metal-organic compounds
Tetrakis[μ-4-(diethylamino)benzoato-κ2O:O′]bis[(N,N-diethylnicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II)]
aDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100 Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey, cDepartment of Physics, Karabük University, 78050 Karabük, Turkey, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 36100 Kars, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the centrosymmetric binuclear title complex, [Co2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2], the two CoII cations [Co⋯Co = 2.6199 (5) Å] are bridged by four 4-(diethylamino)benzoate (DEAB) anions. The four nearest O atoms around each CoII ion form a distorted square-planar arrangement, the distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry being completed by the pyridine N atom of an N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligand. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the carboxylate group is 7.06 (11)° in one of the independent DEAB ligands and 4.42 (9)° in the other. The benzene rings of the two independent DEAB ligands are oriented at a dihedral angle of 86.35 (8)°. The pyridine ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 31.43 (6) and 57.92 (7)° with respect to the two benzene rings. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions link the molecules into a three-dimensional network. Weak C—H⋯π interactions are also present in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Speier & Fulop (1989); Usubaliev et al. (1980); Hökelek et al. (1995, 2009a,b,c); Necefoğlu et al. (2010a,b).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681005004X/xu5109sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681005004X/xu5109Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of CoSO4.7H2O (1.41 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (50 ml) and DENA (1.78 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (50 ml) with sodium p-diethylaminobenzoate (2.16 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (100 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for one week, giving blue single crystals.
H atoms were positioned geometrically with C-H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å, for aromatic, methylene and methyl H atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for aromatic H atoms.
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its
is reported herein.The title compound is a binuclear compound, consisting of two DENA and four diethylaminobenzoate (DEAB) ligands. The structures of similar complexes of the Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions, [Cu(C6H5COO)2(C5H5N)]2 (Usubaliev et al., 1980); [Cu(C6H5CO2)2(Py)]2 (Speier & Fulop, 1989); [Cu2(C6H5COO)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1995) [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C6H6N2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2010a) [Zn2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a); [Zn2(C8H8NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2].2H2O (Hökelek et al., 2009b); [Zn2(C9H10NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009c); [Zn2(C8H7O2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2010b) have also been determined. In these structures, the benzoate ion acts as a bidentate ligand.
The title dimeric complex, [Co2(DEAB)4(DENA)2], has a centre of symmetry and two CoII atoms are surrounded by four DEAB groups and two DENA ligands. The DENA ligands are coordinated to Co atoms through pyridine N atoms only. The DEAB groups act as bridging ligands. The Co···Co' distance is 2.6199 (5) Å. The average Co-O distance is 2.0280 (15) Å (Table 1), and four O atoms of the bridging DEAB ligands around each Co atom form a distorted square plane. The Co atom lies 0.1857 (3) Å below the least-squares plane. The average O-Co-O bond angle is 89.36 (7)°. A distorted square-pyramidal arrangement around each Co atom is completed by the pyridine N atom of DENA ligand at 2.0702 (18) Å from the Co atom (Table 1). The N1-Co1···Co1' angle is 171.59 (5)° and the dihedral angle between plane through Co1, O1, O2, C1, Co1', O1', O2', C1' and the plane through Co1, O3, O4, C12, Co1', O3', O4', C12' is 89.51 (6)°. The dihedral angles between the planar carboxylate groups and the adjacent benzene rings A (C2-C7) and B (C13-C18) are 7.06 (11) and 4.42 (9) °, respectively, while that between rings A and B is A/B = 86.35 (8)°. Ring C (N1/C23-C27) is oriented with respect to rings A and B at dihedral angles A/C = 31.43 (6) and B/C = 57.92 (7) °.
