metal-organic compounds
Azido[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane-κ2P,P′](η5-indenyl)ruthenium(II)
aDepartment of Mathematics and Science (Pre-college), National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, bDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, and cDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 11677, Taiwan
*Correspondence e-mail: hlsung@ntnu.edu.tw
Facile ligand substitution is observed when the ruthenium chloride complex [Ru(η5-C9H7)Cl(dppe)] (dppe is diphenylphosphanyl ethane) is treated with NaN3 in refluxing ethanol, yielding the title compound, [Ru(η5-C9H7)(N3)(dppe)] or [Ru(C9H7)(N3)(C26H24P2)]. The Ru(II) atom has a typical piano-stool coordination. The Ru—P bond lengths are 2.284 (2) and 2.235 (2) Å. NMR and MS analyses are in agreement with the structure of the title compound.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Singh et al. (2005). For the chemistry of organic see: Labbe (1969); Patai (1971). For metal–azido complexes, see: Dori & Ziolo (1973); Frühauf (1997). Organic are particularly important for the synthesis of by reaction with 1,3-dipole compounds, see: Padwa (1976). Metal–azido complexes have been reported to produce tetrazolates by reaction with nitrile and see: Beck & Schropp (1975); Ellis & Purcell (1982); Fehlhammer & Dahl (1972); Paul & Nag (1987); Treichel et al. (1971).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810053006/rn2075sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810053006/rn2075Isup2.hkl
To a solution of [Ru(η5-C9H7)Cl(dppe)] (0.1 g, 0.154 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), an excess of NaN3 (0.05 g, 0.769 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h and cooled to room temperature. The solvent was dried under vacuum and 10 ml of CH2Cl2 was added to the residue. The product was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and other salts such as NaN3 and NaCl precipitated. After filtration, the solvent of the mixture was concentrated to about 5 ml. The residue was then slowly added to 40 ml of vigorously stirred diethyl ether. The orange precipitate thus formed was filtered off, washed with diethyl ether and hexane and dried under vacuum to give the title compound [Ru(η5-C9H7)N3(dppe)] (0.08 g, 0.122 mmol) in 79% yield. The orange crystals of the title compound for X-ray structure analysis were obtained by slow diffusion of diethyl ether into a CH2Cl2 solution at room temperature for 3 days. Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 298 K, δ, p.p.m.): 7.44—7.20 (m, 24H, 20H of Ph group, 4H of indenyl ring), 4.91 (t, 1H, 3JH—H= 1.30 Hz, H of indenyl ring), 5.51 (d, 2H, 3JH—H= 2.15 Hz, H of indenyl ring), 2.38, 2.29 (m, 4H, 2CH2 of dppe). 31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3, 298 K, δ, p.p.m.): 85.3. 13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3, 298 K, δ, p.p.m.): 141—108 (Ph and indenyl group), 29.2 (t, JC—P= 22.64 Hz, CH2 of dppe). HRMS (ESI, m/z): 657.1 (M+), 615.3 (M+—N3). Anal. Calcd for C35H31N3P2Ru: C, 64.02; H, 4.76; N, 6.40. Found: C, 64.16; H, 4.82; N, 6.28.
All H atoms were initially located in a difference map, but were constrained to an idealized geometry. Constrained bond lengths and isotropic displacement parameters: C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for aromatic H atoms, and C—H = 0.99 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for methylene.
Organic
are particularly important for synthesizing by reaction with 1,3-dipole compounds (Padwa, 1976). Metal azido complexes have been reported to produce tetrazolates by reaction with nitrile (Paul & Nag, 1987; Ellis & Purcell, 1982) and (Treichel et al., 1971; Beck & Schropp, 1975; Fehlhammer & Dahl, 1972).Treatment of the complex [Ru(η5-C9H7)Cl(dppe)] with sodium azide in ethanol afforded the title compound [Ru(η5-C9H7)N3(dppe)] (Figure 1). In the of the title compound, the azide groups are almost linear [N(3)—N(2)—N(1)=175.5 (8)°] and are coordinated to Ru with an Ru—N—N angle of 119.0 (5)°.
