metal-organic compounds
catena-Poly[[{bis[tetraaqua(2-hydroxy-3,4-dioxocyclobut-1-en-1-olato-κO1)bariumstrontium(0.35/0.65)]di-μ-aqua}bis(μ-2-hydroxy-4-oxocyclobut-1-ene-1,3-diolato-κ2O1:O3)] monohydrate]
aUnité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale, CHEMS, Université Mentouri–Constantine, 25000 Algeria, bDépartement Sciences de la Matière, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Larbi Ben M'hidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria, and cSciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS – Université de Rennes 1, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
*Correspondence e-mail: Bouacida_Sofiane@yahoo.fr
The title structure, {[Ba0.71Sr1.29(C4HO4)4(H2O)10]·H2O}n, is built from dimers of edge-sharing monocapped square antiprisms [(Ba/Sr)O3(H2O)6], in which barium and strontium are statistically disordered [ratio 0.353 (8):0.647 (8)] on the same crystallographic site. Such dimers are connected via bidentate hydrogen squarate groups [HC4O4]−, leading to chains that propagate along the b axis. Inter- and intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds maintain the crystal packing through a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For related transition metal squarate structures, see: West & Niu (1963); Lee et al. (1996); Haben-Schuss & Gerstein (1974). For related alkaline earth squarate structures, see: Robl & Weis (1986, 1987); Robl et al. (1987); Bouayad et al. (1995). For related rare earth squarate structures, see: Trombe et al. (1988, 1990, 1991); Bénard-Rocherullé & Akkari (2005). For the first synthesis of squaric acid (3,4-dihydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione), see: Cohen et al. (1959).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811002996/bq2274sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811002996/bq2274Isup2.hkl
All chemical were commercially available and used as received. For convenience, 3,4-dihydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (H2C4O4) is named squaric acid hereafter. Typically, Poly [pentaaqua di squarato barium strontium] hemi hydrate was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction starting from a mixture of barium chloride BaCl2, 2H2O (2 mmol), strontium chloride SrCl2, 6H2O (2 mmol) squaric acid H2C4O4, oxalic acid H2C2O4, 2H2O (1 mmol) and water (4 ml). The whole was stirred for 30 minutes until homogeneous. The final mixture was sealed in a 23 ml Teflon-lined acid digestion bomb (Parr) and heated at 423 K for 48 h under autogeneous pressure and then cooled down to room temperature. The yellow crystalline product obtained were collected by filtration, thoroughly washed with distilled water and ethanol, and finally dried at room temperature. The chemical formula was derived from the Ba/Sr ratio (1/2) obtained by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), and from the
determination reported below.All H atoms were localized on Fourier maps and refined isotropically, except for H atoms for hydroxy groups of hydrogenosquarate (H4 and H8) which were introduced in calculated positions and treated as riding on their parent O atom (with O—H = 0.82Å and Uiso(H) =1.5Ueq(O)). Some distances (O—H)of coordinate water molecule are refined with soft constraints, the O—H distances is restrained to 0.85 Å. (O11W—H11A, O9W—H9A and O1W—H1W).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. An ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) drawing of (I), with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram of (I), showing the chains. |
