96 | 2.80 | 3.564 (16) | 137 |
C15B—H15C···Cg1vii | 0.97 | 2.81 | 3.65 (3) | 145 |
C15B—H15C···Cg3vii | 0.97 | 2.81 | 3.62 (3) | 141 |
C15B—H15D···Cg5viii | 0.97 | 2.98 | 3.60 (2) | 123 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vi) −x, −y, −z+1; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (viii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | 2C16H18NO+·2C6H4BrO3S−·CH4O |
Mr | 984.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.9270 (4), 9.9813 (4), 11.5293 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 75.703 (2), 76.965 (2), 88.395 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1078.00 (7) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.04 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.58 × 0.41 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.383, 0.721 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24757, 6214, 5389 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.086, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 6214 |
No. of parameters | 354 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.47, −0.54 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1, Cg2, Cg3, Cg4 and Cg5 are the centroids of the N1A/C1A–C5A, C8A–C13A, N1B/C1B–C5B, C8B–C13B and C17–C22 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5···O3i | 0.82 | 1.92 | 2.657 (4) | 149 |
C1A—H1AA···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.334 (4) | 168 |
C2A—H2AA···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.237 (5) | 153 |
C14A—H14A···O4iv | 0.96 | 2.36 | 3.180 (6) | 143 |
C14A—H14B···O4iii | 0.96 | 2.41 | 3.343 (6) | 163 |
C19—H19A···O5v | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.385 (4) | 153 |
C21—H21A···O2vi | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.311 (2) | 135 |
C23—H23C···Br1 | 0.96 | 2.77 | 3.724 (5) | 173 |
C14A—H14C···Cg2ii | 0.96 | 2.66 | 3.609 (6) | 172 |
C14A—H14C···Cg4ii | 0.96 | 2.63 | 3.572 (8) | 167 |
C15A—H15A···Cg1vii | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.639 (8) | 140 |
C15A—H15A···Cg3vii | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.611 (9) | 137 |
C14B—H14D···Cg2ii | 0.96 | 2.87 | 3.562 (15) | 129 |
C14B—H14D···Cg4ii | 0.96 | 2.80 | 3.564 (16) | 137 |
C15B—H15C···Cg1vii | 0.97 | 2.81 | 3.65 (3) | 145 |
C15B—H15C···Cg3vii | 0.97 | 2.81 | 3.62 (3) | 141 |
C15B—H15D···Cg5viii | 0.97 | 2.98 | 3.60 (2) | 123 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vi) −x, −y, −z+1; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (viii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Footnotes
1This paper is dedicated to His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand (King Rama IX) on the occasion of his 83th Birthday Anniversary which fell on December 5th, 2010.
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
§Additional correspondence author, e-mail: suchada.c@psu.ac.th. Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-5085-2009.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Prince of Songkla University for a research grant. They also thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Organic crystals with extensive conjugated π systems with large hyperpolarizability which exhibit NLO properties have been reported (Ogawa et al., 2008; Ruanwas et al., 2010; Yang et al., 2007). Styryl pyridinium derivatives are considered to be good conjugated π-systems (Cheng, Tam, Marder et al., 1991; Cheng, Tam, Stevenson et al., 1991). In our on-going research in searching for NLO materials (Chantrapromma et al., 2006; Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun, 2009; Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al., 2009; Ruanwas et al., 2010), the title compound (I) was synthesized. Unfortunately (I) crystallizes in the triclinic centrosymmetric space group P-1 and did not exhibit second-order nonlinear optical properties.
The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of one C16H18NO+ cation, one C6H4BrO3S- anion and one-half of the CH3OH molecule. The whole molecule except the O atom of the ethoxy group (O1) of the cation is disordered over two sites with the major component A and the minor B components having refined site-occupancy ratio of 0.695 (5):0.305 (5) (Fig. 1). The cation exists in the E configuration with respect to the C6═C7 double bond and the torsion angle C5–C6–C7–C8 = -179.6 (2)° for major component A and 179.5 (6)° for minor component B indicating that the orientation of the ethenyl moiety in major and minor components is related by 180° rotation. In the major component A, the cation is planar with the dihedral angle between the pyridinium and benzene rings being 0.8 (3)°, whereas in the minor component B, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 4.2 (6)°. The anion is inclined to the cation with the dihedral angle between the C17–C22 benzene ring of the anion and the mean plane of the conjugated π system (C1–C13/N1) [r.m.s = 0.013 (2) and 0.033 (2) Å for major and minor components, respectively] of the cation being 79.73 (12) and 79.2 (2)° for major and minor components, respectively. The ethoxy group is co-planar with the attached benzene ring as indicated by the torsion angle C11A–O1–C15A–C16A = 178.8 (8)° for major component and C11B–O1–C15B–C16B = -175 (2)° for minor component. The bond lengths in (I) are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable to those in related structures (Chantrapromma et al., 2006; Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun, 2009; Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al., 2009; Fun et al., 2009).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the cations and anions are individually arranged into chains along the a axis. The methanol molecules are linked to the anions by C—H···Br weak interactions and O—H···O hydrogen bonds, respectively (Table 1). The cations, anions and methanol molecules are linked together by O—H···O hydrogen bonds and C—H···O weak interactions forming sheets parallel to the bc plane. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions (Table 1). A Br···O short contact [3.0248 (13) Å; symmetry code: 1 + x, y, z] was observed.