metal-organic compounds
(1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane)dimethylindium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate
aDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
*Correspondence e-mail: cmacd@uwindsor.ca
In the title compound, [In(CH3)2(C12H24O6)](CF3O3S), two of the In—O distances within the cation are significantly shorter than the other four. The InIII atom is in a distorted hexagonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry in which the C—In—C angle is 175.44 (12)°. The is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the preparation of [In][OTf], where OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate, see: Macdonald et al. (2004); Cooper & Macdonald (2010). For the preparation of the crowned complex [In([18]crown-6][OTf], see: Andrews & Macdonald (2005). For the of [In([18]crown-6][OTf] into aliphatic C—Cl bonds, see: Cooper et al. (2007). For the reaction of [In][OTf] with indium trihalides, see: Cooper et al. (2011). For the structure of the related `base-free' salt [InMe2][Br], see: Hausen et al. (1975). For the structure of a related (β-diketonate)InMe2 complex, see: Xu et al. (2000). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811001899/lh5188sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811001899/lh5188Isup2.hkl
The salt [InMe2(18-crown-6)][OTf] was obtained in high yield from the reaction of trimethylindium with the crown ether adduct of indium(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate that was prepared as described previously (Andrews & Macdonald, 2005; Cooper & Macdonald, 2010). Suitable crystals were obtained by the slow evaporation of a dichloromethane solution of the salt in a nitrogen-filled glove box.
H atoms were initially located in difference Fourier maps but were subsequently modeled as riding atoms with a C–H distance of 0.98Å and Uiso(H) of 1.5 times the Ueq(C) of the carbon atom to which they are attached for each methyl hydrogen atom and with a C–H distance of 0.99Å and Uiso(H) of 1.2 times the Ueq(C) of the carbon atom to which they are attached for each methylene hydrogen atom.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[In(CH3)2(C12H24O6)](CF3O3S) | F(000) = 1136 |
Mr = 558.27 | Dx = 1.662 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 428 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.9580 (19) Å | Cell parameters from 7679 reflections |
b = 12.7242 (19) Å | θ = 2.2–28.0° |
c = 14.683 (2) Å | µ = 1.22 mm−1 |
β = 112.801 (2)° | T = 173 K |
V = 2231.8 (6) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker APEX diffractometer | 5073 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3744 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.793, Tmax = 0.888 | k = −16→16 |
24322 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0344P)2 + 0.2258P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5073 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
264 parameters | Δρmax = 0.72 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
[In(CH3)2(C12H24O6)](CF3O3S) | V = 2231.8 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 558.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.9580 (19) Å | µ = 1.22 mm−1 |
b = 12.7242 (19) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 14.683 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
