metal-organic compounds
Dichlorido{N′-[1-(2-pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide-κ2N′,O}copper(II)
aNational Changhua University of Education, Department of Chemistry, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
*Correspondence e-mail: leehm@cc.ncue.edu.tw
In the title compound, [CuCl2(C9H11N3O)], the CuII atom is in a distorted square-pyramidal CuCl2N2O coordination geometry. The tridentate acetohydrazide ligand chelates in a meridional fashion. The chloride ligand in the axial position forms a long Cu—Cl distance of 2.4892 (9) Å. In contrast, the Cu—Cl distance from the equatorial chloride ligand is much shorter [2.2110 (7) Å]. Intermolecular N—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link the complexes into a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For a related copper(II) complex with a similar tridentate ligand, see: Recio Despaigne et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810053195/pv2372sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810053195/pv2372Isup2.hkl
The tridenate hydrazone ligand was prepared by the condensation of acetyl hydrazide (0.074 g, 1.0 mmol) with 2-acetylpyridine (0.112 ml, 1.0 mmol) in methanol (15 ml). On refluxing the methanolic solution for 2 h a pale yellow color was observed, an indication of the formation of Schiff base ligand. On removal of the solvent, the resultant light yellow liquid was used without further purification. To a hot methanolic solution (30 ml) of anhydrous CuCl2 (0.134 g, 1.0 mmol), the ligand (0.177 g, 1.0 mmol) was added. The solution immediately turned to a green color. Then the mixture was heated to boiling for 10 min. After cooling, it was placed inside a refrigerator. Dark green prismatic crystals were formed in 7 days. The crystals were filtered off, washed with water and dried in air.
All the hydrogen atoms could have been discerned in the difference Fourier map, nevertheless, all the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with Caryl—H = 0.95, Cmethyl —H = 0.98 and NH = 0.89 Å while Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(Cmethine and N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq (Cmethyl).
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the copper atom is in distorted square coordination geometry with the ligand, 2-benzoylpyridine-methyl hydrazone (L) coordinated in meridional fashion via the pyridyl N, imine N, and keto O atoms. The equatorial chloride is trans to the imine N. Another chloride ligand occupies the axial position. Interestingly, the two Cu—Cl distances are unequal in length. The chloride ligand in the axial position forms a long Cu—Cl distance of 2.4892 (9) Å. In contrast, the Cu—Cl distance from the equatorial chloride ligand is much shorter (2.2110 (7) Å). The ligand is in keto form as indicated by the short C2—O1 distance of 1.240 (3) Å. Classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type N—H···Cl and non-classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type C—H···Cl link the complexes into a three dimensional network.
The structure of a copper(II) dichloride complex with a similar tridentate hydrazone ligand has been reported in the literature (Recio Despaigne et al., 2009).
For a related copper(II) complex with a similar tridentate ligand, see: Recio Despaigne et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006).[CuCl2(C9H11N3O)] | F(000) = 628 |
Mr = 311.65 | Dx = 1.728 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6047 reflections |
a = 6.6501 (15) Å | θ = 2.2–27.7° |
b = 15.680 (3) Å | µ = 2.25 mm−1 |
c = 13.103 (2) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 118.769 (12)° | Prism, green |
V = 1197.7 (4) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 3081 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2534 reflections with I > 2.0σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.8°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −7→8 |
