organic compounds
rac-6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxamide from synchrotron data
aSynchrotron Radiation Research Section, MCL, National Cancer Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, Biosciences Division, Bldg 202, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, and bInstitute of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Piłsudskiego 11/4, 15-443 Białystok, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: kbrzezinski@anl.gov
The 14H19NO3, solved and refined against synchrotron diffraction data, contains two molecules in the In both molecules, the heterocyclic ring is in a half-chair conformation. The crystal packing features a herring-bone pattern generated by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy and amide groups. O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds also occur.
of the title water-soluble analogue of vitamin E, trolox amide, CRelated literature
For background to the chemistry of trolox, its substituted et al. (1995); Scott et al. (1974); Cort et al. (1975); Cohen et al. (1981); Walther et al. (1991); Silver et al. (1992); Netscher & Gautschi (1992); Van Ginkel et al. (1992); Moulin et al. (1998); Vajragupta et al. (2000); Koufaki et al. (2010). For the use of trolox as an intermediate for the synthesis of natural tocols such as vitamin E and α-tocotrienol, see: Cohen et al. (1979); Hyatt & Skelton (1997); Sakito & Suzokamo (1982); Sugai et al. (1991).
and their applications as antioxidants and anti-inflamatory agents, see: RossExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: NECAT APS beamline software; cell HKL-2000 (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL-2000; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXD (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and pyMOL (DeLano, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811002807/kp2304sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811002807/kp2304Isup2.hkl
The title compound was obtained from RS-trolox in two-step synthesis via acyl chloride (SOCl2, DMF) followed by aminolysis (NH3 in CHCl3). After purification by column-flush δ 2.65–2.56 (m, 2H), 2.34–2.28 (m, 1H), 2.17 (s, 6H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.88–1.81 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 3H) p.p.m.; 13 C NMR (MeOH-d4) 178.6, 145.7, 144.3, 123.4, 121.4, 120.8, 117.1, 72.6, 29.4, 23.3, 20.1, 11.3, 10.7, 10.4 p.p.m.; IR (KBr): 3493; 3372; 2927; 1647; 1578 cm-1; ESI – MS: 272 (M+Na+). The crystallization was carried out at room temperature by slow evaporation of acetone solution of 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8- tetramethylchroman-2-carboxamide.
pure crystalline compound was obtained (80% yield); mp 491–493 K; 1H NMR (MeOH-d4):All hydrogen atoms were constrained to idealized positions with C—H distances fixed at 0.98–0.99 Å and N—H distances fixed at 0.88 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl and hydroxy hydrogen atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for others.
Data collection: NECAT APS beamline software; cell
HKL-2000 (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL-2000 (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXD (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and pyMOL (DeLano, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The view of the asymmetric unit of I. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing with hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) viewed along the a axis. |
C14H19NO3 | F(000) = 1072 |
Mr = 249.31 | Dx = 1.293 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 492 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Synchrotron radiation, λ = 0.59040 Å |
a = 9.11 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 6360 reflections |
b = 17.92 (2) Å | θ = 1.4–23.5° |