For the synthesis of the title, see: Singh et al. (2005). For the chemistry of organic
see: Labbe (1969); Patai (1971). For metal–azido complexes, see: Dori & Ziolo (1973); Frühauf (1997). Organic are particularly important for the synthesis of by reaction with 1,3-dipole compounds, see: Padwa (1976). Metal–azido complexes have been reported to produce tetrazolates by reaction with nitrile and see: Beck & Schropp (1975); Ellis & Purcell (1982); Fehlhammer & Dahl (1972); Paul & Nag (1987); Treichel et al. (1971).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. View of the title compound showing displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. H atoms are omitted for clarity. |
[Ru(C9H7)(N3)(C26H24P2)] | F(000) = 1344 |
Mr = 656.64 | Dx = 1.487 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.331 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 1167 reflections |
b = 14.567 (9) Å | θ = 2.6–19.4° |
c = 17.873 (11) Å | µ = 0.67 mm−1 |
β = 96.015 (19)° | T = 200 K |
V = 2934 (3) Å3 | Prism, orange-brown |
Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.10 × 0.04 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5167 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2438 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.155 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | h = −13→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −16→17 |
Tmin = 0.866, Tmax = 0.974 | l = −21→20 |
20374 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.75 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0072P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5167 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
370 parameters | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
[Ru(C9H7)(N3)(C26H24P2)] | V = 2934 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 656.64 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.331 (6) Å | µ = 0.67 mm−1 |
b = 14.567 (9) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 17.873 (11) Å | 0.22 × 0.10 × 0.04 mm |
β = 96.015 (19)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5167 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2438 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.866, Tmax = 0.974 | Rint = 0.155 |
20374 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.75 | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
5167 reflections | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
370 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.2833 (6) | −0.0987 (4) | 0.6432 (4) | 0.0325 (18) | |
C2 | 0.2129 (7) | −0.1041 (5) | 0.7006 (5) | 0.049 (2) | |
H2 | 0.2220 | −0.0601 | 0.7401 | 0.059* | |
C3 | 0.1277 (7) | −0.1734 (6) | 0.7021 (5) | 0.059 (3) | |
H3 | 0.0776 | −0.1764 | 0.7415 | 0.071* | |
C4 | 0.1185 (8) | −0.2362 (6) | 0.6459 (6) | 0.068 (3) | |
H4 | 0.0606 | −0.2834 | 0.6457 | 0.082* | |
C5 | 0.1902 (8) | −0.2329 (5) | 0.5900 (5) | 0.064 (3) | |
H5 | 0.1836 | −0.2790 | 0.5522 | 0.077* | |
C6 | 0.2728 (6) | −0.1636 (4) | 0.5869 (4) | 0.043 (2) | |
H6 | 0.3214 | −0.1608 | 0.5467 | 0.052* | |
C7 | 0.3040 (6) | 0.0764 (4) | 0.5736 (3) | 0.0283 (17) | |
C8 | 0.1933 (6) | 0.0576 (5) | 0.5384 (4) | 0.0391 (18) | |
H8 | 0.1545 | 0.0022 | 0.5497 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.1373 (7) | 0.1183 (5) | 0.4863 (4) | 0.051 (2) | |
H9 | 0.0611 | 0.1040 | 0.4616 | 0.062* | |
C10 | 0.1919 (7) | 0.1986 (5) | 0.4707 (4) | 0.042 (2) | |
H10 | 0.1531 | 0.2403 | 0.4354 | 0.050* | |
