organic compounds
2,4,6-Trimethylpyridinium dihydrogen phosphate
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: fudavid88@yahoo.com.cn
The 8H12N+·H2PO4−, contains two H2PO4− anions and two 2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium cations. In the crystal, the anions are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming supramolecular chains running along the a axis; the cations are connected to the anion chains by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is also present in the crystal structure.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the properties and structures of pyridine salts, see: Fu et al. (2007, 2008, 2009); Fu & Xiong (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810052153/xu5121sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810052153/xu5121Isup2.hkl
The commercial 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (3 mmol) was dissolved in water/H3PO4 (50:1 v/v) solution. The solvent was slowly evaporated in air affording colourless needle-shaped crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis.
H atoms of H2PO 4- anions were located in a difference Fourier map and freely refined, with the O—H distance constrained to 0.85 Å. Other H atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C–H = 0.93 Å (aromatic), 0.96 Å (methyl) and N–H = 0.86 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl.
Salts of pyridine attracted more attention as
dielectric materials for its application in memory storage (Fu et al. 2007; Fu & Xiong 2008; Fu et al. 2008; Fu et al. 2009). With the purpose of obtaining crystals of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine salts, its interaction with various acids has been studied and we have elaborated a series of new materials with this organic molecule. In this study, we describe the of the title compound, di-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium dihydrogen phosphate.The
of title compound as a function of temperature indicates that the permittivity is basically temperature-independent, suggesting that this compound should be not a real or there may be no distinct occurred within the measured temperature range. Similarly, below the melting point (425 K) of the compound, the as a function of temperature also goes smoothly, and there is no dielectric anomaly observed (dielectric constant equaling to 6.9 to 8.7).The
is composed of two H2PO4- anion and two C8H12N+ cation (Fig.1). Both the pyridine N atoms are protonated, thus indicating two positive charges in the pyridine N atoms. And the H2PO4- anions were showing two negative charges to make the charge balance. The geometric parameters of the title compound are in the normal range.In the π···π (centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.8403 (8) Å and 4.1676 (8) Å) interactions link the chains into a two-dimentional network parallel to the (0 0 1) plane. (Table 1 and Fig.2).
all the H atoms of pyridinium cations and the H2PO4- anions are involved in N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds link the ionic units into a one-dimentional chains parallel to the a-axis. Furthermore, theFor the properties and structures of pyridine salts, see: Fu et al. (2007, 2008, 2009); Fu & Xiong (2008).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. A view of the title compound with the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids were drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, showing the two-dimensional network. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding (dashed line) have been omitted for clarity. |
C8H12N+·H2PO4− | F(000) = 464 |
Mr = 219.17 | Dx = 1.337 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 4970 reflections |
a = 7.9501 (16) Å | θ = 3.2–27.5° |
b = 15.324 (3) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 9.0252 (18) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 97.97 (3)° | Needle, colorless |
V = 1088.9 (4) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer | 4970 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3973 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
CCD profile fitting scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −11→11 |
11306 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0489P)2 + 0.0746P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4970 reflections | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