c = 15.95 (1) Å | µ = 0.06 mm−1 |
β = 100.43 (1)° | T = 100 K |
V = 2561 (4) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.2 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm |
MAR315 CCD diffractometer | 6360 independent reflections |
Radiation source: NECAT 24ID-C synchrotron beamline APS, USA | 5153 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Si111 double crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
ω scans | θmax = 23.5°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski et al., 2003) | h = 0→12 |
Tmin = 0.988, Tmax = 0.997 | k = 0→24 |
14016 measured reflections | l = −21→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.147 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0846P)2 + 0.4358P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6360 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
327 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C14H19NO3 | V = 2561 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 249.31 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Synchrotron radiation, λ = 0.59040 Å |
a = 9.11 (1) Å | µ = 0.06 mm−1 |
b = 17.92 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 15.95 (1) Å | 0.2 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm |
β = 100.43 (1)° |
MAR315 CCD diffractometer | 6360 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski et al., 2003) | 5153 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.988, Tmax = 0.997 | Rint = 0.030 |
14016 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.147 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
6360 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
327 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was mounted with vaseline on a pin attached capillary. Upon mounting, the crystal was quenched to 100 K in a nitrogen-gas stream supplied by an Oxford Cryo-Jet. Diffraction data were measured at the station 24-ID—C of the APS synchrotron by rotation method. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.61019 (10) | 0.45827 (5) | 0.16067 (5) | 0.0245 (2) | |
C2 | 0.47454 (14) | 0.45990 (7) | 0.19461 (8) | 0.0237 (3) | |
C3 | 0.34104 (15) | 0.47162 (7) | 0.12365 (8) | 0.0268 (3) | |
H3A | 0.3515 | 0.5198 | 0.0950 | 0.032* | |
H3B | 0.2487 | 0.4736 | 0.1481 | 0.032* | |
C4 | 0.32903 (14) | 0.40842 (7) | 0.05855 (8) | 0.0247 (3) | |
H4A | 0.2887 | 0.3633 | 0.0822 | 0.030* | |
H4B | 0.2587 | 0.4231 | 0.0063 | 0.030* | |
C5 | 0.48962 (14) | 0.34738 (7) | −0.03638 (8) | 0.0231 (3) | |
C6 | 0.62994 (14) | 0.33351 (7) | −0.05616 (8) | 0.0235 (3) | |
C7 | 0.76145 (14) | 0.36122 (7) | −0.00604 (8) | 0.0232 (3) | |
C8 | 0.75096 (14) | 0.40469 (7) | 0.06572 (8) | 0.0224 (2) | |
C9 | 0.61017 (14) | 0.41713 (6) | 0.08636 (7) | 0.0215 (2) | |
C10 | 0.47925 (14) | 0.39050 (7) | 0.03598 (8) | 0.0217 (2) | |
C11 | 0.45591 (14) | 0.38690 (7) | 0.24307 (8) | 0.0233 (3) | |
O12 | 0.33708 (11) | 0.37440 (5) | 0.26791 (6) | 0.0303 (2) | |
N13 | 0.57098 (13) | 0.34076 (6) | 0.25872 (7) | 0.0271 (2) | |
H13A | 0.5647 | 0.2995 | 0.2877 | 0.033* | |
H13B | 0.6538 | 0.3514 | 0.2401 | 0.033* | |
C14 | 0.49388 (17) | 0.52489 (7) | 0.25803 (9) | 0.0312 (3) | |
H14A | 0.4095 | 0.5259 | 0.2884 | 0.047* | |
H14B | 0.4975 | 0.5720 | 0.2272 | 0.047* | |
H14C | 0.5870 | 0.5184 | 0.2991 | 0.047* | |
C15 | 0.35081 (15) | 0.31770 (8) | −0.09261 (9) | 0.0299 (3) | |
H15A | 0.3000 | 0.3584 | −0.1274 | 0.045* | |
H15B | 0.2838 | 0.2968 | −0.0570 | 0.045* | |
H15C | 0.3784 | 0.2787 | −0.1299 | 0.045* | |
O16 | 0.63187 (11) | 0.29210 (6) | −0.12892 (6) | 0.0325 (2) | |
H16A | 0.7183 | 0.2925 | −0.1404 | 0.049* | |
C17 | 0.91159 (15) | 0.34490 (8) | −0.02946 (9) | 0.0304 (3) | |
H17A | 0.9123 | 0.2938 | −0.0513 | 0.046* | |
H17B | 0.9898 | 0.3502 | 0.0212 | 0.046* | |
H17C | 0.9301 | 0.3801 | −0.0734 | 0.046* | |
C18 | 0.88847 (15) | 0.43836 (8) | 0.12025 (9) | 0.0302 (3) | |
