organic compounds
2-Bromo-1-(3-nitrophenyl)ethanone
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and dDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
In the title compound, C8H6BrNO3, there are two molecules, A and B, in the The nitro and ethanone groups lie close to the plane of the benzene ring and the bromine atom is twisted slightly: the dihedral angles between the mean planes of the nitro and ethanone groups and the benzene ring are 4.6 (4) (A) and 2.8 (3) (B), and 0.8 (8) (A) and 5.5 (8)° (B), respectively. An extensive array of weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, π–π ring stacking [centroid–centroid distances = 3.710 (5) and 3.677 (5) Å] and short non-hydrogen Br⋯O and O⋯Br intermolecular interactions [3.16 (6)and 3.06 (8) Å] contribute to the crystal stability, forming a supermolecular three-dimensional network structure along 110. These interactions give rise to a variety of cyclic graph-set motifs and form interconnected sheets in the three-dimensional structure.
Related literature
For the use of α-haloketones in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, see: Erian et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Gupta & Prasad (1971); Sim (1986); Sutherland & Hoy (1968, 1969); Sutherland et al. (1974); Yathirajan et al. (2007); Young et al. (1968). For cyclic graph-set motifs, see: Etter (1990). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008)); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810049585/sj5067sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810049585/sj5067Isup2.hkl
To a stirred solution of 1-(3-nitrophenyl)ethanone (1 g, 6.05 mmol) in chloroform (10 ml), bromine (0.97 g, 6.05 mmol) was added at 0–5°C (Fig. 1). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, poured into ice cold water and layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with water (1 x 10 ml), 10% aq.sodium bicarbonate solution (1 x 10 ml) and brine (1 x 10 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by
in silca gel (230–400 mesh) using 0–10% petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as the elutant. Single crystals were grown from THF by the slow evaporation method with a yield of 96% (m.p.365–367 K).All of the H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.95Å (CH) or 0.99Å (CH2). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19–1.22 (CH) or 1.18–1.20 (CH2) times Ueq of the parent atom.
α-Haloketones have been attracting increasing attention in view of their high reactivity as building blocks for the preparation of compounds of various classes due to their selective transformations with different reagents. The α-haloketones can be particularly promising synthons in combinatorial synthesis of functionalized carbo- and used in the design of novel highly effective pharmaceuticals with a broad spectrum of bioresponses (Erian et al., 2003). Crystal structures of some acetyl biphenyl derivatives viz., 4-acetyl-2'-fluorobiphenyl (Young et al., 1968), 4-acetyl-2'-chlorobiphenyl (Sutherland & Hoy, 1968), 4-acetyl-3'-bromobiphenyl (Sutherland & Hoy, 1969), 4-acetyl-2'-nitrobiphenyl (Sutherland et al., 1974), α-bromoacetophenone (Gupta & Prasad, 1971), 2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone (Sim, 1986 ) and methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate (Yathirajan et al.2007) have been reported. In view of the importance of the α-haloketones, the title compound, (I), has been prepared and its is reported.
In the title compound, C8H6BrNO3, two molecules crystallize in the π–π ring stacking (Table 2) and short non-hydrogen, Br···O and O···Br, intermolecular interactions (Table 3) contribute to crystal stability forming a supermolecular 3-dimensional network structure along 110 (Fig. 3). These interactions give rise to a variety of cyclic graph-set motifs (R31(3), R22(7), R22(8), R33(12), R33(18)), Fig. 3, (Etter, 1990) and form interconnected sheets in the three-dimensional structure.