C11 | 0.3001 (7) | 0.2193 (4) | 0.5050 (4) | 0.042 (2) | |
H11 | 0.3376 | 0.2751 | 0.4932 | 0.050* | |
C12 | 0.3570 (6) | 0.1599 (4) | 0.5572 (4) | 0.040 (2) | |
H12 | 0.4324 | 0.1758 | 0.5822 | 0.048* | |
C13 | 0.5126 (5) | −0.0399 (4) | 0.5971 (4) | 0.0340 (18) | |
H13A | 0.4876 | −0.0918 | 0.5633 | 0.041* | |
H13B | 0.5410 | 0.0103 | 0.5663 | 0.041* | |
C14 | 0.6120 (5) | −0.0706 (4) | 0.6553 (4) | 0.0317 (17) | |
H14A | 0.6859 | −0.0807 | 0.6315 | 0.038* | |
H14B | 0.5904 | −0.1286 | 0.6794 | 0.038* | |
C15 | 0.7216 (6) | 0.1045 (4) | 0.6777 (4) | 0.0324 (18) | |
C16 | 0.6805 (7) | 0.1910 (4) | 0.6570 (4) | 0.039 (2) | |
H16 | 0.6040 | 0.2091 | 0.6688 | 0.047* | |
C17 | 0.7460 (7) | 0.2512 (5) | 0.6202 (4) | 0.055 (2) | |
H17 | 0.7153 | 0.3103 | 0.6069 | 0.066* | |
C18 | 0.8549 (8) | 0.2266 (6) | 0.6024 (4) | 0.057 (3) | |
H18 | 0.9004 | 0.2688 | 0.5768 | 0.069* | |
C19 | 0.9000 (7) | 0.1414 (6) | 0.6211 (4) | 0.058 (2) | |
H19 | 0.9761 | 0.1244 | 0.6079 | 0.070* | |
C20 | 0.8349 (6) | 0.0805 (5) | 0.6592 (4) | 0.045 (2) | |
H20 | 0.8669 | 0.0219 | 0.6730 | 0.053* | |
C21 | 0.7412 (6) | −0.0228 (4) | 0.7992 (4) | 0.0316 (18) | |
C22 | 0.7937 (6) | −0.1062 (4) | 0.7984 (5) | 0.046 (2) | |
H22 | 0.7785 | −0.1444 | 0.7554 | 0.055* | |
C23 | 0.8685 (7) | −0.1366 (5) | 0.8588 (5) | 0.062 (3) | |
H23 | 0.9070 | −0.1943 | 0.8565 | 0.075* | |
C24 | 0.8876 (6) | −0.0838 (5) | 0.9224 (4) | 0.050 (2) | |
H24 | 0.9376 | −0.1055 | 0.9647 | 0.060* | |
C25 | 0.8347 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.9246 (4) | 0.043 (2) | |
H25 | 0.8478 | 0.0368 | 0.9684 | 0.052* | |
C26 | 0.7628 (6) | 0.0299 (4) | 0.8635 (4) | 0.041 (2) | |
H26 | 0.7266 | 0.0886 | 0.8653 | 0.049* | |
C27 | 0.3015 (7) | 0.1547 (4) | 0.7838 (4) | 0.0366 (19) | |
C28 | 0.1798 (7) | 0.1421 (4) | 0.7569 (4) | 0.043 (2) | |
H28 | 0.1481 | 0.1675 | 0.7101 | 0.051* | |
C29 | 0.1103 (7) | 0.0932 (5) | 0.7995 (5) | 0.050 (2) | |
H29 | 0.0285 | 0.0858 | 0.7826 | 0.060* | |
C30 | 0.1562 (6) | 0.0527 (5) | 0.8687 (4) | 0.045 (2) | |
H30 | 0.1052 | 0.0183 | 0.8970 | 0.054* | |
C31 | 0.2735 (6) | 0.0626 (5) | 0.8951 (4) | 0.0415 (18) | |
H31 | 0.3040 | 0.0346 | 0.9411 | 0.050* | |
C32 | 0.3488 (6) | 0.1149 (4) | 0.8534 (4) | 0.0294 (17) | |
C33 | 0.4714 (6) | 0.1389 (4) | 0.8655 (4) | 0.0319 (18) | |
H33 | 0.5261 | 0.1246 | 0.9116 | 0.038* | |
C34 | 0.4981 (6) | 0.1950 (4) | 0.8056 (4) | 0.035 (2) | |
H34 | 0.5756 | 0.2270 | 0.8028 | 0.042* | |
C35 | 0.4014 (7) | 0.2019 (4) | 0.7521 (4) | 0.038 (2) | |
H35 | 0.3957 | 0.2409 | 0.7058 | 0.046* | |
N1 | 0.4613 (5) | −0.0796 (3) | 0.8004 (3) | 0.0340 (16) | |
N2 | 0.4855 (6) | −0.0931 (4) | 0.8660 (4) | 0.0495 (19) | |
N3 | 0.5048 (7) | −0.1117 (5) | 0.9303 (4) | 0.082 (3) | |
P1 | 0.38539 (16) | 0.00036 (11) | 0.64504 (10) | 0.0282 (5) | |
P2 | 0.63247 (16) | 0.02162 (11) | 0.72512 (11) | 0.0288 (5) | |
Ru1 | 0.45473 (5) | 0.05865 (3) | 0.75994 (3) | 0.02632 (16) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.027 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.037 (5) | −0.005 (3) | −0.011 (4) | 0.006 (3) |
C2 | 0.043 (6) | 0.047 (5) | 0.058 (6) | −0.004 (4) | 0.001 (5) | −0.003 (4) |
C3 | 0.044 (6) | 0.069 (6) | 0.062 (7) | −0.017 (5) | −0.007 (5) | 0.029 (5) |
C4 | 0.065 (7) | 0.052 (6) | 0.082 (9) | −0.038 (5) | −0.024 (6) | 0.029 (5) |
C5 | 0.082 (8) | 0.045 (5) | 0.061 (7) | −0.022 (5) | −0.018 (6) | 0.005 (5) |
