organic compounds
{2-[(Benzoyloxy)methyl]-1-oxo-3H-pyrrolizin-2-yl}methyl benzoate
aPharmaceutical Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Karachi 75280, Pakistan, bH.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, and cDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Biotechnology College, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: usfle8pcsir@yahoo.com
The title compound, C23H19NO5, was prepared by esterification of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-one with benzoyl chloride in pyridine·The pyrrolizine ring system is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.008 (2) Å from the least-squares plane; the two phenyl rings are oriented at dihedral angles of 64.26 (11) and 70.75 (10)° with respect to the pyrrolizine ring system. Weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding occurs in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For general background to 2,3-dihydropyrrolizine derivatives and for the biological activity of related compounds, see: Skvortsov & Astakhova (1992); Albrecht et al. (2008); Morúaa et al. (2009). For side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, see: Mishra et al. (2008). For the synthesis, see: Clemo & Ramage (1931). For the natural source of the compound, see: Meinwald & Meinwald (1965). For related structures, see: Ali et al. (2010a,b,c).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810051974/xu5119sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810051974/xu5119Isup2.hkl
Title compound was prepared by esterification of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin- 1-one (1) with benzylchloride (2) (Fig. 4). Thus a mixture of one mole percent of 1 and 1.1 mole percent of 2 was stirred in pyridine at room temperature for three hours. The product was precipitated out by addition of cold water and filtered out to give title compound in good yeild. Final product was purified by Flash Colum
(Ethyl Acetate: Petroleum Ether = 1:1). Single crystals for X-ray analysis were grown by evaporation from a in Ethyl Acetate: Petroleum Ether = 1:1.All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.93 and 0.97 Å for aromatic and methylene, respectively. Uiso(H) values were taken to be equal to 1.2 Ueq(C) for all hydrogen atoms.
Derivatives of 2,3-dihydropyrrolizine became known through studies of their synthesis (Clemo & Ramage, 1931) and isolation from natural source (Meinwald & Meinwald, 1965). Depending on their structure, derivatives of 2,3-dihydropyrrolizine have shown merit as analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, myorelaxants, inhibitors of thrombocyte aggregation, fibrinolytics, temperature-lowering substances and drugs for the treatment of glaucoma and conjunctivitis (Skvortsov, 1992). The most important of these, Ketorolac, is reported in literature as one of the most effective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to alleviate renoureteral colic (Morúaa et al., 2009). But it suffers from the general side effects of NSAIDs, owing to presence of free carboxylic acid group (Mishra et al., 2008). Licofelone(2-[6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro- 1Hpyrrolizin-5-yl] acetic acid) is a dual inhibitor of both cyclooxygenase isoforms and 5-lipoxygenase (Albrecht et al., 2008). Title compound was prepared in order to synthesize new derivatives of this series. Crystal structures of related molecules are reported (Ali et al., 2010a,b,c).
Numbering scheme for single molecule of the title compound is shown in an ORTEP (Farrugia, 1997) plot of the molecule at 50% ellipsoid probability limit (Fig. 1). The two phenyl rings (C1—C6 and C18—C23) and central pyrollizine ring (C9—C15) are each planner with maximum deviation of 0.006 (3)Å for C5, 0.007 (2)Å for C23 and 0.008 (2)Å for C9 atom from the least square planes, respectively. In the