275 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2380 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (8) |
C8H12N+·H2PO4− | V = 1088.9 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 219.17 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.9501 (16) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 15.324 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 9.0252 (18) Å | 0.30 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
β = 97.97 (3)° |
Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer | 4970 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 3973 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.033 |
11306 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
4970 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2380 Friedel pairs |
275 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (8) |
5 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | 0.90061 (8) | 0.60246 (4) | 0.30479 (7) | 0.04278 (17) | |
P2 | 0.39135 (8) | 0.53464 (4) | 0.24480 (8) | 0.04306 (17) | |
O1 | 0.8423 (2) | 0.51862 (14) | 0.3826 (2) | 0.0600 (5) | |
N1 | 0.9315 (3) | 0.21030 (14) | 0.3374 (2) | 0.0439 (5) | |
H1A | 0.9367 | 0.1865 | 0.4242 | 0.053* | |
O5 | 0.3427 (2) | 0.54241 (16) | 0.4065 (2) | 0.0618 (5) | |
O2 | 0.7595 (2) | 0.66752 (12) | 0.2811 (2) | 0.0532 (5) | |
N2 | 0.5339 (3) | 0.80459 (14) | 0.7547 (2) | 0.0445 (5) | |
H2A | 0.4972 | 0.8574 | 0.7515 | 0.053* | |
O6 | 0.4507 (2) | 0.62723 (13) | 0.2008 (3) | 0.0632 (6) | |
O3 | 0.9432 (2) | 0.57407 (16) | 0.1485 (2) | 0.0602 (6) | |
O7 | 0.2392 (2) | 0.50926 (13) | 0.1375 (2) | 0.0558 (5) | |
O4 | 1.0612 (2) | 0.63287 (13) | 0.4013 (2) | 0.0561 (5) | |
O8 | 0.5398 (2) | 0.47211 (12) | 0.2575 (2) | 0.0561 (5) | |
C8 | 1.0619 (4) | 0.3360 (2) | 0.4720 (3) | 0.0654 (8) | |
H8A | 1.1303 | 0.2957 | 0.5356 | 0.098* | |
H8B | 0.9697 | 0.3560 | 0.5215 | 0.098* | |
H8C | 1.1301 | 0.3849 | 0.4506 | 0.098* | |
C13 | 0.5302 (3) | 0.76072 (19) | 0.6246 (3) | 0.0481 (6) | |
C5 | 0.9927 (3) | 0.29160 (17) | 0.3293 (3) | 0.0490 (6) | |
C1 | 0.8620 (3) | 0.16344 (18) | 0.2166 (3) | 0.0459 (6) | |
C12 | 0.5901 (4) | 0.6770 (2) | 0.6307 (3) | 0.0565 (7) | |
H12A | 0.5901 | 0.6457 | 0.5424 | 0.068* | |
C9 | 0.5917 (3) | 0.77016 (17) | 0.8891 (3) | 0.0456 (6) | |
C10 | 0.6513 (3) | 0.68578 (18) | 0.8946 (3) | 0.0512 (7) | |
H10A | 0.6924 | 0.6609 | 0.9865 | 0.061* | |
C2 | 0.8552 (4) | 0.2015 (2) | 0.0782 (3) | 0.0553 (7) | |
H2B | 0.8070 | 0.1712 | −0.0064 | 0.066* | |
C6 | 0.8017 (4) | 0.0734 (2) | 0.2423 (3) | 0.0633 (8) | |
H6A | 0.8924 | 0.0404 | 0.2973 | 0.095* | |
H6B | 0.7662 | 0.0456 | 0.1478 | 0.095* | |
H6C | 0.7078 | 0.0760 | 0.2985 | 0.095* | |
C11 | 0.6509 (3) | 0.63792 (17) | 0.7658 (3) | 0.0526 (7) | |
C14 | 0.5867 (5) | 0.8266 (2) | 1.0239 (3) | 0.0691 (9) | |
H14A | 0.6357 | 0.8824 | 1.0076 | 0.104* | |
H14B | 0.6501 | 0.7993 | 1.1097 | 0.104* | |
H14C | 0.4710 | 0.8342 | 1.0407 | 0.104* | |
C3 | 0.9196 (4) | 0.2845 (2) | 0.0636 (3) | 0.0580 (7) | |
C4 | 0.9881 (4) | 0.3288 (2) | 0.1899 (3) | 0.0585 (7) | |
H4A | 1.0319 | 0.3846 | 0.1812 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 0.7111 (5) | 0.5453 (2) | 0.7726 (4) | 0.0814 (10) | |
H15A | 0.7847 | 0.5357 | 0.8648 | 0.122* | |
H15B | 0.7721 | 0.5339 | 0.6900 | 0.122* | |
H15C | 0.6152 | 0.5068 | 0.7673 | 0.122* | |
C16 | 0.4597 (4) | 0.8072 (2) | 0.4839 (3) | 0.0729 (9) | |
H16A | 0.4441 | 0.8678 | 0.5054 | 0.109* | |
H16B | 0.3524 | 0.7819 | 0.4443 | 0.109* | |
H16C | 0.5372 | 0.8018 | 0.4119 | 0.109* | |
C7 | 0.9177 (5) | 0.3237 (3) | −0.0919 (4) | 0.0923 (12) | |
H7A | 0.9096 | 0.3861 | −0.0860 | 0.138* | |
H7B | 0.8218 | 0.3015 | −0.1575 | 0.138* | |
H7C | 1.0204 | 0.3082 | −0.1302 | 0.138* | |
H5 | 0.254 (2) | 0.5713 (15) | 0.413 (3) | 0.048 (8)* | |
H1 | 0.745 (2) | 0.4985 (19) | 0.350 (3) | 0.060 (9)* | |
H6 | 0.5523 (18) | 0.643 (2) | 0.229 (3) | 0.072 (11)* | |
H3 | 1.037 (3) | 0.549 (2) | 0.142 (4) | 0.089 (13)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.0381 (3) | 0.0457 (4) | 0.0429 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
P2 | 0.0388 (3) | 0.0379 (3) | 0.0519 (4) | −0.0018 (3) | 0.0045 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
O1 | 0.0492 (11) | 0.0587 (14) | 0.0693 (13) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0212 (10) |
