organic compounds
Cinnarizinium dipicrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, and cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
In the cinnarizinium dication of the title compound {systematic name: 1-diphenylmethyl-4-[(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl]piperazine-1,4-diium bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenolate)}, C26H30N22+·2C6H2N3O7−, the piperazine group is protonated at both N atoms and adopts a slightly distorted chair conformation. Strong N—H⋯Ohydroxy cation–anion hydrogen bonds link the dication and two anions. In the cation, the (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl fragment is disordered over two positions in a ratio of 0.586 (4): 0.414 (4). Two nitro groups in one anion and three in the other one demonstrate rotational disorder. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak intermolecular π–π [centroid–centroid distances = 3.844 (7), 3.677 (9), 3.825 (5), 3.634 (2) and 3.729 (7) Å], C—H⋯π and C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For background to the antihistamine cinnarizine (systematic name: 1-benzhydryl-4-cinnamyl-piperazine), see: Barrett & Zolov (1960); Towse (1980). For the structure of opipramol dipicrate {systematic name: 1-[3-(5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-yl)propyl]-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1,4-diium bis(2,4,6-trinitrophrenolate)}, see: Jasinski et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Bertolasi et al. (1980); Mouillé et al. (1975). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811002674/cv5030sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811002674/cv5030Isup2.hkl
Cinnarizine (3.68 g, 0.01 mol) and picric acid (2.99 g, 0.01 mol) were dissolved in hot acetonitrile and dimethyl sulphoxide (80:20 v/v) solution and stirred over a heating magnetic stirrer for few minutes (330 K). The resulting solution was allowed to cool slowly at room temperature. X-ray quality crystals of the title compound appeared after a few days. (M.P.: 481– 483 K).
Carbon atoms C18–C26 are disordered (0.586 (4) A: 0.414 (4) B). The oxygen atoms on the N1A, N3A, N1B, N2B and N3B anion nitro groups are rotationally disordered [O2AA & O3AA (0.68 (2)), O2AB & O3AB (0.32 (2)); O6AA & O7AA (0.851 (14)), O6AB & O7AB (0.149 (14)); O2BA & O3BA (0.80 (2)), O2BB & O3BB (0.20 (2)); O4BA & O5BB (0.951 (19)), O4BB & O5BB (0.050 (19)); O6BA & O7BA (0.756 (8)), O6BB & O7BB (0.244 (8))] H1N and H2N were refined isotropically. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.93 & 0.98Å (CH), or 0.97Å (CH2). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19–1.20 (CH, CH2) times Ueq of the parent atom. The highest residual peak of 1.24 eÅ-3 is situated 1.16 Å from atom O1B.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed lines indicate strong intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds between the protonated N atoms from the piperazine group in the cinnarizinium cation and the two picrate anions. For the disordered atoms, only major components are shown. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the a axis. Dashed lines indicate N—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions creating a 2-D network structure. |
C26H30N22+·2C6H2N3O7− | F(000) = 1720 |
Mr = 826.73 | Dx = 1.436 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7661 reflections |
a = 15.1987 (2) Å | θ = 4.8–73.3° |
b = 10.09130 (17) Å | µ = 0.95 mm−1 |
c = 25.0724 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 95.9170 (14)° | Chunk, yellow |
V = 3824.98 (10) Å3 | 0.49 × 0.42 × 0.27 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 7319 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 5784 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 73.5°, θmin = 4.8° |
ω scans | h = −18→17 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −11→12 |
Tmin = 0.777, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −31→20 |
14786 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.092 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.289 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.196P)2 + 2.2706P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.007 |
7319 reflections | Δρmax = 1.24 e Å−3 |
648 parameters | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
40 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0017 (4) |
C26H30N22+·2C6H2N3O7− | V = 3824.98 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 826.73 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 15.1987 (2) Å | µ = 0.95 mm−1 |
b = 10.09130 (17) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 25.0724 (3) Å | 0.49 × 0.42 × 0.27 mm |
β = 95.9170 (14)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 7319 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 5784 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.777, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.024 |
14786 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.092 | 40 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.289 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 1.24 e Å−3 |
7319 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
648 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