β = 112.801 (2)° |
Bruker APEX diffractometer | 5073 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 3744 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.793, Tmax = 0.888 | Rint = 0.050 |
24322 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.72 e Å−3 |
5073 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
264 parameters |
Experimental. The data crystal was coated in mineral oil and placed rapidly in the cold nitrogen stream of the Kryoflex low-temperature device. Spectroscopic and physical data: dp 155 °C 1H NMR (C6D6): δ= 3.057 (s; CH2, 24H), δ= -0.021 (s, CH3, 6H) 13C NMR (C6D6): δ= 70.00 (s; CH2), -2.491 (s, CH3) 19F NMR (C6D6):δ= 78.12 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
In | 0.788938 (19) | 0.230045 (18) | 0.358803 (16) | 0.03526 (8) | |
C1 | 0.8733 (2) | 0.1496 (2) | 0.2835 (2) | 0.0330 (7) | |
H1A | 0.9488 | 0.1787 | 0.3024 | 0.050* | |
H1B | 0.8321 | 0.1576 | 0.2122 | 0.050* | |
H1C | 0.8784 | 0.0749 | 0.3009 | 0.050* | |
C2 | 0.7168 (3) | 0.3162 (3) | 0.4405 (2) | 0.0431 (8) | |
H2A | 0.7662 | 0.3142 | 0.5106 | 0.065* | |
H2B | 0.6441 | 0.2856 | 0.4315 | 0.065* | |
H2C | 0.7064 | 0.3893 | 0.4176 | 0.065* | |
C11 | 0.7141 (3) | 0.4506 (2) | 0.2018 (2) | 0.0456 (9) | |
H11A | 0.7277 | 0.5074 | 0.1617 | 0.055* | |
H11B | 0.6758 | 0.4811 | 0.2423 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.6440 (3) | 0.3674 (3) | 0.1367 (2) | 0.0422 (8) | |
H12A | 0.5725 | 0.3975 | 0.0903 | 0.051* | |
H12B | 0.6834 | 0.3353 | 0.0977 | 0.051* | |
C13 | 0.5558 (3) | 0.2066 (3) | 0.1395 (2) | 0.0492 (9) | |
H13A | 0.5993 | 0.1649 | 0.1097 | 0.059* | |
H13B | 0.4892 | 0.2356 | 0.0855 | 0.059* | |
C14 | 0.5210 (3) | 0.1392 (3) | 0.2044 (3) | 0.0485 (9) | |
H14A | 0.4782 | 0.1811 | 0.2347 | 0.058* | |
H14B | 0.4725 | 0.0816 | 0.1656 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.5917 (3) | 0.0237 (3) | 0.3400 (2) | 0.0455 (8) | |
H15A | 0.5402 | −0.0306 | 0.2983 | 0.055* | |
H15B | 0.5540 | 0.0603 | 0.3781 | 0.055* | |
C16 | 0.6968 (3) | −0.0260 (3) | 0.4084 (2) | 0.0464 (9) | |
H16A | 0.6801 | −0.0780 | 0.4510 | 0.056* | |
H16B | 0.7345 | −0.0628 | 0.3704 | 0.056* | |
C17 | 0.8681 (3) | 0.0124 (2) | 0.5378 (2) | 0.0396 (8) | |
H17A | 0.9091 | −0.0263 | 0.5038 | 0.048* | |
H17B | 0.8511 | −0.0371 | 0.5821 | 0.048* | |
C18 | 0.9371 (3) | 0.1009 (2) | 0.5957 (2) | 0.0395 (8) | |
H18A | 0.8946 | 0.1419 | 0.6269 | 0.047* | |
H18B | 1.0061 | 0.0738 | 0.6485 | 0.047* | |
C19 | 1.0489 (3) | 0.2400 (2) | 0.5817 (2) | 0.0397 (8) | |
H19A | 1.1161 | 0.2036 | 0.6284 | 0.048* | |
H19B | 1.0207 | 0.2883 | 0.6197 | 0.048* | |
C110 | 1.0775 (3) | 0.3001 (3) | 0.5072 (2) | 0.0427 (8) | |
H11C | 1.1408 | 0.3484 | 0.5410 | 0.051* | |
H11D | 1.0999 | 0.2512 | 0.4657 | 0.051* | |
C111 | 1.0032 (3) | 0.4257 (3) | 0.3795 (2) | 0.0477 (9) | |
H11E | 1.0296 | 0.3843 | 0.3357 | 0.057* | |
H11F | 1.0616 | 0.4777 | 0.4155 | 0.057* | |
C112 | 0.8974 (3) | 0.4799 (2) | 0.3207 (2) | 0.0490 (9) | |
H11G | 0.8686 | 0.5175 | 0.3651 | 0.059* | |
H11H | 0.9104 | 0.5320 | 0.2762 | 0.059* | |
O1 | 0.81800 (17) | 0.40389 (15) | 0.26423 (15) | 0.0354 (5) | |
O2 | 0.62296 (17) | 0.28979 (16) | 0.19748 (15) | 0.0373 (5) | |
O3 | 0.61913 (16) | 0.09713 (16) | 0.27933 (15) | 0.0363 (5) | |
O4 | 0.76689 (16) | 0.05488 (15) | 0.46713 (14) | 0.0347 (5) | |
O5 | 0.96498 (16) | 0.16552 (15) | 0.52962 (13) | 0.0323 (5) | |
