organic compounds
Ethyl 2-(4-nitrobenzamido)benzoate, a non-merohedral twin
aDepartment of Chemistry, Research Complex, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan, bDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: sohail262001@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C16H14N2O5, a non-merohedral twin, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings is 4.0 (9)°. The ethyl group is disordered [0.643 (14) and 0.357 (14) occupancy]. The nitro group is twisted by 16.4 (4)° from the mean plane of the benzene ring and the mean plane of the carbonyl group is twisted from the mean planes of the two benzene rings by 4.5 (0) and 4.7 (9)°. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond interactions.
Related literature
For applications of ); Mallakpour & Kowsari (2005); Saxena et al. (2003); Wang et al. (2008). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
and amide derivatives in the pharmaceutical industry, see: Banihashemi & Firoozifar (2003Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811002236/hg2769sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811002236/hg2769Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride (0.01 mol) and ethyl-p-aminobenzoate (0.01 mol) was refluxed in anhydrous acetone (70 ml) for three hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into acidified cold water. The resulting yellow solid product was filtered and washed with cold acetone. Single crystals of the title compound suitable for single-crystal x-ray analysis were obtained by recrystallization of the yellow solid from ethyl acetate.
This structure has been refined as a nonmerohedral twin and the nonmerohedral twin matrix has been identified. The ethyl group carbon atoms are disordered with occupancies 0.643 (14) (C15A & C16A) and 0.357 (14) (C15B & C16B), respectively. All of the other H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom–H lengths of 0.93Å (CH), 0.97Å (CH2), or 0.96Å (CH3) or 0.86Å (NH). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19–1.20 (CH), 1.20 (CH2), 1.49 (CH3) or 1.20 (NH) times Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C16H14N2O5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 314.29 | F(000) = 328 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.383 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 6.9802 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 4228 reflections |
b = 9.3570 (4) Å | θ = 5.1–73.9° |
c = 12.5779 (5) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
α = 102.833 (4)° | T = 295 K |
β = 94.296 (4)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 107.567 (4)° | 0.52 × 0.48 × 0.24 mm |
V = 754.68 (6) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 10410 measured reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 10410 independent reflections |
Graphite monochromator | 9282 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.5°, θmin = 5.1° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.825, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.157 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0935P)2 + 0.0632P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
10410 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
218 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
25 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C16H14N2O5 | γ = 107.567 (4)° |
Mr = 314.29 | V = 754.68 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.9802 (3) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 9.3570 (4) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
c = 12.5779 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
α = 102.833 (4)° | 0.52 × 0.48 × 0.24 mm |
β = 94.296 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 10410 measured reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 10410 independent reflections |
Tmin = 0.825, Tmax = 1.000 | 9282 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 25 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.157 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
10410 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
218 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | −0.18667 (13) | 0.04273 (9) | 0.01289 (7) | 0.1014 (3) | |
O2 | 0.02489 (16) | 0.25940 (11) | 0.00650 (7) | 0.1088 (3) | |
O3 | 0.12371 (18) | 0.20254 (8) | 0.56742 (8) | 0.1132 (3) | |
O4 | 0.40086 (11) | 0.74605 (7) | 0.55727 (5) | 0.06973 (19) | |
O5 | 0.52758 (10) | 0.93554 (6) | 0.71099 (5) | 0.06630 (18) | |
N1 | −0.05477 (14) | 0.16683 (10) | 0.05611 (8) | 0.0793 (3) | |
N2 | 0.24927 (11) | 0.45878 (8) | 0.57997 (6) | 0.06052 (19) | |
