organic compounds
2-Amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
aCollege of Science, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China, and bBiotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: guocheng@njut.edu.cn
The title compound, C22H14FN3, was prepared by a one-pot condensation using malononitrile, an aromatic aldehyde, a methyl ketone and ammonium acetate as reactants under microwave irradiation. The pyridine ring is twisted with respect to the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring system, making dihedral angles of 41.9 (1) and 45.2 (1)°, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are connected via intermolecular N—H⋯N and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the use of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines as intermediates in the preparation of et al. (1983). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
see: ShishooExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985); cell CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo,1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810050804/vm2063sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810050804/vm2063Isup2.hkl
The title compound (I) was prepared from a mixture of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (2 mmol), malononitrile (2 mmol), 1-naphthaldehyde (2 mmol) and ammonium acetate (16 mmol) under microwave irradiation (6 min, WF-4000M microwave reaction system). After cooling to room temperature, the resulting solid product was filtered off and recrystallized from methanol to give compound (I). Colorless single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by dissolving (I) (0.5 g) in methanol (20 ml) and slowly evaporating the solvent at room temperature for a period of about two weeks.
H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å for aromatic and amino H atoms, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms,with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C/N).
Derivatives of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine are important and useful intermediates in preparing a varity of
(Shishoo et al., 1983). Therefore, the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives attracts much interest in organic chemistry. Here, the single-crystal structure of the title compound (I), C22H14FN3, is reported.The title compound (Fig. 1) consists of a pyridine ring bearing a 4-fluoro phenyl at C7, a naphthyl at C10, an amino group at C9, and a cyano group at C8. The pyridine ring is twisted with respect to the benzene ring and naphthalene ring, with dihedral angles of 41.9 (1)° and 45.2 (1)°, respectively. The bond lengths and angles are within the reported values (Allen et al., 1987). Intermolecular N—H···N and C—H···F hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2), and C—H···π and π–π stacking interactions help to stabilize the crystal structure.
For the use of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines as intermediates in the preparation of
see: Shishoo et al. (1983). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985); cell
CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo,1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C22H14FN3 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 339.36 | Dx = 1.315 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 422.15 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 14.531 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 8.0900 (16) Å | θ = 9–13° |
c = 15.516 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 110.04 (3)° | T = 292 K |
V = 1713.6 (6) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2046 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.056 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 1.5° |
ω/2θ scans | h = 0→17 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = 0→9 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.991 | l = −18→17 |
3274 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
3144 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.177 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 0.2P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3144 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
236 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.016 (3) |
C22H14FN3 | V = 1713.6 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 339.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.531 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 8.0900 (16) Å | T = 292 K |
c = 15.516 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 110.04 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2046 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.056 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.991 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
