metal-organic compounds
[2,9-Bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-κN2)-1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′]bis(thiocyanato-κN)cadmium(II)
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhengluyi11@yahoo.cn
In the title complex, [Cd(NCS)2(C22H20N6)], the CdII ion is in a CdN6 coordination geometry which is intermediate between octahedral and trigonal–prismatic. The dihedral angles formed between the mean planes of the pyrazole rings and the phenanthroline system are 15.74 (15) and 16.30 (13)°. In the crystal, there is a π–π stacking interaction involving two symmetry-related pyrazole rings, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.664 (3) Å. In addition, there is a relatively short intermolecular contact between C atoms [C⋯C = 3.399 (6) Å] involving symmetry-related pyridine rings along the a axis.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810051275/lh5181sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810051275/lh5181Isup2.hkl
A 10 ml methanol solution of Cd(ClO4).6H2O (0.0744 g, 0.177 mmol) was added into 10 ml dichloromethane solution of 2,9-bis(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (0.0299 g, 0.081 mmol) in drops, and 5 ml of methanol solution containing NaNCS (0.0149 g, 0.184 mmol) was added into the mixed soluton. This solution was stirred for a few minutes. Colorless single crystals were obtained after the filtrate had been allowed to stand at room temperature for about a week.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding with C—H = 0.96 Å, Uiso = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline play an important role in modern coordination chemistry and many complexes have been reported with these types of compounds as ligands [see e.g. Wang et al. (2009) for a closely related Cd complex]. To the best of our knowledge, no crystal structures of complexes with 2,9-bis(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline as a ligand have been reported so far. Herein we report the
of the title compound (I).Fig. 1 shows the title complex. The CdII ion is in a CdN6 coordination geometry which is approximately intermediate between octahedral and triginal-prismatic and this may be attributed to the π–π stacking interaction involving symmetry related pyrazole rings, with the relevant distance being Cg1···Cg2i 3.664 (3) Å and Cg1···Cg2iperp = 3.610 Å (symmetry code: (i) 1+x, y, z; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C2-C4/N1N2 pyrazole ring and C19-C21/N5N6 pyrazole ring, respectively; Cg1···Cg2iperp is the perpendicular distance from Cg1 ring to Cg2i ring). In addition, there is a relatively short intermolecular contact between atom C16 and C7ii (symmetry code: (ii) -1+x, y, z with a C···C separation of 3.399 (6) Å involving pyridine rings along the a axis (Fig. 2).
mode of the 2,9-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline ligand. The dihedral angles between the planes that consist of the non-hydrogen atoms of the 1,10-phenanthroline ring system and the pyrazole rings are 15.74 (15)° (involving the pyrazole ring containing atoms N1 and N2) and 16.30 (13)° (involving the pyrazole ring containing atoms N5 and N6), respectively. In the there is aFor a related structure, see: Wang et al. (2009).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Cd(NCS)2(C22H20N6)] | F(000) = 1200 |
Mr = 597.00 | Dx = 1.639 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3140 reflections |
a = 8.1350 (15) Å | θ = 2.4–23.4° |
b = 20.601 (4) Å | µ = 1.11 mm−1 |
c = 14.633 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 99.323 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2420.0 (8) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 5272 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4099 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→8 |
Tmin = 0.698, Tmax = 0.917 | k = −26→26 |