[Ba0.71Sr1.29(C4HO4)4(H2O)10]·H2O | F(000) = 1706.4 |
Mr = 860.70 | Dx = 2.070 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 18241 reflections |
a = 25.3592 (9) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 8.8993 (3) Å | µ = 3.62 mm−1 |
c = 14.1286 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 119.974 (2)° | Cube, yellow |
V = 2762.07 (18) Å3 | 0.09 × 0.08 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | Rint = 0.077 |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
18241 measured reflections | h = −32→32 |
3173 independent reflections | k = −10→11 |
2616 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Least-squares matrix: full | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0418P)2 + 2.6738P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −1.02 e Å−3 |
3173 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
239 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.0016 (2) |
4 restraints |
[Ba0.71Sr1.29(C4HO4)4(H2O)10]·H2O | V = 2762.07 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 860.70 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 25.3592 (9) Å | µ = 3.62 mm−1 |
b = 8.8993 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 14.1286 (5) Å | 0.09 × 0.08 × 0.08 mm |
β = 119.974 (2)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2616 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
18241 measured reflections | Rint = 0.077 |
3173 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
3173 reflections | Δρmin = −1.02 e Å−3 |
239 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.36573 (13) | 0.3970 (3) | 0.3325 (2) | 0.0289 (6) | |
C2 | 0.41697 (13) | 0.4566 (3) | 0.4371 (2) | 0.0316 (6) | |
C3 | 0.39687 (13) | 0.6124 (3) | 0.3940 (2) | 0.0306 (6) | |
C4 | 0.34755 (13) | 0.5476 (3) | 0.2960 (2) | 0.0283 (6) | |
C5 | 0.25484 (12) | −0.0504 (3) | 0.1164 (2) | 0.0271 (6) | |
C6 | 0.20204 (13) | −0.1154 (3) | 0.0196 (2) | 0.0285 (6) | |
C7 | 0.17992 (13) | 0.0393 (3) | −0.0209 (2) | 0.0306 (6) | |
C8 | 0.23261 (13) | 0.0965 (3) | 0.0768 (2) | 0.0292 (6) | |
O1 | 0.34685 (9) | 0.2666 (2) | 0.29723 (16) | 0.0340 (5) | |
O2 | 0.45673 (10) | 0.4025 (2) | 0.52317 (17) | 0.0443 (6) | |
O1W | 0.5 | −0.4640 (6) | 0.25 | 0.089 | |
O3 | 0.41410 (10) | 0.7405 (2) | 0.42950 (17) | 0.0382 (5) | |
O4 | 0.30067 (9) | 0.6011 (2) | 0.20752 (16) | 0.0363 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3002 | 0.6929 | 0.2116 | 0.055* | |
O5 | 0.29950 (9) | −0.1065 (2) | 0.20118 (15) | 0.0338 (5) | |
O6 | 0.18250 (10) | −0.2429 (2) | −0.01205 (16) | 0.0360 (5) | |
O7 | 0.13455 (10) | 0.0922 (2) | −0.10122 (17) | 0.0414 (5) | |
O8 | 0.24809 (10) | 0.2349 (2) | 0.11254 (17) | 0.0382 (5) | |
H8 | 0.2789 | 0.2336 | 0.1729 | 0.057* | |
O9W | 0.48959 (13) | 0.2259 (3) | 0.3538 (2) | 0.0565 (7) | |
O10W | 0.52933 (11) | −0.1012 (3) | 0.4460 (2) | 0.0431 (6) | |
O11W | 0.42281 (12) | −0.2067 (3) | 0.2105 (2) | 0.0590 (8) | |
O12W | 0.38389 (14) | 0.1093 (3) | 0.1430 (2) | 0.0563 (7) | |
O13W | 0.33586 (12) | −0.0026 (2) | 0.4289 (2) | 0.0374 (6) | |
Sr1 | 0.410752 (9) | 0.005151 (19) | 0.337327 (15) | 0.02353 (12) | 0.647 (8) |
Ba1 | 0.410752 (9) | 0.005151 (19) | 0.337327 (15) | 0.02353 (12) | 0.353 (8) |
H1W | 0.5265 (15) | −0.516 (3) | 0.298 (3) | 0.05* | |
H9A | 0.4765 (16) | 0.306 (3) | 0.319 (3) | 0.05* | |
H9B | 0.5230 (19) | 0.233 (4) | 0.416 (3) | 0.05* | |
H10A | 0.5449 (18) | −0.078 (5) | 0.413 (3) | 0.05* | |
H10B | 0.5316 (18) | −0.197 (5) | 0.443 (3) | 0.05* | |