N1 | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0010 (9) |
O5 | 0.0510 (11) | 0.0827 (15) | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0086 (12) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0016 (11) |
O2 | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0695 (13) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0022 (9) |
N2 | 0.0467 (12) | 0.0372 (11) | 0.0492 (13) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0018 (9) |
O6 | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0982 (16) | −0.0006 (9) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0205 (10) |
O3 | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0892 (16) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0043 (11) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0064 (10) |
O7 | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0650 (13) | 0.0565 (11) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0165 (9) |
O4 | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0681 (13) | 0.0556 (11) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0022 (8) | −0.0160 (9) |
O8 | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0862 (14) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0012 (9) |
C8 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0488 (16) | 0.0685 (19) | −0.0032 (16) | −0.0079 (16) | −0.0075 (15) |
C13 | 0.0465 (15) | 0.0522 (16) | 0.0439 (15) | −0.0034 (13) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0035 (12) |
C5 | 0.0447 (14) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0641 (18) | 0.0052 (12) | 0.0048 (12) | 0.0029 (12) |
C1 | 0.0396 (13) | 0.0469 (15) | 0.0506 (15) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0039 (11) | −0.0048 (12) |
C12 | 0.0620 (17) | 0.0548 (17) | 0.0520 (16) | −0.0010 (15) | 0.0051 (13) | −0.0139 (14) |
C9 | 0.0485 (15) | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0462 (15) | −0.0074 (12) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0034 (11) |
C10 | 0.0540 (16) | 0.0512 (16) | 0.0476 (15) | −0.0020 (13) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0129 (13) |
C2 | 0.0521 (15) | 0.0615 (19) | 0.0521 (17) | 0.0062 (15) | 0.0065 (12) | −0.0039 (14) |
C6 | 0.0656 (19) | 0.0533 (18) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0094 (15) | 0.0119 (15) | −0.0097 (14) |
C11 | 0.0472 (15) | 0.0407 (15) | 0.0696 (19) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0074 (13) | −0.0007 (13) |
C14 | 0.102 (3) | 0.0580 (18) | 0.0482 (17) | −0.0005 (19) | 0.0136 (16) | −0.0051 (14) |
C3 | 0.0587 (17) | 0.0607 (19) | 0.0554 (17) | 0.0128 (15) | 0.0103 (13) | 0.0066 (14) |
C4 | 0.0590 (17) | 0.0442 (15) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0042 (14) | 0.0098 (15) | 0.0080 (15) |
C15 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0502 (19) | 0.105 (3) | 0.0163 (18) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0011 (18) |
C16 | 0.088 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0536 (18) | 0.0057 (19) | −0.0051 (17) | 0.0082 (16) |
C7 | 0.107 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.012 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.034 (2) |
P1—O2 | 1.494 (2) | C12—C11 | 1.384 (4) |
P1—O4 | 1.5155 (19) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
P1—O3 | 1.558 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.376 (4) |
P1—O1 | 1.565 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.498 (4) |
P2—O7 | 1.4924 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.374 (4) |
P2—O8 | 1.5120 (19) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
P2—O6 | 1.564 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.385 (4) |
P2—O5 | 1.565 (2) | C2—H2B | 0.9300 |
O1—H1 | 0.849 (10) | C6—H6A | 0.9600 |
N1—C5 | 1.343 (3) | C6—H6B | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.358 (3) | C6—H6C | 0.9600 |
N1—H1A | 0.8600 | C11—C15 | 1.497 (4) |
O5—H5 | 0.843 (10) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
N2—C9 | 1.343 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
N2—C13 | 1.351 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C3—C4 | 1.373 (4) |
O6—H6 | 0.849 (10) | C3—C7 | 1.525 (4) |
O3—H3 | 0.85 (3) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