N1 | 0.75982 (13) | 0.8086 (2) | 0.55675 (7) | 0.0344 (5) | |
H1N | 0.759 (2) | 0.816 (3) | 0.5925 (3) | 0.044 (8)* | |
N2 | 0.75781 (15) | 0.5191 (2) | 0.55806 (8) | 0.0413 (5) | |
H2N | 0.766 (3) | 0.501 (4) | 0.5239 (5) | 0.062 (10)* | |
C1 | 0.84038 (16) | 0.7281 (3) | 0.54794 (11) | 0.0408 (6) | |
H1A | 0.8932 | 0.7766 | 0.5613 | 0.049* | |
H1B | 0.8422 | 0.7134 | 0.5098 | 0.049* | |
C2 | 0.83881 (18) | 0.5960 (3) | 0.57647 (11) | 0.0433 (6) | |
H2A | 0.8907 | 0.5451 | 0.5697 | 0.052* | |
H2B | 0.8410 | 0.6109 | 0.6148 | 0.052* | |
C3 | 0.67708 (17) | 0.5985 (3) | 0.56498 (11) | 0.0431 (6) | |
H3A | 0.6732 | 0.6136 | 0.6029 | 0.052* | |
H3B | 0.6250 | 0.5492 | 0.5508 | 0.052* | |
C4 | 0.67904 (16) | 0.7304 (3) | 0.53629 (10) | 0.0403 (6) | |
H4A | 0.6792 | 0.7154 | 0.4981 | 0.048* | |
H4B | 0.6263 | 0.7806 | 0.5419 | 0.048* | |
C5 | 0.76219 (17) | 0.9422 (3) | 0.52874 (9) | 0.0384 (6) | |
H5A | 0.7662 | 0.9246 | 0.4906 | 0.046* | |
C6 | 0.67862 (17) | 1.0214 (3) | 0.53265 (10) | 0.0394 (6) | |
C7 | 0.6353 (2) | 1.0759 (3) | 0.48662 (12) | 0.0526 (7) | |
H7A | 0.6541 | 1.0553 | 0.4535 | 0.063* | |
C8 | 0.5645 (2) | 1.1607 (4) | 0.48926 (15) | 0.0671 (9) | |
H8A | 0.5364 | 1.1973 | 0.4580 | 0.080* | |
C9 | 0.5356 (2) | 1.1908 (4) | 0.53768 (15) | 0.0618 (9) | |
H9A | 0.4888 | 1.2494 | 0.5395 | 0.074* | |
C10 | 0.5762 (2) | 1.1342 (4) | 0.58369 (14) | 0.0582 (8) | |
H10A | 0.5551 | 1.1519 | 0.6165 | 0.070* | |
C11 | 0.6478 (2) | 1.0515 (3) | 0.58150 (11) | 0.0497 (7) | |
H11A | 0.6757 | 1.0154 | 0.6129 | 0.060* | |
C12 | 0.84287 (18) | 1.0223 (3) | 0.54911 (11) | 0.0425 (6) | |
C13 | 0.8878 (2) | 1.0922 (4) | 0.51268 (15) | 0.0679 (10) | |
H13A | 0.8719 | 1.0812 | 0.4761 | 0.081* | |
C14 | 0.9559 (3) | 1.1782 (5) | 0.5300 (2) | 0.0871 (14) | |
H14A | 0.9843 | 1.2259 | 0.5051 | 0.105* | |
C15 | 0.9817 (2) | 1.1931 (5) | 0.5837 (2) | 0.0811 (13) | |
H15A | 1.0276 | 1.2504 | 0.5952 | 0.097* | |
C16 | 0.9390 (2) | 1.1228 (4) | 0.62025 (16) | 0.0675 (9) | |
H16A | 0.9571 | 1.1314 | 0.6567 | 0.081* | |
C17 | 0.8696 (2) | 1.0395 (3) | 0.60355 (12) | 0.0524 (7) | |
H17A | 0.8403 | 0.9944 | 0.6288 | 0.063* | |
C18A | 0.7558 (2) | 0.3854 (3) | 0.58610 (13) | 0.0561 (8) | 0.586 (4) |
H18A | 0.8131 | 0.3431 | 0.5858 | 0.067* | 0.586 (4) |
H18B | 0.7122 | 0.3292 | 0.5662 | 0.067* | 0.586 (4) |
C19A | 0.7334 (4) | 0.3969 (6) | 0.6447 (3) | 0.0529 (11) | 0.586 (4) |
H19A | 0.6748 | 0.4071 | 0.6515 | 0.063* | 0.586 (4) |
C20A | 0.7955 (4) | 0.3926 (5) | 0.6849 (2) | 0.0520 (10) | 0.586 (4) |
H20A | 0.8529 | 0.3849 | 0.6755 | 0.062* | 0.586 (4) |
C21A | 0.7875 (8) | 0.3981 (12) | 0.7433 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.586 (4) |
C22A | 0.8612 (7) | 0.3990 (12) | 0.7805 (5) | 0.058 (2) | 0.586 (4) |
H22A | 0.9177 | 0.4000 | 0.7693 | 0.070* | 0.586 (4) |
C23A | 0.8507 (14) | 0.398 (2) | 0.8307 (10) | 0.066 (5) | 0.586 (4) |
H23A | 0.9011 | 0.3996 | 0.8551 | 0.079* | 0.586 (4) |
C24A | 0.7726 (14) | 0.3958 (14) | 0.8500 (8) | 0.068 (7) | 0.586 (4) |
H24A | 0.7739 | 0.3856 | 0.8869 | 0.082* | 0.586 (4) |
C25A | 0.691 (2) | 0.406 (3) | 0.8224 (14) | 0.079 (8) | 0.586 (4) |
H25A | 0.6372 | 0.4152 | 0.8369 | 0.094* | 0.586 (4) |
C26A | 0.7035 (14) | 0.401 (3) | 0.7669 (14) | 0.072 (5) | 0.586 (4) |
H26A | 0.6525 | 0.3995 | 0.7430 | 0.086* | 0.586 (4) |
C18B | 0.7558 (2) | 0.3854 (3) | 0.58610 (13) | 0.0561 (8) | 0.414 (4) |
H18C | 0.6960 | 0.3507 | 0.5815 | 0.067* | 0.414 (4) |
H18D | 0.7936 | 0.3238 | 0.5693 | 0.067* | 0.414 (4) |
C19B | 0.7860 (6) | 0.3939 (8) | 0.6445 (4) | 0.0529 (11) | 0.414 (4) |
H19B | 0.8460 | 0.3997 | 0.6561 | 0.063* | 0.414 (4) |
C20B | 0.7274 (6) | 0.3932 (8) | 0.6793 (3) | 0.0520 (10) | 0.414 (4) |
H20B | 0.6679 | 0.3888 | 0.6663 | 0.062* | 0.414 (4) |
C21B | 0.7502 (10) | 0.3992 (16) | 0.7386 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.414 (4) |
C22B | 0.8333 (9) | 0.3969 (16) | 0.7670 (6) | 0.051 (3) | 0.414 (4) |
H22B | 0.8837 | 0.3942 | 0.7489 | 0.061* | 0.414 (4) |
C23B | 0.841 (3) | 0.399 (3) | 0.826 (2) | 0.104 (14) | 0.414 (4) |
H23B | 0.8975 | 0.3976 | 0.8442 | 0.125* | 0.414 (4) |
C24B | 0.771 (2) | 0.402 (2) | 0.8544 (11) | 0.071 (10) | 0.414 (4) |
H24B | 0.7724 | 0.4088 | 0.8915 | 0.085* | 0.414 (4) |
C25B | 0.694 (3) | 0.395 (3) | 0.8183 (13) | 0.050 (5) | 0.414 (4) |
H25B | 0.6429 | 0.3848 | 0.8351 | 0.060* | 0.414 (4) |
C26B | 0.6787 (18) | 0.400 (3) | 0.7629 (13) | 0.052 (4) | 0.414 (4) |
H26B | 0.6222 | 0.4029 | 0.7447 | 0.062* | 0.414 (4) |
O1A | 0.7492 (2) | 0.7961 (3) | 0.66177 (8) | 0.0704 (7) | |
O2AA | 0.5803 (8) | 0.7737 (14) | 0.64870 (13) | 0.108 (3) | 0.68 (2) |
O3AA | 0.5075 (5) | 0.803 (2) | 0.7157 (4) | 0.169 (5) | 0.68 (2) |
O2AB | 0.5627 (18) | 0.742 (3) | 0.6507 (4) | 0.108 (3) | 0.32 (2) |
O3AB | 0.5305 (13) | 0.863 (2) | 0.7152 (11) | 0.169 (5) | 0.32 (2) |
O4A | 0.64470 (17) | 0.7000 (3) | 0.89225 (10) | 0.0867 (9) | |
O5A | 0.78481 (17) | 0.7067 (3) | 0.90778 (9) | 0.0809 (9) | |
O6AA | 0.9618 (2) | 0.7918 (10) | 0.76971 (16) | 0.134 (3) | 0.851 (14) |
O7AA | 0.9173 (3) | 0.7450 (11) | 0.68875 (15) | 0.143 (3) | 0.851 (14) |
O6AB | 0.9535 (15) | 0.851 (2) | 0.7519 (13) | 0.134 (3) | 0.149 (14) |
O7AB | 0.924 (2) | 0.680 (4) | 0.7036 (18) | 0.143 (3) | 0.149 (14) |
N1A | 0.57602 (18) | 0.7801 (4) | 0.69661 (10) | 0.0703 (8) | |