H11A | 0.4449 (16) | −0.286 (3) | 0.237 (3) | 0.05* | |
H11B | 0.3907 (19) | −0.220 (5) | 0.147 (3) | 0.05* | |
H12A | 0.3669 (18) | 0.064 (5) | 0.084 (3) | 0.05* | |
H12B | 0.3786 (18) | 0.202 (5) | 0.132 (3) | 0.05* | |
H13A | 0.3201 (18) | 0.084 (5) | 0.424 (3) | 0.05* | |
H13B | 0.3087 (19) | −0.067 (4) | 0.396 (3) | 0.05* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0338 (15) | 0.0260 (14) | 0.0249 (13) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0131 (12) | −0.0017 (10) |
C2 | 0.0354 (16) | 0.0259 (13) | 0.0279 (14) | 0.0017 (12) | 0.0116 (13) | −0.0019 (11) |
C3 | 0.0335 (15) | 0.0255 (14) | 0.0290 (14) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0127 (13) | −0.0016 (11) |
C4 | 0.0318 (14) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0263 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0126 (12) | 0.0012 (11) |
C5 | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0256 (13) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0124 (11) | −0.0019 (10) |
C6 | 0.0313 (15) | 0.0276 (14) | 0.0229 (13) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0107 (12) | 0.0016 (10) |
C7 | 0.0313 (15) | 0.0304 (13) | 0.0263 (14) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0115 (12) | 0.0037 (11) |
C8 | 0.0307 (15) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0268 (13) | −0.0021 (11) | 0.0126 (12) | 0.0001 (11) |
O1 | 0.0396 (12) | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0297 (11) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0109 (9) | −0.0018 (7) |
O2 | 0.0470 (13) | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0033 (10) | 0.0010 (9) |
O1W | 0.147 | 0.056 | 0.032 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
O3 | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0354 (11) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0093 (10) | −0.0042 (8) |
O4 | 0.0363 (11) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0051 (9) | 0.0007 (8) |
O5 | 0.0336 (11) | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0023 (8) |
O6 | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0287 (11) | −0.0059 (8) | 0.0114 (10) | −0.0003 (8) |
O7 | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0364 (12) | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0061 (9) |
O8 | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0050 (10) | −0.0017 (8) |
O9W | 0.0461 (15) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0362 (14) | −0.0110 (14) | 0.0100 (12) | 0.0038 (12) |
O10W | 0.0410 (13) | 0.0407 (13) | 0.0470 (14) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0215 (11) | −0.0042 (11) |
O11W | 0.0410 (14) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0435 (15) | 0.0081 (13) | 0.0068 (12) | −0.0231 (14) |
O12W | 0.083 (2) | 0.0384 (14) | 0.0344 (13) | −0.0009 (13) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0022 (10) |
O13W | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0308 (13) | 0.0392 (13) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0174 (11) | −0.0031 (8) |
Sr1 | 0.02376 (16) | 0.02152 (16) | 0.01978 (15) | 0.00041 (7) | 0.00672 (10) | −0.00061 (7) |
Ba1 | 0.02376 (16) | 0.02152 (16) | 0.01978 (15) | 0.00041 (7) | 0.00672 (10) | −0.00061 (7) |
Ba1—O1 | 2.728 (2) | O7—C7 | 1.236 (4) |
Ba1—O5 | 2.688 (2) | O8—C8 | 1.315 (3) |
Ba1—O9W | 2.729 (3) | O4—H4 | 0.8200 |
Ba1—O10W | 2.772 (3) | O8—H8 | 0.8200 |
Ba1—O11W | 2.722 (3) | O9W—H9A | 0.84 (3) |
Ba1—O12W | 2.644 (3) | O9W—H9B | 0.87 (4) |
Ba1—O13W | 2.782 (3) | O10W—H10B | 0.86 (4) |