14038 measured reflections | l = −15→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.045P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5272 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.008 |
320 parameters | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
[Cd(NCS)2(C22H20N6)] | V = 2420.0 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 597.00 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.1350 (15) Å | µ = 1.11 mm−1 |
b = 20.601 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 14.633 (3) Å | 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
β = 99.323 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 5272 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 4099 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.698, Tmax = 0.917 | Rint = 0.042 |
14038 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
5272 reflections | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
320 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.8695 (5) | 0.05079 (18) | 0.3551 (3) | 0.0601 (12) | |
H1A | 0.8702 | 0.0556 | 0.4205 | 0.090* | |
H1B | 0.9482 | 0.0180 | 0.3448 | 0.090* | |
H1C | 0.7601 | 0.0383 | 0.3255 | 0.090* | |
C2 | 0.9159 (5) | 0.11345 (19) | 0.3160 (3) | 0.0439 (9) | |
C3 | 1.0243 (5) | 0.1263 (2) | 0.2541 (3) | 0.0495 (10) | |
H3 | 1.0856 | 0.0958 | 0.2271 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 1.0250 (5) | 0.19112 (19) | 0.2401 (3) | 0.0447 (9) | |
C5 | 1.1171 (5) | 0.2293 (2) | 0.1789 (3) | 0.0578 (11) | |
H5A | 1.2074 | 0.2519 | 0.2159 | 0.087* | |
H5B | 1.0431 | 0.2600 | 0.1444 | 0.087* | |
H5C | 1.1604 | 0.2006 | 0.1369 | 0.087* | |
C6 | 0.8625 (4) | 0.28073 (18) | 0.3082 (2) | 0.0384 (8) | |
C7 | 0.9490 (5) | 0.3351 (2) | 0.2864 (3) | 0.0484 (10) | |
H7 | 1.0456 | 0.3310 | 0.2605 | 0.058* | |
C8 | 0.8881 (5) | 0.3949 (2) | 0.3042 (3) | 0.0518 (11) | |
H8 | 0.9446 | 0.4319 | 0.2903 | 0.062* | |
C9 | 0.7434 (5) | 0.40128 (17) | 0.3424 (2) | 0.0430 (9) | |
C10 | 0.6661 (5) | 0.34335 (17) | 0.3633 (2) | 0.0377 (8) | |
C11 | 0.5198 (5) | 0.34594 (17) | 0.4057 (2) | 0.0367 (8) | |
C12 | 0.4500 (5) | 0.40613 (17) | 0.4212 (2) | 0.0411 (9) | |
C13 | 0.5276 (5) | 0.46377 (18) | 0.3973 (3) | 0.0500 (10) | |
H13 | 0.4793 | 0.5037 | 0.4062 | 0.060* | |
C14 | 0.6701 (5) | 0.46183 (18) | 0.3618 (3) | 0.0509 (11) | |
H14 | 0.7217 | 0.5004 | 0.3496 | 0.061* | |
C15 | 0.3018 (5) | 0.40495 (18) | 0.4590 (3) | 0.0465 (10) | |
H15 | 0.2483 | 0.4437 | 0.4684 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.2359 (5) | 0.34780 (18) | 0.4821 (3) | 0.0453 (9) | |
H16 | 0.1387 | 0.3472 | 0.5079 | 0.054* | |
C17 | 0.3165 (4) | 0.28978 (17) | 0.4663 (2) | 0.0356 (8) | |
C18 | 0.0569 (5) | 0.2532 (2) | 0.6005 (3) | 0.0634 (12) | |
H18A | 0.0072 | 0.2285 | 0.6445 | 0.095* | |
H18B | −0.0289 | 0.2741 | 0.5578 | 0.095* | |
H18C | 0.1297 | 0.2855 | 0.6325 | 0.095* | |
C19 | 0.1546 (5) | 0.20902 (18) | 0.5488 (3) | 0.0418 (9) | |
C20 | 0.1604 (5) | 0.14376 (19) | 0.5516 (3) | 0.0484 (10) | |
H20 | 0.1023 | 0.1166 | 0.5860 | 0.058* | |
C21 | 0.2705 (5) | 0.12476 (18) | 0.4929 (3) | 0.0467 (10) | |
C22 | 0.3248 (6) | 0.05741 (19) | 0.4726 (3) | 0.0691 (14) | |
H22A | 0.3806 | 0.0584 | 0.4196 | 0.104* | |
H22B | 0.2290 | 0.0296 | 0.4601 | 0.104* | |
H22C | 0.3995 | 0.0411 | 0.5252 | 0.104* | |
C23 | 0.4455 (4) | 0.10746 (17) | 0.2012 (3) | 0.0410 (9) | |
C24 | 0.7410 (4) | 0.12250 (18) | 0.5941 (3) | 0.0403 (9) | |
Cd1 | 0.58715 (3) | 0.191050 (12) | 0.393278 (17) | 0.03432 (10) | |
N1 | 0.8486 (4) | 0.16784 (15) | 0.3401 (2) | 0.0415 (7) | |
N2 | 0.9165 (4) | 0.21615 (15) | 0.2943 (2) | 0.0396 (7) | |
N3 | 0.7267 (4) | 0.28377 (14) | 0.34580 (19) | 0.0356 (7) | |
N4 | 0.4537 (4) | 0.28927 (14) | 0.42863 (19) | 0.0348 (7) | |
N5 | 0.2597 (4) | 0.22869 (13) | 0.4890 (2) | 0.0370 (7) | |
N6 | 0.3316 (4) | 0.17518 (14) | 0.4562 (2) | 0.0431 (8) | |
N7 | 0.4794 (4) | 0.13517 (17) | 0.2698 (2) | 0.0547 (9) | |