N2A | 0.71761 (14) | 0.7114 (3) | 0.87725 (8) | 0.0593 (7) | |
N3A | 0.90351 (17) | 0.7638 (4) | 0.73487 (10) | 0.0758 (9) | |
C1A | 0.7410 (2) | 0.7722 (3) | 0.70954 (10) | 0.0431 (6) | |
C2A | 0.6581 (2) | 0.7630 (3) | 0.73172 (11) | 0.0462 (6) | |
C3A | 0.6493 (2) | 0.7436 (3) | 0.78570 (12) | 0.0493 (7) | |
H3AA | 0.5936 | 0.7396 | 0.7979 | 0.059* | |
C4A | 0.7242 (2) | 0.7305 (3) | 0.82064 (10) | 0.0453 (6) | |
C5A | 0.8072 (2) | 0.7370 (3) | 0.80328 (11) | 0.0478 (7) | |
H5AA | 0.8574 | 0.7286 | 0.8276 | 0.057* | |
C6A | 0.8152 (2) | 0.7560 (3) | 0.74985 (11) | 0.0474 (7) | |
O1B | 0.7062 (2) | 0.4822 (4) | 0.45690 (11) | 0.0924 (10) | |
O2BA | 0.5305 (6) | 0.4599 (7) | 0.4261 (2) | 0.1086 (19) | 0.80 (2) |
O3BA | 0.5020 (6) | 0.5403 (14) | 0.3479 (3) | 0.126 (2) | 0.80 (2) |
O2BB | 0.5629 (15) | 0.483 (4) | 0.43148 (19) | 0.1086 (19) | 0.20 (2) |
O3BB | 0.493 (3) | 0.556 (6) | 0.3597 (9) | 0.126 (2) | 0.20 (2) |
O4BA | 0.6720 (3) | 0.4105 (6) | 0.21067 (13) | 0.149 (3) | 0.950 (19) |
O5BA | 0.8123 (3) | 0.4153 (7) | 0.22437 (14) | 0.136 (3) | 0.950 (19) |
O4BB | 0.6771 (15) | 0.376 (6) | 0.2114 (4) | 0.149 (3) | 0.050 (19) |
O5BB | 0.803 (2) | 0.470 (5) | 0.2232 (5) | 0.136 (3) | 0.050 (19) |
O6BA | 0.9445 (3) | 0.3776 (7) | 0.4123 (2) | 0.114 (2) | 0.756 (8) |
O7BA | 0.8773 (4) | 0.4852 (11) | 0.4686 (2) | 0.120 (2) | 0.756 (8) |
O6BB | 0.9310 (8) | 0.461 (2) | 0.3901 (5) | 0.114 (2) | 0.244 (8) |
O7BB | 0.8972 (14) | 0.478 (4) | 0.4700 (5) | 0.120 (2) | 0.244 (8) |
N1B | 0.5528 (2) | 0.4924 (4) | 0.38306 (12) | 0.0794 (9) | |
N2B | 0.7398 (3) | 0.4172 (3) | 0.24045 (11) | 0.1022 (17) | |
N3B | 0.8814 (2) | 0.4406 (4) | 0.42404 (12) | 0.0837 (10) | |
C1B | 0.7204 (3) | 0.4642 (3) | 0.40885 (12) | 0.0632 (9) | |
C2B | 0.6469 (3) | 0.4639 (3) | 0.36980 (15) | 0.0606 (8) | |
C3B | 0.6514 (3) | 0.4471 (3) | 0.31648 (14) | 0.0619 (9) | |
H3BA | 0.5999 | 0.4472 | 0.2930 | 0.074* | |
C4B | 0.7305 (3) | 0.4302 (3) | 0.29740 (11) | 0.0612 (9) | |
C5B | 0.8079 (3) | 0.4290 (3) | 0.33118 (17) | 0.0669 (10) | |
H5BA | 0.8623 | 0.4172 | 0.3179 | 0.080* | |
C6B | 0.8022 (3) | 0.4458 (3) | 0.38576 (16) | 0.0669 (10) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0443 (11) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
N2 | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0019 (9) | 0.0047 (9) | −0.0040 (9) |
C1 | 0.0331 (12) | 0.0481 (14) | 0.0418 (13) | 0.0051 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | −0.0005 (11) |
C2 | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0484 (15) | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0017 (11) |
C3 | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0501 (15) | 0.0391 (13) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0063 (10) | −0.0046 (11) |
C4 | 0.0356 (12) | 0.0506 (14) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0012 (10) |
C5 | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0452 (13) | 0.0225 (10) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0033 (9) |
C6 | 0.0417 (13) | 0.0409 (13) | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0013 (10) |
C7 | 0.0501 (15) | 0.0670 (19) | 0.0396 (14) | 0.0057 (14) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0096 (13) |
C8 | 0.0548 (18) | 0.077 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0148 (17) | −0.0096 (15) | 0.0207 (18) |
C9 | 0.0429 (15) | 0.0615 (19) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0129 (14) | −0.0023 (14) | −0.0033 (16) |
C10 | 0.0477 (16) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0591 (18) | 0.0118 (14) | 0.0060 (13) | −0.0144 (15) |
C11 | 0.0516 (15) | 0.0595 (17) | 0.0372 (14) | 0.0122 (13) | 0.0006 (11) | −0.0033 (12) |
C12 | 0.0407 (13) | 0.0485 (14) | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0050 (11) | 0.0096 (10) | 0.0054 (11) |
C13 | 0.0509 (17) | 0.100 (3) | 0.0545 (19) | −0.0023 (18) | 0.0131 (14) | 0.0241 (18) |
C14 | 0.0514 (19) | 0.111 (4) | 0.102 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.041 (3) |
C15 | 0.0446 (17) | 0.083 (3) | 0.113 (3) | −0.0171 (17) | −0.0048 (19) | 0.018 (2) |
C16 | 0.0619 (19) | 0.070 (2) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0113 (17) | −0.0049 (16) | −0.0060 (17) |
C17 | 0.0530 (16) | 0.0623 (18) | 0.0419 (15) | −0.0087 (14) | 0.0042 (12) | 0.0006 (13) |
C18A | 0.079 (2) | 0.0422 (15) | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0015 (14) | 0.0080 (14) | 0.0001 (12) |
C19A | 0.058 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.000 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.0089 (18) |
C20A | 0.060 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0043 (18) |
C21A | 0.060 (7) | 0.039 (3) | 0.063 (5) | 0.003 (6) | 0.021 (5) | 0.004 (3) |
C22A | 0.043 (6) | 0.059 (4) | 0.069 (7) | 0.000 (5) | −0.011 (4) | 0.008 (5) |
C23A | 0.062 (6) | 0.056 (8) | 0.078 (9) | 0.006 (5) | −0.001 (5) | −0.005 (7) |
C24A | 0.115 (15) | 0.042 (6) | 0.046 (8) | −0.021 (7) | −0.001 (7) | −0.003 (4) |
C25A | 0.085 (12) | 0.065 (10) | 0.088 (14) | −0.001 (7) | 0.021 (8) | −0.023 (7) |
C26A | 0.071 (11) | 0.050 (5) | 0.084 (10) | −0.001 (7) | −0.040 (9) | −0.001 (5) |
C18B | 0.079 (2) | 0.0422 (15) | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0015 (14) | 0.0080 (14) | 0.0001 (12) |