Ba1—O3i | 2.6720 (19) | O10W—H10A | 0.78 (5) |
Ba1—O10Wii | 2.786 (2) | O11W—H11B | 0.87 (4) |
Sr1—O1 | 2.728 (2) | O11W—H11A | 0.86 (3) |
Sr1—O5 | 2.688 (2) | O12W—H12A | 0.83 (4) |
Sr1—O9W | 2.729 (3) | O12W—H12B | 0.84 (4) |
Sr1—O10W | 2.772 (3) | O13W—H13A | 0.86 (5) |
Sr1—O11W | 2.722 (3) | O13W—H13B | 0.84 (4) |
Sr1—O12W | 2.644 (3) | O1W—H1W | 0.82 (4) |
Sr1—O13W | 2.782 (3) | O1W—H1Wiii | 0.82 (3) |
Sr1—O3i | 2.6720 (19) | C1—C2 | 1.495 (4) |
Sr1—O10Wii | 2.786 (2) | C1—C4 | 1.427 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.259 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.498 (4) |
O2—C2 | 1.226 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.444 (4) |
O3—C3 | 1.234 (3) | C5—C8 | 1.423 (4) |
O4—C4 | 1.311 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.473 (4) |
O5—C5 | 1.269 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.490 (4) |
O6—C6 | 1.230 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.451 (4) |
O1···O4 | 3.218 (3) | O3···H9Bviii | 1.97 (4) |
O1···O8 | 2.575 (3) | O4···H13Bxii | 2.83 (5) |
O1···O12W | 3.104 (4) | O4···H13Axii | 2.68 (5) |
O1···O13W | 3.130 (3) | O5···H4i | 1.7900 |
O1···C8 | 3.372 (3) | O5···H13B | 2.67 (4) |
O1W···O11Wiii | 2.880 (5) | O6···H13Axiii | 2.00 (4) |
O1W···O9Wiv | 3.197 (5) | O6···H11Bvi | 1.91 (4) |
O1W···O2ii | 2.874 (2) | O7···H1Wxiv | 2.47 (4) |
O1W···O2v | 2.874 (2) | O7···H12Bxi | 1.87 (4) |
O1W···O7vi | 3.193 (3) | O8···H13Bxii | 2.24 (4) |
O1W···O7vii | 3.193 (3) | O9W···H1Wx | 2.74 (3) |
O1W···O11W | 2.880 (5) | O11W···H10Aiii | 2.54 (5) |
O1W···O9Wi | 3.197 (5) | O11W···H12A | 2.91 (4) |
O2···C3viii | 3.291 (4) | O12W···H10Aiii | 2.85 (5) |
O2···C2viii | 3.217 (4) | O13W···H12Aix | 2.00 (4) |
O2···O1Wix | 2.874 (2) | O13W···H10Aii | 2.81 (4) |
O2···O10Wii | 2.711 (4) | C1···O8 | 3.373 (3) |
O2···O1Wii | 2.874 (2) | C1···C5xii | 3.506 (5) |
O2···O2viii | 3.113 (4) | C1···O7xi | 3.266 (4) |
O3···O13Wx | 3.024 (3) | C1···C6xii | 3.305 (5) |
O3···O10Wx | 3.146 (4) | C2···O2viii | 3.217 (4) |
O3···O9Wviii | 2.821 (3) | C2···C6xii | 3.426 (5) |
O4···O1 | 3.218 (3) | C2···O9W | 3.340 (4) |
O4···O5x | 2.603 (3) | C2···O7xii | 3.401 (4) |
O4···C6xi | 3.178 (3) | C2···C7xii | 3.300 (5) |
O4···C5x | 3.336 (3) | C3···C7xii | 3.304 (5) |
O4···O13Wxii | 3.144 (4) | C3···C8xii | 3.511 (5) |
O4···C7xi | 3.171 (4) | C3···O7xii | 3.401 (4) |
O4···O7xi | 3.222 (3) | C3···O2viii | 3.291 (4) |
O5···C4i | 3.335 (3) | C4···O7xi | 3.252 (4) |
O5···O6 | 3.228 (3) | C4···C5xii | 3.499 (5) |
O5···O4i | 2.603 (3) | C4···C8xii | 3.347 (5) |
O5···O6vi | 3.219 (3) | C4···C7xii | 3.578 (4) |
O5···O11W | 3.191 (4) | C4···O5x | 3.335 (3) |
O5···O13W | 3.015 (3) | C5···O4i | 3.336 (3) |
O6···O13Wxiii | 2.736 (3) | C5···C4xiii | 3.499 (5) |
O6···C5vi | 3.229 (4) | C5···O6vi | 3.229 (4) |
O6···O11Wvi | 2.777 (3) | C5···C1xiii | 3.506 (5) |
O6···O5 | 3.228 (3) | C6···O6vi | 3.238 (4) |
O6···C6vi | 3.238 (4) | C6···O4xi | 3.178 (3) |
O6···O5vi | 3.219 (3) | C6···C1xiii | 3.305 (5) |
O6···O7 | 3.229 (3) | C6···C2xiii | 3.426 (5) |
O7···C4xi | 3.252 (4) | C7···C2xiii | 3.300 (5) |
O7···O1Wvi | 3.193 (3) | C7···C4xiii | 3.578 (4) |
O7···O12Wxi | 2.711 (3) | C7···O8xi | 3.377 (4) |
O7···C3xiii | 3.401 (4) | C7···C3xiii | 3.304 (5) |
O7···O6 | 3.229 (3) | C7···O4xi | 3.171 (4) |
O7···O1Wxiv | 3.193 (3) | C8···O1 | 3.372 (3) |
O7···O4xi | 3.222 (3) | C8···O8xi | 3.310 (4) |
O7···C2xiii | 3.401 (4) | C8···C3xiii | 3.511 (5) |
O7···C1xi | 3.266 (4) | C8···C4xiii | 3.347 (5) |
O7···O8 | 3.215 (3) | C1···H9A | 3.02 (4) |