C8—C5 | 1.492 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C13—C12 | 1.367 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C13—C16 | 1.495 (4) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C5—C4 | 1.377 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.372 (4) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.490 (4) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
O2—P1—O4 | 115.66 (12) | C11—C10—H10A | 119.7 |
O2—P1—O3 | 108.04 (12) | C9—C10—H10A | 119.7 |
O4—P1—O3 | 109.57 (11) | C1—C2—C3 | 120.6 (3) |
O2—P1—O1 | 110.44 (11) | C1—C2—H2B | 119.7 |
O4—P1—O1 | 105.82 (11) | C3—C2—H2B | 119.7 |
O3—P1—O1 | 106.98 (13) | C1—C6—H6A | 109.5 |
O7—P2—O8 | 115.98 (11) | C1—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
O7—P2—O6 | 108.51 (11) | H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
O8—P2—O6 | 109.55 (10) | C1—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
O7—P2—O5 | 109.99 (11) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
O8—P2—O5 | 105.56 (12) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
O6—P2—O5 | 106.86 (13) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.3 (3) |
P1—O1—H1 | 117 (2) | C10—C11—C15 | 120.5 (3) |
C5—N1—C1 | 123.9 (2) | C12—C11—C15 | 121.1 (3) |
C5—N1—H1A | 118.1 | C9—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C1—N1—H1A | 118.1 | C9—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
P2—O5—H5 | 115.0 (17) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C9—N2—C13 | 123.6 (2) | C9—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C9—N2—H2A | 118.2 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C13—N2—H2A | 118.2 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
P2—O6—H6 | 119 (2) | C4—C3—C2 | 119.0 (3) |
P1—O3—H3 | 120 (2) | C4—C3—C7 | 121.4 (3) |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C2—C3—C7 | 119.6 (3) |
C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C3—C4—C5 | 120.7 (3) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 |
C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C11—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C11—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N2—C13—C12 | 117.8 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N2—C13—C16 | 117.5 (3) | C11—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C16 | 124.7 (3) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C4 | 118.0 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C8 | 117.9 (3) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C8 | 124.0 (3) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 117.8 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C6 | 118.0 (2) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 124.2 (3) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.3 (3) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.4 | C3—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.4 | C3—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
N2—C9—C10 | 118.4 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
N2—C9—C14 | 117.5 (2) | C3—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C14 | 124.1 (2) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.7 (3) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C9—N2—C13—C12 | −0.6 (4) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (4) |
C9—N2—C13—C16 | 179.1 (3) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −177.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | −1.5 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.5 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C8 | 178.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C15 | −178.2 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 0.5 (4) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | −0.7 (4) |
C5—N1—C1—C6 | 179.1 (2) | C13—C12—C11—C15 | 178.0 (3) |
N2—C13—C12—C11 | 0.7 (4) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (4) |
C16—C13—C12—C11 | −178.9 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C7 | 177.3 (3) |
C13—N2—C9—C10 | 0.4 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (4) |
C13—N2—C9—C14 | −179.6 (3) | C7—C3—C4—C5 | −178.4 (3) |
N2—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (4) | N1—C5—C4—C3 | 1.3 (4) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 179.6 (3) | C8—C5—C4—C3 | −178.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O8 | 0.85 (2) | 1.77 (2) | 2.610 (2) | 169 (3) |
O3—H3···O7i | 0.85 (3) | 1.72 (3) | 2.569 (2) | 173 (3) |
O5—H5···O4ii | 0.84 (2) | 1.79 (2) | 2.627 (3) | 173 (3) |
