organic compounds
1-Chloromethyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(hexafluorophosphate)
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhurunqiang@163.com
In the 7H15ClN22+·2PF6−, the cations and anions are linked by intermolecular N—H⋯F hydrogen bonds.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For general background to ferroelectric metal-organic frameworks, see: Fu et al. (2009); Ye et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2008, 2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811000390/fj2377sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811000390/fj2377Isup2.hkl
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane(5.6 g,0.05 mol)was dissolved in 20 ml of dichloromethane and the mixture solution was refluxed for 8 h. A white precipitate of 1-(chloromethyl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium chloride were obtained. The title compound was synthesized by the mixed solution of 1-(chloromethyl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium chloride(1.97 g, 10 mmol) and hexafluorophosphoric acid(20 mmol). After a few days, colorless block crystals of the title compound were obtained on slow evaporation of the solvent.
Positional parameter of all the H atoms except for H2 were calculated geometrically and the H atoms were set to ride on the C atoms to which they are bonded, with Uiso(H) =1.2Ueq(C). The position of the H atom on N2 was determined from a difference Fourier map and was not refined.
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C7H15ClN22+·2PF6− | F(000) = 1808 |
Mr = 452.6 | Dx = 1.995 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 6697 reflections |
a = 14.414 (8) Å | θ = 2.5–27.5° |
b = 12.976 (7) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
c = 16.115 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3014 (3) Å3 | Prism, colorless |
Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 3447 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3197 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
CCD Profile fitting scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | h = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 0.888 | k = −16→16 |
30798 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0625P)2 + 3.8206P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.24 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3447 reflections | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
217 parameters | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0014 (1) |
C7H15ClN22+·2PF6− | V = 3014 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 452.6 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.414 (8) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
b = 12.976 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 16.115 (9) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 3447 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 3197 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 0.888 | Rint = 0.050 |
30798 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.24 | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
3447 reflections | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
217 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | 0.10243 (5) | 0.80778 (6) | 0.38500 (5) | 0.01982 (19) | |
P2 | 0.25717 (5) | 0.96221 (6) | 0.14312 (5) | 0.01997 (19) | |
F8 | 0.19471 (13) | 0.87588 (16) | 0.38218 (13) | 0.0359 (5) | |
F9 | 0.06202 (13) | 0.87478 (14) | 0.30870 (11) | 0.0293 (4) | |
F11 | 0.05718 (12) | 0.88833 (14) | 0.44911 (11) | 0.0268 (4) | |
F10 | 0.00885 (13) | 0.74127 (15) | 0.38738 (13) | 0.0331 (4) | |
F7 | 0.14303 (13) | 0.74224 (16) | 0.46061 (11) | 0.0343 (5) | |
F12 | 0.14650 (13) | 0.72793 (15) | 0.32030 (12) | 0.0322 (4) | |
F3 | 0.15177 (12) | 1.00058 (16) | 0.15861 (13) | 0.0347 (5) | |
F1 | 0.23000 (15) | 0.92628 (16) | 0.05253 (11) | 0.0363 (5) | |
F4 | 0.28151 (16) | 0.99851 (17) | 0.23639 (13) | 0.0430 (6) | |
F2 | 0.36096 (14) | 0.92349 (19) | 0.13078 (16) | 0.0479 (6) | |
F5 | 0.22953 (16) | 0.85130 (15) | 0.17743 (14) | 0.0421 (5) | |
F6 | 0.28287 (17) | 1.07397 (16) | 0.11115 (15) | 0.0465 (6) | |
Cl1 | 0.09951 (6) | 0.45726 (7) | 0.44115 (7) | 0.0419 (3) | |
N1 | 0.05494 (16) | 0.26975 (18) | 0.37949 (15) | 0.0189 (5) | |
N2 | 0.11243 (16) | 0.10322 (19) | 0.31629 (15) | 0.0206 (5) | |
H2C | 0.1332 | 0.0434 | 0.2933 | 0.025* | |
C5 | −0.02655 (19) | 0.2006 (2) | 0.35656 (18) | 0.0207 (6) | |