(Fig. 2). The nitro and ethanone groups are planar with the benzene ring and the bromine atom is twisted slightly (Torsion angles C1A/C7A/C8A/Br1 = -177.5 (5)° and C1B/C7B/C8B/Br2 = 168.6 (5)°. Bond distances and angles are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). An extensive array of weak C—H···O and C—H···Br hydrogen bonds (Table 1),For the use of α-haloketones in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, see: Erian et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Gupta & Prasad (1971); Sim (1986); Sutherland & Hoy (1968, 1969); Sutherland et al. (1974); Yathirajan et al. (2007); Young et al. (1968). For cyclic graph-set motifs, see: Etter (1990). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008)); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed lines indicate weak C—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds between two molecules in the asymmetric unit. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the a axis. Dashed lines indicate weak C—H···O and C—H···Br hydrogen bonds and short non-hydrogen, Br···O and O···Br, intermolecular interactions creating a 3-D supramolecular structure along 110. | |
Fig. 3. A planar sheet of C8H6BrNO3 molecules connected by weak C—H···O and C—H···Br hydrogen bonds and short non-hydrogen, Br···O and O···Br intermolecular interactions. These patterns are shown by cyclic graph-set motif analysis (R31(3), R22(7), R22(8), R33(12), R33(18)) in an extended 2-dimensional array. |
C8H6BrNO3 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 244.05 | F(000) = 480 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.921 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 8.8259 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 4487 reflections |
b = 8.8651 (8) Å | θ = 5.2–74.4° |
c = 11.6775 (8) Å | µ = 6.45 mm−1 |
α = 74.691 (7)° | T = 123 K |
β = 75.174 (7)° | Plate, colorless |
γ = 78.681 (7)° | 0.75 × 0.62 × 0.19 mm |
V = 843.76 (12) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 3215 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 3023 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.053 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.5°, θmin = 5.2° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −10→11 |
Tmin = 0.066, Tmax = 0.389 | l = −10→14 |
4708 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.090 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.248 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1498P)2 + 8.1184P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3215 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
235 parameters | Δρmax = 2.39 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.83 e Å−3 |
C8H6BrNO3 | γ = 78.681 (7)° |
Mr = 244.05 | V = 843.76 (12) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 8.8259 (7) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 8.8651 (8) Å | µ = 6.45 mm−1 |
c = 11.6775 (8) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 74.691 (7)° | 0.75 × 0.62 × 0.19 mm |
β = 75.174 (7)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 3215 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 3023 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.066, Tmax = 0.389 | Rint = 0.053 |
4708 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.090 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.248 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 2.39 e Å−3 |
3215 reflections | Δρmin = −1.83 e Å−3 |
235 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.22668 (10) | 0.51160 (10) | 0.93394 (7) | 0.0303 (3) | |
Br2 | 0.72920 (10) | −0.00313 (10) | 0.49047 (7) | 0.0301 (3) | |
O1A | 0.4973 (7) | 0.2908 (7) | 0.3052 (5) | 0.0323 (13) | |
O2A | 0.3515 (9) | 0.4156 (10) | 0.1781 (6) | 0.0471 (17) | |
O3A | 0.3683 (8) | 0.3750 (8) | 0.7146 (5) | 0.0341 (14) | |
O1B | 0.9660 (7) | −0.2309 (7) | 1.1190 (6) | 0.0343 (13) | |
O2B | 0.8390 (10) | −0.0778 (11) | 1.2376 (7) | 0.056 (2) | |
O3B | 0.8567 (9) | −0.1476 (9) | 0.7169 (6) | 0.0470 (18) | |
N1A | 0.3867 (8) | 0.3869 (8) | 0.2772 (6) | 0.0279 (14) | |
N1B | 0.8677 (8) | −0.1185 (9) | 1.1406 (6) | 0.0300 (15) | |
C1A | 0.2294 (9) | 0.5263 (9) | 0.5648 (7) | 0.0213 (14) | |
C2A | 0.3214 (9) | 0.4390 (9) | 0.4807 (7) | 0.0230 (15) | |
H2AA | 0.4027 | 0.3562 | 0.5020 | 0.028* | |
C3A | 0.2895 (9) | 0.4778 (9) | 0.3663 (7) | 0.0234 (15) | |
C4A | 0.1708 (9) | 0.5973 (9) | 0.3319 (7) | 0.0260 (16) | |
H4AA | 0.1522 | 0.6209 | 0.2520 | 0.031* | |
C5A | 0.0816 (10) | 0.6799 (9) | 0.4154 (8) | 0.0268 (16) | |
H5AA | −0.0004 | 0.7614 | 0.3936 | 0.032* | |