the molecules are stabilized, to form a two-dimensional network or infinite chains along z axis (Fig.2), by intermolecular hydrogen bonds C—H···O (Fig.3, symmetry codes as in Table 1).For general background to 2,3-dihydropyrrolizine derivatives and for the biological activity of related compounds, see: Skvortsov & Astakhova (1992); Albrecht et al. (2008); Morúaa et al. (2009). For side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, see: Mishra et al. (2008). For the synthesis, see: Clemo & Ramage (1931). For the natural source of the compound, see: Meinwald & Meinwald (1965). For related structures, see: Ali et al. (2010a,b,c).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C23H19NO5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 389.39 | F(000) = 408 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.304 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.0438 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 4932 reflections |
b = 11.9359 (13) Å | θ = 1.9–28.3° |
c = 12.0614 (13) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
α = 64.417 (2)° | T = 298 K |
β = 72.670 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 77.390 (2)° | 0.42 × 0.20 × 0.14 mm |
V = 991.65 (18) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3206 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.026 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
Detector resolution: 83.66 pixels mm-1 | h = −10→10 |
ω scans | k = −15→15 |
13906 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
4932 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0698P)2 + 0.1946P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4932 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C23H19NO5 | γ = 77.390 (2)° |
Mr = 389.39 | V = 991.65 (18) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.0438 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.9359 (13) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 12.0614 (13) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 64.417 (2)° | 0.42 × 0.20 × 0.14 mm |
β = 72.670 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3206 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
13906 measured reflections | Rint = 0.026 |
4932 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
4932 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.3231 (2) | 0.62080 (14) | 0.45737 (13) | 0.0694 (4) | |
O2 | 0.55937 (16) | 0.70317 (12) | 0.43879 (11) | 0.0533 (3) | |
O3 | 0.4749 (2) | 0.66084 (19) | 0.82292 (15) | 0.0944 (6) | |
O4 | 0.7843 (2) | 0.85334 (13) | 0.61521 (14) | 0.0689 (4) | |
O5 | 0.6833 (2) | 1.05268 (15) | 0.57098 (18) | 0.0907 (6) | |
N1 | 0.8947 (2) | 0.56213 (15) | 0.69252 (13) | 0.0537 (4) | |
C1 | 0.6217 (3) | 0.8044 (2) | 0.17996 (19) | 0.0714 (6) | |
H1A | 0.6835 | 0.8284 | 0.2187 | 0.086* | |
C2 | 0.6589 (4) | 0.8481 (3) | 0.0492 (2) | 0.0926 (9) | |
H2A | 0.7452 | 0.9019 | 0.0003 | 0.111* | |
C3 | 0.5692 (4) | 0.8123 (3) | −0.0073 (2) | 0.0869 (8) | |
H3A | 0.5949 | 0.8415 | −0.0950 | 0.104* | |
C4 | 0.4434 (4) | 0.7349 (2) | 0.0627 (2) | 0.0818 (7) | |
H4A | 0.3832 | 0.7105 | 0.0231 | 0.098* | |
C5 | 0.4036 (3) | 0.6918 (2) | 0.19253 (19) | 0.0668 (6) | |
H5A | 0.3154 | 0.6395 | 0.2404 | 0.080* | |
C6 | 0.4945 (2) | 0.72617 (16) | 0.25171 (16) | 0.0479 (4) | |
C7 | 0.4475 (2) | 0.67765 (16) | 0.39199 (16) | 0.0486 (4) | |
C8 | 0.5139 (3) | 0.66392 (18) | 0.57460 (16) | 0.0559 (5) | |
H8A | 0.5044 | 0.5748 | 0.6154 | 0.067* | |
H8B | 0.4021 | 0.7070 | 0.6007 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.6569 (3) | 0.69529 (17) | 0.61193 (16) | 0.0531 (5) | |
C10 | 0.6152 (3) | 0.63955 (19) | 0.75869 (17) | 0.0575 (5) | |
C11 | 0.7683 (2) | 0.56484 (17) | 0.79665 (16) | 0.0513 (4) | |
C12 | 0.8376 (3) | 0.4943 (2) | 0.90126 (19) | 0.0686 (6) | |
H12A | 0.7816 | 0.4800 | 0.9850 | 0.082* | |
C13 | 1.0058 (3) | 0.4495 (3) | 0.8577 (2) | 0.0821 (7) | |
H13A | 1.0838 | 0.3989 | 0.9075 | 0.098* | |
C14 | 1.0393 (3) | 0.4921 (2) | 0.7279 (2) | 0.0730 (6) | |
H14A | 1.1429 | 0.4753 | 0.6747 | 0.088* | |
C15 | 0.8401 (3) | 0.63095 (18) | 0.57321 (16) | 0.0562 (5) | |
H15A | 0.8340 | 0.5748 | 0.5360 | 0.067* | |
H15B | 0.9201 | 0.6920 | 0.5134 | 0.067* | |
C16 | 0.6544 (3) | 0.83585 (18) | 0.5645 (2) | 0.0647 (5) | |
H16A | 0.6843 | 0.8735 | 0.4729 | 0.078* | |
H16B | 0.5396 | 0.8729 | 0.5947 | 0.078* | |
C17 | 0.7803 (3) | 0.96426 (18) | 0.61761 (18) | 0.0553 (5) | |
C18 | 0.9055 (2) | 0.96183 (17) | 0.68757 (17) | 0.0520 (4) | |
C19 | 1.0125 (3) | 0.8561 (2) | 0.7402 (2) | 0.0678 (6) | |
H19A | 1.0122 | 0.7839 | 0.7288 | 0.081* | |
C20 | 1.1203 (3) | 0.8573 (2) | 0.8099 (3) | 0.0820 (7) | |
H20A | 1.1929 | 0.7858 | 0.8449 | 0.098* | |
C21 | 1.1210 (3) | 0.9627 (3) | 0.8276 (3) | 0.0848 (7) | |