O8···C1 | 3.373 (3) | C1···H8 | 2.6600 |
O8···O7 | 3.215 (3) | C2···H9A | 3.06 (4) |
O8···O13Wxii | 3.014 (3) | C2···H10Bii | 2.78 (4) |
O8···O1 | 2.575 (3) | C3···H9Bviii | 2.78 (4) |
O8···C7xi | 3.377 (4) | C5···H4i | 2.6100 |
O8···C8xi | 3.310 (4) | C6···H13Axiii | 2.93 (4) |
O9W···O3viii | 2.821 (3) | C6···H11Bvi | 2.77 (4) |
O9W···C2 | 3.340 (4) | C7···H12Bxi | 2.76 (4) |
O9W···O9Wiii | 3.229 (4) | H1W···H9Aiv | 2.26 (5) |
O9W···O10W | 3.142 (4) | H1W···O9Wi | 2.74 (3) |
O9W···O12W | 3.026 (4) | H1W···H9Ai | 2.14 (5) |
O9W···O1Wxv | 3.197 (5) | H1W···O2ii | 2.55 (4) |
O9W···O1Wx | 3.197 (5) | H1W···O7vii | 2.47 (4) |
O9W···C1 | 3.366 (5) | H1W···H11Aiii | 2.31 (4) |
O10W···O3i | 3.146 (4) | H4···C5x | 2.6100 |
O10W···O10Wii | 3.171 (4) | H4···O5x | 1.7900 |
O10W···O13Wii | 3.103 (4) | H8···O1 | 1.7700 |
O10W···O9W | 3.142 (4) | H8···C1 | 2.6600 |
O10W···O11W | 3.204 (4) | H9A···O1Wx | 2.47 (3) |
O10W···O2ii | 2.711 (4) | H9A···C1 | 3.02 (4) |
O10W···O11Wiii | 3.150 (4) | H9A···O1Wxv | 2.47 (3) |
O11W···O10Wiii | 3.150 (4) | H9A···H1Wxv | 2.26 (5) |
O11W···O12W | 2.975 (4) | H9A···C2 | 3.06 (4) |
O11W···C3i | 3.384 (4) | H9A···H1Wx | 2.14 (5) |
O11W···O1W | 2.880 (5) | H9B···O3viii | 1.97 (4) |
O11W···O5 | 3.191 (4) | H9B···C3viii | 2.78 (4) |
O11W···O6vi | 2.777 (3) | H10A···O12Wiii | 2.85 (5) |
O11W···O1W | 2.880 (5) | H10A···O11Wiii | 2.54 (4) |
O11W···O10W | 3.204 (4) | H10A···H12Aiii | 2.55 (7) |
O12W···O7xi | 2.711 (3) | H10A···H11Biii | 2.52 (7) |
O12W···O11W | 2.975 (4) | H10B···C2ii | 2.78 (4) |
O12W···O9W | 3.026 (4) | H10B···O2ii | 1.88 (4) |
O12W···O1 | 3.104 (4) | H11A···H1Wiii | 2.31 (4) |
O12W···O13Wv | 2.803 (3) | H11A···O1W | 2.06 (4) |
O12W···C5 | 3.412 (5) | H11A···O1W | 2.06 (4) |
O13W···O3i | 3.024 (3) | H11B···C6vi | 2.77 (4) |
O13W···O10Wii | 3.103 (4) | H11B···O6vi | 1.91 (4) |
O13W···O6xii | 2.736 (3) | H11B···H10Aiii | 2.52 (7) |
O13W···O12Wix | 2.803 (3) | H12A···H13Av | 2.36 (6) |
O13W···O4xiii | 3.144 (4) | H12A···O13Wv | 2.00 (4) |
O13W···O8xiii | 3.014 (3) | H12A···H10Aiii | 2.55 (7) |
O13W···O1 | 3.130 (3) | H12A···H13Bv | 2.31 (5) |
O13W···O5 | 3.015 (3) | H12B···O7xi | 1.87 (4) |
O1···H8 | 1.7700 | H12B···C7xi | 2.76 (4) |
O1···H13A | 2.74 (4) | H13A···C6xii | 2.93 (4) |
O1···H12B | 2.88 (4) | H13A···H12Aix | 2.36 (6) |
O1W···H9Ai | 2.47 (3) | H13A···O4xiii | 2.68 (5) |
O1W···H9Aiv | 2.47 (3) | H13A···O6xii | 2.00 (4) |
O1W···H11Aiii | 2.06 (4) | H13B···H12Aix | 2.31 (5) |
O1W···H11A | 2.06 (4) | H13B···O4xiii | 2.83 (5) |
O2···H10Bii | 1.88 (4) | H13B···O8xiii | 2.24 (4) |
O2···H1Wii | 2.55 (4) | ||
O1—Ba1—O5 | 82.21 (6) | O12W—Sr1—O13W | 127.59 (10) |
O1—Ba1—O9W | 74.79 (8) | O3i—Sr1—O12W | 138.07 (7) |
O1—Ba1—O10W | 140.69 (7) | O10Wii—Sr1—O12W | 138.54 (8) |
O1—Ba1—O11W | 134.79 (7) | O3i—Sr1—O13W | 67.32 (7) |
O1—Ba1—O12W | 70.57 (8) | O10Wii—Sr1—O13W | 67.73 (8) |
O1—Ba1—O13W | 69.21 (6) | O3i—Sr1—O10Wii | 82.41 (7) |
O1—Ba1—O3i | 136.38 (8) | Ba1—O1—C1 | 129.4 (2) |
O1—Ba1—O10Wii | 84.71 (7) | Sr1—O1—C1 | 129.4 (2) |
O5—Ba1—O9W | 142.14 (7) | Ba1x—O3—C3 | 134.23 (18) |
O5—Ba1—O10W | 136.94 (7) | Ba1—O5—C5 | 130.74 (18) |
O5—Ba1—O11W | 72.29 (8) | Sr1—O5—C5 | 130.74 (18) |
O5—Ba1—O12W | 75.68 (8) | Ba1—O10W—Ba1ii | 110.43 (10) |
O5—Ba1—O13W | 66.88 (7) | C4—O4—H4 | 109.00 |
O3i—Ba1—O5 | 77.84 (6) | C8—O8—H8 | 109.00 |
O5—Ba1—O10Wii | 134.51 (8) | Ba1—O9W—H9A | 120 (3) |
O9W—Ba1—O10W | 69.68 (9) | H9A—O9W—H9B | 115 (4) |
O9W—Ba1—O11W | 103.67 (9) | Sr1—O9W—H9B | 117 (3) |
O9W—Ba1—O12W | 68.52 (9) | Ba1—O9W—H9B | 117 (3) |