H2 | 0.2733 | 0.5241 | 0.5401 | 0.073* | |
C1 | 0.11370 (12) | 0.27848 (8) | 0.40099 (8) | 0.0583 (2) | |
C2 | 0.01013 (15) | 0.12590 (9) | 0.34180 (9) | 0.0697 (3) | |
H2A | −0.0232 | 0.0483 | 0.3789 | 0.084* | |
C3 | −0.04350 (15) | 0.08854 (10) | 0.22924 (9) | 0.0725 (3) | |
H3A | −0.1131 | −0.0134 | 0.1900 | 0.087* | |
C4 | 0.00737 (13) | 0.20403 (10) | 0.17595 (8) | 0.0637 (2) | |
C5 | 0.11309 (14) | 0.35587 (10) | 0.23110 (8) | 0.0653 (2) | |
H5A | 0.1488 | 0.4323 | 0.1930 | 0.078* | |
C6 | 0.16450 (14) | 0.39178 (9) | 0.34375 (8) | 0.0634 (2) | |
H6A | 0.2347 | 0.4940 | 0.3822 | 0.076* | |
C7 | 0.16219 (14) | 0.30877 (9) | 0.52350 (8) | 0.0657 (2) | |
C8 | 0.30613 (12) | 0.52356 (9) | 0.69344 (7) | 0.0574 (2) | |
C9 | 0.26962 (16) | 0.43559 (12) | 0.77040 (9) | 0.0753 (3) | |
H9A | 0.2068 | 0.3287 | 0.7464 | 0.090* | |
C10 | 0.32558 (18) | 0.50539 (14) | 0.88137 (10) | 0.0870 (3) | |
H10A | 0.2980 | 0.4450 | 0.9315 | 0.104* | |
C11 | 0.42132 (18) | 0.66243 (14) | 0.91963 (9) | 0.0817 (3) | |
H11A | 0.4610 | 0.7079 | 0.9949 | 0.098* | |
C12 | 0.45786 (14) | 0.75151 (11) | 0.84562 (8) | 0.0656 (2) | |
H12A | 0.5215 | 0.8581 | 0.8714 | 0.079* | |
C13 | 0.40165 (12) | 0.68549 (9) | 0.73274 (7) | 0.0541 (2) | |
C14 | 0.44109 (12) | 0.78829 (9) | 0.65684 (7) | 0.0544 (2) | |
C15A | 0.5896 (13) | 1.0482 (9) | 0.6489 (8) | 0.0698 (11) | 0.643 (14) |
H15A | 0.4716 | 1.0511 | 0.6046 | 0.084* | 0.643 (14) |
H15B | 0.6805 | 1.0202 | 0.5997 | 0.084* | 0.643 (14) |
C16A | 0.6954 (13) | 1.2037 (5) | 0.7264 (5) | 0.0928 (12) | 0.643 (14) |
H16A | 0.7493 | 1.2776 | 0.6850 | 0.139* | 0.643 (14) |
H16B | 0.8043 | 1.1978 | 0.7747 | 0.139* | 0.643 (14) |
H16C | 0.6005 | 1.2359 | 0.7693 | 0.139* | 0.643 (14) |
C15B | 0.550 (2) | 1.0505 (18) | 0.6437 (16) | 0.0698 (11) | 0.357 (14) |
H15C | 0.6508 | 1.0448 | 0.5953 | 0.084* | 0.357 (14) |
H15D | 0.4216 | 1.0358 | 0.6001 | 0.084* | 0.357 (14) |
C16B | 0.6185 (17) | 1.1998 (11) | 0.7309 (9) | 0.0928 (12) | 0.357 (14) |
H16D | 0.6536 | 1.2847 | 0.6970 | 0.139* | 0.357 (14) |
H16E | 0.7352 | 1.2045 | 0.7788 | 0.139* | 0.357 (14) |
H16F | 0.5108 | 1.2062 | 0.7729 | 0.139* | 0.357 (14) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0958 (5) | 0.0834 (5) | 0.0877 (5) | 0.0130 (4) | −0.0132 (4) | −0.0212 (4) |
O2 | 0.1291 (7) | 0.1025 (6) | 0.0697 (5) | 0.0111 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0127 (5) |
O3 | 0.1821 (9) | 0.0505 (4) | 0.0854 (5) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0245 (4) |
O4 | 0.0973 (5) | 0.0501 (3) | 0.0505 (3) | 0.0120 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0100 (2) |
O5 | 0.0821 (4) | 0.0482 (3) | 0.0557 (3) | 0.0088 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | 0.0079 (3) |
N1 | 0.0766 (5) | 0.0723 (5) | 0.0714 (5) | 0.0212 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | −0.0088 (4) |
N2 | 0.0725 (4) | 0.0454 (3) | 0.0590 (4) | 0.0133 (3) | 0.0046 (3) | 0.0141 (3) |
C1 | 0.0556 (4) | 0.0421 (4) | 0.0717 (5) | 0.0131 (3) | 0.0071 (4) | 0.0085 (4) |
C2 | 0.0723 (6) | 0.0429 (4) | 0.0849 (7) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0083 (5) | 0.0103 (4) |
C3 | 0.0699 (5) | 0.0444 (4) | 0.0846 (7) | 0.0095 (4) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0045 (4) |
C4 | 0.0564 (5) | 0.0568 (5) | 0.0677 (5) | 0.0178 (4) | 0.0045 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
C5 | 0.0690 (5) | 0.0524 (4) | 0.0646 (5) | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0075 (4) |
C6 | 0.0684 (5) | 0.0415 (4) | 0.0670 (5) | 0.0073 (3) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0048 (3) |
C7 | 0.0742 (5) | 0.0443 (4) | 0.0740 (6) | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0091 (4) | 0.0159 (4) |
C8 | 0.0570 (4) | 0.0561 (4) | 0.0608 (5) | 0.0187 (3) | 0.0059 (4) | 0.0190 (4) |
C9 | 0.0854 (6) | 0.0668 (5) | 0.0742 (6) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0303 (5) |
C10 | 0.1013 (8) | 0.0948 (8) | 0.0730 (7) | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0080 (5) | 0.0454 (6) |
C11 | 0.0959 (7) | 0.0933 (7) | 0.0550 (5) | 0.0294 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0236 (5) |
C12 | 0.0678 (5) | 0.0696 (5) | 0.0558 (5) | 0.0210 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0137 (4) |
C13 | 0.0517 (4) | 0.0554 (4) | 0.0550 (4) | 0.0185 (3) | 0.0043 (3) | 0.0137 (3) |
C14 | 0.0551 (4) | 0.0501 (4) | 0.0532 (4) | 0.0144 (3) | 0.0038 (3) | 0.0092 (3) |
C15A | 0.084 (3) | 0.0519 (5) | 0.0668 (10) | 0.0134 (15) | 0.0017 (19) | 0.0182 (6) |
C16A | 0.114 (3) | 0.0528 (6) | 0.0912 (10) | 0.0040 (19) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0139 (6) |