3274 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
3144 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.177 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
3144 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
236 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F | 0.33760 (12) | 0.1683 (3) | 0.00030 (15) | 0.1049 (8) | |
N1 | 0.91754 (14) | 0.3544 (2) | 0.03593 (12) | 0.0425 (5) | |
C1 | 0.5928 (2) | 0.2725 (4) | 0.0869 (2) | 0.0601 (8) | |
H1B | 0.6403 | 0.3032 | 0.1419 | 0.072* | |
N2 | 0.87074 (16) | 0.4912 (3) | −0.10104 (14) | 0.0566 (6) | |
H2A | 0.9316 | 0.5106 | −0.0915 | 0.068* | |
H2B | 0.8267 | 0.5267 | −0.1502 | 0.068* | |
C2 | 0.4983 (2) | 0.2457 (4) | 0.0839 (2) | 0.0700 (9) | |
H2C | 0.4811 | 0.2591 | 0.1360 | 0.084* | |
N3 | 0.6218 (2) | 0.4965 (4) | −0.19941 (17) | 0.0838 (9) | |
C3 | 0.4303 (2) | 0.1989 (4) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0694 (9) | |
C4 | 0.4519 (2) | 0.1766 (4) | −0.0751 (2) | 0.0673 (9) | |
H4A | 0.4039 | 0.1422 | −0.1291 | 0.081* | |
C5 | 0.54649 (19) | 0.2056 (4) | −0.07242 (19) | 0.0565 (7) | |
H5A | 0.5622 | 0.1927 | −0.1253 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.61841 (18) | 0.2543 (3) | 0.00910 (17) | 0.0485 (6) | |
C7 | 0.72116 (18) | 0.2857 (3) | 0.01511 (16) | 0.0450 (6) | |
C8 | 0.74512 (17) | 0.3731 (3) | −0.05147 (15) | 0.0453 (6) | |
C9 | 0.84442 (17) | 0.4055 (3) | −0.03910 (15) | 0.0424 (6) | |
C10 | 0.89413 (17) | 0.2700 (3) | 0.09979 (15) | 0.0402 (6) | |
C11 | 0.79866 (18) | 0.2324 (3) | 0.09168 (16) | 0.0457 (6) | |
H11A | 0.7861 | 0.1716 | 0.1373 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.6732 (2) | 0.4389 (4) | −0.13286 (18) | 0.0550 (7) | |
C13 | 0.97766 (17) | 0.2280 (3) | 0.18524 (15) | 0.0404 (6) | |
C14 | 1.06861 (17) | 0.1664 (3) | 0.18259 (15) | 0.0412 (6) | |
C15 | 1.08360 (19) | 0.1133 (3) | 0.10156 (17) | 0.0491 (6) | |
H15A | 1.0318 | 0.1182 | 0.0461 | 0.059* | |
C16 | 1.1715 (2) | 0.0555 (4) | 0.1025 (2) | 0.0650 (8) | |
H16A | 1.1792 | 0.0200 | 0.0484 | 0.078* | |
C17 | 1.2509 (2) | 0.0492 (4) | 0.1853 (2) | 0.0746 (9) | |
H17A | 1.3117 | 0.0130 | 0.1856 | 0.090* | |
C18 | 1.2395 (2) | 0.0954 (4) | 0.2644 (2) | 0.0667 (8) | |
H18A | 1.2928 | 0.0899 | 0.3187 | 0.080* | |
C19 | 1.14842 (18) | 0.1521 (3) | 0.26713 (17) | 0.0479 (6) | |
C20 | 1.1338 (2) | 0.1915 (4) | 0.34944 (17) | 0.0582 (8) | |
H20A | 1.1861 | 0.1836 | 0.4044 | 0.070* | |
C21 | 1.0458 (2) | 0.2407 (4) | 0.35084 (17) | 0.0586 (8) | |
H21A | 1.0369 | 0.2618 | 0.4064 | 0.070* | |
C22 | 0.9674 (2) | 0.2599 (3) | 0.26778 (17) | 0.0504 (7) | |
H22A | 0.9070 | 0.2952 | 0.2691 | 0.060* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F | 0.0381 (10) | 0.142 (2) | 0.1317 (18) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0234 (15) |
N1 | 0.0410 (11) | 0.0474 (12) | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | 0.0053 (9) |
C1 | 0.0453 (16) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0558 (16) | −0.0088 (14) | 0.0141 (13) | −0.0064 (15) |
N2 | 0.0474 (12) | 0.0720 (16) | 0.0473 (12) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0124 (10) | 0.0190 (11) |
C2 | 0.0548 (19) | 0.089 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0004 (17) | 0.0296 (17) | −0.0007 (18) |
N3 | 0.0727 (18) | 0.107 (2) | 0.0574 (15) | 0.0126 (16) | 0.0032 (13) | 0.0246 (16) |
C3 | 0.0340 (15) | 0.081 (2) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0193 (16) | 0.0118 (19) |
C4 | 0.0428 (16) | 0.075 (2) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0008 (15) | −0.0019 (14) | 0.0053 (17) |
C5 | 0.0471 (16) | 0.0647 (18) | 0.0512 (16) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0002 (13) |
C6 | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0486 (15) | −0.0005 (12) | 0.0110 (12) | 0.0025 (12) |
C7 | 0.0433 (14) | 0.0493 (15) | 0.0402 (13) | −0.0029 (11) | 0.0114 (11) | −0.0021 (11) |
C8 | 0.0432 (14) | 0.0498 (15) | 0.0389 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0089 (11) | 0.0012 (11) |
C9 | 0.0451 (14) | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0129 (11) | 0.0042 (11) |
C10 | 0.0427 (14) | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0017 (10) |
C11 | 0.0453 (14) | 0.0523 (15) | 0.0393 (13) | −0.0046 (12) | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0053 (11) |
C12 | 0.0497 (15) | 0.0654 (18) | 0.0464 (15) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0119 (13) | 0.0058 (14) |
C13 | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0356 (12) | −0.0039 (11) | 0.0101 (10) | 0.0007 (10) |