C6 | 0.057 (6) | 0.029 (4) | 0.041 (6) | −0.003 (4) | −0.009 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C7 | 0.037 (5) | 0.028 (4) | 0.021 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.006 (4) | −0.002 (3) |
C8 | 0.031 (5) | 0.035 (4) | 0.049 (5) | −0.004 (4) | −0.009 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C9 | 0.045 (6) | 0.051 (5) | 0.057 (6) | −0.001 (4) | 0.001 (5) | 0.001 (4) |
C10 | 0.047 (6) | 0.042 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.017 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C11 | 0.061 (6) | 0.024 (4) | 0.038 (5) | 0.001 (4) | 0.001 (5) | 0.008 (3) |
C12 | 0.044 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.043 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C13 | 0.032 (5) | 0.031 (4) | 0.040 (5) | −0.003 (3) | 0.007 (4) | −0.006 (3) |
C14 | 0.024 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.038 (5) | 0.001 (3) | 0.001 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C15 | 0.025 (5) | 0.045 (4) | 0.027 (5) | −0.012 (3) | 0.006 (4) | −0.006 (3) |
C16 | 0.048 (6) | 0.039 (4) | 0.030 (5) | −0.014 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C17 | 0.049 (6) | 0.062 (5) | 0.053 (6) | −0.021 (5) | 0.001 (5) | 0.008 (4) |
C18 | 0.045 (6) | 0.079 (6) | 0.045 (6) | −0.036 (5) | −0.009 (5) | 0.020 (5) |
C19 | 0.020 (5) | 0.105 (7) | 0.049 (6) | −0.018 (5) | 0.006 (4) | −0.003 (5) |
C20 | 0.032 (5) | 0.055 (5) | 0.048 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C21 | 0.017 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.043 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.004 (4) | 0.000 (3) |
C22 | 0.034 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.066 (7) | 0.004 (4) | −0.020 (5) | −0.012 (4) |
C23 | 0.054 (6) | 0.034 (5) | 0.091 (8) | 0.020 (4) | −0.027 (6) | −0.008 (5) |
C24 | 0.040 (5) | 0.058 (6) | 0.048 (6) | −0.011 (4) | −0.010 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C25 | 0.033 (5) | 0.043 (5) | 0.051 (6) | 0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C26 | 0.044 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.041 (5) | 0.017 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
C27 | 0.034 (5) | 0.031 (4) | 0.046 (6) | 0.013 (4) | 0.010 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C28 | 0.040 (6) | 0.044 (5) | 0.043 (6) | 0.008 (4) | −0.001 (5) | −0.004 (4) |
C29 | 0.021 (5) | 0.065 (6) | 0.062 (7) | 0.000 (4) | 0.000 (5) | −0.023 (5) |
C30 | 0.035 (5) | 0.054 (5) | 0.050 (6) | −0.002 (4) | 0.020 (4) | −0.012 (5) |
C31 | 0.037 (5) | 0.055 (4) | 0.033 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C32 | 0.031 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.005 (4) | −0.003 (3) |
C33 | 0.030 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.022 (5) | 0.000 (3) | −0.006 (4) | −0.009 (3) |
C34 | 0.026 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.050 (6) | −0.004 (3) | 0.006 (4) | −0.018 (4) |
C35 | 0.046 (5) | 0.018 (4) | 0.053 (6) | 0.005 (3) | 0.017 (5) | −0.002 (3) |
N1 | 0.035 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.028 (4) | −0.001 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
N2 | 0.056 (5) | 0.036 (4) | 0.056 (6) | 0.003 (3) | 0.003 (5) | 0.013 (4) |
N3 | 0.103 (7) | 0.076 (5) | 0.065 (6) | 0.007 (4) | −0.004 (6) | 0.023 (5) |
P1 | 0.0299 (12) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0298 (12) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0009 (8) |
P2 | 0.0272 (12) | 0.0289 (9) | 0.0303 (13) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0024 (10) | −0.0014 (9) |