H5A | −0.0654 | 0.1896 | 0.4049 | 0.025* | |
H5B | −0.0638 | 0.2336 | 0.3141 | 0.025* | |
C1 | 0.1107 (2) | 0.2924 (2) | 0.30230 (19) | 0.0224 (6) | |
H1A | 0.1657 | 0.3316 | 0.3168 | 0.027* | |
H1B | 0.0740 | 0.3333 | 0.2641 | 0.027* | |
C3 | 0.1568 (2) | 0.1167 (2) | 0.39967 (18) | 0.0278 (7) | |
H3A | 0.2234 | 0.1239 | 0.3935 | 0.033* | |
H3B | 0.1446 | 0.0569 | 0.4341 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.0138 (2) | 0.3663 (2) | 0.4162 (2) | 0.0266 (6) | |
H7A | −0.0207 | 0.3486 | 0.4660 | 0.032* | |
H7B | −0.0293 | 0.3964 | 0.3769 | 0.032* | |
C2 | 0.1390 (2) | 0.1914 (2) | 0.2609 (2) | 0.0280 (7) | |
H2A | 0.1080 | 0.1847 | 0.2077 | 0.034* | |
H2B | 0.2054 | 0.1908 | 0.2513 | 0.034* | |
C4 | 0.1162 (2) | 0.2138 (2) | 0.44068 (18) | 0.0232 (6) | |
H4A | 0.0804 | 0.1946 | 0.4892 | 0.028* | |
H4B | 0.1662 | 0.2588 | 0.4584 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.0090 (2) | 0.0978 (3) | 0.3247 (3) | 0.0364 (8) | |
H6A | −0.0078 | 0.0434 | 0.3631 | 0.044* | |
H6B | −0.0188 | 0.0825 | 0.2713 | 0.044* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0238 (4) | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0025 (3) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0006 (3) |
P2 | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0220 (4) | 0.0198 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0000 (3) | −0.0018 (3) |
F8 | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0410 (11) | −0.0067 (8) | 0.0054 (8) | −0.0014 (9) |
F9 | 0.0340 (10) | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0108 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
F11 | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
F10 | 0.0264 (9) | 0.0311 (10) | 0.0419 (11) | −0.0074 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0041 (9) |
F7 | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0133 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0073 (8) |
F12 | 0.0367 (10) | 0.0335 (10) | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | −0.0031 (8) |
F3 | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0403 (11) | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0030 (8) | −0.0162 (9) |
F1 | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0429 (11) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0112 (10) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0082 (8) |
F4 | 0.0560 (14) | 0.0420 (12) | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0127 (10) | −0.0191 (10) | −0.0121 (9) |
F2 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0539 (14) | 0.0690 (16) | 0.0064 (9) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0187 (12) |
F5 | 0.0614 (14) | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0392 (11) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0077 (10) | 0.0035 (9) |
F6 | 0.0572 (14) | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0544 (14) | −0.0099 (10) | 0.0148 (11) | 0.0055 (10) |
Cl1 | 0.0285 (4) | 0.0331 (4) | 0.0641 (6) | −0.0071 (3) | 0.0121 (4) | −0.0250 (4) |
N1 | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0205 (11) | 0.0199 (11) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0005 (9) | −0.0011 (9) |
N2 | 0.0191 (12) | 0.0200 (11) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0003 (9) | −0.0010 (10) |
C5 | 0.0159 (13) | 0.0237 (14) | 0.0225 (14) | −0.0027 (10) | −0.0020 (10) | −0.0003 (11) |
C1 | 0.0218 (14) | 0.0202 (13) | 0.0252 (14) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
C3 | 0.0348 (17) | 0.0266 (15) | 0.0220 (14) | 0.0078 (13) | −0.0052 (12) | 0.0007 (12) |
C7 | 0.0204 (14) | 0.0213 (14) | 0.0382 (17) | 0.0025 (11) | 0.0046 (12) | −0.0076 (13) |
C2 | 0.0377 (17) | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0223 (15) | 0.0035 (13) | 0.0074 (13) | 0.0043 (12) |
C4 | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0294 (15) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0014 (11) |
C6 | 0.0190 (15) | 0.0282 (16) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0040 (13) | −0.0030 (15) | −0.0145 (16) |
P1—F7 | 1.597 (2) | N2—C2 | 1.501 (4) |
P1—F8 | 1.598 (2) | N2—H2C | 0.9100 |
P1—F12 | 1.601 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.518 (4) |
P1—F10 | 1.602 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9700 |
P1—F11 | 1.6079 (19) | C5—H5B | 0.9700 |
P1—F9 | 1.6147 (19) | C1—C2 | 1.527 (4) |
P2—F1 | 1.582 (2) | C1—H1A | 0.9700 |
P2—F6 | 1.583 (2) | C1—H1B | 0.9700 |