C6A | 0.1098 (9) | 0.6459 (9) | 0.5319 (7) | 0.0250 (15) | |
H6AA | 0.0474 | 0.7044 | 0.5892 | 0.030* | |
C7A | 0.2640 (9) | 0.4810 (9) | 0.6892 (7) | 0.0231 (15) | |
C8A | 0.1639 (10) | 0.5758 (9) | 0.7794 (7) | 0.0262 (15) | |
H8AA | 0.0515 | 0.5626 | 0.7923 | 0.031* | |
H8AB | 0.1733 | 0.6891 | 0.7451 | 0.031* | |
C1B | 0.7227 (9) | 0.0124 (9) | 0.8533 (7) | 0.0210 (14) | |
C2B | 0.8084 (9) | −0.0752 (9) | 0.9417 (7) | 0.0221 (14) | |
H2BA | 0.8829 | −0.1653 | 0.9282 | 0.027* | |
C3B | 0.7801 (9) | −0.0256 (9) | 1.0474 (7) | 0.0239 (15) | |
C4B | 0.6745 (9) | 0.1066 (9) | 1.0720 (7) | 0.0258 (16) | |
H4BA | 0.6607 | 0.1374 | 1.1464 | 0.031* | |
C5B | 0.5909 (10) | 0.1913 (9) | 0.9858 (8) | 0.0272 (16) | |
H5BA | 0.5175 | 0.2816 | 1.0005 | 0.033* | |
C6B | 0.6136 (9) | 0.1452 (8) | 0.8766 (7) | 0.0224 (15) | |
H6BA | 0.5548 | 0.2039 | 0.8176 | 0.027* | |
C7B | 0.7549 (9) | −0.0401 (9) | 0.7370 (7) | 0.0252 (15) | |
C8B | 0.6500 (9) | 0.0468 (10) | 0.6461 (7) | 0.0249 (15) | |
H8BA | 0.6431 | 0.1621 | 0.6367 | 0.030* | |
H8BB | 0.5418 | 0.0182 | 0.6791 | 0.030* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0385 (5) | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | −0.0091 (4) | −0.0038 (3) | −0.0072 (3) |
Br2 | 0.0404 (6) | 0.0338 (5) | 0.0163 (5) | −0.0076 (4) | −0.0030 (3) | −0.0075 (3) |
O1A | 0.041 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
O2A | 0.055 (4) | 0.064 (5) | 0.027 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.015 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
O3A | 0.040 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.010 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
O1B | 0.041 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.015 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
O2B | 0.073 (5) | 0.071 (5) | 0.024 (3) | 0.021 (4) | −0.019 (3) | −0.025 (3) |
O3B | 0.063 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.018 (4) | −0.014 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
N1A | 0.032 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.010 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
N1B | 0.034 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.018 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C1A | 0.023 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.018 (4) | −0.009 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C2A | 0.025 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.018 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C3A | 0.025 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.018 (4) | −0.011 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C4A | 0.031 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.020 (4) | −0.012 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C5A | 0.031 (4) | 0.021 (4) | 0.027 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.010 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C6A | 0.027 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C7A | 0.028 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.021 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C8A | 0.035 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.018 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C1B | 0.025 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C2B | 0.023 (3) | 0.024 (4) | 0.017 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C3B | 0.025 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C4B | 0.033 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.015 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C5B | 0.028 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.025 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C6B | 0.027 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C7B | 0.025 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C8B | 0.031 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
Br1—C8A | 1.932 (8) | C5A—H5AA | 0.9500 |
Br2—C8B | 1.908 (7) | C6A—H6AA | 0.9500 |
O1A—N1A | 1.215 (9) | C7A—C8A | 1.515 (11) |
O2A—N1A | 1.224 (10) | C8A—H8AA | 0.9900 |
O3A—C7A | 1.213 (10) | C8A—H8AB | 0.9900 |
O1B—N1B | 1.221 (10) | C1B—C6B | 1.406 (10) |
O2B—N1B | 1.229 (10) | C1B—C2B | 1.410 (11) |
O3B—C7B | 1.202 (10) | C1B—C7B | 1.492 (11) |
N1A—C3A | 1.477 (10) | C2B—C3B | 1.366 (11) |
N1B—C3B | 1.472 (10) | C2B—H2BA | 0.9500 |
C1A—C6A | 1.392 (11) | C3B—C4B | 1.392 (11) |
C1A—C2A | 1.403 (11) | C4B—C5B | 1.373 (12) |
C1A—C7A | 1.496 (11) | C4B—H4BA | 0.9500 |
C2A—C3A | 1.377 (11) | C5B—C6B | 1.394 (12) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9500 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9500 |