H18A | 0.8581 | 0.4729 | 0.1615 | 0.045* | |
H18B | 0.9462 | 0.4654 | 0.0838 | 0.045* | |
H18C | 0.9500 | 0.3985 | 0.1507 | 0.045* | |
O21 | 0.09463 (10) | 0.20376 (5) | 0.15518 (6) | 0.0261 (2) | |
C22 | −0.03768 (14) | 0.18816 (7) | 0.18944 (8) | 0.0246 (3) | |
C23 | −0.17485 (14) | 0.19491 (8) | 0.11915 (9) | 0.0277 (3) | |
H23A | −0.1817 | 0.2464 | 0.0963 | 0.033* | |
H23B | −0.2658 | 0.1849 | 0.1431 | 0.033* | |
C24 | −0.16637 (14) | 0.13979 (8) | 0.04698 (9) | 0.0278 (3) | |
H24A | −0.2001 | 0.0901 | 0.0629 | 0.033* | |
H24B | −0.2350 | 0.1563 | −0.0051 | 0.033* | |
C25 | 0.01411 (14) | 0.09450 (7) | −0.04523 (8) | 0.0242 (3) | |
C26 | 0.16025 (14) | 0.08797 (7) | −0.06026 (8) | 0.0244 (3) | |
C27 | 0.28233 (14) | 0.11907 (7) | −0.00506 (8) | 0.0236 (3) | |
C28 | 0.25737 (14) | 0.15918 (7) | 0.06677 (8) | 0.0229 (3) | |
C29 | 0.11127 (14) | 0.16416 (7) | 0.08231 (8) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C30 | −0.01047 (14) | 0.13307 (7) | 0.02768 (8) | 0.0235 (3) | |
C31 | −0.04526 (15) | 0.24820 (7) | 0.25651 (8) | 0.0270 (3) | |
O32 | −0.15782 (11) | 0.25283 (6) | 0.28939 (6) | 0.0353 (2) | |
N33 | 0.07066 (14) | 0.29294 (7) | 0.27773 (8) | 0.0360 (3) | |
H33A | 0.0696 | 0.3277 | 0.3166 | 0.043* | |
H33B | 0.1490 | 0.2880 | 0.2530 | 0.043* | |
C34 | −0.02493 (16) | 0.11133 (7) | 0.23290 (9) | 0.0300 (3) | |
H34A | −0.1073 | 0.1049 | 0.2642 | 0.045* | |
H34B | 0.0704 | 0.1079 | 0.2727 | 0.045* | |
H34C | −0.0298 | 0.0722 | 0.1896 | 0.045* | |
C35 | −0.11451 (15) | 0.06001 (8) | −0.10581 (8) | 0.0291 (3) | |
H35A | −0.0827 | 0.0480 | −0.1597 | 0.044* | |
H35B | −0.1979 | 0.0954 | −0.1164 | 0.044* | |
H35C | −0.1465 | 0.0143 | −0.0806 | 0.044* | |
O36 | 0.17961 (12) | 0.04723 (6) | −0.13154 (6) | 0.0315 (2) | |
H36A | 0.2416 | 0.0691 | −0.1561 | 0.047* | |
C37 | 0.43909 (15) | 0.10894 (8) | −0.02105 (9) | 0.0294 (3) | |
H37A | 0.4698 | 0.1537 | −0.0486 | 0.044* | |
H37B | 0.4426 | 0.0657 | −0.0582 | 0.044* | |
H37C | 0.5069 | 0.1008 | 0.0333 | 0.044* | |
C38 | 0.38410 (14) | 0.19683 (7) | 0.12563 (8) | 0.0268 (3) | |
H38A | 0.4358 | 0.2309 | 0.0927 | 0.040* | |
H38B | 0.4543 | 0.1590 | 0.1532 | 0.040* | |
H38C | 0.3445 | 0.2250 | 0.1692 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0241 (4) | 0.0258 (4) | −0.0053 (3) | 0.0114 (4) | −0.0031 (3) |
C2 | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | −0.0012 (4) |
C3 | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
C4 | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0285 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0091 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C5 | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0262 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0083 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C6 | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0260 (6) | −0.0020 (5) | 0.0112 (5) | −0.0013 (4) |
C7 | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0273 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
C8 | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0255 (6) | −0.0023 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0040 (4) |
C9 | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0232 (6) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0010 (4) |
C10 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0261 (6) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0097 (5) | 0.0025 (4) |
C11 | 0.0280 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | −0.0009 (5) | 0.0103 (5) | −0.0023 (4) |
O12 | 0.0315 (5) | 0.0293 (5) | 0.0349 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
N13 | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0117 (5) | 0.0041 (4) |
C14 | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0349 (7) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0140 (6) | −0.0062 (5) |