H21A | 1.1931 | 0.9627 | 0.8753 | 0.102* | |
C22 | 1.0158 (3) | 1.0683 (2) | 0.7753 (3) | 0.0856 (8) | |
H22A | 1.0161 | 1.1400 | 0.7875 | 0.103* | |
C23 | 0.9094 (3) | 1.0683 (2) | 0.7047 (2) | 0.0704 (6) | |
H23A | 0.8395 | 1.1408 | 0.6681 | 0.084* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0775 (10) | 0.0854 (10) | 0.0497 (8) | −0.0319 (8) | −0.0126 (7) | −0.0209 (7) |
O2 | 0.0670 (8) | 0.0615 (8) | 0.0392 (6) | −0.0112 (6) | −0.0191 (6) | −0.0204 (6) |
O3 | 0.0874 (12) | 0.1345 (16) | 0.0621 (10) | 0.0270 (11) | −0.0207 (9) | −0.0554 (10) |
O4 | 0.0845 (10) | 0.0583 (8) | 0.0831 (10) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0485 (8) | −0.0329 (7) |
O5 | 0.1067 (13) | 0.0594 (9) | 0.1268 (15) | 0.0124 (9) | −0.0780 (12) | −0.0321 (9) |
N1 | 0.0598 (9) | 0.0614 (10) | 0.0416 (8) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0165 (7) | −0.0187 (7) |
C1 | 0.0742 (14) | 0.0969 (16) | 0.0524 (11) | −0.0331 (12) | −0.0164 (10) | −0.0254 (11) |
C2 | 0.0941 (18) | 0.127 (2) | 0.0526 (13) | −0.0546 (17) | −0.0050 (12) | −0.0194 (14) |
C3 | 0.1055 (19) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0402 (11) | −0.0312 (16) | −0.0152 (12) | −0.0256 (12) |
C4 | 0.1089 (19) | 0.1024 (19) | 0.0540 (12) | −0.0312 (15) | −0.0293 (13) | −0.0326 (12) |
C5 | 0.0874 (15) | 0.0748 (14) | 0.0505 (11) | −0.0283 (11) | −0.0223 (10) | −0.0225 (10) |
C6 | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0505 (10) | 0.0432 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | −0.0173 (8) | −0.0197 (8) |
C7 | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0498 (10) | 0.0446 (9) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0180 (8) | −0.0206 (8) |
C8 | 0.0724 (12) | 0.0609 (11) | 0.0391 (9) | −0.0075 (9) | −0.0183 (9) | −0.0202 (8) |
C9 | 0.0686 (12) | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0231 (8) | −0.0232 (8) |
C10 | 0.0684 (12) | 0.0700 (13) | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0037 (10) | −0.0178 (9) | −0.0321 (9) |
C11 | 0.0632 (11) | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0363 (9) | −0.0074 (9) | −0.0155 (8) | −0.0195 (8) |
C12 | 0.0811 (15) | 0.0813 (15) | 0.0422 (10) | −0.0107 (12) | −0.0227 (10) | −0.0166 (10) |
C13 | 0.0791 (16) | 0.0966 (18) | 0.0647 (14) | 0.0073 (13) | −0.0366 (12) | −0.0211 (13) |
C14 | 0.0586 (12) | 0.0927 (17) | 0.0661 (13) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0233 (10) | −0.0306 (12) |
C15 | 0.0709 (12) | 0.0633 (12) | 0.0392 (9) | −0.0046 (9) | −0.0170 (9) | −0.0229 (8) |
C16 | 0.0837 (14) | 0.0601 (12) | 0.0653 (12) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0422 (11) | −0.0260 (10) |
C17 | 0.0616 (11) | 0.0504 (11) | 0.0547 (11) | −0.0034 (9) | −0.0213 (9) | −0.0176 (9) |
C18 | 0.0478 (10) | 0.0543 (11) | 0.0521 (10) | −0.0074 (8) | −0.0132 (8) | −0.0171 (8) |
C19 | 0.0672 (13) | 0.0619 (13) | 0.0826 (15) | 0.0046 (10) | −0.0339 (11) | −0.0304 (11) |
C20 | 0.0737 (15) | 0.0752 (15) | 0.1005 (19) | 0.0050 (12) | −0.0476 (14) | −0.0259 (14) |
C21 | 0.0734 (15) | 0.0923 (18) | 0.1029 (19) | −0.0155 (13) | −0.0445 (14) | −0.0326 (15) |
C22 | 0.0815 (16) | 0.0752 (16) | 0.123 (2) | −0.0121 (12) | −0.0450 (16) | −0.0446 (15) |
C23 | 0.0637 (13) | 0.0565 (12) | 0.0986 (17) | −0.0037 (9) | −0.0348 (12) | −0.0283 (12) |
O1—C7 | 1.203 (2) | C9—C15 | 1.544 (3) |
O2—C7 | 1.339 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.554 (2) |
O2—C8 | 1.446 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.423 (3) |
O3—C10 | 1.209 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.382 (2) |
O4—C17 | 1.330 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.377 (3) |
O4—C16 | 1.448 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
O5—C17 | 1.195 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.380 (3) |
N1—C14 | 1.340 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N1—C11 | 1.368 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