C3A—C4A | 1.392 (12) | C6B—H6BA | 0.9500 |
C4A—C5A | 1.365 (12) | C7B—C8B | 1.539 (11) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9500 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9900 |
C5A—C6A | 1.390 (12) | C8B—H8BB | 0.9900 |
O1A—N1A—O2A | 124.0 (7) | C7A—C8A—H8AB | 109.2 |
O1A—N1A—C3A | 118.7 (7) | Br1—C8A—H8AB | 109.2 |
O2A—N1A—C3A | 117.3 (7) | H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 107.9 |
O1B—N1B—O2B | 122.5 (7) | C6B—C1B—C2B | 119.5 (7) |
O1B—N1B—C3B | 119.5 (7) | C6B—C1B—C7B | 122.9 (7) |
O2B—N1B—C3B | 118.0 (7) | C2B—C1B—C7B | 117.6 (7) |
C6A—C1A—C2A | 120.2 (7) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 117.4 (7) |
C6A—C1A—C7A | 123.0 (7) | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 121.3 |
C2A—C1A—C7A | 116.8 (7) | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 121.3 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 117.5 (7) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 124.2 (8) |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 121.3 | C2B—C3B—N1B | 117.5 (7) |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 121.3 | C4B—C3B—N1B | 118.3 (7) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 123.0 (7) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 118.2 (7) |
C2A—C3A—N1A | 117.7 (7) | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.9 |
C4A—C3A—N1A | 119.3 (7) | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.9 |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 118.6 (8) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 120.2 (7) |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 120.7 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 119.9 |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 120.7 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 119.9 |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 120.6 (8) | C5B—C6B—C1B | 120.5 (7) |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 119.7 | C5B—C6B—H6BA | 119.7 |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 119.7 | C1B—C6B—H6BA | 119.7 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 120.1 (8) | O3B—C7B—C1B | 121.0 (7) |
C5A—C6A—H6AA | 120.0 | O3B—C7B—C8B | 121.9 (7) |
C1A—C6A—H6AA | 120.0 | C1B—C7B—C8B | 117.1 (6) |
O3A—C7A—C1A | 121.0 (7) | C7B—C8B—Br2 | 112.4 (5) |
O3A—C7A—C8A | 122.6 (7) | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 109.1 |
C1A—C7A—C8A | 116.4 (7) | Br2—C8B—H8BA | 109.1 |
C7A—C8A—Br1 | 112.2 (5) | C7B—C8B—H8BB | 109.1 |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 109.2 | Br2—C8B—H8BB | 109.1 |
Br1—C8A—H8AA | 109.2 | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 107.8 |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 0.7 (11) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 0.1 (11) |
C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 179.1 (6) | C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 179.2 (7) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.5 (11) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −1.1 (11) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—N1A | 179.7 (6) | C1B—C2B—C3B—N1B | 179.1 (6) |
O1A—N1A—C3A—C2A | −5.5 (10) | O1B—N1B—C3B—C2B | 3.0 (11) |
O2A—N1A—C3A—C2A | 175.7 (7) | O2B—N1B—C3B—C2B | −177.6 (8) |
O1A—N1A—C3A—C4A | 174.7 (7) | O1B—N1B—C3B—C4B | −176.8 (7) |
O2A—N1A—C3A—C4A | −4.1 (11) | O2B—N1B—C3B—C4B | 2.6 (11) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.1 (11) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 1.3 (12) |
N1A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 179.8 (7) | N1B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −178.9 (7) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.5 (11) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.5 (11) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −0.3 (12) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.4 (12) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.3 (11) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 0.6 (11) |
C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −178.6 (7) | C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −178.4 (7) |
C6A—C1A—C7A—O3A | 179.3 (7) | C6B—C1B—C7B—O3B | 174.9 (8) |
C2A—C1A—C7A—O3A | 0.9 (11) | C2B—C1B—C7B—O3B | −4.2 (12) |
C6A—C1A—C7A—C8A | −1.5 (11) | C6B—C1B—C7B—C8B | −6.5 (11) |
C2A—C1A—C7A—C8A | −179.9 (7) | C2B—C1B—C7B—C8B | 174.5 (6) |
O3A—C7A—C8A—Br1 | 1.7 (10) | O3B—C7B—C8B—Br2 | −12.8 (10) |
C1A—C7A—C8A—Br1 | −177.5 (5) | C1B—C7B—C8B—Br2 | 168.6 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4A—H4AA···O1Bi | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.314 (10) | 145 |