N8 | 0.7010 (4) | 0.14735 (18) | 0.5244 (2) | 0.0588 (10) | |
S1 | 0.80382 (16) | 0.08898 (6) | 0.69384 (8) | 0.0680 (4) | |
S2 | 0.39440 (16) | 0.07173 (7) | 0.10205 (8) | 0.0730 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.070 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
C2 | 0.040 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0034 (18) | 0.0100 (18) | 0.0002 (19) |
C3 | 0.044 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.0061 (19) | 0.021 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C4 | 0.038 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0012 (19) | 0.0133 (17) | 0.0005 (19) |
C5 | 0.057 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C6 | 0.038 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0040 (17) | 0.0021 (16) | 0.0048 (17) |
C7 | 0.043 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0088 (19) | 0.0112 (19) | 0.000 (2) |
C8 | 0.055 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.055 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C9 | 0.052 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0069 (18) | 0.0000 (18) | 0.0010 (17) |
C10 | 0.044 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0288 (19) | −0.0029 (17) | −0.0004 (16) | −0.0012 (16) |
C11 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0364 (19) | 0.0289 (19) | −0.0032 (17) | −0.0002 (15) | −0.0013 (16) |
C12 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0329 (19) | 0.0306 (19) | 0.0058 (18) | −0.0032 (17) | −0.0053 (16) |
C13 | 0.070 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0053 (17) |
C14 | 0.070 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0017 (18) |
C15 | 0.056 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0133 (19) | 0.0030 (19) | −0.0034 (18) |
C16 | 0.044 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0158 (19) | 0.0072 (18) | −0.0026 (19) |
C17 | 0.038 (2) | 0.0354 (19) | 0.0329 (19) | 0.0031 (16) | 0.0046 (16) | −0.0022 (15) |
C18 | 0.064 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.071 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C19 | 0.035 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0031 (17) | 0.0114 (17) | −0.0026 (18) |
C20 | 0.045 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.057 (3) | −0.0055 (19) | 0.0202 (19) | 0.004 (2) |
C21 | 0.042 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.0004 (18) | 0.0176 (19) | 0.001 (2) |
C22 | 0.068 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.112 (4) | 0.002 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C23 | 0.040 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0033 (17) | 0.0154 (18) | 0.0010 (18) |
C24 | 0.037 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0055 (17) | 0.0137 (17) | −0.0028 (18) |
Cd1 | 0.03855 (16) | 0.03186 (15) | 0.03399 (16) | 0.00236 (12) | 0.01020 (11) | 0.00097 (11) |
N1 | 0.0418 (18) | 0.0401 (17) | 0.0451 (19) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0149 (15) | 0.0044 (15) |
N2 | 0.0342 (17) | 0.0435 (17) | 0.0423 (18) | −0.0006 (14) | 0.0099 (14) | 0.0014 (15) |
N3 | 0.0417 (18) | 0.0303 (14) | 0.0357 (17) | −0.0002 (13) | 0.0093 (14) | 0.0073 (13) |
N4 | 0.0357 (17) | 0.0333 (15) | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0038 (13) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0029 (13) |
N5 | 0.0371 (17) | 0.0341 (17) | 0.0410 (17) | 0.0039 (13) | 0.0095 (13) | −0.0029 (14) |
N6 | 0.0455 (19) | 0.0345 (17) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0052 (14) | 0.0209 (16) | −0.0020 (14) |
N7 | 0.053 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0099 (18) | 0.0115 (17) | −0.0110 (18) |
N8 | 0.062 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0101 (17) | 0.0153 (19) |
S1 | 0.0826 (9) | 0.0803 (8) | 0.0411 (6) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0166 (6) |