In the π interactions (Table 2) are also found.
weak intermolecular C-H···O interactions (Table 2) link the molecules into a two-dimensional network, in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. Two weak C-H···For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Speier & Fulop (1989); Usubaliev et al. (1980); Hökelek et al. (1995); Hökelek et al. (2009a,b,c); Necefoğlu et al. (2010a,b).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).[Co2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] | F(000) = 1316 |
Mr = 1243.25 | Dx = 1.322 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 9913 reflections |
a = 10.3518 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–28.3° |
b = 13.4393 (2) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
c = 22.5105 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 94.189 (2)° | Block, blue |
V = 3123.32 (9) Å3 | 0.44 × 0.36 × 0.21 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7775 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6209 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −13→11 |
Tmin = 0.771, Tmax = 0.881 | k = −17→15 |
29642 measured reflections | l = −28→30 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0516P)2 + 3.5237P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7775 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
385 parameters | Δρmax = 1.86 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3 |
[Co2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] | V = 3123.32 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 1243.25 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.3518 (2) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
b = 13.4393 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 22.5105 (3) Å | 0.44 × 0.36 × 0.21 mm |
β = 94.189 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7775 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 6209 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.771, Tmax = 0.881 | Rint = 0.030 |
29642 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 1.86 e Å−3 |
7775 reflections | Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3 |
385 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.08277 (3) | 0.50124 (2) | 0.046881 (12) | 0.01343 (9) | |
O1 | 0.21346 (15) | 0.45553 (12) | −0.01024 (7) | 0.0193 (3) | |
O2 | −0.07212 (15) | 0.54348 (12) | 0.09087 (7) | 0.0213 (3) | |
O3 | 0.02198 (15) | 0.35760 (11) | 0.05110 (7) | 0.0204 (3) | |
O4 | 0.12056 (16) | 0.64540 (11) | 0.02910 (7) | 0.0207 (3) | |
O5 | 0.39349 (16) | 0.22715 (12) | 0.22409 (8) | 0.0272 (4) | |
N1 | 0.19986 (17) | 0.48455 (13) | 0.12480 (8) | 0.0155 (4) | |
N2 | 0.54359 (17) | 0.28424 (13) | 0.16426 (9) | 0.0184 (4) | |
N3 | 0.57041 (18) | 0.27458 (14) | −0.20266 (8) | 0.0192 (4) | |
N4 | −0.1917 (3) | −0.08369 (19) | 0.07254 (13) | 0.0586 (9) | |
C1 | 0.1838 (2) | 0.44190 (15) | −0.06537 (10) | 0.0164 (4) | |
C2 | 0.2870 (2) | 0.40483 (15) | −0.10227 (10) | 0.0161 (4) | |
C3 | 0.4103 (2) | 0.38332 (16) | −0.07660 (10) | 0.0174 (4) | |
H3 | 0.4295 | 0.3974 | −0.0365 | 0.021* | |
C4 | 0.5050 (2) | 0.34162 (16) | −0.10906 (10) | 0.0181 (4) | |
H4 | 0.5861 | 0.3275 | −0.0904 | 0.022* | |
C5 | 0.4795 (2) | 0.32034 (16) | −0.17039 (10) | 0.0169 (4) | |
C6 | 0.3572 (2) | 0.34872 (17) | −0.19684 (10) | 0.0201 (4) | |
H6 | 0.3395 | 0.3403 | −0.2376 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.2632 (2) | 0.38885 (16) | −0.16323 (10) | 0.0188 (4) | |
H7 | 0.1828 | 0.4054 | −0.1817 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.5472 (2) | 0.25945 (19) | −0.26694 (10) | 0.0238 (5) | |
H8A | 0.6303 | 0.2546 | −0.2840 | 0.029* | |
H8B | 0.5035 | 0.3179 | −0.2839 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.4673 (3) | 0.1681 (2) | −0.28582 (12) | 0.0304 (6) | |
H9A | 0.4543 | 0.1663 | −0.3285 | 0.046* | |
H9B | 0.3849 | 0.1713 | −0.2689 | 0.046* | |
H9C | 0.5124 | 0.1092 | −0.2720 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.6810 (2) | 0.22247 (17) | −0.17283 (10) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H10A | 0.7188 | 0.2642 | −0.1409 | 0.024* | |