C15B | 0.084 (3) | 0.0519 (5) | 0.0668 (10) | 0.0134 (15) | 0.0017 (19) | 0.0182 (6) |
C16B | 0.114 (3) | 0.0528 (6) | 0.0912 (10) | 0.0040 (19) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0139 (6) |
O1—N1 | 1.2210 (11) | C8—C13 | 1.4116 (12) |
O2—N1 | 1.2042 (12) | C9—C10 | 1.3735 (16) |
O3—C7 | 1.2126 (11) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
O4—C14 | 1.2099 (10) | C10—C11 | 1.3720 (17) |
O5—C14 | 1.3214 (10) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
O5—C15A | 1.431 (12) | C11—C12 | 1.3705 (14) |
O5—C15B | 1.49 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
N1—C4 | 1.4694 (13) | C12—C13 | 1.3899 (13) |
N2—C7 | 1.3497 (11) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N2—C8 | 1.3955 (12) | C13—C14 | 1.4833 (12) |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C15A—C16A | 1.492 (6) |
C1—C6 | 1.3851 (12) | C15A—H15A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.3926 (12) | C15A—H15B | 0.9700 |
C1—C7 | 1.4963 (13) | C16A—H16A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.3742 (15) | C16A—H16B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C16A—H16C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.3670 (14) | C15B—C16B | 1.490 (12) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C15B—H15C | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.3773 (12) | C15B—H15D | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.3743 (14) | C16B—H16D | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C16B—H16E | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C16B—H16F | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.3943 (13) | ||
C14—O5—C15A | 118.5 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 119.7 |
C14—O5—C15B | 116.1 (5) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.27 (9) |
O2—N1—O1 | 123.88 (10) | C11—C10—H10A | 119.4 |
O2—N1—C4 | 118.86 (8) | C9—C10—H10A | 119.4 |
O1—N1—C4 | 117.26 (10) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.23 (10) |
C7—N2—C8 | 129.57 (7) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.4 |
C7—N2—H2 | 115.2 | C10—C11—H11A | 120.4 |
C8—N2—H2 | 115.2 | C11—C12—C13 | 121.24 (9) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.55 (9) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.4 |
C6—C1—C7 | 124.29 (7) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.4 |
C2—C1—C7 | 117.16 (8) | C12—C13—C8 | 119.45 (8) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.87 (9) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.76 (8) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.6 | C8—C13—C14 | 121.78 (7) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.6 | O4—C14—O5 | 122.72 (7) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.78 (8) | O4—C14—C13 | 125.49 (7) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.6 | O5—C14—C13 | 111.79 (7) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.6 | O5—C15A—C16A | 109.2 (7) |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.19 (9) | O5—C15A—H15A | 109.8 |
C3—C4—N1 | 119.44 (8) | C16A—C15A—H15A | 109.8 |
C5—C4—N1 | 118.36 (9) | O5—C15A—H15B | 109.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.41 (8) | C16A—C15A—H15B | 109.8 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.8 | H15A—C15A—H15B | 108.3 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.8 | C16B—C15B—O5 | 101.6 (13) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.18 (8) | C16B—C15B—H15C | 111.4 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.4 | O5—C15B—H15C | 111.4 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.4 | C16B—C15B—H15D | 111.4 |
O3—C7—N2 | 123.20 (9) | O5—C15B—H15D | 111.4 |
O3—C7—C1 | 120.67 (8) | H15C—C15B—H15D | 109.3 |
N2—C7—C1 | 116.13 (7) | C15B—C16B—H16D | 109.5 |
C9—C8—N2 | 122.86 (8) | C15B—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 118.22 (8) | H16D—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C13 | 118.91 (7) | C15B—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.58 (9) | H16D—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.7 | H16E—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.00 (14) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.03 (15) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 178.82 (9) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.01 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.25 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.36 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.01 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.66 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | −177.99 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.36 (14) |