O6 | 0.98188 (17) | 0.35800 (16) | 0.44774 (15) | 0.0387 (5) | |
O21 | 0.80907 (19) | 0.71444 (18) | 0.16120 (17) | 0.0495 (6) | |
O22 | 0.6098 (2) | 0.68156 (18) | 0.08395 (16) | 0.0535 (6) | |
O23 | 0.6906 (2) | 0.7465 (2) | 0.25086 (18) | 0.0654 (8) | |
F1 | 0.57677 (19) | 0.90759 (17) | 0.1002 (2) | 0.0820 (8) | |
F2 | 0.75310 (19) | 0.93621 (17) | 0.17324 (19) | 0.0772 (7) | |
F3 | 0.68476 (18) | 0.88076 (16) | 0.02420 (17) | 0.0666 (6) | |
S | 0.69897 (7) | 0.73809 (6) | 0.15687 (5) | 0.03685 (19) | |
C | 0.6768 (3) | 0.8726 (3) | 0.1110 (3) | 0.0494 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
In | 0.03894 (14) | 0.03720 (13) | 0.03436 (13) | 0.00538 (11) | 0.01936 (10) | −0.00321 (10) |
C1 | 0.0324 (17) | 0.0337 (17) | 0.0331 (16) | 0.0000 (13) | 0.0129 (14) | −0.0078 (13) |
C2 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0439 (19) | 0.0409 (18) | 0.0110 (17) | 0.0272 (17) | 0.0003 (15) |
C11 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0338 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0159 (17) | 0.0313 (19) | 0.0140 (16) |
C12 | 0.043 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0364 (18) | 0.0160 (16) | 0.0161 (16) | 0.0163 (15) |
C13 | 0.040 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0371 (18) | −0.0015 (17) | −0.0018 (15) | 0.0043 (16) |
C14 | 0.0288 (18) | 0.054 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0025 (16) | 0.0057 (16) | 0.0021 (17) |
C15 | 0.044 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0175 (17) | 0.0200 (17) | −0.0018 (16) |
C16 | 0.064 (2) | 0.0342 (19) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0112 (17) | 0.0240 (18) | 0.0032 (15) |
C17 | 0.0420 (19) | 0.0366 (18) | 0.0448 (19) | 0.0124 (15) | 0.0219 (16) | 0.0134 (15) |
C18 | 0.0403 (19) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0293 (17) | 0.0094 (15) | 0.0143 (15) | 0.0098 (14) |
C19 | 0.0355 (17) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0287 (16) | −0.0009 (15) | 0.0060 (14) | −0.0126 (14) |
C110 | 0.0354 (18) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0451 (19) | −0.0086 (15) | 0.0136 (16) | −0.0186 (15) |
C111 | 0.060 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0247 (18) | 0.0241 (18) | −0.0130 (16) |
C112 | 0.079 (3) | 0.0262 (18) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0132 (18) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0051 (15) |
O1 | 0.0453 (13) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0404 (12) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0002 (9) |
O2 | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0043 (10) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0071 (9) |
O3 | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0363 (12) | −0.0050 (9) | 0.0108 (9) | 0.0028 (10) |
O4 | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0298 (12) | 0.0376 (12) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0028 (9) |
O5 | 0.0344 (11) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0233 (10) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0093 (9) | −0.0013 (9) |
O6 | 0.0425 (13) | 0.0362 (12) | 0.0413 (13) | −0.0055 (10) | 0.0204 (11) | −0.0040 (10) |
O21 | 0.0496 (15) | 0.0500 (15) | 0.0544 (15) | 0.0134 (12) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0138 (12) |