Tmin = 0.603, Tmax = 0.674 | k = −21→21 |
16039 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0302P)2 + 1.0145P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3081 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
147 parameters | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
[CuCl2(C9H11N3O)] | V = 1197.7 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 311.65 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.6501 (15) Å | µ = 2.25 mm−1 |
b = 15.680 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 13.103 (2) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
β = 118.769 (12)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 3081 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 2534 reflections with I > 2.0σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.603, Tmax = 0.674 | Rint = 0.027 |
16039 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
3081 reflections | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
147 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.95537 (5) | 0.835509 (17) | 0.19694 (2) | 0.03082 (9) | |
Cl1 | 0.77693 (11) | 0.94146 (4) | 0.23143 (6) | 0.04312 (15) | |
Cl2 | 1.30421 (10) | 0.81769 (4) | 0.38962 (5) | 0.04150 (15) | |
O1 | 1.0897 (3) | 0.90737 (10) | 0.11255 (15) | 0.0412 (4) | |
N1 | 1.1191 (3) | 0.77854 (12) | 0.04581 (16) | 0.0331 (4) | |
H1 | 1.1581 | 0.7462 | 0.0018 | 0.040* | |
N2 | 1.0103 (3) | 0.74896 (11) | 0.10466 (15) | 0.0293 (4) | |
N3 | 0.7804 (3) | 0.73440 (12) | 0.21178 (16) | 0.0324 (4) | |
C1 | 1.2447 (5) | 0.90327 (18) | −0.0185 (2) | 0.0453 (6) | |
H1A | 1.3934 | 0.9294 | 0.0333 | 0.068* | |
H1B | 1.1393 | 0.9470 | −0.0699 | 0.068* | |
H1C | 1.2651 | 0.8590 | −0.0656 | 0.068* | |
C2 | 1.1484 (4) | 0.86451 (15) | 0.05182 (19) | 0.0335 (5) | |
C3 | 0.9627 (5) | 0.60109 (15) | 0.0319 (2) | 0.0457 (6) | |
H3A | 1.0562 | 0.6197 | −0.0033 | 0.069* | |
H3B | 0.8111 | 0.5834 | −0.0295 | 0.069* | |
H3C | 1.0380 | 0.5529 | 0.0842 | 0.069* | |
C4 | 0.9369 (4) | 0.67248 (13) | 0.09883 (18) | 0.0304 (4) | |
C5 | 0.8118 (4) | 0.66154 (14) | 0.16587 (19) | 0.0309 (4) | |
C6 | 0.7298 (4) | 0.58379 (16) | 0.1791 (2) | 0.0424 (6) | |
H6 | 0.7534 | 0.5334 | 0.1460 | 0.051* | |
C7 | 0.6118 (5) | 0.58128 (19) | 0.2426 (3) | 0.0532 (7) | |
H7 | 0.5566 | 0.5286 | 0.2551 | 0.064* | |
C8 | 0.5757 (5) | 0.6552 (2) | 0.2867 (3) | 0.0529 (7) | |
H8 | 0.4916 | 0.6546 | 0.3282 | 0.063* | |
C9 | 0.6626 (4) | 0.73087 (18) | 0.2702 (2) | 0.0425 (6) | |
H9 | 0.6377 | 0.7820 | 0.3015 | 0.051* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.03910 (16) | 0.02660 (14) | 0.03380 (15) | 0.00029 (11) | 0.02316 (12) | −0.00381 (11) |
Cl1 | 0.0510 (4) | 0.0394 (3) | 0.0457 (3) | 0.0123 (3) | 0.0286 (3) | −0.0023 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0372 (3) | 0.0551 (4) | 0.0348 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0194 (2) | 0.0016 (3) |
O1 | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0477 (10) | −0.0026 (7) | 0.0372 (9) | −0.0024 (7) |
N1 | 0.0447 (11) | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0341 (10) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0280 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
N2 | 0.0362 (9) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0211 (8) | −0.0011 (7) |
N3 | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0328 (9) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0196 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C1 | 0.0559 (16) | 0.0463 (14) | 0.0428 (13) | −0.0087 (12) | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0032 (11) |
C2 | 0.0381 (12) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0308 (11) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0019 (9) |