C15 | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0323 (7) | −0.0054 (5) | 0.0087 (5) | −0.0049 (5) |
O16 | 0.0290 (5) | 0.0368 (5) | 0.0349 (5) | −0.0045 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | −0.0126 (4) |
C17 | 0.0240 (6) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | −0.0005 (6) |
C18 | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0309 (7) | −0.0073 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
O21 | 0.0220 (4) | 0.0269 (5) | 0.0332 (5) | −0.0036 (3) | 0.0152 (4) | −0.0040 (4) |
C22 | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0144 (5) | 0.0041 (5) |
C23 | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0063 (5) |
C24 | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0048 (5) |
C25 | 0.0245 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0269 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0078 (5) | 0.0066 (5) |
C26 | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | −0.0023 (5) | 0.0113 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
C27 | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0285 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0120 (5) | 0.0043 (5) |
C28 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0286 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0102 (5) | 0.0036 (5) |
C29 | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0279 (6) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0112 (5) | 0.0023 (4) |
C30 | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0298 (6) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0098 (5) | 0.0056 (5) |
C31 | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0040 (5) |
O32 | 0.0342 (6) | 0.0344 (5) | 0.0434 (6) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0012 (4) |
N33 | 0.0321 (6) | 0.0329 (6) | 0.0473 (7) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | −0.0144 (5) |
C34 | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0342 (7) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0082 (6) | 0.0041 (5) |
C35 | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0292 (6) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0049 (5) |
O36 | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0296 (5) | −0.0084 (4) | 0.0173 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
C37 | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0339 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0004 (5) |
C38 | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0326 (7) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
O1—C9 | 1.3958 (18) | O21—C29 | 1.3933 (18) |
O1—C2 | 1.4364 (19) | O21—C22 | 1.4381 (18) |
C2—C3 | 1.518 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.525 (2) |
C2—C14 | 1.532 (2) | C22—C31 | 1.527 (2) |
C2—C11 | 1.544 (2) | C22—C34 | 1.536 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.527 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.529 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C4—C10 | 1.511 (2) | C24—C30 | 1.511 (2) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.400 (2) |
C5—C10 | 1.406 (2) | C25—C30 | 1.405 (2) |
C5—C15 | 1.509 (2) | C25—C35 | 1.510 (2) |
C6—O16 | 1.3803 (18) | C26—O36 | 1.3889 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.405 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.403 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.402 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.406 (2) |
C7—C17 | 1.510 (2) | C27—C37 | 1.506 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.399 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.400 (2) |
C8—C18 | 1.515 (2) | C28—C38 | 1.509 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.396 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.396 (2) |
C11—O12 | 1.2387 (18) | C31—O32 | 1.2362 (18) |
C11—N13 | 1.3230 (19) | C31—N33 | 1.320 (2) |
N13—H13A | 0.8800 | N33—H33A | 0.8800 |