C19B | 0.058 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.000 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.0089 (18) |
C20B | 0.060 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0043 (18) |
C21B | 0.052 (8) | 0.041 (4) | 0.043 (5) | 0.003 (7) | 0.020 (5) | 0.003 (3) |
C22B | 0.026 (7) | 0.067 (6) | 0.054 (8) | 0.002 (6) | −0.017 (5) | 0.004 (6) |
C23B | 0.13 (3) | 0.066 (16) | 0.11 (2) | −0.007 (13) | −0.018 (18) | 0.042 (15) |
C24B | 0.11 (2) | 0.070 (12) | 0.030 (8) | 0.046 (11) | 0.019 (9) | 0.004 (6) |
C25B | 0.080 (12) | 0.037 (7) | 0.037 (8) | 0.006 (7) | 0.019 (7) | 0.003 (6) |
C26B | 0.064 (12) | 0.042 (5) | 0.042 (6) | 0.004 (8) | −0.026 (8) | −0.003 (4) |
O1A | 0.111 (2) | 0.0770 (16) | 0.0255 (10) | −0.0050 (14) | 0.0153 (11) | 0.0045 (10) |
O2AA | 0.092 (5) | 0.157 (7) | 0.068 (2) | 0.028 (5) | −0.035 (2) | −0.036 (3) |
O3AA | 0.036 (3) | 0.371 (16) | 0.098 (3) | 0.009 (6) | −0.004 (3) | −0.030 (7) |
O2AB | 0.092 (5) | 0.157 (7) | 0.068 (2) | 0.028 (5) | −0.035 (2) | −0.036 (3) |
O3AB | 0.036 (3) | 0.371 (16) | 0.098 (3) | 0.009 (6) | −0.004 (3) | −0.030 (7) |
O4A | 0.112 (2) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0538 (15) | −0.0046 (18) | 0.0436 (15) | 0.0099 (14) |
O5A | 0.118 (2) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0289 (11) | 0.0025 (17) | 0.0035 (13) | 0.0106 (11) |
O6AA | 0.062 (2) | 0.271 (8) | 0.068 (3) | −0.027 (3) | −0.0050 (18) | 0.040 (4) |
O7AA | 0.090 (3) | 0.265 (9) | 0.083 (4) | −0.038 (4) | 0.050 (3) | −0.053 (5) |
O6AB | 0.062 (2) | 0.271 (8) | 0.068 (3) | −0.027 (3) | −0.0050 (18) | 0.040 (4) |
O7AB | 0.090 (3) | 0.265 (9) | 0.083 (4) | −0.038 (4) | 0.050 (3) | −0.053 (5) |
N1A | 0.0604 (17) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0574 (17) | 0.0002 (16) | −0.0077 (13) | −0.0144 (15) |
N2A | 0.096 (2) | 0.0496 (14) | 0.0352 (13) | 0.0009 (14) | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0022 (10) |
N3A | 0.0589 (17) | 0.114 (3) | 0.0562 (17) | −0.0070 (18) | 0.0158 (14) | 0.0052 (17) |
C1A | 0.0646 (17) | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0272 (12) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0032 (9) |
C2A | 0.0566 (16) | 0.0450 (14) | 0.0361 (13) | −0.0022 (12) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0035 (11) |
C3A | 0.0599 (17) | 0.0450 (14) | 0.0453 (15) | −0.0080 (13) | 0.0163 (12) | −0.0041 (12) |
C4A | 0.0696 (18) | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0291 (13) | −0.0002 (12) | 0.0115 (11) | 0.0030 (10) |
C5A | 0.0610 (17) | 0.0491 (15) | 0.0330 (13) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0031 (11) |
C6A | 0.0553 (16) | 0.0532 (16) | 0.0349 (13) | −0.0051 (13) | 0.0101 (11) | −0.0004 (11) |
O1B | 0.0833 (19) | 0.145 (3) | 0.0486 (14) | −0.0058 (19) | 0.0058 (12) | −0.0186 (16) |
O2BA | 0.047 (4) | 0.159 (5) | 0.123 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.013 (3) |
O3BA | 0.083 (3) | 0.166 (6) | 0.126 (4) | 0.036 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.028 (5) |
O2BB | 0.047 (4) | 0.159 (5) | 0.123 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.013 (3) |
O3BB | 0.083 (3) | 0.166 (6) | 0.126 (4) | 0.036 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.028 (5) |
O4BA | 0.321 (8) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0417 (16) | 0.015 (3) | −0.037 (3) | −0.0044 (15) |
O5BA | 0.267 (6) | 0.079 (4) | 0.081 (2) | 0.013 (3) | 0.109 (4) | 0.0066 (18) |
O4BB | 0.321 (8) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0417 (16) | 0.015 (3) | −0.037 (3) | −0.0044 (15) |
O5BB | 0.267 (6) | 0.079 (4) | 0.081 (2) | 0.013 (3) | 0.109 (4) | 0.0066 (18) |
O6BA | 0.060 (2) | 0.199 (7) | 0.083 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.019 (3) |
O7BA | 0.069 (4) | 0.198 (5) | 0.087 (2) | 0.029 (4) | −0.015 (2) | −0.044 (3) |
O6BB | 0.060 (2) | 0.199 (7) | 0.083 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.019 (3) |
O7BB | 0.069 (4) | 0.198 (5) | 0.087 (2) | 0.029 (4) | −0.015 (2) | −0.044 (3) |
N1B | 0.086 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0108 (18) | 0.0077 (19) | 0.0077 (17) |
N2B | 0.219 (6) | 0.0467 (17) | 0.0441 (18) | 0.013 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.0043 (14) |
N3B | 0.068 (2) | 0.104 (3) | 0.079 (2) | −0.0047 (19) | 0.0071 (17) | −0.016 (2) |
C1B | 0.106 (3) | 0.0482 (16) | 0.0361 (15) | −0.0035 (17) | 0.0081 (16) | −0.0068 (12) |
C2B | 0.078 (2) | 0.0448 (16) | 0.0622 (19) | −0.0044 (15) | 0.0237 (17) | −0.0017 (14) |
C3B | 0.085 (2) | 0.0398 (15) | 0.0569 (19) | −0.0046 (15) | −0.0138 (17) | −0.0028 (13) |
C4B | 0.115 (3) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0022 (16) | 0.0168 (16) | 0.0006 (11) |
C5B | 0.077 (2) | 0.0393 (15) | 0.089 (3) | 0.0016 (15) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0018 (16) |
C6B | 0.077 (2) | 0.0464 (16) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0066 (16) | −0.0183 (18) | 0.0004 (15) |
N1—C4 | 1.505 (3) | C19B—C20B | 1.309 (12) |
N1—C1 | 1.505 (3) | C19B—H19B | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.522 (3) | C20B—C21B | 1.493 (9) |
N1—H1N | 0.901 (5) | C20B—H20B | 0.9300 |
N2—C2 | 1.488 (4) | C21B—C26B | 1.30 (4) |
N2—C3 | 1.490 (4) | C21B—C22B | 1.385 (14) |