O6—H6···O2 | 0.85 (2) | 1.69 (2) | 2.538 (2) | 176 (3) |
N1—H1A···O4iii | 0.86 | 1.77 | 2.633 (3) | 177 |
N2—H2A···O8iv | 0.86 | 1.78 | 2.632 (3) | 170 |
C2—H2B···O6v | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.443 (4) | 152 |
C4—H4A···O7i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.481 (4) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H12N+·H2PO4− |
Mr | 219.17 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9501 (16), 15.324 (3), 9.0252 (18) |
β (°) | 97.97 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1088.9 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.05 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury2 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.910, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11306, 4970, 3973 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.101, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4970 |
No. of parameters | 275 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.15, −0.25 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2380 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.01 (8) |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O8 | 0.85 (2) | 1.77 (2) | 2.610 (2) | 169 (3) |
O3—H3···O7i | 0.85 (3) | 1.72 (3) | 2.569 (2) | 173 (3) |
O5—H5···O4ii | 0.842 (19) | 1.790 (19) | 2.627 (3) | 173 (3) |
O6—H6···O2 | 0.848 (18) | 1.691 (17) | 2.538 (2) | 176 (3) |
N1—H1A···O4iii | 0.86 | 1.77 | 2.633 (3) | 177 |
N2—H2A···O8iv | 0.86 | 1.78 | 2.632 (3) | 170 |
C2—H2B···O6v | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.443 (4) | 152 |
C4—H4A···O7i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.481 (4) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a start-up grant from Southeast University, China.
References
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Fu, D.-W., Ge, J.-Z., Dai, J., Ye, H.-Y. & Qu, Z.-R. (2009). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 12, 994–997. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Fu, D.-W., Song, Y.-M., Wang, G.-X., Ye, Q., Xiong, R.-G., Akutagawa, T., Nakamura, T., Chan, P. W. H. & Huang, S. P. D. (2007). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 5346–5347. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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Fu, D.-W., Zhang, W. & Xiong, R.-G. (2008). Cryst. Growth Des. 8, 3461–3464. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Salts of pyridine attracted more attention as phase transition dielectric materials for its application in memory storage (Fu et al. 2007; Fu & Xiong 2008; Fu et al. 2008; Fu et al. 2009). With the purpose of obtaining phase transition crystals of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine salts, its interaction with various acids has been studied and we have elaborated a series of new materials with this organic molecule. In this study, we describe the crystal structure of the title compound, di-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium dihydrogen phosphate.
The dielectric constant of title compound as a function of temperature indicates that the permittivity is basically temperature-independent, suggesting that this compound should be not a real ferroelectrics or there may be no distinct phase transition occurred within the measured temperature range. Similarly, below the melting point (425 K) of the compound, the dielectric constant as a function of temperature also goes smoothly, and there is no dielectric anomaly observed (dielectric constant equaling to 6.9 to 8.7).
The asymmetric unit is composed of two H2PO4- anion and two C8H12N+ cation (Fig.1). Both the pyridine N atoms are protonated, thus indicating two positive charges in the pyridine N atoms. And the H2PO4- anions were showing two negative charges to make the charge balance. The geometric parameters of the title compound are in the normal range.
In the crystal structure, all the H atoms of pyridinium cations and the H2PO4- anions are involved in N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds link the ionic units into a one-dimentional chains parallel to the a-axis. Furthermore, the π···π (centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.8403 (8) Å and 4.1676 (8) Å) interactions link the chains into a two-dimentional network parallel to the (0 0 1) plane. (Table 1 and Fig.2).