N13—H13B | 0.8800 | N33—H33B | 0.8800 |
C14—H14A | 0.9800 | C34—H34A | 0.9800 |
C14—H14B | 0.9800 | C34—H34B | 0.9800 |
C14—H14C | 0.9800 | C34—H34C | 0.9800 |
C15—H15A | 0.9800 | C35—H35A | 0.9800 |
C15—H15B | 0.9800 | C35—H35B | 0.9800 |
C15—H15C | 0.9800 | C35—H35C | 0.9800 |
O16—H16A | 0.8400 | O36—H36A | 0.8400 |
C17—H17A | 0.9800 | C37—H37A | 0.9800 |
C17—H17B | 0.9800 | C37—H37B | 0.9800 |
C17—H17C | 0.9800 | C37—H37C | 0.9800 |
C18—H18A | 0.9800 | C38—H38A | 0.9800 |
C18—H18B | 0.9800 | C38—H38B | 0.9800 |
C18—H18C | 0.9800 | C38—H38C | 0.9800 |
C9—O1—C2 | 117.57 (9) | C29—O21—C22 | 116.31 (10) |
O1—C2—C3 | 110.46 (12) | O21—C22—C23 | 109.68 (12) |
O1—C2—C14 | 105.09 (11) | O21—C22—C31 | 106.05 (10) |
C3—C2—C14 | 111.59 (11) | C23—C22—C31 | 108.91 (11) |
O1—C2—C11 | 110.57 (10) | O21—C22—C34 | 110.22 (10) |
C3—C2—C11 | 110.15 (11) | C23—C22—C34 | 112.81 (11) |
C14—C2—C11 | 108.87 (12) | C31—C22—C34 | 108.94 (12) |
C2—C3—C4 | 110.69 (11) | C22—C23—C24 | 110.84 (11) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.1 | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.1 |
C10—C4—C3 | 111.29 (11) | C30—C24—C23 | 112.47 (11) |
C10—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C30—C24—H24A | 109.1 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.1 |
C10—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C30—C24—H24B | 109.1 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.1 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.8 |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.98 (11) | C26—C25—C30 | 118.81 (11) |
C6—C5—C15 | 120.47 (12) | C26—C25—C35 | 120.54 (13) |
C10—C5—C15 | 120.54 (12) | C30—C25—C35 | 120.64 (12) |
O16—C6—C5 | 115.99 (11) | O36—C26—C25 | 116.73 (11) |
O16—C6—C7 | 121.94 (12) | O36—C26—C27 | 121.25 (12) |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.06 (13) | C25—C26—C27 | 121.99 (13) |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.93 (12) | C28—C27—C26 | 119.20 (12) |
C8—C7—C17 | 120.54 (11) | C28—C27—C37 | 119.85 (11) |
C6—C7—C17 | 120.53 (13) | C26—C27—C37 | 120.93 (13) |
C9—C8—C7 | 118.79 (11) | C29—C28—C27 | 118.43 (11) |
C9—C8—C18 | 119.98 (12) | C29—C28—C38 | 120.41 (12) |
C7—C8—C18 | 121.23 (12) | C27—C28—C38 | 121.16 (12) |
O1—C9—C8 | 115.15 (11) | O21—C29—C30 | 121.98 (12) |
O1—C9—C10 | 122.55 (11) | O21—C29—C28 | 115.50 (11) |
C8—C9—C10 | 122.30 (12) | C30—C29—C28 | 122.50 (13) |
C9—C10—C5 | 118.88 (12) | C29—C30—C25 | 119.02 (12) |
C9—C10—C4 | 120.42 (12) | C29—C30—C24 | 120.70 (12) |
C5—C10—C4 | 120.70 (11) | C25—C30—C24 | 120.28 (11) |
O12—C11—N13 | 122.36 (13) | O32—C31—N33 | 122.47 (14) |
O12—C11—C2 | 119.66 (11) | O32—C31—C22 | 119.38 (12) |
N13—C11—C2 | 117.95 (12) | N33—C31—C22 | 118.15 (12) |
C11—N13—H13A | 120.0 | C31—N33—H33A | 120.0 |
C11—N13—H13B | 120.0 | C31—N33—H33B | 120.0 |
H13A—N13—H13B | 120.0 | H33A—N33—H33B | 120.0 |
C2—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C22—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
C2—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C22—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C2—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C22—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C5—C15—H15A | 109.5 | C25—C35—H35A | 109.5 |
C5—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C25—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
C5—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C25—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H35B—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
C6—O16—H16A | 109.5 | C26—O36—H36A | 109.5 |
C7—C17—H17A | 109.5 | C27—C37—H37A | 109.5 |
C7—C17—H17B | 109.5 | C27—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 | H37A—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