N2—C18A | 1.524 (4) | C22B—C23B | 1.47 (5) |
N2—H2N | 0.897 (5) | C22B—H22B | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.514 (4) | C23B—C24B | 1.35 (5) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C23B—H23B | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C24B—C25B | 1.40 (6) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C24B—H24B | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C25B—C26B | 1.39 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.515 (4) | C25B—H25B | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C26B—H26B | 0.9300 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | O1A—C1A | 1.241 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | O2AA—N1A | 1.2115 (16) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | O3AA—N1A | 1.2120 (17) |
C5—C6 | 1.513 (4) | O2AB—N1A | 1.2115 (17) |
C5—C12 | 1.513 (4) | O3AB—N1A | 1.2118 (17) |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | O4A—N2A | 1.2118 (16) |
C6—C7 | 1.382 (4) | O5A—N2A | 1.2125 (16) |
C6—C11 | 1.389 (4) | O6AA—N3A | 1.2122 (16) |
C7—C8 | 1.381 (5) | O7AA—N3A | 1.2115 (16) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | O6AB—N3A | 1.2117 (17) |
C8—C9 | 1.367 (6) | O7AB—N3A | 1.2117 (17) |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | N1A—C2A | 1.461 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.375 (5) | N2A—C4A | 1.446 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | N3A—C6A | 1.433 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.378 (4) | C1A—C2A | 1.432 (4) |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C1A—C6A | 1.443 (4) |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C2A—C3A | 1.388 (4) |
C12—C13 | 1.388 (4) | C3A—C4A | 1.370 (4) |
C12—C17 | 1.394 (4) | C3A—H3AA | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.386 (6) | C4A—C5A | 1.377 (4) |
C13—H13A | 0.9300 | C5A—C6A | 1.371 (4) |
C14—C15 | 1.371 (7) | C5A—H5AA | 0.9300 |
C14—H14A | 0.9300 | O1B—C1B | 1.259 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.374 (6) | O2BA—N1B | 1.2101 (17) |
C15—H15A | 0.9300 | O3BA—N1B | 1.2111 (17) |
C16—C17 | 1.380 (5) | O2BB—N1B | 1.2118 (17) |
C16—H16A | 0.9300 | O3BB—N1B | 1.2116 (17) |
C17—H17A | 0.9300 | O4BA—N2B | 1.2109 (16) |
C18A—C19A | 1.546 (7) | O5BA—N2B | 1.2120 (16) |
C18A—H18A | 0.9700 | O4BB—N2B | 1.2119 (17) |
C18A—H18B | 0.9700 | O5BB—N2B | 1.2119 (17) |
C19A—C20A | 1.310 (9) | O6BA—N3B | 1.2132 (16) |
C19A—H19A | 0.9300 | O7BA—N3B | 1.2120 (16) |
C20A—C21A | 1.483 (8) | O6BB—N3B | 1.2116 (17) |
C20A—H20A | 0.9300 | O7BB—N3B | 1.2117 (17) |
C21A—C22A | 1.382 (12) | N1B—C2B | 1.528 (5) |
C21A—C26A | 1.46 (3) | N2B—C4B | 1.455 (4) |
C22A—C23A | 1.29 (3) | N3B—C6B | 1.461 (5) |
C22A—H22A | 0.9300 | C1B—C2B | 1.407 (6) |
C23A—C24A | 1.33 (3) | C1B—C6B | 1.437 (6) |
C23A—H23A | 0.9300 | C2B—C3B | 1.356 (5) |
C24A—C25A | 1.36 (5) | C3B—C4B | 1.350 (6) |
C24A—H24A | 0.9300 | C3B—H3BA | 0.9300 |
C25A—C26A | 1.42 (4) | C4B—C5B | 1.376 (6) |
C25A—H25A | 0.9300 | C5B—C6B | 1.390 (6) |
C26A—H26A | 0.9300 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9300 |
Cg1···Cg3 | 3.844 (7) | Cg2···Cg4 | 3.634 (2) |
Cg1···Cg4 | 3.677 (9) | Cg3···Cg4i | 3.729 (7) |
Cg2···Cg3 | 3.825 (5) | ||
C4—N1—C1 | 108.3 (2) | C25A—C26A—C21A | 127.5 (18) |
C4—N1—C5 | 111.38 (19) | C25A—C26A—H26A | 116.3 |
C1—N1—C5 | 110.63 (19) | C21A—C26A—H26A | 116.3 |
C4—N1—H1N | 107 (2) | C20B—C19B—H19B | 120.2 |
C1—N1—H1N | 107 (2) | C19B—C20B—C21B | 124.0 (9) |
C5—N1—H1N | 113 (2) | C19B—C20B—H20B | 118.0 |
C2—N2—C3 | 110.4 (2) | C21B—C20B—H20B | 118.0 |
C2—N2—C18A | 112.0 (2) | C26B—C21B—C22B | 121.5 (13) |
C3—N2—C18A | 111.5 (2) | C26B—C21B—C20B | 110.3 (13) |
C2—N2—H2N | 103 (3) | C22B—C21B—C20B | 128.1 (12) |
C3—N2—H2N | 114 (3) | C21B—C22B—C23B | 120 (2) |
C18A—N2—H2N | 106 (3) | C21B—C22B—H22B | 120.2 |
N1—C1—C2 | 110.7 (2) | C23B—C22B—H22B | 120.3 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C24B—C23B—C22B | 123 (4) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C24B—C23B—H23B | 118.5 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C22B—C23B—H23B | 118.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C23B—C24B—C25B | 108 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.1 | C23B—C24B—H24B | 126.1 |
N2—C2—C1 | 111.4 (2) | C25B—C24B—H24B | 126.1 |
N2—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C26B—C25B—C24B | 134 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C26B—C25B—H25B | 113.1 |
N2—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C24B—C25B—H25B | 113.1 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C21B—C26B—C25B | 114 (2) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C21B—C26B—H26B | 123.1 |
N2—C3—C4 | 111.1 (2) | C25B—C26B—H26B | 123.1 |
N2—C3—H3A | 109.4 | O2AB—N1A—O3AB | 122.6 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.4 | O2AA—N1A—O3AB | 120.6 (19) |
N2—C3—H3B | 109.4 | O2AB—N1A—O3AA | 111.7 (16) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.4 | O2AA—N1A—O3AA | 122.6 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.0 | O2AB—N1A—C2A | 125.8 (12) |
N1—C4—C3 | 110.8 (2) | O2AA—N1A—C2A | 117.5 (5) |
N1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | O3AB—N1A—C2A | 109.6 (10) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | O3AA—N1A—C2A | 119.9 (5) |