H10B | 0.7461 | 0.2124 | −0.2011 | 0.024* | |
C11 | 0.6460 (3) | 0.12205 (18) | −0.14698 (11) | 0.0273 (5) | |
H11A | 0.7227 | 0.0911 | −0.1289 | 0.041* | |
H11B | 0.6087 | 0.0802 | −0.1782 | 0.041* | |
H11C | 0.5846 | 0.1316 | −0.1175 | 0.041* | |
C12 | −0.0614 (2) | 0.31422 (16) | 0.01624 (10) | 0.0173 (4) | |
C13 | −0.0922 (2) | 0.20945 (16) | 0.02986 (10) | 0.0187 (4) | |
C14 | −0.1889 (2) | 0.15828 (17) | −0.00377 (11) | 0.0241 (5) | |
H14 | −0.2324 | 0.1899 | −0.0361 | 0.029* | |
C15 | −0.2217 (3) | 0.06189 (18) | 0.00965 (12) | 0.0313 (6) | |
H15 | −0.2872 | 0.0299 | −0.0135 | 0.038* | |
C16 | −0.1573 (3) | 0.01105 (19) | 0.05801 (13) | 0.0363 (7) | |
C17 | −0.0571 (3) | 0.06262 (18) | 0.09112 (12) | 0.0322 (6) | |
H17 | −0.0107 | 0.0308 | 0.1225 | 0.039* | |
C18 | −0.0274 (2) | 0.15955 (17) | 0.07739 (11) | 0.0237 (5) | |
H18 | 0.0374 | 0.1924 | 0.1004 | 0.028* | |
C19 | −0.3105 (3) | −0.1314 (2) | 0.04357 (14) | 0.0422 (7) | |
H19A | −0.3446 | −0.1795 | 0.0705 | 0.051* | |
H19B | −0.3764 | −0.0813 | 0.0344 | 0.051* | |
C20 | −0.2775 (3) | −0.1820 (2) | −0.01213 (16) | 0.0477 (8) | |
H20A | −0.3547 | −0.2089 | −0.0322 | 0.072* | |
H20B | −0.2171 | −0.2348 | −0.0025 | 0.072* | |
H20C | −0.2393 | −0.1348 | −0.0377 | 0.072* | |
C21 | −0.1063 (5) | −0.1455 (3) | 0.11570 (18) | 0.0771 (14) | |
H21A | −0.1127 | −0.2154 | 0.1052 | 0.093* | |
H21B | −0.0165 | −0.1250 | 0.1149 | 0.093* | |
C22 | −0.1526 (4) | −0.1287 (3) | 0.1752 (2) | 0.0805 (13) | |
H22A | −0.1052 | −0.1704 | 0.2037 | 0.121* | |
H22B | −0.2432 | −0.1445 | 0.1745 | 0.121* | |
H22C | −0.1398 | −0.0602 | 0.1863 | 0.121* | |
C23 | 0.1870 (2) | 0.54421 (16) | 0.17171 (10) | 0.0172 (4) | |
H23 | 0.1288 | 0.5969 | 0.1677 | 0.021* | |
C24 | 0.2571 (2) | 0.53051 (17) | 0.22588 (10) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H24 | 0.2475 | 0.5741 | 0.2573 | 0.024* | |
C25 | 0.3415 (2) | 0.45098 (17) | 0.23237 (10) | 0.0196 (4) | |
H25 | 0.3887 | 0.4398 | 0.2685 | 0.024* | |
C26 | 0.3553 (2) | 0.38771 (16) | 0.18422 (10) | 0.0169 (4) | |
C27 | 0.2831 (2) | 0.40772 (16) | 0.13115 (10) | 0.0165 (4) | |
H27 | 0.2927 | 0.3663 | 0.0986 | 0.020* | |
C28 | 0.4338 (2) | 0.29336 (16) | 0.19214 (10) | 0.0181 (4) | |
C29 | 0.6145 (2) | 0.18977 (17) | 0.17123 (11) | 0.0241 (5) | |
H29A | 0.6180 | 0.1699 | 0.2127 | 0.029* | |
H29B | 0.7027 | 0.2000 | 0.1607 | 0.029* | |
C30 | 0.5542 (3) | 0.10637 (19) | 0.13335 (14) | 0.0355 (6) | |
H30A | 0.6006 | 0.0457 | 0.1422 | 0.053* | |
H30B | 0.5585 | 0.1224 | 0.0920 | 0.053* | |
H30C | 0.4653 | 0.0982 | 0.1419 | 0.053* | |
C31 | 0.6028 (2) | 0.36507 (17) | 0.13149 (10) | 0.0209 (5) | |
H31A | 0.6913 | 0.3750 | 0.1478 | 0.025* | |
H31B | 0.5555 | 0.4262 | 0.1370 | 0.025* | |
C32 | 0.6032 (3) | 0.3432 (2) | 0.06586 (12) | 0.0313 (6) | |
H32A | 0.6430 | 0.3975 | 0.0463 | 0.047* | |
H32B | 0.5157 | 0.3351 | 0.0493 | 0.047* | |
H32C | 0.6510 | 0.2833 | 0.0601 | 0.047* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.01556 (14) | 0.01128 (15) | 0.01370 (14) | −0.00036 (11) | 0.00279 (10) | 0.00104 (10) |
O1 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
O2 | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0011 (7) |
O3 | 0.0260 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0216 (8) | −0.0054 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
O4 | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0215 (8) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0037 (6) |
O5 | 0.0278 (9) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0105 (7) |
N1 | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0128 (8) | 0.0185 (9) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
N2 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0042 (7) |
N3 | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
N4 | 0.086 (2) | 0.0262 (12) | 0.0576 (17) | −0.0294 (13) | −0.0359 (15) | 0.0207 (12) |