Ru1 | 0.0255 (3) | 0.0245 (3) | 0.0284 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0004 (2) | −0.0020 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.367 (8) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.376 (8) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C1—P1 | 1.847 (6) | C21—C22 | 1.354 (8) |
C2—C3 | 1.400 (9) | C21—C26 | 1.383 (8) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C21—P2 | 1.830 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.354 (10) | C22—C23 | 1.374 (9) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.354 (10) | C23—C24 | 1.371 (9) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (9) | C24—C25 | 1.358 (8) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C25—C26 | 1.365 (9) |
C7—C8 | 1.371 (8) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C7—C12 | 1.400 (8) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C7—P1 | 1.861 (7) | C27—C28 | 1.423 (9) |
C8—C9 | 1.388 (9) | C27—C32 | 1.425 (9) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C27—C35 | 1.487 (9) |
C9—C10 | 1.366 (9) | C27—Ru1 | 2.304 (6) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C28—C29 | 1.354 (9) |
C10—C11 | 1.346 (9) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C29—C30 | 1.419 (9) |
C11—C12 | 1.382 (8) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C30—C31 | 1.370 (9) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.517 (8) | C31—C32 | 1.412 (8) |
C13—P1 | 1.848 (6) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C13—H13A | 0.9900 | C32—C33 | 1.426 (8) |
C13—H13B | 0.9900 | C32—Ru1 | 2.307 (6) |
C14—P2 | 1.832 (6) | C33—C34 | 1.406 (8) |
C14—H14A | 0.9900 | C33—Ru1 | 2.210 (6) |
C14—H14B | 0.9900 | C33—H33 | 1.0000 |
C15—C16 | 1.380 (8) | C34—C35 | 1.380 (9) |
C15—C20 | 1.403 (8) | C34—Ru1 | 2.184 (6) |
C15—P2 | 1.837 (6) | C34—H34 | 1.0000 |
C16—C17 | 1.362 (8) | C35—Ru1 | 2.173 (6) |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C35—H35 | 1.0000 |
C17—C18 | 1.354 (9) | N1—N2 | 1.192 (8) |
C17—H17 | 0.9500 | N1—Ru1 | 2.139 (5) |
C18—C19 | 1.369 (9) | N2—N3 | 1.178 (8) |
C18—H18 | 0.9500 | P1—Ru1 | 2.284 (2) |
C19—C20 | 1.379 (8) | P2—Ru1 | 2.235 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.8 (7) | C28—C27—C32 | 120.3 (7) |
C2—C1—P1 | 116.4 (5) | C28—C27—C35 | 132.9 (7) |
C6—C1—P1 | 123.7 (6) | C32—C27—C35 | 106.8 (7) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.9 (8) | C28—C27—Ru1 | 125.5 (5) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C32—C27—Ru1 | 72.1 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C35—C27—Ru1 | 65.9 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.2 (8) | C29—C28—C27 | 118.6 (7) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.9 | C29—C28—H28 | 120.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.9 | C27—C28—H28 | 120.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.3 (8) | C28—C29—C30 | 121.8 (7) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C28—C29—H29 | 119.1 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C30—C29—H29 | 119.1 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.1 (8) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.7 (7) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C31—C30—H30 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C29—C30—H30 | 119.7 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.7 (7) | C30—C31—C32 | 119.5 (7) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.7 | C30—C31—H31 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.7 | C32—C31—H31 | 120.2 |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.0 (6) | C31—C32—C27 | 119.2 (7) |