C14 | 0.0433 (14) | 0.0362 (13) | 0.0399 (13) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0088 (11) | 0.0025 (11) |
C15 | 0.0506 (15) | 0.0503 (15) | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0162 (12) | 0.0008 (12) |
C16 | 0.0658 (19) | 0.0667 (19) | 0.0694 (19) | 0.0075 (16) | 0.0320 (16) | −0.0025 (15) |
C17 | 0.0518 (18) | 0.079 (2) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0124 (16) | 0.0209 (18) | −0.0018 (19) |
C18 | 0.0486 (17) | 0.067 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0051 (15) | −0.0003 (14) | 0.0018 (16) |
C19 | 0.0459 (15) | 0.0411 (14) | 0.0477 (15) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0044 (11) | 0.0028 (11) |
C20 | 0.0617 (18) | 0.0585 (17) | 0.0378 (14) | −0.0053 (14) | −0.0044 (13) | −0.0006 (12) |
C21 | 0.073 (2) | 0.0647 (18) | 0.0340 (14) | −0.0004 (15) | 0.0122 (13) | −0.0050 (12) |
C22 | 0.0535 (16) | 0.0554 (16) | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0142 (12) | −0.0001 (12) |
F—C3 | 1.360 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.383 (3) |
N1—C10 | 1.340 (3) | C10—C13 | 1.498 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.344 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.376 (4) | C13—C22 | 1.364 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.387 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.426 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.414 (3) |
N2—C9 | 1.342 (3) | C14—C19 | 1.427 (3) |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C15—C16 | 1.356 (4) |
N2—H2B | 0.8600 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.403 (4) |
C2—H2C | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
N3—C12 | 1.145 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.347 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.350 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.414 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.401 (4) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.347 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.486 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.391 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.406 (4) |
C7—C11 | 1.396 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.413 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C8—C12 | 1.438 (3) | ||
C10—N1—C9 | 118.1 (2) | C10—C11—C7 | 120.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.1 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
C2—C1—H1B | 119.4 | C7—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
C6—C1—H1B | 119.4 | N3—C12—C8 | 174.6 (3) |
C9—N2—H2A | 120.0 | C22—C13—C14 | 119.6 (2) |
C9—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C22—C13—C10 | 118.2 (2) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C14—C13—C10 | 122.1 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.0 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 123.9 (2) |
C3—C2—H2C | 121.0 | C15—C14—C19 | 117.9 (2) |
C1—C2—H2C | 121.0 | C13—C14—C19 | 118.1 (2) |
C4—C3—F | 119.2 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.8 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 123.2 (3) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.1 |
F—C3—C2 | 117.6 (3) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.9 (3) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C15—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.6 | C17—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.3 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.3 (3) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.9 | C18—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.9 | C16—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.6 (2) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.7 (3) |
C1—C6—C7 | 119.4 (2) | C17—C18—H18A | 119.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.0 (2) | C19—C18—H18A | 119.1 |
C8—C7—C11 | 117.0 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 122.4 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 122.8 (2) | C20—C19—C14 | 119.4 (2) |
C11—C7—C6 | 120.1 (2) | C18—C19—C14 | 118.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.8 (2) | C21—C20—C19 | 121.6 (2) |
C7—C8—C12 | 123.3 (2) | C21—C20—H20A | 119.2 |
C9—C8—C12 | 116.9 (2) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.2 |
N2—C9—N1 | 116.4 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 119.6 (2) |
N2—C9—C8 | 121.8 (2) | C20—C21—H21A | 120.2 |
N1—C9—C8 | 121.9 (2) | C22—C21—H21A | 120.2 |
N1—C10—C11 | 123.1 (2) | C13—C22—C21 | 121.7 (3) |
N1—C10—C13 | 115.9 (2) | C13—C22—H22A | 119.2 |