O9W—Ba1—O13W | 128.28 (8) | Sr1—O9W—H9A | 120 (3) |
O3i—Ba1—O9W | 138.55 (8) | Ba1—O10W—H10B | 113 (3) |
O9W—Ba1—O10Wii | 73.22 (8) | Ba1—O10W—H10A | 108 (3) |
O10W—Ba1—O11W | 71.37 (8) | Sr1—O10W—H10A | 108 (3) |
O10W—Ba1—O12W | 109.89 (10) | Sr1—O10W—H10B | 113 (3) |
O10W—Ba1—O13W | 122.53 (8) | H10A—O10W—H10B | 100 (5) |
O3i—Ba1—O10W | 70.58 (8) | Ba1ii—O10W—H10A | 115 (3) |
O10W—Ba1—O10Wii | 69.57 (8) | Ba1ii—O10W—H10B | 110 (2) |
O11W—Ba1—O12W | 67.33 (8) | Ba1—O11W—H11A | 123 (2) |
O11W—Ba1—O13W | 128.05 (8) | Ba1—O11W—H11B | 115 (3) |
O3i—Ba1—O11W | 73.96 (7) | H11A—O11W—H11B | 114 (4) |
O10Wii—Ba1—O11W | 139.20 (8) | Sr1—O11W—H11A | 123 (2) |
O12W—Ba1—O13W | 127.59 (10) | Sr1—O11W—H11B | 115 (3) |
O3i—Ba1—O12W | 138.07 (7) | H12A—O12W—H12B | 110 (4) |
O10Wii—Ba1—O12W | 138.54 (8) | Ba1—O12W—H12A | 128 (3) |
O3i—Ba1—O13W | 67.32 (7) | Ba1—O12W—H12B | 118 (3) |
O10Wii—Ba1—O13W | 67.73 (8) | Sr1—O12W—H12A | 128 (3) |
O3i—Ba1—O10Wii | 82.41 (7) | Sr1—O12W—H12B | 118 (3) |
O1—Sr1—O5 | 82.21 (6) | Ba1—O13W—H13A | 110 (3) |
O1—Sr1—O9W | 74.79 (8) | Ba1—O13W—H13B | 109 (3) |
O1—Sr1—O10W | 140.69 (7) | Sr1—O13W—H13A | 110 (3) |
O1—Sr1—O11W | 134.79 (7) | Sr1—O13W—H13B | 109 (3) |
O1—Sr1—O12W | 70.57 (8) | H13A—O13W—H13B | 111 (4) |
O1—Sr1—O13W | 69.21 (6) | H1W—O1W—H1Wiii | 111 (3) |
O1—Sr1—O3i | 136.38 (8) | C2—C1—C4 | 89.3 (2) |
O1—Sr1—O10Wii | 84.71 (7) | O1—C1—C2 | 133.6 (2) |
O5—Sr1—O9W | 142.14 (7) | O1—C1—C4 | 137.1 (3) |
O5—Sr1—O10W | 136.94 (7) | C1—C2—C3 | 88.6 (2) |
O5—Sr1—O11W | 72.29 (8) | O2—C2—C1 | 136.0 (3) |
O5—Sr1—O12W | 75.68 (8) | O2—C2—C3 | 135.3 (3) |
O5—Sr1—O13W | 66.88 (7) | O3—C3—C4 | 136.1 (3) |
O3i—Sr1—O5 | 77.84 (6) | O3—C3—C2 | 135.3 (3) |
O5—Sr1—O10Wii | 134.51 (8) | C2—C3—C4 | 88.6 (2) |
O9W—Sr1—O10W | 69.68 (9) | O4—C4—C3 | 135.1 (2) |
O9W—Sr1—O11W | 103.67 (9) | O4—C4—C1 | 131.4 (2) |
O9W—Sr1—O12W | 68.52 (9) | C1—C4—C3 | 93.4 (2) |
O9W—Sr1—O13W | 128.28 (8) | C6—C5—C8 | 89.9 (2) |
O3i—Sr1—O9W | 138.55 (8) | O5—C5—C6 | 133.7 (2) |
O9W—Sr1—O10Wii | 73.22 (8) | O5—C5—C8 | 136.4 (3) |
O10W—Sr1—O11W | 71.37 (8) | C5—C6—C7 | 89.2 (2) |
O10W—Sr1—O12W | 109.89 (10) | O6—C6—C5 | 135.6 (3) |
O10W—Sr1—O13W | 122.53 (8) | O6—C6—C7 | 135.1 (3) |
O3i—Sr1—O10W | 70.58 (8) | C6—C7—C8 | 88.1 (2) |
O10W—Sr1—O10Wii | 69.57 (8) | O7—C7—C6 | 134.7 (3) |
O11W—Sr1—O12W | 67.33 (8) | O7—C7—C8 | 137.1 (3) |
O11W—Sr1—O13W | 128.05 (8) | C5—C8—C7 | 92.8 (2) |
O3i—Sr1—O11W | 73.96 (7) | O8—C8—C5 | 136.6 (3) |
O10Wii—Sr1—O11W | 139.20 (8) | O8—C8—C7 | 130.5 (3) |
O5—Sr1—O1—C1 | −179.3 (2) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.6 (4) |
O9W—Sr1—O1—C1 | −29.6 (2) | C4—C1—C2—O2 | 176.0 (4) |
O10W—Sr1—O1—C1 | −3.8 (3) | O2—C2—C3—O3 | 1.7 (7) |
O11W—Sr1—O1—C1 | −123.9 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.2 (3) |
O12W—Sr1—O1—C1 | −101.8 (3) | O2—C2—C3—C4 | −176.0 (4) |
O13W—Sr1—O1—C1 | 112.6 (2) | C1—C2—C3—O3 | 178.8 (4) |
O3i—Sr1—O1—C1 | 117.6 (2) | O3—C3—C4—O4 | −2.4 (7) |
O10Wii—Sr1—O1—C1 | 44.4 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C1 | −1.2 (3) |
O1—Sr1—O5—C5 | 36.9 (2) | O3—C3—C4—C1 | −178.9 (4) |
O9W—Sr1—O5—C5 | −15.7 (3) | C2—C3—C4—O4 | 175.3 (4) |
O10W—Sr1—O5—C5 | −138.9 (2) | O5—C5—C6—O6 | 1.2 (7) |
O11W—Sr1—O5—C5 | −105.3 (3) | O5—C5—C6—C7 | 177.8 (4) |
O12W—Sr1—O5—C5 | −34.9 (3) | C8—C5—C6—O6 | −176.1 (4) |
O13W—Sr1—O5—C5 | 107.6 (3) | C8—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (3) |
O3i—Sr1—O5—C5 | 177.9 (3) | O5—C5—C8—O8 | −2.2 (7) |
O10Wii—Sr1—O5—C5 | 111.5 (3) | O5—C5—C8—C7 | −177.7 (4) |