C7—C17—H17C | 109.5 | C27—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 | H37A—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 | H37B—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C8—C18—H18A | 109.5 | C28—C38—H38A | 109.5 |
C8—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C28—C38—H38B | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | H38A—C38—H38B | 109.5 |
C8—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C28—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H38A—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H38B—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
C9—O1—C2—C3 | −43.88 (14) | C29—O21—C22—C23 | −51.64 (14) |
C9—O1—C2—C14 | −164.37 (10) | C29—O21—C22—C31 | −169.10 (10) |
C9—O1—C2—C11 | 78.31 (14) | C29—O21—C22—C34 | 73.14 (14) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 60.30 (13) | O21—C22—C23—C24 | 59.96 (14) |
C14—C2—C3—C4 | 176.82 (11) | C31—C22—C23—C24 | 175.62 (10) |
C11—C2—C3—C4 | −62.14 (14) | C34—C22—C23—C24 | −63.30 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | −44.86 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C30 | −39.37 (15) |
C10—C5—C6—O16 | −178.75 (10) | C30—C25—C26—O36 | 177.90 (11) |
C15—C5—C6—O16 | 0.21 (17) | C35—C25—C26—O36 | −1.46 (17) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.03 (18) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | −0.36 (18) |
C15—C5—C6—C7 | 178.99 (11) | C35—C25—C26—C27 | −179.72 (11) |
O16—C6—C7—C8 | 178.19 (11) | O36—C26—C27—C28 | −179.33 (11) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.53 (18) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −1.15 (18) |
O16—C6—C7—C17 | −1.37 (18) | O36—C26—C27—C37 | −0.33 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—C17 | 179.92 (12) | C25—C26—C27—C37 | 177.85 (12) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.86 (17) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 2.41 (17) |
C17—C7—C8—C9 | −178.58 (11) | C37—C27—C28—C29 | −176.60 (11) |
C6—C7—C8—C18 | −177.76 (11) | C26—C27—C28—C38 | −176.99 (11) |
C17—C7—C8—C18 | 1.80 (18) | C37—C27—C28—C38 | 4.00 (18) |
C2—O1—C9—C8 | −167.53 (10) | C22—O21—C29—C30 | 22.81 (16) |
C2—O1—C9—C10 | 12.70 (16) | C22—O21—C29—C28 | −158.56 (11) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | 177.40 (10) | C27—C28—C29—O21 | 179.10 (10) |
C18—C8—C9—O1 | −2.97 (16) | C38—C28—C29—O21 | −1.49 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −2.83 (18) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −2.28 (18) |
C18—C8—C9—C10 | 176.80 (11) | C38—C28—C29—C30 | 177.13 (11) |
O1—C9—C10—C5 | −177.91 (10) | O21—C29—C30—C25 | 179.31 (11) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | 2.34 (18) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | 0.78 (18) |
O1—C9—C10—C4 | 2.66 (17) | O21—C29—C30—C24 | −1.47 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—C4 | −177.10 (11) | C28—C29—C30—C24 | 179.99 (11) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.90 (17) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | 0.56 (18) |
C15—C5—C10—C9 | −179.86 (11) | C35—C25—C30—C29 | 179.91 (11) |
C6—C5—C10—C4 | 178.53 (11) | C26—C25—C30—C24 | −178.66 (11) |
C15—C5—C10—C4 | −0.43 (18) | C35—C25—C30—C24 | 0.69 (18) |
C3—C4—C10—C9 | 14.64 (16) | C23—C24—C30—C29 | 11.06 (17) |
C3—C4—C10—C5 | −164.78 (11) | C23—C24—C30—C25 | −169.73 (11) |
O1—C2—C11—O12 | −171.35 (11) | O21—C22—C31—O32 | 171.96 (11) |
C3—C2—C11—O12 | −48.97 (16) | C23—C22—C31—O32 | 53.99 (16) |
C14—C2—C11—O12 | 73.68 (15) | C34—C22—C31—O32 | −69.42 (15) |
O1—C2—C11—N13 | 10.66 (15) | O21—C22—C31—N33 | −8.72 (16) |
C3—C2—C11—N13 | 133.04 (13) | C23—C22—C31—N33 | −126.69 (14) |
C14—C2—C11—N13 | −104.31 (13) | C34—C22—C31—N33 | 109.89 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N13—H13A···O16i | 0.88 | 2.13 | 2.971 (2) | 160 |
N13—H13B···O32ii | 0.88 | 2.49 | 2.896 (3) | 109 |
O16—H16A···O32iii | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.631 (2) | 143 |