C11—C10—C13 | 120.9 (2) | C21—C22—H22A | 119.2 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (5) | C8—C7—C11—C10 | 1.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (5) | C6—C7—C11—C10 | −176.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—F | 178.2 (3) | N1—C10—C13—C22 | 131.9 (3) |
F—C3—C4—C5 | −179.1 (3) | C11—C10—C13—C22 | −43.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.5 (5) | N1—C10—C13—C14 | −44.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.1 (5) | C11—C10—C13—C14 | 140.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.0 (4) | C22—C13—C14—C15 | 173.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.5 (3) | C10—C13—C14—C15 | −11.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.1 (4) | C22—C13—C14—C19 | −4.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.6 (3) | C10—C13—C14—C19 | 171.2 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −137.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −179.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 43.4 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −2.1 (4) |
C1—C6—C7—C11 | 40.4 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | −139.2 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 2.1 (5) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.3 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 176.9 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 176.2 (3) |
C11—C7—C8—C12 | −178.5 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −2.6 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C12 | −1.0 (4) | C15—C14—C19—C20 | −175.1 (2) |
C10—N1—C9—N2 | 179.3 (2) | C13—C14—C19—C20 | 2.8 (3) |
C10—N1—C9—C8 | 0.3 (4) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 3.8 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—N2 | −179.1 (2) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −178.3 (2) |
C12—C8—C9—N2 | −1.1 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −178.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | −0.2 (4) | C14—C19—C20—C21 | 0.8 (4) |
C12—C8—C9—N1 | 177.9 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −2.7 (4) |
C9—N1—C10—C11 | 0.5 (4) | C14—C13—C22—C21 | 2.9 (4) |
C9—N1—C10—C13 | −175.3 (2) | C10—C13—C22—C21 | −173.1 (2) |
N1—C10—C11—C7 | −1.3 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C13 | 0.8 (4) |
C13—C10—C11—C7 | 174.2 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15A···N1 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 2.997 (3) | 114 |
N2—H2A···N1i | 0.86 | 2.33 | 3.149 (3) | 158 |
C20—H20A···Fii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.284 (4) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H14FN3 |
Mr | 339.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 292 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.531 (3), 8.0900 (16), 15.516 (3) |
β (°) | 110.04 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1713.6 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.974, 0.991 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3274, 3144, 2046 |
Rint | 0.056 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.603 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.062, 0.177, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3144 |
No. of parameters | 236 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.29 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo,1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···N1i | 0.86 | 2.33 | 3.149 (3) | 158 |
C20—H20A···Fii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.284 (4) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Youth Foundation of Nanjing University of Technology (39704011) and the Analysis Center of Nanjing University.
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CSD CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Enraf–Nonius (1985). CAD-4 Software. Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Derivatives of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine are important and useful intermediates in preparing a varity of heterocyclic compounds (Shishoo et al., 1983). Therefore, the synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives attracts much interest in organic chemistry. Here, the single-crystal structure of the title compound (I), C22H14FN3, is reported.
The title compound (Fig. 1) consists of a pyridine ring bearing a 4-fluoro phenyl at C7, a naphthyl at C10, an amino group at C9, and a cyano group at C8. The pyridine ring is twisted with respect to the benzene ring and naphthalene ring, with dihedral angles of 41.9 (1)° and 45.2 (1)°, respectively. The bond lengths and angles are within the reported values (Allen et al., 1987). Intermolecular N—H···N and C—H···F hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2), and C—H···π and π–π stacking interactions help to stabilize the crystal structure.