O22 | 0.0612 (16) | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0443 (14) | −0.0113 (12) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0012 (11) |
O23 | 0.0481 (15) | 0.113 (2) | 0.0387 (14) | −0.0225 (14) | 0.0207 (12) | −0.0071 (14) |
F1 | 0.0524 (14) | 0.0537 (14) | 0.133 (2) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0279 (15) | −0.0114 (14) |
F2 | 0.0667 (15) | 0.0492 (14) | 0.1039 (19) | −0.0221 (12) | 0.0202 (14) | −0.0338 (13) |
F3 | 0.0696 (15) | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0690 (15) | −0.0031 (11) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0226 (11) |
S | 0.0349 (4) | 0.0409 (5) | 0.0307 (4) | −0.0038 (3) | 0.0082 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C | 0.041 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0057 (16) | 0.0147 (18) | −0.0129 (18) |
In—C2 | 2.094 (3) | C16—O4 | 1.422 (4) |
In—C1 | 2.098 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
In—O1 | 2.7145 (19) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
In—O2 | 2.620 (2) | C17—O4 | 1.426 (3) |
In—O3 | 2.660 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.485 (4) |
In—O4 | 2.816 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
In—O5 | 2.7810 (19) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
In—O6 | 2.842 (2) | C18—O5 | 1.421 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
C1—H1C | 0.9800 | C19—O5 | 1.421 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C19—C110 | 1.495 (4) |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2C | 0.9800 | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C11—O1 | 1.431 (4) | C110—O6 | 1.415 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.479 (5) | C110—H11C | 0.9900 |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | C110—H11D | 0.9900 |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | C111—O6 | 1.427 (4) |
C12—O2 | 1.426 (3) | C111—C112 | 1.478 (5) |
C12—H12A | 0.9900 | C111—H11E | 0.9900 |
C12—H12B | 0.9900 | C111—H11F | 0.9900 |
C13—O2 | 1.424 (4) | C112—O1 | 1.421 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.477 (5) | C112—H11G | 0.9900 |
C13—H13A | 0.9900 | C112—H11H | 0.9900 |
C13—H13B | 0.9900 | O21—S | 1.435 (2) |
C14—O3 | 1.424 (4) | O22—S | 1.428 (2) |
C14—H14A | 0.9900 | O23—S | 1.429 (2) |
C14—H14B | 0.9900 | F1—C | 1.320 (4) |
C15—O3 | 1.427 (3) | F2—C | 1.329 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.485 (4) | F3—C | 1.322 (4) |
C15—H15A | 0.9900 | S—C | 1.821 (4) |
C15—H15B | 0.9900 | ||
C2—In—C1 | 175.44 (12) | O4—C16—H16A | 110.2 |
C2—In—O2 | 88.49 (10) | C15—C16—H16A | 110.2 |
C1—In—O2 | 94.48 (9) | O4—C16—H16B | 110.2 |
C2—In—O3 | 96.16 (11) | C15—C16—H16B | 110.2 |
C1—In—O3 | 88.28 (9) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.5 |
O2—In—O3 | 62.50 (6) | O4—C17—C18 | 108.0 (2) |
C2—In—O1 | 92.72 (10) | O4—C17—H17A | 110.1 |
C1—In—O1 | 85.66 (9) | C18—C17—H17A | 110.1 |
O2—In—O1 | 61.91 (6) | O4—C17—H17B | 110.1 |
O3—In—O1 | 123.29 (6) | C18—C17—H17B | 110.1 |
C2—In—O5 | 91.73 (10) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.4 |
C1—In—O5 | 85.31 (9) | O5—C18—C17 | 107.7 (2) |
O2—In—O5 | 179.69 (6) | O5—C18—H18A | 110.2 |
O3—In—O5 | 117.26 (6) | C17—C18—H18A | 110.2 |
O1—In—O5 | 118.30 (6) | O5—C18—H18B | 110.2 |
C2—In—O4 | 85.73 (10) | C17—C18—H18B | 110.2 |
C1—In—O4 | 95.67 (9) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.5 |