O2—N1—C4—C3 | −164.54 (10) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 178.66 (9) |
O1—N1—C4—C3 | 15.94 (13) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.70 (13) |
O2—N1—C4—C5 | 16.42 (14) | N2—C8—C13—C12 | 179.60 (8) |
O1—N1—C4—C5 | −163.10 (9) | C9—C8—C13—C14 | −178.29 (8) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.46 (15) | N2—C8—C13—C14 | 0.62 (12) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 177.55 (8) | C15A—O5—C14—O4 | −4.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.66 (14) | C15B—O5—C14—O4 | 7.5 (7) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.53 (14) | C15A—O5—C14—C13 | 175.3 (4) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −179.27 (8) | C15B—O5—C14—C13 | −172.6 (7) |
C8—N2—C7—O3 | −1.98 (17) | C12—C13—C14—O4 | 179.61 (8) |
C8—N2—C7—C1 | 177.96 (8) | C8—C13—C14—O4 | −1.39 (14) |
C6—C1—C7—O3 | −175.60 (10) | C12—C13—C14—O5 | −0.37 (11) |
C2—C1—C7—O3 | 4.60 (15) | C8—C13—C14—O5 | 178.63 (7) |
C6—C1—C7—N2 | 4.46 (14) | C14—O5—C15A—C16A | −176.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—N2 | −175.34 (8) | C15B—O5—C15A—C16A | 104 (5) |
C7—N2—C8—C9 | −3.14 (15) | C14—O5—C15B—C16B | 171.2 (6) |
C7—N2—C8—C13 | 178.00 (8) | C15A—O5—C15B—C16B | −83 (4) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −178.89 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O4 | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.6638 (9) | 139 |
C2—H2A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.4069 (11) | 166 |
C10—H10A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.3716 (14) | 146 |
C12—H12A···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.2554 (12) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) x+1, y+1, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H14N2O5 |
Mr | 314.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.9802 (3), 9.3570 (4), 12.5779 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 102.833 (4), 94.296 (4), 107.567 (4) |
V (Å3) | 754.68 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.52 × 0.48 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.825, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10410, 10410, 9282 |
Rint | ? |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.157, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 10410 |
No. of parameters | 218 |
No. of restraints | 25 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.21 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O4 | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.6638 (9) | 139 |
C2—H2A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.4069 (11) | 166 |
C10—H10A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.3716 (14) | 146 |
C12—H12A···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.2554 (12) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) x+1, y+1, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Banihashemi, A. & Firoozifar, H. (2003). Eur. Polym. J. 39, 281–289. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Mallakpour, S. & Kowsari, E. (2005). Polym. Adv. Technol. 16, 732–737. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2007). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England. Google Scholar
Saxena, A., Rao, V. L., Prabhakaran, P. V. & Ninan, K. N. (2003). Eur. Polym. J. 39, 401–405. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wang, X.-J., Yang, Q., Liu, F. & You, Q.-D. (2008). Synth. Commun. 38, 1028–1035. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The development of heat-resistant, high performance polymers in the past decades has been quite dramatic and has drawn the attention of many polymer scientists all over the world. Wholly aromatic polymers such as polyamides and polyimides have already been noted for high temperature resistance and excellent physico-mechanical properties. Amides and amide derivatives have extensive applications in the pharmaceutical industry (Wang et al., 2008) and in polymer chemistry (Saxena et al., 2003; Banihashemi & Firoozifar, 2003; Mallakpour et al., 2005).
In the title compound, C16H14N2O5, a nonmerohedral twin, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings is 4.0 (9)° (Fig. 1). The ethyl group is disordered (0.643 (14) & 0.357 (14) occupancy). The nitro group is twisted by 16.4 (4)° from the mean plane of the benzene ring and the mean plane of the carbonyl group is twisted from the mean planes of the two benzene rings by 4.5 (0)° and 4.7 (9)°, respectively. Bond distances and angles are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). Crystal packing is stabilized by intramolecular N—H···O, and weak C—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions (Fig. 2).