C5A—H5AA···Br2ii | 0.95 | 3.04 | 3.849 (8) | 144 |
C5A—H5AA···O2Bi | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.409 (11) | 150 |
C6A—H6AA···O3Bii | 0.95 | 2.38 | 3.320 (10) | 171 |
C4B—H4BA···O1Aiii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.420 (9) | 150 |
C6B—H6BA···O3A | 0.95 | 2.35 | 3.278 (10) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z−1; (ii) x−1, y+1, z; (iii) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H6BrNO3 |
Mr | 244.05 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8259 (7), 8.8651 (8), 11.6775 (8) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.691 (7), 75.174 (7), 78.681 (7) |
V (Å3) | 843.76 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.75 × 0.62 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.066, 0.389 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4708, 3215, 3023 |
Rint | 0.053 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.090, 0.248, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 3215 |
No. of parameters | 235 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.39, −1.83 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008)), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4A—H4AA···O1Bi | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.314 (10) | 144.6 |
C5A—H5AA···Br2ii | 0.95 | 3.04 | 3.849 (8) | 143.9 |
C5A—H5AA···O2Bi | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.409 (11) | 150.1 |
C6A—H6AA···O3Bii | 0.95 | 2.38 | 3.320 (10) | 170.6 |
C4B—H4BA···O1Aiii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.420 (9) | 150.4 |
C6B—H6BA···O3A | 0.95 | 2.35 | 3.278 (10) | 165.1 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z−1; (ii) x−1, y+1, z; (iii) x, y, z+1. |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of rings C1A–C6A and Cg1B–Cg6B |
CgI···CgJ | Cg···Cg | CgI Perp | CgJ Perp | Slippage |
Cg1···Cg1i | 3.710 (5) | -3.357 (3) | -3.357 (3) | 1.58 (2) |
Cg2···Cg2ii | 3.677 (5) | -3.418 (3) | -3.418 (3) | 1.35 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, 1-y, 1-z; (ii) 1-x, -y, 2-z. |
Atom I···Atom J | d(I–J) | Del |
Br1i···O2Aii | 3.16 (6) | -0.20 |
O2Ai···Br1iii | 3.16 (6) | -0.20 |
Br2i···O2Biii | 3.06 (8) | -0.30 |
O2Bi···Br2ii | 3.06 (8) | -0.30 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z; (ii) x, y, 1+z; (iii) x, y, -1+z. |
Acknowledgements
ASP thanks the University of Mysore (UOM) for research facilities and HSY thanks UOM for sabbatical leave. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
References
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α-Haloketones have been attracting increasing attention in view of their high reactivity as building blocks for the preparation of compounds of various classes due to their selective transformations with different reagents. The α-haloketones can be particularly promising synthons in combinatorial synthesis of functionalized carbo- and heterocyclic compounds used in the design of novel highly effective pharmaceuticals with a broad spectrum of bioresponses (Erian et al., 2003). Crystal structures of some acetyl biphenyl derivatives viz., 4-acetyl-2'-fluorobiphenyl (Young et al., 1968), 4-acetyl-2'-chlorobiphenyl (Sutherland & Hoy, 1968), 4-acetyl-3'-bromobiphenyl (Sutherland & Hoy, 1969), 4-acetyl-2'-nitrobiphenyl (Sutherland et al., 1974), α-bromoacetophenone (Gupta & Prasad, 1971), 2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone (Sim, 1986 ) and methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate (Yathirajan et al.2007) have been reported. In view of the importance of the α-haloketones, the title compound, (I), has been prepared and its crystal structure is reported.
In the title compound, C8H6BrNO3, two molecules crystallize in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 2). The nitro and ethanone groups are planar with the benzene ring and the bromine atom is twisted slightly (Torsion angles C1A/C7A/C8A/Br1 = -177.5 (5)° and C1B/C7B/C8B/Br2 = 168.6 (5)°. Bond distances and angles are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). An extensive array of weak C—H···O and C—H···Br hydrogen bonds (Table 1), π–π ring stacking (Table 2) and short non-hydrogen, Br···O and O···Br, intermolecular interactions (Table 3) contribute to crystal stability forming a supermolecular 3-dimensional network structure along 110 (Fig. 3). These interactions give rise to a variety of cyclic graph-set motifs (R31(3), R22(7), R22(8), R33(12), R33(18)), Fig. 3, (Etter, 1990) and form interconnected sheets in the three-dimensional structure.