O2—In—O4 | 120.85 (6) | O5—C19—C110 | 107.6 (2) |
O3—In—O4 | 59.79 (6) | O5—C19—H19A | 110.2 |
O1—In—O4 | 176.74 (6) | C110—C19—H19A | 110.2 |
O5—In—O4 | 58.96 (6) | O5—C19—H19B | 110.2 |
C2—In—O6 | 86.86 (11) | C110—C19—H19B | 110.2 |
C1—In—O6 | 88.65 (9) | H19A—C19—H19B | 108.5 |
O2—In—O6 | 121.12 (6) | O6—C110—C19 | 108.1 (3) |
O3—In—O6 | 175.45 (6) | O6—C110—H11C | 110.1 |
O1—In—O6 | 59.76 (6) | C19—C110—H11C | 110.1 |
O5—In—O6 | 59.11 (6) | O6—C110—H11D | 110.1 |
O4—In—O6 | 117.24 (6) | C19—C110—H11D | 110.1 |
In—C1—H1A | 109.5 | H11C—C110—H11D | 108.4 |
In—C1—H1B | 109.5 | O6—C111—C112 | 107.7 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | O6—C111—H11E | 110.2 |
In—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C112—C111—H11E | 110.2 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O6—C111—H11F | 110.2 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C112—C111—H11F | 110.2 |
In—C2—H2A | 109.5 | H11E—C111—H11F | 108.5 |
In—C2—H2B | 109.5 | O1—C112—C111 | 108.7 (3) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | O1—C112—H11G | 109.9 |
In—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C111—C112—H11G | 109.9 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | O1—C112—H11H | 109.9 |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C111—C112—H11H | 109.9 |
O1—C11—C12 | 107.9 (2) | H11G—C112—H11H | 108.3 |
O1—C11—H11A | 110.1 | C112—O1—C11 | 112.3 (2) |
C12—C11—H11A | 110.1 | C112—O1—In | 117.95 (17) |
O1—C11—H11B | 110.1 | C11—O1—In | 112.53 (17) |
C12—C11—H11B | 110.1 | C13—O2—C12 | 111.2 (2) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.4 | C13—O2—In | 114.95 (17) |
O2—C12—C11 | 108.0 (2) | C12—O2—In | 118.51 (17) |
O2—C12—H12A | 110.1 | C14—O3—C15 | 111.3 (2) |
C11—C12—H12A | 110.1 | C14—O3—In | 116.02 (18) |
O2—C12—H12B | 110.1 | C15—O3—In | 120.42 (17) |
C11—C12—H12B | 110.1 | C16—O4—C17 | 111.0 (2) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.4 | C16—O4—In | 114.27 (16) |
O2—C13—C14 | 108.3 (3) | C17—O4—In | 116.43 (16) |
O2—C13—H13A | 110.0 | C19—O5—C18 | 111.2 (2) |
C14—C13—H13A | 110.0 | C19—O5—In | 118.53 (17) |
O2—C13—H13B | 110.0 | C18—O5—In | 116.76 (16) |
C14—C13—H13B | 110.0 | C110—O6—C111 | 112.7 (2) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.4 | C110—O6—In | 112.93 (17) |
O3—C14—C13 | 108.2 (3) | C111—O6—In | 113.48 (17) |
O3—C14—H14A | 110.1 | O22—S—O21 | 115.40 (16) |
C13—C14—H14A | 110.1 | O23—S—O21 | 114.74 (15) |
O3—C14—H14B | 110.1 | O22—S—O23 | 114.82 (15) |
C13—C14—H14B | 110.1 | O21—S—C | 103.03 (15) |
H14A—C14—H14B | 108.4 | O22—S—C | 103.32 (15) |
O3—C15—C16 | 108.4 (2) | O23—S—C | 103.08 (17) |
O3—C15—H15A | 110.0 | F1—C—F2 | 108.2 (3) |
C16—C15—H15A | 110.0 | F1—C—F3 | 107.3 (3) |
O3—C15—H15B | 110.0 | F3—C—F2 | 107.4 (3) |
C16—C15—H15B | 110.0 | F1—C—S | 111.6 (3) |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.4 | F2—C—S | 110.4 (3) |
O4—C16—C15 | 107.7 (3) | F3—C—S | 111.7 (2) |
O1—C11—C12—O2 | 62.2 (3) | C18—C17—O4—C16 | 179.6 (2) |
O2—C13—C14—O3 | −61.1 (4) | C18—C17—O4—In | 46.6 (3) |
O3—C15—C16—O4 | 60.4 (3) | C2—In—O4—C16 | 118.6 (2) |
O4—C17—C18—O5 | −63.4 (3) | C1—In—O4—C16 | −65.7 (2) |
O5—C19—C110—O6 | 64.9 (3) | O2—In—O4—C16 | 32.9 (2) |
O6—C111—C112—O1 | −64.2 (3) | O3—In—O4—C16 | 18.94 (19) |
C111—C112—O1—C11 | −177.6 (3) | O1—In—O4—C16 | −180 (100) |
C111—C112—O1—In | 49.0 (3) | O5—In—O4—C16 | −146.8 (2) |