P2—F2 | 1.591 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.538 (4) |
P2—F5 | 1.592 (2) | C3—H3A | 0.9700 |
P2—F4 | 1.614 (2) | C3—H3B | 0.9700 |
P2—F3 | 1.618 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
Cl1—C7 | 1.756 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
N1—C7 | 1.507 (4) | C2—H2A | 0.9700 |
N1—C4 | 1.510 (4) | C2—H2B | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.510 (4) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
N1—C5 | 1.524 (3) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
N2—C6 | 1.498 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
N2—C3 | 1.498 (4) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
F7—P1—F8 | 90.65 (12) | C6—C5—N1 | 109.8 (2) |
F7—P1—F12 | 90.40 (11) | C6—C5—H5A | 109.7 |
F8—P1—F12 | 90.53 (12) | N1—C5—H5A | 109.7 |
F7—P1—F10 | 90.19 (12) | C6—C5—H5B | 109.7 |
F8—P1—F10 | 178.98 (12) | N1—C5—H5B | 109.7 |
F12—P1—F10 | 90.06 (11) | H5A—C5—H5B | 108.2 |
F7—P1—F11 | 90.26 (11) | N1—C1—C2 | 109.6 (2) |
F8—P1—F11 | 89.79 (11) | N1—C1—H1A | 109.8 |
F12—P1—F11 | 179.26 (11) | C2—C1—H1A | 109.8 |
F10—P1—F11 | 89.62 (11) | N1—C1—H1B | 109.8 |
F7—P1—F9 | 179.52 (13) | C2—C1—H1B | 109.8 |
F8—P1—F9 | 88.90 (11) | H1A—C1—H1B | 108.2 |
F12—P1—F9 | 89.75 (11) | N2—C3—C4 | 108.6 (2) |
F10—P1—F9 | 90.26 (11) | N2—C3—H3A | 110.0 |
F11—P1—F9 | 89.59 (10) | C4—C3—H3A | 110.0 |
F1—P2—F6 | 91.58 (13) | N2—C3—H3B | 110.0 |
F1—P2—F2 | 91.39 (12) | C4—C3—H3B | 110.0 |
F6—P2—F2 | 91.64 (14) | H3A—C3—H3B | 108.3 |
F1—P2—F5 | 89.54 (12) | N1—C7—Cl1 | 111.8 (2) |
F6—P2—F5 | 178.30 (13) | N1—C7—H7A | 109.3 |
F2—P2—F5 | 89.61 (13) | Cl1—C7—H7A | 109.3 |
F1—P2—F4 | 178.20 (13) | N1—C7—H7B | 109.3 |
F6—P2—F4 | 89.13 (13) | Cl1—C7—H7B | 109.3 |
F2—P2—F4 | 90.24 (13) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 |
F5—P2—F4 | 89.71 (13) | N2—C2—C1 | 109.1 (2) |
F1—P2—F3 | 90.03 (11) | N2—C2—H2A | 109.9 |
F6—P2—F3 | 89.32 (13) | C1—C2—H2A | 109.9 |
F2—P2—F3 | 178.26 (14) | N2—C2—H2B | 109.9 |
F5—P2—F3 | 89.40 (12) | C1—C2—H2B | 109.9 |
F4—P2—F3 | 88.32 (11) | H2A—C2—H2B | 108.3 |
C7—N1—C4 | 111.9 (2) | N1—C4—C3 | 109.6 (2) |
C7—N1—C1 | 111.8 (2) | N1—C4—H4A | 109.8 |
C4—N1—C1 | 108.7 (2) | C3—C4—H4A | 109.8 |
C7—N1—C5 | 106.3 (2) | N1—C4—H4B | 109.8 |
C4—N1—C5 | 109.0 (2) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.8 |
C1—N1—C5 | 109.0 (2) | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.2 |
C6—N2—C3 | 110.4 (3) | N2—C6—C5 | 109.0 (2) |
C6—N2—C2 | 110.1 (3) | N2—C6—H6A | 109.9 |
C3—N2—C2 | 109.6 (2) | C5—C6—H6A | 109.9 |
C6—N2—H2C | 108.9 | N2—C6—H6B | 109.9 |
C3—N2—H2C | 108.9 | C5—C6—H6B | 109.9 |
C2—N2—H2C | 108.9 | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.3 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2C···F3i | 0.91 | 2.26 | 2.924 (3) | 130 |
N2—H2C···F4i | 0.91 | 2.40 | 3.073 (3) | 131 |
N2—H2C···F9i | 0.91 | 2.43 | 3.055 (3) | 126 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C7H15ClN22+·2PF6− |
Mr | 452.6 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.414 (8), 12.976 (7), 16.115 (9) |
V (Å3) | 3014 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.836, 0.888 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30798, 3447, 3197 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.146, 1.24 |
No. of reflections | 3447 |
No. of parameters | 217 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.58, −0.46 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2C···F3i | 0.91 | 2.26 | 2.924 (3) | 130 |
N2—H2C···F4i | 0.91 | 2.40 | 3.073 (3) | 131 |
N2—H2C···F9i | 0.91 | 2.43 | 3.055 (3) | 126 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Southeast University.
References
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We synthesized the title compound to find ferroelectric material by dielectric measurements of compound as a function of temperature(Fu et al. 2009;Ye et al.2006; Zhang et al.2008; Zhang et al.2010). In the range from 190 K to near its melting point(m.p. >452 K), no dielectric anomaly was observed.
Single crystal of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by evaporating an water solution in 123.5 K. As Fig.1, the compound consists of one 1-(chloromethyl)-1,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium cations and two hexafluorophosphate anions. The hydrogen bonds linked one 1-(chloromethyl)-1,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium cations and two hexafluorophosphate anions of the another cell as showed in the Fig.2.