S2 | 0.0951 (10) | 0.0682 (8) | 0.0584 (7) | −0.0295 (7) | 0.0204 (7) | −0.0252 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.486 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.359 (5) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.400 (5) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2—N1 | 1.320 (5) | C17—N4 | 1.323 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (5) | C17—N5 | 1.399 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.351 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.493 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C4—N2 | 1.379 (5) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.482 (5) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C19—C20 | 1.346 (5) |
C5—H5B | 0.9600 | C19—N5 | 1.379 (5) |
C5—H5C | 0.9600 | C20—C21 | 1.394 (5) |
C6—N3 | 1.312 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.388 (5) | C21—N6 | 1.304 (5) |
C6—N2 | 1.426 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.500 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.368 (6) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.389 (6) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C23—N7 | 1.149 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.406 (5) | C23—S2 | 1.620 (4) |
C9—C14 | 1.431 (5) | C24—N8 | 1.140 (4) |
C10—N3 | 1.362 (5) | C24—S1 | 1.621 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.430 (5) | Cd1—N8 | 2.185 (3) |
C11—N4 | 1.350 (5) | Cd1—N7 | 2.201 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.398 (5) | Cd1—N3 | 2.382 (3) |
C12—C15 | 1.406 (5) | Cd1—N4 | 2.392 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.415 (5) | Cd1—N1 | 2.428 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.345 (6) | Cd1—N6 | 2.428 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | N1—N2 | 1.366 (4) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | N5—N6 | 1.371 (4) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C20—C19—N5 | 106.9 (3) |
N1—C2—C3 | 110.3 (3) | C20—C19—C18 | 127.8 (4) |
N1—C2—C1 | 119.5 (3) | N5—C19—C18 | 125.3 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 130.2 (4) | C19—C20—C21 | 106.5 (4) |
C4—C3—C2 | 107.8 (4) | C19—C20—H20 | 126.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 126.1 | C21—C20—H20 | 126.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 126.1 | N6—C21—C20 | 110.8 (3) |
C3—C4—N2 | 105.3 (3) | N6—C21—C22 | 120.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 129.1 (4) | C20—C21—C22 | 128.4 (4) |
N2—C4—C5 | 125.6 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | N7—C23—S2 | 177.2 (4) |
N3—C6—C7 | 123.4 (4) | N8—C24—S1 | 177.9 (4) |
N3—C6—N2 | 113.9 (3) | N8—Cd1—N7 | 124.13 (14) |
C7—C6—N2 | 122.7 (4) | N8—Cd1—N3 | 115.61 (12) |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.1 (4) | N7—Cd1—N3 | 108.99 (11) |
C8—C7—H7 | 121.0 | N8—Cd1—N4 | 107.53 (11) |
C6—C7—H7 | 121.0 | N7—Cd1—N4 | 119.05 (11) |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.2 (4) | N3—Cd1—N4 | 68.85 (11) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | N8—Cd1—N1 | 86.08 (12) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | N7—Cd1—N1 | 83.53 (12) |
C8—C9—C10 | 116.4 (4) | N3—Cd1—N1 | 65.22 (10) |
C8—C9—C14 | 124.8 (4) | N4—Cd1—N1 | 133.44 (10) |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.8 (4) | N8—Cd1—N6 | 83.01 (12) |
N3—C10—C9 | 122.4 (3) | N7—Cd1—N6 | 89.38 (12) |
N3—C10—C11 | 117.8 (3) | N3—Cd1—N6 | 134.12 (10) |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.7 (3) | N4—Cd1—N6 | 65.52 (10) |
N4—C11—C12 | 122.6 (4) | N1—Cd1—N6 | 160.61 (11) |
N4—C11—C10 | 117.9 (3) | C2—N1—N2 | 105.6 (3) |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.5 (3) | C2—N1—Cd1 | 132.5 (3) |
C11—C12—C15 | 116.4 (3) | N2—N1—Cd1 | 117.3 (2) |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.7 (4) | N1—N2—C4 | 111.0 (3) |
C15—C12—C13 | 123.9 (4) | N1—N2—C6 | 116.8 (3) |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.2 (4) | C4—N2—C6 | 132.2 (3) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C6—N3—C10 | 118.5 (3) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C6—N3—Cd1 | 123.8 (2) |