C1 | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0109 (9) | 0.0190 (10) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C2 | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0185 (10) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0050 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
C3 | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0161 (10) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0008 (8) |
C4 | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0180 (10) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
C5 | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0156 (10) | 0.0185 (10) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0059 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C6 | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0026 (8) |
C7 | 0.0165 (10) | 0.0195 (11) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0017 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
C8 | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0038 (10) | 0.0069 (9) | −0.0034 (9) |
C9 | 0.0311 (13) | 0.0335 (14) | 0.0265 (13) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0015 (10) | −0.0082 (11) |
C10 | 0.0183 (10) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0226 (11) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0068 (8) | −0.0017 (9) |
C11 | 0.0363 (13) | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0240 (12) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0022 (10) | −0.0002 (9) |
C12 | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0190 (10) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0064 (8) | −0.0002 (8) |
C13 | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0184 (11) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C14 | 0.0320 (12) | 0.0181 (11) | 0.0212 (11) | −0.0049 (9) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0041 (9) |
C15 | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0311 (14) | −0.0116 (11) | −0.0117 (11) | 0.0042 (10) |
C16 | 0.0547 (17) | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0341 (15) | −0.0142 (12) | −0.0137 (13) | 0.0082 (10) |
C17 | 0.0472 (15) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0289 (13) | −0.0091 (11) | −0.0138 (12) | 0.0103 (10) |
C18 | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0166 (11) | 0.0230 (12) | −0.0071 (9) | −0.0037 (9) | 0.0028 (9) |
C19 | 0.0583 (18) | 0.0207 (13) | 0.0479 (17) | −0.0097 (13) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0037 (12) |
C20 | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0360 (16) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0028 (14) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0019 (14) |
C21 | 0.113 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.049 (2) | −0.030 (2) | 0.0196 (17) |
C22 | 0.070 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.099 (3) | −0.024 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
C23 | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0137 (10) | 0.0200 (11) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
C24 | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0197 (11) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | −0.0039 (8) |
C25 | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0200 (11) | 0.0180 (10) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0019 (9) |
C26 | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0152 (10) | 0.0194 (11) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0030 (8) |
C27 | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0145 (10) | 0.0178 (10) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0045 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
C28 | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0165 (10) | 0.0191 (11) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0018 (8) |
C29 | 0.0205 (11) | 0.0220 (12) | 0.0302 (13) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0080 (10) |
C30 | 0.0405 (15) | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0485 (17) | 0.0036 (11) | 0.0076 (13) | −0.0009 (11) |