N1—C15 | 1.462 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.364 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.359 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.483 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.377 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.348 (3) | C18—C23 | 1.381 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.381 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.378 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.366 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.380 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.367 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.486 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.520 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.375 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C9—C16 | 1.518 (3) | ||
C7—O2—C8 | 114.90 (14) | C12—C11—C10 | 142.85 (19) |
C17—O4—C16 | 118.43 (15) | C13—C12—C11 | 106.76 (19) |
C14—N1—C11 | 109.83 (16) | C13—C12—H12A | 126.6 |
C14—N1—C15 | 135.85 (17) | C11—C12—H12A | 126.6 |
C11—N1—C15 | 114.29 (15) | C12—C13—C14 | 108.64 (19) |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.1 (2) | C12—C13—H13A | 125.7 |
C6—C1—H1A | 120.0 | C14—C13—H13A | 125.7 |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.0 | N1—C14—C13 | 107.3 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.9 (2) | N1—C14—H14A | 126.4 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.0 | C13—C14—H14A | 126.4 |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.0 | N1—C15—C9 | 103.49 (14) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (2) | N1—C15—H15A | 111.1 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.7 | C9—C15—H15A | 111.1 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.7 | N1—C15—H15B | 111.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) | C9—C15—H15B | 111.1 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.9 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.0 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.9 | O4—C16—C9 | 105.05 (14) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.1 (2) | O4—C16—H16A | 110.7 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.9 | C9—C16—H16A | 110.7 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.9 | O4—C16—H16B | 110.7 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.15 (17) | C9—C16—H16B | 110.7 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.40 (16) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.8 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.44 (17) | O5—C17—O4 | 122.90 (18) |
O1—C7—O2 | 123.14 (16) | O5—C17—C18 | 125.42 (18) |
O1—C7—C6 | 124.05 (16) | O4—C17—C18 | 111.66 (16) |
O2—C7—C6 | 112.81 (15) | C19—C18—C23 | 118.99 (19) |
O2—C8—C9 | 108.01 (15) | C19—C18—C17 | 122.41 (18) |
O2—C8—H8A | 110.1 | C23—C18—C17 | 118.54 (17) |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.1 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.0 (2) |
O2—C8—H8B | 110.1 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
C9—C8—H8B | 110.1 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.4 | C21—C20—C19 | 120.4 (2) |
C16—C9—C8 | 110.34 (15) | C21—C20—H20A | 119.8 |
C16—C9—C15 | 112.71 (17) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.8 |
C8—C9—C15 | 113.55 (15) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.0 (2) |
C16—C9—C10 | 108.49 (15) | C20—C21—H21A | 120.0 |
C8—C9—C10 | 106.88 (16) | C22—C21—H21A | 120.0 |
C15—C9—C10 | 104.41 (14) | C21—C22—C23 | 120.0 (2) |
O3—C10—C11 | 129.35 (18) | C21—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
O3—C10—C9 | 123.08 (18) | C23—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
C11—C10—C9 | 107.57 (16) | C22—C23—C18 | 120.6 (2) |
N1—C11—C12 | 107.50 (17) | C22—C23—H23A | 119.7 |
N1—C11—C10 | 109.64 (15) | C18—C23—H23A | 119.7 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 175.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (5) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −179.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C11—N1—C14—C13 | −0.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.2 (2) | C15—N1—C14—C13 | −178.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.9 (3) | C12—C13—C14—N1 | 0.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 180.0 (2) | C14—N1—C15—C9 | −176.2 (2) |
C8—O2—C7—O1 | −3.6 (3) | C11—N1—C15—C9 | 6.1 (2) |
C8—O2—C7—C6 | 176.72 (14) | C16—C9—C15—N1 | 110.08 (16) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | 170.9 (2) | C8—C9—C15—N1 | −123.51 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −8.2 (3) | C10—C9—C15—N1 | −7.47 (19) |