C13—C14—C9 | 121.0 (4) | C10—N3—Cd1 | 117.6 (2) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 | C17—N4—C11 | 119.6 (3) |
C9—C14—H14 | 119.5 | C17—N4—Cd1 | 122.7 (2) |
C16—C15—C12 | 120.7 (3) | C11—N4—Cd1 | 117.7 (2) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 | N6—N5—C19 | 109.2 (3) |
C12—C15—H15 | 119.6 | N6—N5—C17 | 117.7 (3) |
C15—C16—C17 | 119.0 (4) | C19—N5—C17 | 132.6 (3) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C21—N6—N5 | 106.5 (3) |
C17—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C21—N6—Cd1 | 132.1 (2) |
N4—C17—N5 | 115.2 (3) | N5—N6—Cd1 | 117.7 (2) |
N4—C17—C16 | 121.6 (4) | C23—N7—Cd1 | 169.8 (3) |
N5—C17—C16 | 123.2 (3) | C24—N8—Cd1 | 171.6 (3) |
C19—C18—H18A | 109.5 | ||
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (5) | C11—C10—N3—Cd1 | −2.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.7 (4) | N8—Cd1—N3—C6 | 77.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 0.1 (5) | N7—Cd1—N3—C6 | −67.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.7 (4) | N4—Cd1—N3—C6 | 177.7 (3) |
N3—C6—C7—C8 | −0.8 (6) | N1—Cd1—N3—C6 | 5.6 (3) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | −178.8 (3) | N6—Cd1—N3—C6 | −176.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.3 (6) | N8—Cd1—N3—C10 | −98.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.2 (6) | N7—Cd1—N3—C10 | 115.9 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | −179.0 (4) | N4—Cd1—N3—C10 | 1.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—N3 | −1.1 (5) | N1—Cd1—N3—C10 | −170.9 (3) |
C14—C9—C10—N3 | 179.1 (3) | N6—Cd1—N3—C10 | 7.4 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 177.9 (3) | N5—C17—N4—C11 | −178.9 (3) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.9 (5) | C16—C17—N4—C11 | 0.9 (5) |
N3—C10—C11—N4 | 2.1 (5) | N5—C17—N4—Cd1 | 3.4 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—N4 | −177.0 (3) | C16—C17—N4—Cd1 | −176.7 (2) |
N3—C10—C11—C12 | −177.3 (3) | C12—C11—N4—C17 | 0.8 (5) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 3.6 (5) | C10—C11—N4—C17 | −178.7 (3) |
N4—C11—C12—C15 | −2.4 (5) | C12—C11—N4—Cd1 | 178.5 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C15 | 177.0 (3) | C10—C11—N4—Cd1 | −0.9 (4) |
N4—C11—C12—C13 | 178.7 (3) | N8—Cd1—N4—C17 | −71.1 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.9 (5) | N7—Cd1—N4—C17 | 76.9 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.6 (6) | N3—Cd1—N4—C17 | 177.5 (3) |
C15—C12—C13—C14 | 179.6 (4) | N1—Cd1—N4—C17 | −172.7 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | 3.3 (6) | N6—Cd1—N4—C17 | 2.4 (3) |
C8—C9—C14—C13 | 178.7 (4) | N8—Cd1—N4—C11 | 111.2 (2) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.6 (6) | N7—Cd1—N4—C11 | −100.8 (2) |
C11—C12—C15—C16 | 2.4 (5) | N3—Cd1—N4—C11 | −0.2 (2) |
C13—C12—C15—C16 | −178.7 (3) | N1—Cd1—N4—C11 | 9.6 (3) |
C12—C15—C16—C17 | −0.9 (5) | N6—Cd1—N4—C11 | −175.3 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—N4 | −0.8 (5) | C20—C19—N5—N6 | −0.8 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—N5 | 179.0 (3) | C18—C19—N5—N6 | 178.3 (4) |
N5—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (4) | C20—C19—N5—C17 | −172.4 (3) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −179.0 (4) | C18—C19—N5—C17 | 6.7 (7) |
C19—C20—C21—N6 | 0.7 (5) | N4—C17—N5—N6 | −11.0 (4) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | 178.4 (4) | C16—C17—N5—N6 | 169.1 (3) |
C3—C2—N1—N2 | −0.8 (4) | N4—C17—N5—C19 | 160.0 (4) |
C1—C2—N1—N2 | 179.3 (3) | C16—C17—N5—C19 | −19.9 (6) |
C3—C2—N1—Cd1 | 153.5 (3) | C20—C21—N6—N5 | −1.2 (5) |
C1—C2—N1—Cd1 | −26.3 (5) | C22—C21—N6—N5 | −179.2 (4) |
N8—Cd1—N1—C2 | 74.0 (4) | C20—C21—N6—Cd1 | 155.8 (3) |
N7—Cd1—N1—C2 | −51.0 (3) | C22—C21—N6—Cd1 | −22.2 (6) |
N3—Cd1—N1—C2 | −165.4 (4) | C19—N5—N6—C21 | 1.3 (4) |
N4—Cd1—N1—C2 | −175.5 (3) | C17—N5—N6—C21 | 174.3 (3) |