C31 | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0175 (11) | 0.0278 (12) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0037 (9) |
C32 | 0.0389 (14) | 0.0290 (13) | 0.0269 (13) | −0.0101 (11) | 0.0086 (11) | 0.0037 (10) |
Co1—Co1i | 2.6199 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.481 (3) |
Co1—O1 | 2.0287 (15) | C13—C14 | 1.392 (3) |
Co1—O2 | 2.0262 (16) | C14—C15 | 1.378 (3) |
Co1—O3 | 2.0347 (15) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
Co1—O4 | 2.0223 (15) | C15—C16 | 1.411 (4) |
Co1—N1 | 2.0702 (18) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.270 (3) | C17—C16 | 1.414 (4) |
O2—C1i | 1.268 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
O3—C12 | 1.266 (3) | C18—C13 | 1.393 (3) |
O4—C12i | 1.273 (3) | C18—C17 | 1.379 (3) |
O5—C28 | 1.236 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N1—C23 | 1.340 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.488 (4) |
N1—C27 | 1.346 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
N2—C28 | 1.343 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
N2—C29 | 1.469 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
N2—C31 | 1.472 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
N3—C8 | 1.464 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
N4—C16 | 1.368 (3) | C21—N4 | 1.513 (4) |
N4—C19 | 1.494 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.474 (6) |
C1—O2i | 1.268 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.486 (3) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C2—C7 | 1.393 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C3—C2 | 1.392 (3) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (3) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.385 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.416 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.381 (3) |
C5—N3 | 1.375 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.412 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.385 (3) | C26—C25 | 1.393 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C26—C28 | 1.510 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C27—C26 | 1.388 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.523 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C29—C30 | 1.515 (4) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9600 | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
C9—H9B | 0.9600 | C30—H30A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9C | 0.9600 | C30—H30B | 0.9600 |
C10—N3 | 1.462 (3) | C30—H30C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.524 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.506 (3) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C31—H31A | 0.9700 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C31—H31B | 0.9700 |
C11—H11A | 0.9600 | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C11—H11B | 0.9600 | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11C | 0.9600 | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C12—O4i | 1.273 (3) | ||
O1—Co1—Co1i | 84.99 (5) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.6 (2) |
O1—Co1—O3 | 88.00 (7) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
O1—Co1—N1 | 97.35 (7) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
O2—Co1—Co1i | 84.43 (5) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.9 (2) |
O2—Co1—O1 | 169.35 (6) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
O2—Co1—O3 | 89.11 (7) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
O2—Co1—N1 | 92.95 (7) | N4—C16—C15 | 121.2 (2) |
O3—Co1—Co1i | 80.75 (5) | N4—C16—C17 | 121.6 (2) |
O3—Co1—N1 | 91.24 (6) | C15—C16—C17 | 117.2 (2) |
O4—Co1—Co1i | 88.70 (5) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
O4—Co1—O1 | 90.98 (7) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.8 (2) |
O4—Co1—O2 | 89.99 (7) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
O4—Co1—O3 | 169.45 (6) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.2 |