C3 | 0.0772 (19) | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0453 (14) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0402 (14) | −0.0053 (10) |
C4 | 0.0382 (11) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0001 (8) |
C5 | 0.0311 (10) | 0.0319 (11) | 0.0285 (10) | −0.0003 (9) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0004 (9) |
C6 | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0509 (14) | −0.0033 (10) | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0045 (11) |
C7 | 0.0456 (15) | 0.0498 (16) | 0.0685 (19) | −0.0052 (12) | 0.0309 (14) | 0.0175 (14) |
C8 | 0.0440 (15) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0615 (18) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0366 (14) | 0.0145 (15) |
C9 | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0541 (16) | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0022 (12) |
Cu1—N2 | 1.9653 (18) | C1—H1C | 0.9800 |
Cu1—N3 | 2.0305 (19) | C3—C4 | 1.482 (3) |
Cu1—O1 | 2.0592 (17) | C3—H3A | 0.9800 |
Cu1—Cl1 | 2.2110 (7) | C3—H3B | 0.9800 |
Cu1—Cl2 | 2.4892 (9) | C3—H3C | 0.9800 |
O1—C2 | 1.240 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.482 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.359 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.380 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.367 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.392 (4) |
N1—H1 | 0.8900 | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N2—C4 | 1.283 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.367 (4) |
N3—C9 | 1.334 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N3—C5 | 1.353 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.381 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.483 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | ||
N2—Cu1—N3 | 78.73 (8) | O1—C2—C1 | 122.7 (2) |
N2—Cu1—O1 | 77.90 (7) | N1—C2—C1 | 117.6 (2) |
N3—Cu1—O1 | 153.54 (7) | C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—Cl1 | 157.16 (6) | C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 |
N3—Cu1—Cl1 | 100.28 (6) | H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 |
O1—Cu1—Cl1 | 96.47 (5) | C4—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—Cl2 | 100.84 (6) | H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
N3—Cu1—Cl2 | 96.46 (6) | H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
O1—Cu1—Cl2 | 99.95 (6) | N2—C4—C3 | 126.3 (2) |
Cl1—Cu1—Cl2 | 101.94 (3) | N2—C4—C5 | 112.26 (19) |
C2—O1—Cu1 | 113.58 (15) | C3—C4—C5 | 121.4 (2) |
C2—N1—N2 | 113.82 (18) | N3—C5—C6 | 122.3 (2) |
C2—N1—H1 | 121.4 | N3—C5—C4 | 114.61 (19) |
N2—N1—H1 | 124.6 | C6—C5—C4 | 123.0 (2) |
C4—N2—N1 | 124.94 (19) | C5—C6—C7 | 118.1 (3) |
C4—N2—Cu1 | 120.27 (15) | C5—C6—H6 | 121.0 |
N1—N2—Cu1 | 114.72 (14) | C7—C6—H6 | 121.0 |
C9—N3—C5 | 118.6 (2) | C8—C7—C6 | 119.5 (3) |
C9—N3—Cu1 | 127.53 (18) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
C5—N3—Cu1 | 113.48 (15) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C7—C8—C9 | 119.4 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C9—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N3—C9—C8 | 122.0 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N3—C9—H9 | 119.0 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.0 |
O1—C2—N1 | 119.6 (2) | ||
N2—Cu1—O1—C2 | −3.14 (17) | Cu1—O1—C2—C1 | 178.65 (18) |
N3—Cu1—O1—C2 | −31.6 (3) | N2—N1—C2—O1 | 4.0 (3) |
Cl1—Cu1—O1—C2 | −160.69 (16) | N2—N1—C2—C1 | −174.3 (2) |
Cl2—Cu1—O1—C2 | 95.94 (17) | N1—N2—C4—C3 | 2.5 (4) |
C2—N1—N2—C4 | 170.3 (2) | Cu1—N2—C4—C3 | 179.18 (19) |
C2—N1—N2—Cu1 | −6.6 (2) | N1—N2—C4—C5 | −175.88 (19) |
N3—Cu1—N2—C4 | −4.33 (17) | Cu1—N2—C4—C5 | 0.8 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C4 | −171.84 (19) | C9—N3—C5—C6 | −1.2 (3) |