N1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | O4A—N2A—O5A | 122.6 (2) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | O4A—N2A—C4A | 118.4 (2) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 | O5A—N2A—C4A | 119.0 (2) |
C6—C5—C12 | 110.6 (2) | O7AA—N3A—O6AB | 106.6 (14) |
C6—C5—N1 | 112.2 (2) | O7AB—N3A—O6AB | 122.6 (2) |
C12—C5—N1 | 112.0 (2) | O7AA—N3A—O6AA | 122.6 (2) |
C6—C5—H5A | 107.2 | O7AB—N3A—O6AA | 114 (2) |
C12—C5—H5A | 107.2 | O7AA—N3A—C6A | 120.1 (3) |
N1—C5—H5A | 107.2 | O7AB—N3A—C6A | 116.2 (13) |
C7—C6—C11 | 118.3 (3) | O6AB—N3A—C6A | 121.2 (13) |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.1 (2) | O6AA—N3A—C6A | 117.4 (3) |
C11—C6—C5 | 122.3 (2) | O1A—C1A—C2A | 124.6 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.8 (3) | O1A—C1A—C6A | 123.3 (3) |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.6 | C2A—C1A—C6A | 112.1 (2) |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.6 | C3A—C2A—C1A | 124.4 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.2 (3) | C3A—C2A—N1A | 116.3 (3) |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.9 | C1A—C2A—N1A | 119.3 (2) |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.9 | C4A—C3A—C2A | 118.7 (3) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.7 (3) | C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.7 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.1 | C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.7 |
C10—C9—H9A | 120.1 | C3A—C4A—C5A | 121.4 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.4 (3) | C3A—C4A—N2A | 120.2 (3) |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.8 | C5A—C4A—N2A | 118.4 (3) |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.8 | C6A—C5A—C4A | 119.4 (3) |
C10—C11—C6 | 120.5 (3) | C6A—C5A—H5AA | 120.3 |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.8 | C4A—C5A—H5AA | 120.3 |
C6—C11—H11A | 119.8 | C5A—C6A—N3A | 116.3 (3) |
C13—C12—C17 | 117.9 (3) | C5A—C6A—C1A | 124.0 (3) |
C13—C12—C5 | 119.1 (3) | N3A—C6A—C1A | 119.7 (2) |
C17—C12—C5 | 122.8 (2) | O2BA—N1B—O3BA | 122.8 (2) |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.9 (4) | O2BA—N1B—O3BB | 108.0 (17) |
C14—C13—H13A | 119.5 | O3BA—N1B—O2BB | 140.1 (12) |
C12—C13—H13A | 119.5 | O3BB—N1B—O2BB | 122.6 (2) |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.3 (3) | O2BA—N1B—C2B | 119.9 (4) |
C15—C14—H14A | 119.8 | O3BA—N1B—C2B | 117.2 (5) |
C13—C14—H14A | 119.8 | O3BB—N1B—C2B | 131.8 (18) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.5 (4) | O2BB—N1B—C2B | 100.3 (10) |
C14—C15—H15A | 120.2 | O4BA—N2B—O5BB | 117.3 (15) |
C16—C15—H15A | 120.2 | O4BB—N2B—O5BB | 122.6 (2) |
C15—C16—C17 | 120.7 (4) | O4BA—N2B—O5BA | 122.6 (2) |
C15—C16—H16A | 119.6 | O4BB—N2B—O5BA | 118.7 (11) |
C17—C16—H16A | 119.6 | O4BA—N2B—C4B | 116.6 (3) |
C16—C17—C12 | 120.6 (3) | O4BB—N2B—C4B | 118.0 (3) |
C16—C17—H17A | 119.7 | O5BB—N2B—C4B | 118.0 (3) |
C12—C17—H17A | 119.7 | O5BA—N2B—C4B | 120.7 (3) |
N2—C18A—C19A | 112.8 (3) | O6BB—N3B—O7BB | 122.6 (3) |
N2—C18A—H18A | 109.0 | O6BB—N3B—O7BA | 132.8 (12) |
C19A—C18A—H18A | 109.0 | O7BB—N3B—O6BA | 107.9 (17) |
N2—C18A—H18B | 109.0 | O7BA—N3B—O6BA | 122.4 (2) |
C19A—C18A—H18B | 109.0 | O6BB—N3B—C6B | 93.6 (8) |
H18A—C18A—H18B | 107.8 | O7BB—N3B—C6B | 133.1 (15) |
C20A—C19A—C18A | 121.1 (5) | O7BA—N3B—C6B | 118.4 (3) |
C20A—C19A—H19A | 119.4 | O6BA—N3B—C6B | 118.6 (3) |
C18A—C19A—H19A | 119.4 | O1B—C1B—C2B | 117.7 (4) |
C19A—C20A—C21A | 129.3 (7) | O1B—C1B—C6B | 130.2 (4) |
C19A—C20A—H20A | 115.4 | C2B—C1B—C6B | 112.1 (3) |
C21A—C20A—H20A | 115.4 | C3B—C2B—C1B | 124.7 (4) |
C22A—C21A—C26A | 114.1 (13) | C3B—C2B—N1B | 112.4 (3) |
C22A—C21A—C20A | 121.5 (10) | C1B—C2B—N1B | 122.8 (3) |
C26A—C21A—C20A | 124.4 (14) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 120.1 (3) |
C23A—C22A—C21A | 119.1 (14) | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 119.9 |
C23A—C22A—H22A | 120.4 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 119.9 |
C21A—C22A—H22A | 120.4 | C3B—C4B—C5B | 121.2 (3) |
C22A—C23A—C24A | 124 (2) | C3B—C4B—N2B | 122.6 (4) |
C22A—C23A—H23A | 117.9 | C5B—C4B—N2B | 116.1 (4) |
C24A—C23A—H23A | 117.9 | C4B—C5B—C6B | 118.0 (3) |
C23A—C24A—C25A | 128 (2) | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 121.0 |
C23A—C24A—H24A | 115.9 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 121.0 |
C25A—C24A—H24A | 115.9 | C5B—C6B—C1B | 123.8 (3) |
C24A—C25A—C26A | 106 (2) | C5B—C6B—N3B | 120.8 (4) |
C24A—C25A—H25A | 126.8 | C1B—C6B—N3B | 115.4 (3) |
C26A—C25A—H25A | 126.8 | ||
C4—N1—C1—C2 | −58.5 (3) | O3AA—N1A—C2A—C3A | 14.3 (14) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 179.1 (2) | O2AB—N1A—C2A—C1A | 37 (2) |
C3—N2—C2—C1 | −55.7 (3) | O2AA—N1A—C2A—C1A | 15.2 (9) |
C18A—N2—C2—C1 | 179.5 (2) | O3AB—N1A—C2A—C1A | −127.4 (18) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | 58.0 (3) | O3AA—N1A—C2A—C1A | −163.3 (13) |
C2—N2—C3—C4 | 55.7 (3) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.9 (4) |
C18A—N2—C3—C4 | −179.2 (2) | N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −178.3 (3) |
C1—N1—C4—C3 | 58.8 (3) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.4 (4) |
C5—N1—C4—C3 | −179.36 (19) | C2A—C3A—C4A—N2A | 179.5 (3) |
N2—C3—C4—N1 | −58.3 (3) | O4A—N2A—C4A—C3A | 4.0 (4) |