O4—Co1—N1 | 99.31 (7) | C17—C18—C13 | 121.6 (2) |
N1—Co1—Co1i | 171.59 (5) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.2 |
C1—O1—Co1 | 122.57 (14) | N4—C19—H19A | 109.8 |
C1i—O2—Co1 | 123.37 (14) | N4—C19—H19B | 109.8 |
C12—O3—Co1 | 127.39 (14) | C20—C19—N4 | 109.3 (3) |
C12i—O4—Co1 | 118.59 (14) | C20—C19—H19A | 109.8 |
C23—N1—C27 | 118.36 (19) | C20—C19—H19B | 109.8 |
C23—N1—Co1 | 121.14 (14) | H19A—C19—H19B | 108.3 |
C27—N1—Co1 | 120.25 (15) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C28—N2—C29 | 117.52 (18) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C28—N2—C31 | 124.37 (18) | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C29—N2—C31 | 117.91 (18) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C5—N3—C10 | 120.94 (18) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C5—N3—C8 | 121.00 (18) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—N3—C8 | 117.01 (18) | N4—C21—H21A | 110.4 |
C16—N4—C19 | 121.0 (2) | N4—C21—H21B | 110.4 |
C16—N4—C21 | 120.9 (3) | C22—C21—N4 | 106.6 (4) |
C19—N4—C21 | 117.9 (2) | C22—C21—H21A | 110.4 |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.53 (19) | C22—C21—H21B | 110.4 |
O2i—C1—O1 | 124.6 (2) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.6 |
O2i—C1—C2 | 117.88 (19) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.80 (19) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.9 (2) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.32 (19) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.9 (2) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 | N1—C23—C24 | 122.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.5 (2) | N1—C23—H23 | 118.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C24—C23—H23 | 118.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.6 |
N3—C5—C4 | 121.31 (19) | C25—C24—C23 | 118.9 (2) |
N3—C5—C6 | 121.7 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.6 |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.01 (19) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.3 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.3 (2) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.3 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C25—C26—C28 | 120.36 (19) |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.4 | C27—C26—C25 | 118.2 (2) |
C6—C7—C2 | 121.2 (2) | C27—C26—C28 | 121.0 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.4 | N1—C27—C26 | 122.7 (2) |
N3—C8—C9 | 115.8 (2) | N1—C27—H27 | 118.7 |
N3—C8—H8A | 108.3 | C26—C27—H27 | 118.7 |
N3—C8—H8B | 108.3 | O5—C28—N2 | 122.6 (2) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.3 | O5—C28—C26 | 118.14 (19) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.3 | N2—C28—C26 | 119.22 (19) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.4 | N2—C29—C30 | 113.4 (2) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | N2—C29—H29A | 108.9 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | N2—C29—H29B | 108.9 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29A | 108.9 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29B | 108.9 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.7 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
N3—C10—C11 | 113.57 (19) | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
N3—C10—H10A | 108.9 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
N3—C10—H10B | 108.9 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 108.9 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.9 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.7 | N2—C31—C32 | 112.25 (19) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | N2—C31—H31A | 109.2 |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 | N2—C31—H31B | 109.2 |
C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C32—C31—H31A | 109.2 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C32—C31—H31B | 109.2 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H31A—C31—H31B | 107.9 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