C8—C7—P1 | 124.0 (5) | C31—C32—C33 | 133.2 (7) |
C12—C7—P1 | 117.9 (5) | C27—C32—C33 | 107.6 (6) |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.8 (7) | C31—C32—Ru1 | 125.4 (4) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C27—C32—Ru1 | 71.9 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C33—C32—Ru1 | 67.9 (4) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.8 (8) | C34—C33—C32 | 108.2 (6) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C34—C33—Ru1 | 70.4 (4) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C32—C33—Ru1 | 75.4 (4) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.6 (7) | C34—C33—H33 | 125.7 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C32—C33—H33 | 125.7 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 | Ru1—C33—H33 | 125.7 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.3 (7) | C35—C34—C33 | 110.5 (7) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 | C35—C34—Ru1 | 71.1 (4) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 | C33—C34—Ru1 | 72.3 (4) |
C11—C12—C7 | 120.3 (7) | C35—C34—H34 | 124.7 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C33—C34—H34 | 124.7 |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 | Ru1—C34—H34 | 124.7 |
C14—C13—P1 | 109.6 (4) | C34—C35—C27 | 106.5 (7) |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.8 | C34—C35—Ru1 | 72.0 (4) |
P1—C13—H13A | 109.8 | C27—C35—Ru1 | 75.5 (3) |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.8 | C34—C35—H35 | 126.3 |
P1—C13—H13B | 109.8 | C27—C35—H35 | 126.3 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.2 | Ru1—C35—H35 | 126.3 |
C13—C14—P2 | 106.4 (4) | N2—N1—Ru1 | 119.0 (5) |
C13—C14—H14A | 110.4 | N3—N2—N1 | 175.5 (8) |
P2—C14—H14A | 110.4 | C13—P1—C1 | 105.1 (3) |
C13—C14—H14B | 110.4 | C13—P1—C7 | 103.0 (3) |
P2—C14—H14B | 110.4 | C1—P1—C7 | 100.8 (3) |
H14A—C14—H14B | 108.6 | C13—P1—Ru1 | 108.8 (2) |
C16—C15—C20 | 117.1 (6) | C1—P1—Ru1 | 117.5 (2) |
C16—C15—P2 | 122.5 (5) | C7—P1—Ru1 | 119.7 (2) |
C20—C15—P2 | 120.4 (5) | C21—P2—C14 | 105.1 (3) |
C17—C16—C15 | 122.1 (7) | C21—P2—C15 | 101.8 (3) |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.0 | C14—P2—C15 | 101.8 (3) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.0 | C21—P2—Ru1 | 116.2 (2) |
C18—C17—C16 | 119.9 (8) | C14—P2—Ru1 | 108.2 (2) |
C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 | C15—P2—Ru1 | 121.7 (2) |
C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 | N1—Ru1—C35 | 157.8 (2) |
C17—C18—C19 | 120.6 (7) | N1—Ru1—C34 | 137.1 (3) |
C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 | C35—Ru1—C34 | 36.9 (2) |
C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 | N1—Ru1—C33 | 102.3 (2) |
C18—C19—C20 | 119.8 (7) | C35—Ru1—C33 | 63.0 (3) |
C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 | C34—Ru1—C33 | 37.3 (2) |
C20—C19—H19 | 120.1 | N1—Ru1—P2 | 82.33 (15) |
C19—C20—C15 | 120.4 (7) | C35—Ru1—P2 | 117.78 (19) |
C19—C20—H20 | 119.8 | C34—Ru1—P2 | 98.59 (19) |
C15—C20—H20 | 119.8 | C33—Ru1—P2 | 111.50 (18) |
C22—C21—C26 | 117.9 (7) | N1—Ru1—P1 | 87.17 (16) |
C22—C21—P2 | 125.0 (6) | C35—Ru1—P1 | 103.4 (2) |
C26—C21—P2 | 116.9 (5) | C34—Ru1—P1 | 135.8 (2) |
C21—C22—C23 | 121.1 (7) | C33—Ru1—P1 | 162.63 (18) |
C21—C22—H22 | 119.4 | P2—Ru1—P1 | 83.97 (7) |
C23—C22—H22 | 119.4 | N1—Ru1—C27 | 120.6 (2) |