C4—N1—C5—C6 | 54.6 (3) | O5A—N2A—C4A—C3A | −176.3 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | 175.1 (2) | O4A—N2A—C4A—C5A | −176.9 (3) |
C4—N1—C5—C12 | 179.7 (2) | O5A—N2A—C4A—C5A | 2.8 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C12 | −59.8 (3) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −0.5 (5) |
C12—C5—C6—C7 | 104.0 (3) | N2A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −179.6 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −130.2 (3) | C4A—C5A—C6A—N3A | 179.0 (3) |
C12—C5—C6—C11 | −70.3 (3) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 1.1 (5) |
N1—C5—C6—C11 | 55.6 (3) | O7AA—N3A—C6A—C5A | 160.3 (7) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 1.6 (5) | O7AB—N3A—C6A—C5A | 119 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −172.9 (3) | O6AB—N3A—C6A—C5A | −62 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (6) | O6AA—N3A—C6A—C5A | −20.9 (7) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.4 (6) | O7AA—N3A—C6A—C1A | −21.7 (8) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 2.6 (6) | O7AB—N3A—C6A—C1A | −63 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | −1.6 (5) | O6AB—N3A—C6A—C1A | 116 (2) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | −0.4 (5) | O6AA—N3A—C6A—C1A | 157.1 (6) |
C5—C6—C11—C10 | 173.9 (3) | O1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 176.1 (3) |
C6—C5—C12—C13 | −95.4 (3) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −1.4 (4) |
N1—C5—C12—C13 | 138.6 (3) | O1A—C1A—C6A—N3A | −1.7 (5) |
C6—C5—C12—C17 | 78.4 (3) | C2A—C1A—C6A—N3A | −179.3 (3) |
N1—C5—C12—C17 | −47.6 (3) | O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 179.4 (4) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (5) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 0.6 (5) |
C5—C12—C13—C14 | 172.9 (4) | O1B—C1B—C2B—N1B | 3.7 (5) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.7 (7) | C6B—C1B—C2B—N1B | −175.1 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (7) | O2BA—N1B—C2B—C3B | 151.3 (6) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.3 (7) | O3BA—N1B—C2B—C3B | −24.4 (10) |
C15—C16—C17—C12 | 1.7 (6) | O3BB—N1B—C2B—C3B | −37 (4) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.5 (5) | O2BB—N1B—C2B—C3B | 169.8 (18) |
C5—C12—C17—C16 | −174.3 (3) | O2BA—N1B—C2B—C1B | −32.6 (7) |
C2—N2—C18A—C19A | 74.9 (4) | O3BA—N1B—C2B—C1B | 151.8 (9) |
C3—N2—C18A—C19A | −49.4 (4) | O3BB—N1B—C2B—C1B | 139 (4) |
N2—C18A—C19A—C20A | −100.0 (5) | O2BB—N1B—C2B—C1B | −14.1 (19) |
C18A—C19A—C20A—C21A | −178.2 (7) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.6 (5) |
C19A—C20A—C21A—C22A | −176.6 (8) | N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 175.5 (3) |
C19A—C20A—C21A—C26A | 4 (2) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.3 (5) |
C26A—C21A—C22A—C23A | 2 (2) | C2B—C3B—C4B—N2B | −177.4 (3) |
C20A—C21A—C22A—C23A | −177.1 (14) | O4BA—N2B—C4B—C3B | −6.4 (6) |
C21A—C22A—C23A—C24A | 1 (3) | O4BB—N2B—C4B—C3B | −25 (3) |
C22A—C23A—C24A—C25A | −7 (3) | O5BB—N2B—C4B—C3B | 142 (3) |
C23A—C24A—C25A—C26A | 8 (3) | O5BA—N2B—C4B—C3B | 172.7 (5) |
C24A—C25A—C26A—C21A | −5 (4) | O4BA—N2B—C4B—C5B | 175.9 (4) |
C22A—C21A—C26A—C25A | 1 (3) | O4BB—N2B—C4B—C5B | 157 (3) |
C20A—C21A—C26A—C25A | 180 (2) | O5BB—N2B—C4B—C5B | −36 (3) |
C19B—C20B—C21B—C26B | 178.7 (18) | O5BA—N2B—C4B—C5B | −5.1 (6) |
C19B—C20B—C21B—C22B | −5 (2) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.1 (5) |
C26B—C21B—C22B—C23B | −2 (3) | N2B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 177.7 (3) |
C20B—C21B—C22B—C23B | −178 (2) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 0.1 (5) |
C21B—C22B—C23B—C24B | 0 (4) | C4B—C5B—C6B—N3B | 177.7 (3) |
C22B—C23B—C24B—C25B | 4 (4) | O1B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −178.9 (4) |
C23B—C24B—C25B—C26B | −8 (5) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −0.3 (5) |
C22B—C21B—C26B—C25B | −1 (4) | O1B—C1B—C6B—N3B | 3.4 (6) |
C20B—C21B—C26B—C25B | 175 (2) | C2B—C1B—C6B—N3B | −178.0 (3) |
C24B—C25B—C26B—C21B | 7 (5) | O6BB—N3B—C6B—C5B | 19.3 (11) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −176.2 (3) | O7BB—N3B—C6B—C5B | 162 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 1.3 (4) | O7BA—N3B—C6B—C5B | 163.2 (7) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—N1A | 1.1 (5) | O6BA—N3B—C6B—C5B | −25.8 (7) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—N1A | 178.6 (3) | O6BB—N3B—C6B—C1B | −162.9 (11) |
O2AB—N1A—C2A—C3A | −146 (2) | O7BB—N3B—C6B—C1B | −20 (2) |
O2AA—N1A—C2A—C3A | −167.3 (8) | O7BA—N3B—C6B—C1B | −19.0 (9) |
O3AB—N1A—C2A—C3A | 50.1 (18) | O6BA—N3B—C6B—C1B | 152.0 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Cg5 and Cg6 are the centroids of the C6–C11 and C12–C17 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1A | 0.90 (1) | 1.77 (1) | 2.658 (3) | 168 (3) |
N2—H2N···O1B | 0.90 (1) | 1.83 (3) | 2.603 (3) | 143 (4) |
N2—H2N···O7BA | 0.90 (1) | 2.30 (3) | 3.047 (5) | 140 (3) |
C3—H3A···O2AA | 0.97 | 2.50 | 3.214 (8) | 130 |
C3—H3A···O2AB | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.242 (17) | 131 |
C2—H2B···O7AA | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.304 (5) | 142 |
C2—H2B···O7AB | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.42 (4) | 151 |