O3—C12—O4i | 124.6 (2) | C31—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
O3—C12—C13 | 117.19 (19) | C31—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
O4i—C12—C13 | 118.26 (19) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.0 (2) | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C18 | 117.8 (2) | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C12 | 121.2 (2) | ||
Co1i—Co1—O1—C1 | 0.51 (16) | C21—N4—C16—C17 | −13.4 (6) |
O2—Co1—O1—C1 | 7.0 (4) | C16—N4—C19—C20 | 88.1 (4) |
O3—Co1—O1—C1 | 81.40 (16) | C21—N4—C19—C20 | −88.3 (4) |
O4—Co1—O1—C1 | −88.10 (16) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.8 (3) |
N1—Co1—O1—C1 | 172.39 (16) | O1—C1—C2—C7 | −179.3 (2) |
Co1i—Co1—O2—C1i | −2.46 (16) | O2i—C1—C2—C3 | −177.3 (2) |
O1—Co1—O2—C1i | −9.0 (5) | O2i—C1—C2—C7 | 1.5 (3) |
O3—Co1—O2—C1i | −83.25 (17) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | −176.1 (2) |
O4—Co1—O2—C1i | 86.23 (17) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 2.8 (3) |
N1—Co1—O2—C1i | −174.45 (17) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | 175.0 (2) |
Co1i—Co1—O3—C12 | −0.78 (17) | C4—C3—C2—C7 | −3.9 (3) |
O1—Co1—O3—C12 | −86.04 (18) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) |
O2—Co1—O3—C12 | 83.71 (18) | C3—C4—C5—N3 | −176.9 (2) |
O4—Co1—O3—C12 | −1.4 (5) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.5 (3) |
N1—Co1—O3—C12 | 176.65 (18) | C4—C5—N3—C8 | −175.4 (2) |
Co1i—Co1—O4—C12i | −0.42 (16) | C4—C5—N3—C10 | 16.7 (3) |
O1—Co1—O4—C12i | 84.55 (16) | C6—C5—N3—C8 | 4.2 (3) |
O2—Co1—O4—C12i | −84.85 (16) | C6—C5—N3—C10 | −163.7 (2) |
O3—Co1—O4—C12i | 0.2 (5) | N3—C5—C6—C7 | 175.8 (2) |
N1—Co1—O4—C12i | −177.84 (16) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −4.6 (3) |
O1—Co1—N1—C23 | 148.47 (16) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.5 (3) |
O1—Co1—N1—C27 | −37.35 (16) | C11—C10—N3—C5 | 75.1 (3) |
O2—Co1—N1—C23 | −34.21 (17) | C11—C10—N3—C8 | −93.3 (2) |
O2—Co1—N1—C27 | 139.96 (16) | O3—C12—C13—C14 | 175.7 (2) |
O3—Co1—N1—C23 | −123.39 (16) | O3—C12—C13—C18 | −3.0 (3) |
O3—Co1—N1—C27 | 50.79 (16) | O4i—C12—C13—C14 | −3.9 (3) |
O4—Co1—N1—C23 | 56.26 (17) | O4i—C12—C13—C18 | 177.4 (2) |
O4—Co1—N1—C27 | −129.56 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −177.7 (2) |
Co1—O1—C1—O2i | 1.2 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 1.0 (4) |
Co1—O1—C1—C2 | −177.85 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (4) |
Co1—O3—C12—O4i | 1.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—N4 | 178.3 (3) |
Co1—O3—C12—C13 | −178.13 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.0 (5) |
Co1—N1—C23—C24 | 175.15 (16) | C18—C17—C16—N4 | −177.2 (3) |
C27—N1—C23—C24 | 0.9 (3) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | 2.0 (5) |
Co1—N1—C27—C26 | −174.00 (16) | C17—C18—C13—C14 | 0.0 (4) |
C23—N1—C27—C26 | 0.3 (3) | C17—C18—C13—C12 | 178.7 (2) |
C29—N2—C28—O5 | 2.0 (3) | C13—C18—C17—C16 | −1.6 (4) |
C29—N2—C28—C26 | −177.65 (19) | C22—C21—N4—C16 | 92.5 (4) |
C31—N2—C28—O5 | −172.7 (2) | C22—C21—N4—C19 | −91.1 (4) |
C31—N2—C28—C26 | 7.6 (3) | N1—C23—C24—C25 | −1.5 (3) |
C28—N2—C29—C30 | 77.2 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.9 (3) |
C31—N2—C29—C30 | −107.8 (2) | C27—C26—C25—C24 | 0.2 (3) |
C28—N2—C31—C32 | −115.2 (2) | C28—C26—C25—C24 | −172.4 (2) |
C29—N2—C31—C32 | 70.2 (3) | C25—C26—C28—O5 | 66.0 (3) |
C5—N3—C8—C9 | −83.0 (3) | C25—C26—C28—N2 | −114.4 (2) |
C10—N3—C8—C9 | 85.4 (2) | C27—C26—C28—O5 | −106.4 (3) |
C19—N4—C16—C15 | −8.9 (5) | C27—C26—C28—N2 | 73.2 (3) |
C19—N4—C16—C17 | 170.2 (3) | N1—C27—C26—C25 | −0.9 (3) |
C21—N4—C16—C15 | 167.4 (4) | N1—C27—C26—C28 | 171.70 (19) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10B···O5ii | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.380 (3) | 153 |
C24—H24···O5iii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.307 (3) | 136 |
C19—H19A···Cg1iv | 0.97 | 2.94 | 3.872 (3) | 162 |