N6—Cd1—N1—C2 | 18.2 (5) | C19—N5—N6—Cd1 | −159.6 (2) |
N8—Cd1—N1—N2 | −134.0 (3) | C17—N5—N6—Cd1 | 13.4 (4) |
N7—Cd1—N1—N2 | 101.0 (3) | N8—Cd1—N6—C21 | −50.1 (4) |
N3—Cd1—N1—N2 | −13.4 (2) | N7—Cd1—N6—C21 | 74.4 (4) |
N4—Cd1—N1—N2 | −23.5 (3) | N3—Cd1—N6—C21 | −169.3 (3) |
N6—Cd1—N1—N2 | 170.2 (3) | N4—Cd1—N6—C21 | −163.0 (4) |
C2—N1—N2—C4 | 0.9 (4) | N1—Cd1—N6—C21 | 6.1 (6) |
Cd1—N1—N2—C4 | −158.1 (2) | N8—Cd1—N6—N5 | 104.8 (3) |
C2—N1—N2—C6 | 179.5 (3) | N7—Cd1—N6—N5 | −130.7 (3) |
Cd1—N1—N2—C6 | 20.6 (4) | N3—Cd1—N6—N5 | −14.4 (3) |
C3—C4—N2—N1 | −0.6 (4) | N4—Cd1—N6—N5 | −8.1 (2) |
C5—C4—N2—N1 | 178.2 (4) | N1—Cd1—N6—N5 | 161.1 (3) |
C3—C4—N2—C6 | −179.0 (3) | S2—C23—N7—Cd1 | −89 (8) |
C5—C4—N2—C6 | −0.1 (6) | N8—Cd1—N7—C23 | −97.1 (19) |
N3—C6—N2—N1 | −15.2 (4) | N3—Cd1—N7—C23 | 44.7 (19) |
C7—C6—N2—N1 | 163.0 (3) | N4—Cd1—N7—C23 | 120.5 (19) |
N3—C6—N2—C4 | 163.0 (4) | N1—Cd1—N7—C23 | −16.3 (19) |
C7—C6—N2—C4 | −18.8 (6) | N6—Cd1—N7—C23 | −178.2 (19) |
C7—C6—N3—C10 | 0.9 (5) | S1—C24—N8—Cd1 | −151 (9) |
N2—C6—N3—C10 | 179.1 (3) | N7—Cd1—N8—C24 | −72 (2) |
C7—C6—N3—Cd1 | −175.6 (3) | N3—Cd1—N8—C24 | 149 (2) |
N2—C6—N3—Cd1 | 2.6 (4) | N4—Cd1—N8—C24 | 74 (2) |
C9—C10—N3—C6 | 0.1 (5) | N1—Cd1—N8—C24 | −151 (2) |
C11—C10—N3—C6 | −178.9 (3) | N6—Cd1—N8—C24 | 13 (2) |
C9—C10—N3—Cd1 | 176.8 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd(NCS)2(C22H20N6)] |
Mr | 597.00 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1350 (15), 20.601 (4), 14.633 (3) |
β (°) | 99.323 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2420.0 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.698, 0.917 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14038, 5272, 4099 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.101, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 5272 |
No. of parameters | 320 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.69, −0.56 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Science Foundation of University of Jinan of China.
References
Bruker (1997). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wang, Y. Q., Meng, L. & Shi, J. M. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, m1317. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline play an important role in modern coordination chemistry and many complexes have been reported with these types of compounds as ligands [see e.g. Wang et al. (2009) for a closely related Cd complex]. To the best of our knowledge, no crystal structures of complexes with 2,9-bis(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline as a ligand have been reported so far. Herein we report the crystal structure of the title compound (I).
Fig. 1 shows the title complex. The CdII ion is in a CdN6 coordination geometry which is approximately intermediate between octahedral and triginal-prismatic and this may be attributed to the chelation mode of the 2,9-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline ligand. The dihedral angles between the planes that consist of the non-hydrogen atoms of the 1,10-phenanthroline ring system and the pyrazole rings are 15.74 (15)° (involving the pyrazole ring containing atoms N1 and N2) and 16.30 (13)° (involving the pyrazole ring containing atoms N5 and N6), respectively. In the crystal structure, there is a π–π stacking interaction involving symmetry related pyrazole rings, with the relevant distance being Cg1···Cg2i 3.664 (3) Å and Cg1···Cg2iperp = 3.610 Å (symmetry code: (i) 1+x, y, z; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C2-C4/N1N2 pyrazole ring and C19-C21/N5N6 pyrazole ring, respectively; Cg1···Cg2iperp is the perpendicular distance from Cg1 ring to Cg2i ring). In addition, there is a relatively short intermolecular contact between atom C16 and C7ii (symmetry code: (ii) -1+x, y, z with a C···C separation of 3.399 (6) Å involving pyridine rings along the a axis (Fig. 2).