Sr1—O1—C1—C2 | −32.4 (5) | C6—C5—C8—O8 | 174.9 (4) |
Sr1—O1—C1—C4 | 151.4 (3) | C6—C5—C8—C7 | −0.6 (3) |
Sr1—O5—C5—C6 | 156.2 (3) | O6—C6—C7—O7 | −1.1 (7) |
Sr1—O5—C5—C8 | −27.8 (6) | O6—C6—C7—C8 | 176.1 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | −1.4 (7) | C5—C6—C7—O7 | −177.8 (4) |
C4—C1—C2—C3 | −1.2 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (3) |
O1—C1—C4—O4 | 1.8 (7) | O7—C7—C8—O8 | 1.7 (7) |
O1—C1—C4—C3 | 178.4 (4) | O7—C7—C8—C5 | 177.7 (4) |
C2—C1—C4—O4 | −175.5 (4) | C6—C7—C8—O8 | −175.4 (4) |
C2—C1—C4—C3 | 1.2 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C5 | 0.6 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y−1, −z+1/2; (v) x, −y, z−1/2; (vi) −x+1/2, −y−1/2, −z; (vii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (viii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ix) x, −y, z+1/2; (x) x, y+1, z; (xi) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (xii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (xiii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xiv) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (xv) −x+1, y+1, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W···O2ii | 0.82 (4) | 2.55 (4) | 2.874 (2) | 105 (3) |
O1W—H1W···O7vii | 0.82 (4) | 2.47 (4) | 3.193 (3) | 148 (4) |
O4—H4···O5x | 0.82 | 1.79 | 2.603 (3) | 171 |
O8—H8···O1 | 0.82 | 1.77 | 2.575 (3) | 169 |
O9W—H9A···O1Wx | 0.84 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.197 (5) | 147 (4) |
O9W—H9B···O3viii | 0.87 (4) | 1.97 (4) | 2.821 (3) | 167 (5) |
O10W—H10A···O11Wiii | 0.78 (5) | 2.54 (4) | 3.150 (4) | 137 (4) |
O10W—H10B···O2ii | 0.86 (4) | 1.88 (4) | 2.711 (4) | 164 (4) |
O11W—H11A···O1W | 0.86 (3) | 2.06 (4) | 2.880 (5) | 159 (4) |
O11W—H11B···O6vi | 0.87 (4) | 1.91 (4) | 2.777 (3) | 176 (5) |
O12W—H12A···O13Wv | 0.83 (4) | 2.00 (4) | 2.803 (3) | 164 (4) |
O12W—H12B···O7xi | 0.84 (4) | 1.87 (4) | 2.711 (3) | 178 (5) |
O13W—H13A···O6xii | 0.86 (5) | 2.00 (4) | 2.736 (3) | 143 (3) |
O13W—H13B···O8xiii | 0.84 (4) | 2.24 (4) | 3.014 (3) | 154 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (v) x, −y, z−1/2; (vi) −x+1/2, −y−1/2, −z; (vii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (viii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (x) x, y+1, z; (xi) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (xii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (xiii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ba0.71Sr1.29(C4HO4)4(H2O)10]·H2O |
Mr | 860.70 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 25.3592 (9), 8.8993 (3), 14.1286 (5) |
β (°) | 119.974 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2762.07 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.62 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.09 × 0.08 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18241, 3173, 2616 |
Rint | 0.077 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.088, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3173 |
No. of parameters | 239 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.96, −1.02 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Ba1—O1 | 2.728 (2) | Ba1—O12W | 2.644 (3) |
Ba1—O5 | 2.688 (2) | Ba1—O13W | 2.782 (3) |
Ba1—O9W | 2.729 (3) | Ba1—O3i | 2.6720 (19) |
Ba1—O10W | 2.772 (3) | Ba1—O10Wii | 2.786 (2) |
Ba1—O11W | 2.722 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W···O2ii | 0.82 (4) | 2.55 (4) | 2.874 (2) | 105 (3) |
O1W—H1W···O7iii | 0.82 (4) | 2.47 (4) | 3.193 (3) | 148 (4) |
O4—H4···O5iv | 0.8200 | 1.7900 | 2.603 (3) | 171.00 |