C31—H31B···Cg1v | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.637 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x, −y, −z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] |
Mr | 1243.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.3518 (2), 13.4393 (2), 22.5105 (3) |
β (°) | 94.189 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3123.32 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.36 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.771, 0.881 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 29642, 7775, 6209 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.119, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 7775 |
No. of parameters | 385 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.86, −0.63 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Co1—O1 | 2.0287 (15) | Co1—O4 | 2.0223 (15) |
Co1—O2 | 2.0262 (16) | Co1—N1 | 2.0702 (18) |
Co1—O3 | 2.0347 (15) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10B···O5i | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.380 (3) | 153 |
C24—H24···O5ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.307 (3) | 136 |
C19—H19A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.94 | 3.872 (3) | 162 |
C31—H31B···Cg1iv | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.637 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, −y, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Anadolu University and the Medicinal Plants and Medicine Research Centre of Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey, for the use of X-ray diffractometer.
References
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As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The title compound is a binuclear compound, consisting of two DENA and four diethylaminobenzoate (DEAB) ligands. The structures of similar complexes of the Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions, [Cu(C6H5COO)2(C5H5N)]2 (Usubaliev et al., 1980); [Cu(C6H5CO2)2(Py)]2 (Speier & Fulop, 1989); [Cu2(C6H5COO)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1995) [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C6H6N2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2010a) [Zn2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a); [Zn2(C8H8NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2].2H2O (Hökelek et al., 2009b); [Zn2(C9H10NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009c); [Zn2(C8H7O2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2010b) have also been determined. In these structures, the benzoate ion acts as a bidentate ligand.
The title dimeric complex, [Co2(DEAB)4(DENA)2], has a centre of symmetry and two CoII atoms are surrounded by four DEAB groups and two DENA ligands. The DENA ligands are coordinated to Co atoms through pyridine N atoms only. The DEAB groups act as bridging ligands. The Co···Co' distance is 2.6199 (5) Å. The average Co-O distance is 2.0280 (15) Å (Table 1), and four O atoms of the bridging DEAB ligands around each Co atom form a distorted square plane. The Co atom lies 0.1857 (3) Å below the least-squares plane. The average O-Co-O bond angle is 89.36 (7)°. A distorted square-pyramidal arrangement around each Co atom is completed by the pyridine N atom of DENA ligand at 2.0702 (18) Å from the Co atom (Table 1). The N1-Co1···Co1' angle is 171.59 (5)° and the dihedral angle between plane through Co1, O1, O2, C1, Co1', O1', O2', C1' and the plane through Co1, O3, O4, C12, Co1', O3', O4', C12' is 89.51 (6)°. The dihedral angles between the planar carboxylate groups and the adjacent benzene rings A (C2-C7) and B (C13-C18) are 7.06 (11) and 4.42 (9) °, respectively, while that between rings A and B is A/B = 86.35 (8)°. Ring C (N1/C23-C27) is oriented with respect to rings A and B at dihedral angles A/C = 31.43 (6) and B/C = 57.92 (7) °.
In the crystal structure, weak intermolecular C-H···O interactions (Table 2) link the molecules into a two-dimensional network, in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. Two weak C-H···π interactions (Table 2) are also found.