C12—C11—O1—C112 | 172.2 (3) | O6—In—O4—C16 | −157.14 (19) |
C12—C11—O1—In | −51.9 (3) | C2—In—O4—C17 | −109.9 (2) |
C2—In—O1—C112 | 68.0 (2) | C1—In—O4—C17 | 65.8 (2) |
C1—In—O1—C112 | −107.7 (2) | O2—In—O4—C17 | 164.43 (18) |
O2—In—O1—C112 | 154.9 (2) | O3—In—O4—C17 | 150.4 (2) |
O3—In—O1—C112 | 167.2 (2) | O1—In—O4—C17 | −48.3 (11) |
O5—In—O1—C112 | −25.4 (2) | O5—In—O4—C17 | −15.28 (18) |
O4—In—O1—C112 | 6.6 (11) | O6—In—O4—C17 | −25.6 (2) |
O6—In—O1—C112 | −16.8 (2) | C110—C19—O5—C18 | 176.8 (2) |
C2—In—O1—C11 | −65.2 (2) | C110—C19—O5—In | −43.6 (3) |
C1—In—O1—C11 | 119.0 (2) | C17—C18—O5—C19 | −168.3 (2) |
O2—In—O1—C11 | 21.60 (18) | C17—C18—O5—In | 51.4 (3) |
O3—In—O1—C11 | 34.0 (2) | C2—In—O5—C19 | −73.2 (2) |
O5—In—O1—C11 | −158.67 (17) | C1—In—O5—C19 | 103.3 (2) |
O4—In—O1—C11 | −126.7 (10) | O2—In—O5—C19 | 151 (11) |
O6—In—O1—C11 | −150.0 (2) | O3—In—O5—C19 | −171.05 (18) |
C14—C13—O2—C12 | −170.3 (3) | O1—In—O5—C19 | 20.8 (2) |
C14—C13—O2—In | 51.6 (3) | O4—In—O5—C19 | −157.2 (2) |
C11—C12—O2—C13 | −179.8 (3) | O6—In—O5—C19 | 12.09 (17) |
C11—C12—O2—In | −43.3 (3) | C2—In—O5—C18 | 64.1 (2) |
C2—In—O2—C13 | −118.9 (2) | C1—In—O5—C18 | −119.4 (2) |
C1—In—O2—C13 | 64.5 (2) | O2—In—O5—C18 | −71 (11) |
O3—In—O2—C13 | −21.2 (2) | O3—In—O5—C18 | −33.72 (19) |
O1—In—O2—C13 | 147.2 (2) | O1—In—O5—C18 | 158.14 (18) |
O5—In—O2—C13 | 16 (11) | O4—In—O5—C18 | −19.85 (18) |
O4—In—O2—C13 | −34.8 (2) | O6—In—O5—C18 | 149.4 (2) |
O6—In—O2—C13 | 155.66 (19) | C19—C110—O6—C111 | 174.8 (2) |
C2—In—O2—C12 | 106.2 (2) | C19—C110—O6—In | −55.0 (3) |
C1—In—O2—C12 | −70.4 (2) | C112—C111—O6—C110 | 178.9 (2) |
O3—In—O2—C12 | −156.1 (2) | C112—C111—O6—In | 48.9 (3) |
O1—In—O2—C12 | 12.29 (19) | C2—In—O6—C110 | 117.1 (2) |
O5—In—O2—C12 | −119 (11) | C1—In—O6—C110 | −62.1 (2) |
O4—In—O2—C12 | −169.71 (18) | O2—In—O6—C110 | −156.56 (17) |
O6—In—O2—C12 | 20.8 (2) | O3—In—O6—C110 | −14.6 (8) |
C13—C14—O3—C15 | −174.9 (3) | O1—In—O6—C110 | −147.9 (2) |
C13—C14—O3—In | 42.4 (3) | O5—In—O6—C110 | 23.21 (17) |
C16—C15—O3—C14 | 173.5 (3) | O4—In—O6—C110 | 33.55 (19) |
C16—C15—O3—In | −45.7 (3) | C2—In—O6—C111 | −113.0 (2) |
C2—In—O3—C14 | 72.7 (2) | C1—In—O6—C111 | 67.7 (2) |
C1—In—O3—C14 | −108.3 (2) | O2—In—O6—C111 | −26.7 (2) |
O2—In—O3—C14 | −12.3 (2) | O3—In—O6—C111 | 115.2 (7) |
O1—In—O3—C14 | −24.6 (2) | O1—In—O6—C111 | −18.03 (19) |
O5—In—O3—C14 | 167.9 (2) | O5—In—O6—C111 | 153.1 (2) |
O4—In—O3—C14 | 154.1 (2) | O4—In—O6—C111 | 163.42 (19) |
O6—In—O3—C14 | −155.8 (7) | O22—S—C—F1 | 58.2 (3) |
C2—In—O3—C15 | −66.4 (2) | O23—S—C—F1 | −61.6 (3) |
C1—In—O3—C15 | 112.6 (2) | O21—S—C—F1 | 178.7 (3) |
O2—In—O3—C15 | −151.5 (2) | O22—S—C—F3 | −61.9 (3) |
O1—In—O3—C15 | −163.7 (2) | O23—S—C—F3 | 178.2 (2) |
O5—In—O3—C15 | 28.8 (2) | O21—S—C—F3 | 58.6 (3) |
O4—In—O3—C15 | 15.0 (2) | O22—S—C—F2 | 178.6 (3) |
O6—In—O3—C15 | 65.1 (8) | O23—S—C—F2 | 58.7 (3) |
C15—C16—O4—C17 | 177.6 (2) | O21—S—C—F2 | −60.9 (3) |
C15—C16—O4—In | −48.3 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13B···O22i | 0.99 | 2.54 | 3.455 (4) | 153 |
C14—H14A···O23ii | 0.99 | 2.43 | 3.348 (4) | 155 |
C17—H17A···O5iii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.527 (4) | 160 |
C19—H19A···O23iv | 0.99 | 2.53 | 3.322 (4) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [In(CH3)2(C12H24O6)](CF3O3S) |