C11—H11A···O4BAii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.244 (4) | 130 |
C17—H17A···O1A | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.473 (4) | 154 |
C17—H17A···O5BBii | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.267 (8) | 138 |
C18A—H18A···Cg6i | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.742 (5) | 148 |
C18A—H18B···Cg5i | 0.97 | 2.83 | 3.762 (1) | 161 |
C18A—H18C···Cg5i | 0.97 | 3.00 | 3.762 (1) | 137 |
C18A—H18D···Cg6i | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.742 (5) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H30N22+·2C6H2N3O7− |
Mr | 826.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.1987 (2), 10.09130 (17), 25.0724 (3) |
β (°) | 95.9170 (14) |
V (Å3) | 3824.98 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.95 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.42 × 0.27 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.777, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14786, 7319, 5784 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.622 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.092, 0.289, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 7319 |
No. of parameters | 648 |
No. of restraints | 40 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.24, −0.48 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cg5 and Cg6 are the centroids of the C6–C11 and C12–C17 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1A | 0.901 (5) | 1.770 (9) | 2.658 (3) | 168 (3) |
N2—H2N···O1B | 0.897 (5) | 1.83 (3) | 2.603 (3) | 143 (4) |
N2—H2N···O7BA | 0.897 (5) | 2.30 (3) | 3.047 (5) | 140 (3) |
C3—H3A···O2AA | 0.97 | 2.50 | 3.214 (8) | 130 |
C3—H3A···O2AB | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.242 (17) | 131 |
C2—H2B···O7AA | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.304 (5) | 142 |
C2—H2B···O7AB | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.42 (4) | 151 |
C11—H11A···O4BAi | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.244 (4) | 130 |
C17—H17A···O1A | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.473 (4) | 154 |
C17—H17A···O5BBi | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.267 (8) | 138 |
C18A—H18A···Cg6ii | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.742 (5) | 148 |
C18A—H18B···Cg5ii | 0.97 | 2.83 | 3.762 (0) | 161 |
C18A—H18C···Cg5ii | 0.97 | 3.00 | 3.762 (0) | 137 |
C18A—H18D···Cg6ii | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.742 (5) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
MSS thanks the University of Mysore for the research facilities and HSY thanks the UOM for a sabbatical leave. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
References
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Cinnarizine is an antihistamine which is mainly used for the control of nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness. Cinnarizine could be also viewed as a nootropic drug because of its vasorelaxating abilities (due to calcium channel blockage), which happen mostly in brain and is also used as a labyrinthine sedative (Towse, 1980). A clinical evaluation of cinnarizine in various allergic disorders is published (Barrett & Zolov, 1960). Cinnarizine can be used in scuba divers without an increased risk of central nervous system oxygen toxicity. The crystal structures of some related compounds viz., cinnarizine (Mouillé et al., 1975) and cyclizine hydrochloride (Bertolasi et al., 1980) have been reported. In continuation of our work on the picrates of pharmaceutical compounds, we have recently reported the crystal structure of opipramol dipicrate (Jasinski et al., 2010). In view of the importance of cinnarizine, this paper reports the crystal structure of the title compound, C26H30N22+. 2(C6H2N3O7)-, (I).
In the cinnarizinium dication of the title compound, (I), [systematic name: 1-benzhydryl-4-cinnamyl-piperazine dipicrate] the piperazine group is protonated at both N atoms and adopts a slightly distorted chair conformation with puckering parameters Q, θ and ϕ of 0.58 (3) Å, 177.1 (0)° and 175.518 (5)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975) (Fig. 1). For an ideal chair θ has a value of 0 or 180°. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the cation piperazine ring and three benzene rings or the six-membered rings of the picrate anions are 75.9 (6)° 80.0 (2)°, 80.4 (9)° or 71.4 (9)° and 86.7 (6)°, respectively. Bond distances (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are in normal ranges. Strong N—H···Ohydroxy cation-anion hydrogen bonds link the dication and two anions. In the cation, the (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-ene-1yl fragment is disordered over two positions in a ratio of 0.586 (4): 0.414 (4). Two nitro groups in one anion (A) and three in the other (B) demonstrate rotational disorder [O2AA & O3AA (0.68 (2)), O2AB & O3AB (0.32 (2)); O6AA & O7AA (0.851 (14)), O6AB & O7AB (0.149 (14)); O2BA & O3BA (0.80 (2)), O2BB & O3BB (0.20 (2)); O4BA & O5BB (0.951 (19)), O4BB & O5BB (0.050 (19)); O6BA & O7BA (0.756 (8)), O6BB & O7BB (0.244 (8))]. The crystal packing is stabilized by π–π (Table 1), C—H···π-ring and C—H···O (Table 2) weak intermolecular interactions creating a 2-D network structure (Fig. 2).