O8—H8···O1 | 0.8200 | 1.7700 | 2.575 (3) | 169.00 |
O9W—H9A···O1Wiv | 0.84 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.197 (5) | 147 (4) |
O9W—H9B···O3v | 0.87 (4) | 1.97 (4) | 2.821 (3) | 167 (5) |
O10W—H10A···O11Wvi | 0.78 (5) | 2.54 (4) | 3.150 (4) | 137 (4) |
O10W—H10B···O2ii | 0.86 (4) | 1.88 (4) | 2.711 (4) | 164 (4) |
O11W—H11A···O1W | 0.86 (3) | 2.06 (4) | 2.880 (5) | 159 (4) |
O11W—H11B···O6vii | 0.87 (4) | 1.91 (4) | 2.777 (3) | 176 (5) |
O12W—H12A···O13Wviii | 0.83 (4) | 2.00 (4) | 2.803 (3) | 164 (4) |
O12W—H12B···O7ix | 0.84 (4) | 1.87 (4) | 2.711 (3) | 178 (5) |
O13W—H13A···O6x | 0.86 (5) | 2.00 (4) | 2.736 (3) | 143 (3) |
O13W—H13B···O8xi | 0.84 (4) | 2.24 (4) | 3.014 (3) | 154 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (vii) −x+1/2, −y−1/2, −z; (viii) x, −y, z−1/2; (ix) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (x) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (xi) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Unité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale, CHEMS, Université Mentouri–Constantine, for financial support. SB thanks Dr Thierry Roisnel, Centre de Diffractométrie X (CDIFX) de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, France, for his technical assistance in the data collection.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Squaric acid, (3,4-dihydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione, H2C4O4, H2sq), synthesized for the first time by Cohen et al. (1959), has been of interest because of its cyclic structure and its possible aromaticity. (West et al., 1963) have described the preparation from aqueous solutions of 'isostructural' divalent metal squarates of general formula MC4O4.2H2O, and predicted a chelated linear polymer structure, the structure of Ni(C4O4).2H2O being reported later by (Haben-schuss et al., 1974). In the structurally well understood metal squarates M(C4O4)(H2O)4 (M = Mn, Fe,Co, Ni, Zn) (Lee et al., 1996), the C4O42- entity serves as a bridging ligand between two metal ions (µ-2) in trans positions while it acts as a fourfold monodentate (µ-4) ligand between metals in the three-dimensional polymeric structures of M(C4O4)(H2O)2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn). However, the cyclic group only chelate the largest cations such as alkaline earth (Robl & Weis, 1986, 1987; Robl et al., 1987; Bouayad et al., 1995) or rare earth elements (Trombe et al., 1988; Trombe et al., 1990; Trombe et al., 1991; Bérnard-Rocherullé & Akkari, 2005).
Surprisingly, the crystal structures of barium squarate hydrate and strontium squarate hydrate are rather different. It is of interest to explore the possibilities of mixing cations, to obtain new compounds or solid solutions. Here, we synthesized hemi hydrate barium strontium squarate, [Ba0.35 Sr0.65 (HC4O4)2 (H2O)5] 0.5 H2O, for which the Ba / Sr ratio has been determined from EDX and single-crystal diffraction data.
The asymmetric unit contains two metal atoms, two hydrogen squarate anions, five aqua ligands and half water molecule. The Barium and Strontium ions are disordered on the same site as well as a solvent water molecule situated on the twofold axis at (4 e; 0, y, 1/4).
The structure is formed from chains, bridged by the hydrogeno squarate group acting as a bidentate ligand in a trans position (Fig. 2). The three-dimensionality is ensured by a strong O—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1. The free water molecule is sandwiched between these chains.