Mr | 558.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.9580 (19), 12.7242 (19), 14.683 (2) |
β (°) | 112.801 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2231.8 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.793, 0.888 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24322, 5073, 3744 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.077, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5073 |
No. of parameters | 264 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.72, −0.34 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
In—C2 | 2.094 (3) | In—O3 | 2.660 (2) |
In—C1 | 2.098 (3) | In—O4 | 2.816 (2) |
In—O1 | 2.7145 (19) | In—O5 | 2.7810 (19) |
In—O2 | 2.620 (2) | In—O6 | 2.842 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13B···O22i | 0.99 | 2.54 | 3.455 (4) | 153 |
C14—H14A···O23ii | 0.99 | 2.43 | 3.348 (4) | 155 |
C17—H17A···O5iii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.527 (4) | 160 |
C19—H19A···O23iv | 0.99 | 2.53 | 3.322 (4) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The funding that has enabled this work has been provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Canada Foundation for Innovation and the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In contrast to the mixed-valent compounds obtained through the reaction of the crown ether adduct of indium(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate, [In([18]crown-6)][OTf], with indium trihalides (Cooper et al., in press), the treatment of [In([18]crown-6)][OTf] with trimethylindium results in the formation of the organometallic salt [InMe2([18]crown-6)][OTf] (1), as the only isolable crystalline product.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound (1) is shown in Fig. 1. The In–C distances in the cation in 1 of 2.094 (3) and 2.098 (3) Å are somewhat shorter thant the mean distance of 2.151 Å for InMe2 fragments coordinated by at least two oxygen atoms that have been reported in the Cambridge Structural Database (as determined from the total of 38 examples that are found in CSD Version 5.31) (Allen, 2002). Furthermore, the nearly linear C–In–C fragment in the cation, although anticipated because of the geometry of the crown ether ligand and observed in "base-free" salt [InMe2][Br] (Hausen et al., 1975), is a very unusual arrangement for coordinated InMe2 moieties: the largest angle reported in the CSD sample cited above is 159.6 (2)° for a dimeric structure featuring a β-diketonate ligand (Xu et al., 2000). Overall, the coordination geometry of the indium center in 1 is best-described as being a slightly-distorted hexagonal bipyramid in which the metal atom is appreciably closer to two of the oxygen atoms in the ligand. As such, the geometry is reminscent of those exhibited by the products derived from the oxidative addition of chloro-alkanes to benzannelated derivatives of [In([18]crown-6)][OTf] (Cooper et al., 2007).
The indistinguishable S–O distances within each of the trifluoromethanesulfonate anions are consistent with the completely delocalized structure expected for an unperturbed "ionic" trifluoromethanesulfonate anion. In the crystal structure there are weak C—H···O≐S hydrogen bonds (see Table 2) which link the anions and the cations. In addition, there are further weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds between symmetry related crown ether ligands (Fig. 2)