C1—C6—C7—O2 | −9.5 (3) | C17—O4—C16—C9 | −162.70 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | 171.47 (17) | C8—C9—C16—O4 | 175.02 (15) |
C7—O2—C8—C9 | 177.88 (14) | C15—C9—C16—O4 | −56.9 (2) |
O2—C8—C9—C16 | 68.2 (2) | C10—C9—C16—O4 | 58.2 (2) |
O2—C8—C9—C15 | −59.5 (2) | C16—O4—C17—O5 | −6.0 (3) |
O2—C8—C9—C10 | −174.06 (14) | C16—O4—C17—C18 | 172.28 (17) |
C16—C9—C10—O3 | 65.9 (3) | O5—C17—C18—C19 | 179.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—O3 | −53.1 (3) | O4—C17—C18—C19 | 1.1 (3) |
C15—C9—C10—O3 | −173.7 (2) | O5—C17—C18—C23 | 2.0 (3) |
C16—C9—C10—C11 | −113.60 (18) | O4—C17—C18—C23 | −176.29 (19) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 127.42 (17) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | 0.6 (3) |
C15—C9—C10—C11 | 6.8 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −176.7 (2) |
C14—N1—C11—C12 | 0.5 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.3 (4) |
C15—N1—C11—C12 | 178.82 (17) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.6 (4) |
C14—N1—C11—C10 | 179.85 (17) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.1 (4) |
C15—N1—C11—C10 | −1.9 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 1.1 (4) |
O3—C10—C11—N1 | 177.2 (2) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −1.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—N1 | −3.3 (2) | C17—C18—C23—C22 | 176.1 (2) |
O3—C10—C11—C12 | −3.9 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.299 (3) | 133 |
C20—H20A···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.269 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H19NO5 |
Mr | 389.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0438 (8), 11.9359 (13), 12.0614 (13) |
α, β, γ (°) | 64.417 (2), 72.670 (2), 77.390 (2) |
V (Å3) | 991.65 (18) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.20 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13906, 4932, 3206 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.161, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4932 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.22 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), publCIF (Westrip, 2010) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.299 (3) | 133 |
C20—H20A···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.269 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
YA is grateful to the Industrial Linkage Program of the Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, China, and the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Derivatives of 2,3-dihydropyrrolizine became known through studies of their synthesis (Clemo & Ramage, 1931) and isolation from natural source (Meinwald & Meinwald, 1965). Depending on their structure, derivatives of 2,3-dihydropyrrolizine have shown merit as analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, myorelaxants, inhibitors of thrombocyte aggregation, fibrinolytics, temperature-lowering substances and drugs for the treatment of glaucoma and conjunctivitis (Skvortsov, 1992). The most important of these, Ketorolac, is reported in literature as one of the most effective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to alleviate renoureteral colic (Morúaa et al., 2009). But it suffers from the general side effects of NSAIDs, owing to presence of free carboxylic acid group (Mishra et al., 2008). Licofelone(2-[6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro- 1Hpyrrolizin-5-yl] acetic acid) is a dual inhibitor of both cyclooxygenase isoforms and 5-lipoxygenase (Albrecht et al., 2008). Title compound was prepared in order to synthesize new derivatives of this series. Crystal structures of related molecules are reported (Ali et al., 2010a,b,c).
Numbering scheme for single molecule of the title compound is shown in an ORTEP (Farrugia, 1997) plot of the molecule at 50% ellipsoid probability limit (Fig. 1). The two phenyl rings (C1—C6 and C18—C23) and central pyrollizine ring (C9—C15) are each planner with maximum deviation of 0.006 (3)Å for C5, 0.007 (2)Å for C23 and 0.008 (2)Å for C9 atom from the least square planes, respectively. In the crystal structure, the molecules are stabilized, to form a two-dimensional network or infinite chains along z axis (Fig.2), by intermolecular hydrogen bonds C—H···O (Fig.3, symmetry codes as in Table 1).