C22—C23—C24 | 120.1 (7) | C35—Ru1—C27 | 38.6 (2) |
C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 | C34—Ru1—C27 | 61.5 (2) |
C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 | C33—Ru1—C27 | 61.3 (3) |
C25—C24—C23 | 119.6 (8) | P2—Ru1—C27 | 156.39 (18) |
C25—C24—H24 | 120.2 | P1—Ru1—C27 | 101.4 (2) |
C23—C24—H24 | 120.2 | N1—Ru1—C32 | 95.3 (2) |
C24—C25—C26 | 119.7 (7) | C35—Ru1—C32 | 62.8 (2) |
C24—C25—H25 | 120.2 | C34—Ru1—C32 | 61.3 (2) |
C26—C25—H25 | 120.2 | C33—Ru1—C32 | 36.7 (2) |
C25—C26—C21 | 121.6 (6) | P2—Ru1—C32 | 147.10 (19) |
C25—C26—H26 | 119.2 | P1—Ru1—C32 | 128.82 (19) |
C21—C26—H26 | 119.2 | C27—Ru1—C32 | 36.0 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ru(C9H7)(N3)(C26H24P2)] |
Mr | 656.64 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.331 (6), 14.567 (9), 17.873 (11) |
β (°) | 96.015 (19) |
V (Å3) | 2934 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.67 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.10 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.866, 0.974 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20374, 5167, 2438 |
Rint | 0.155 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.096, 0.75 |
No. of reflections | 5167 |
No. of parameters | 370 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.54, −0.53 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
We are grateful for financial support of this work by the National Science Council of the Republic of China (NSC Grant No. 97–2113-M-003–007-MY2) and the National Taiwan Normal University (99031012).
References
Beck, W. & Schropp, K. (1975). Chem. Ber. 108, 3317–3325. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dori, Z. & Ziolo, R. F. (1973). Chem. Rev. 73, 247–254. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Ellis, W. R. Jr & Purcell, W. L. (1982). Inorg. Chem. 21, 834–837. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Fehlhammer, W. P. & Dahl, L. F. (1972). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 3370–3377. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Frühauf, H. W. (1997). Chem. Rev. 97, 523–596. PubMed Google Scholar
Labbe, G. (1969). Chem. Rev. 69, 345–363. CAS Google Scholar
Padwa, A. (1976). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 15, 123–136. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Patai, S. (1971). The Chemistry of the Azido group. New York: Interscience. Google Scholar
Paul, P. & Nag, K. (1987). Inorg. Chem. 26, 2969–2974. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Singh, K. S., Thöne, C. & Kollipara, M. R. (2005). J. Organomet. Chem. 690, 4222–4231. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Treichel, P. M., Knebel, W. J. & Hess, R. W. (1971). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 5424–5433. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Organic azides are particularly important for synthesizing heterocyclic compounds by reaction with 1,3-dipole compounds (Padwa, 1976). Metal azido complexes have been reported to produce tetrazolates by reaction with nitrile (Paul & Nag, 1987; Ellis & Purcell, 1982) and isonitriles (Treichel et al., 1971; Beck & Schropp, 1975; Fehlhammer & Dahl, 1972).
Treatment of the complex [Ru(η5-C9H7)Cl(dppe)] with sodium azide in ethanol afforded the title compound [Ru(η5-C9H7)N3(dppe)] (Figure 1). In the crystal structure of the title compound, the azide groups are almost linear [N(3)—N(2)—N(1)=175.5 (8)°] and are coordinated to Ru with an Ru—N—N angle of 119.0 (5)°.