Cl1—Cu1—N2—C4 | −94.1 (2) | Cu1—N3—C5—C6 | 172.25 (18) |
Cl2—Cu1—N2—C4 | 90.18 (17) | C9—N3—C5—C4 | 177.8 (2) |
N3—Cu1—N2—N1 | 172.68 (16) | Cu1—N3—C5—C4 | −8.8 (2) |
O1—Cu1—N2—N1 | 5.18 (14) | N2—C4—C5—N3 | 5.4 (3) |
Cl1—Cu1—N2—N1 | 82.9 (2) | C3—C4—C5—N3 | −173.0 (2) |
Cl2—Cu1—N2—N1 | −92.80 (14) | N2—C4—C5—C6 | −175.6 (2) |
N2—Cu1—N3—C9 | 179.8 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 5.9 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N3—C9 | −151.88 (19) | N3—C5—C6—C7 | −0.2 (4) |
Cl1—Cu1—N3—C9 | −23.5 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.1 (2) |
Cl2—Cu1—N3—C9 | 80.0 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.7 (4) |
N2—Cu1—N3—C5 | 7.08 (15) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.8 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N3—C5 | 35.4 (3) | C5—N3—C9—C8 | 1.1 (4) |
Cl1—Cu1—N3—C5 | 163.84 (14) | Cu1—N3—C9—C8 | −171.3 (2) |
Cl2—Cu1—N3—C5 | −92.74 (15) | C7—C8—C9—N3 | 0.4 (4) |
Cu1—O1—C2—N1 | 0.5 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Cl2i | 0.89 | 2.34 | 3.226 (2) | 170 |
C1—H1A···Cl1ii | 0.98 | 2.63 | 3.529 (3) | 153 |
C3—H3A···N1 | 0.98 | 2.56 | 2.945 (3) | 104 |
C3—H3A···Cl2i | 0.98 | 2.81 | 3.785 (3) | 176 |
C3—H3C···Cl1iii | 0.98 | 2.75 | 3.703 (3) | 165 |
C7—H7···Cl1iv | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.529 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [CuCl2(C9H11N3O)] |
Mr | 311.65 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.6501 (15), 15.680 (3), 13.103 (2) |
β (°) | 118.769 (12) |
V (Å3) | 1197.7 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.603, 0.674 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2.0σ(I)] reflections | 16039, 3081, 2534 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.677 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.075, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3081 |
No. of parameters | 147 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.51, −0.54 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Cl2i | 0.89 | 2.34 | 3.226 (2) | 170 |
C1—H1A···Cl1ii | 0.98 | 2.63 | 3.529 (3) | 153 |
C3—H3A···N1 | 0.98 | 2.56 | 2.945 (3) | 104 |
C3—H3A···Cl2i | 0.98 | 2.81 | 3.785 (3) | 176 |
C3—H3C···Cl1iii | 0.98 | 2.75 | 3.703 (3) | 165 |
C7—H7···Cl1iv | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.529 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the National Science Council of Taiwan for financial support of this work.
References
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Recio Despaigne, A. A., Da Silva, J. G., Do Carmo, A. C. M., Piro, O. E., Castellano, E. E. & Beraldo, H. (2009). J. Mol. Struct. 920, 97–102. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2003). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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In the title compound (Fig. 1), the copper atom is in distorted square coordination geometry with the ligand, 2-benzoylpyridine-methyl hydrazone (L) coordinated in meridional fashion via the pyridyl N, imine N, and keto O atoms. The equatorial chloride is trans to the imine N. Another chloride ligand occupies the axial position. Interestingly, the two Cu—Cl distances are unequal in length. The chloride ligand in the axial position forms a long Cu—Cl distance of 2.4892 (9) Å. In contrast, the Cu—Cl distance from the equatorial chloride ligand is much shorter (2.2110 (7) Å). The ligand is in keto form as indicated by the short C2—O1 distance of 1.240 (3) Å. Classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type N—H···Cl and non-classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type C—H···Cl link the complexes into a three dimensional network.
The structure of a copper(II) dichloride complex with a similar tridentate hydrazone ligand has been reported in the literature (Recio Despaigne et al., 2009).