N33—H33B···O12 | 0.88 | 2.29 | 2.861 (3) | 123 |
N33—H33A···O36i | 0.88 | 2.53 | 3.281 (3) | 143 |
O36—H36A···O12iv | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.727 (2) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H19NO3 |
Mr | 249.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.11 (1), 17.92 (2), 15.95 (1) |
β (°) | 100.43 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2561 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Synchrotron, λ = 0.59040 Å |
µ (mm−1) | 0.06 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.2 × 0.05 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | MAR315 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski et al., 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.988, 0.997 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14016, 6360, 5153 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.676 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.147, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 6360 |
No. of parameters | 327 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.25 |
Computer programs: NECAT APS beamline software, HKL-2000 (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXD (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and pyMOL (DeLano, 2002).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N13—H13A···O16i | 0.88 | 2.13 | 2.971 (2) | 160 |
N13—H13B···O32ii | 0.88 | 2.49 | 2.896 (3) | 109 |
O16—H16A···O32iii | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.631 (2) | 143 |
N33—H33B···O12 | 0.88 | 2.29 | 2.861 (3) | 123 |
N33—H33A···O36i | 0.88 | 2.53 | 3.281 (3) | 143 |
O36—H36A···O12iv | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.727 (2) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grant No. N N204 177639) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was in part supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research. X-ray data were collected at the NECAT 24ID-C beamline of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the APS was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. W-31–109-Eng-38.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Trolox is a water-soluble analog of α-tocopherol (vitamin E), in which lipophilic side chain was replaced with carboxylic group (Ross et al., 1995). Owing to its high radical scavenging activity it is often used as a model compound for investigation of some aspects of vitamin E biological activity as well as for structural studies. It is commercially available in both enantiomerically pure forms, and is an important intermediate for the synthesis of natural tocols such as vitamin E and α-tocotrienol (Cohen et al., 1979; Sakito et al., 1982; Sugai et al., 1991); Hyatt & Skelton, 1997).
The asymmetric unit contains two molecules differing in chirality of C2 (C22) atoms and in conformation of dihydropyranyl ring of chroman system. In both molecules the heterocyclic ring is in a half-chair conformation but the two out of plane atoms (C2 and C3 or C22 and C23) have the inverted configuration (Fig. 2). In one molecule the methyl group is axial and amide group is equatorial, whereas in the second molecule this arrangement is opposite. The average planes of the two unique molecules are highly parallel, but their aromatic rings are shifted and do not participate in effective π-stacking interactions. Together with their centrosymmetric mates they form columns of molecules extending along the b axis. The presence of the neighbouring columns related by the 21 axes or c-glide planes results in the overall herring-bone type arrangement of molecules in the crystal (Fig. 2). Each molecule participates in three intermolecular hydrogen bonds engaging both amide oxygen and nitrogen atoms and the hydroxy group. The hydrogen bond network connects molecules of the adjacent columns (Table 1 and Fig. 2).