organic compounds
cis-6-Bromo-4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-10,10a-dihydro-1H,4H-2,9-dioxa-3-azabenz[f]azulene
aDepartment of Physics, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
In the title compound, C20H17BrN2O2, the seven-membered oxepine ring adopts a chair conformation. The indole moiety is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.031 (3)Å. The indole ring system forms a dihedral angle of 21.87 (8)° with the mean plane of the 10-membered heterobicycle. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the chemistry of 4,5-dihydroisoxazole, see: Caramella & Grunanger (1984). For the uses of isoxazoline derivatives, see: Ichiba & Scheuer (1993). For intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition (INOC) reactions, see: Scott et al. (2006); Mukaiyama & Hoshino (1960). For a related structure, see: Trigunait et al. (2010). For puckering and asymmetry parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983). For bond-length distortions, see: Allen (1981).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811003084/rk2253sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811003084/rk2253Isup2.hkl
3-[1-(2-Allyloxy-5-bromo-phenyl)-2-nitro-ethyl]-2-methyl-1 H-indole (1.0 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine (0.2 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (5 ml). Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.5 mmol) in toluene (5 ml) was added in portions over a period of 0.5 h at 363 K to the nitroalkane solution and the reaction was allowed to proceed for a further 2 h. The mixture was evaporated and the product was purified by column chromotography using ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (2:8) as
Single crystals appeared from the same mixture.All hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with C–H = 0.93-0.98Å and refined in riding model with isotropic displacement parameters: Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl group and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for other groups.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H17BrN2O2 | F(000) = 808 |
Mr = 397.26 | Dx = 1.553 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4461 reflections |
a = 12.5772 (4) Å | θ = 1.0–28.9° |
b = 14.7746 (5) Å | µ = 2.44 mm−1 |
c = 9.2168 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 97.193 (2)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1699.22 (10) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2831 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.041 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.9°, θmin = 2.6° |
ω scans | h = −16→17 |
21255 measured reflections | k = −19→20 |
4461 independent reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0406P)2 + 0.6061P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4461 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
227 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C20H17BrN2O2 | V = 1699.22 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 397.26 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.5772 (4) Å | µ = 2.44 mm−1 |
b = 14.7746 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 9.2168 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 97.193 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2831 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
21255 measured reflections | Rint = 0.041 |
4461 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
4461 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
227 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.55355 (16) | 0.06019 (14) | 0.8437 (2) | 0.0372 (5) | |
C2 | 0.49922 (18) | 0.02980 (16) | 0.7116 (2) | 0.0488 (6) | |
H2 | 0.5295 | −0.0140 | 0.6571 | 0.059* | |
C3 | 0.4004 (2) | 0.06538 (19) | 0.6630 (3) | 0.0590 (7) | |
H3 | 0.3635 | 0.0448 | 0.5756 | 0.071* | |
C4 | 0.35459 (19) | 0.13168 (18) | 0.7423 (3) | 0.0577 (6) | |
H4 | 0.2876 | 0.1547 | 0.7065 | 0.069* | |
C5 | 0.40554 (19) | 0.16370 (16) | 0.8712 (3) | 0.0501 (6) | |
H5 | 0.3748 | 0.2084 | 0.9235 | 0.060* | |
C6 | 0.50518 (17) | 0.12714 (14) | 0.9219 (2) | 0.0403 (5) | |
C7 | 0.5531 (2) | 0.20897 (19) | 1.1594 (3) | 0.0710 (8) | |
H7A | 0.5497 | 0.2692 | 1.1201 | 0.107* | |
H7B | 0.6102 | 0.2053 | 1.2387 | 0.107* | |
H7C | 0.4864 | 0.1945 | 1.1945 | 0.107* | |
C8 | 0.66164 (18) | 0.09158 (15) | 1.0478 (2) | 0.0432 (5) | |
H8 | 0.7191 | 0.0912 | 1.1218 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.65405 (16) | 0.03903 (13) | 0.9262 (2) | 0.0360 (4) | |
C10 | 0.73020 (16) | −0.03183 (13) | 0.8837 (2) | 0.0361 (5) | |
H10 | 0.6881 | −0.0875 | 0.8665 | 0.043* | |
C11 | 0.82340 (16) | −0.05514 (14) | 0.9955 (2) | 0.0391 (5) | |
C12 | 0.9709 (3) | −0.12919 (19) | 1.1159 (3) | 0.0701 (8) | |
H12A | 0.9722 | −0.1753 | 1.1911 | 0.084* | |
H12B | 1.0386 | −0.1306 | 1.0759 | 0.084* | |
C13 | 0.8786 (2) | −0.14544 (15) | 0.9967 (3) | 0.0513 (6) | |
H13 | 0.8316 | −0.1930 | 1.0265 | 0.062* | |
C14 | 0.9178 (2) | −0.17035 (18) | 0.8540 (3) | 0.0606 (7) | |
H14A | 0.9755 | −0.1298 | 0.8368 | 0.073* | |
H14B | 0.9466 | −0.2313 | 0.8614 | 0.073* | |
C15 | 0.82539 (17) | −0.07968 (15) | 0.6713 (2) | 0.0428 (5) | |
C16 | 0.86662 (18) | −0.06373 (18) | 0.5428 (2) | 0.0532 (6) | |
H16 | 0.8988 | −0.1106 | 0.4971 | 0.064* | |
C17 | 0.86065 (18) | 0.0213 (2) | 0.4810 (2) | 0.0547 (6) | |
H17 | 0.8874 | 0.0322 | 0.3930 | 0.066* | |
C18 | 0.81440 (17) | 0.08935 (17) | 0.5523 (2) | 0.0456 (5) | |
C19 | 0.77092 (16) | 0.07430 (14) | 0.6800 (2) | 0.0375 (5) | |
H19 | 0.7387 | 0.1215 | 0.7251 | 0.045* | |
C20 | 0.77544 (15) | −0.01140 (14) | 0.7409 (2) | 0.0351 (4) | |
N1 | 0.57283 (15) | 0.14517 (12) | 1.0459 (2) | 0.0453 (4) | |
N2 | 0.86495 (15) | −0.00096 (15) | 1.0909 (2) | 0.0554 (5) | |
O1 | 0.95362 (15) | −0.04308 (15) | 1.17437 (19) | 0.0769 (6) | |
O2 | 0.83522 (14) | −0.16586 (11) | 0.73157 (18) | 0.0571 (4) | |
Br1 | 0.80960 (3) | 0.20837 (2) | 0.47468 (3) | 0.07806 (14) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0354 (11) | 0.0388 (11) | 0.0401 (11) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0158 (9) | 0.0016 (9) |
C2 | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0560 (14) | 0.0472 (12) | −0.0074 (11) | 0.0133 (11) | −0.0055 (10) |
C3 | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0775 (18) | 0.0559 (14) | −0.0078 (13) | 0.0055 (11) | −0.0018 (13) |
C4 | 0.0366 (13) | 0.0696 (17) | 0.0678 (16) | 0.0011 (12) | 0.0101 (12) | 0.0145 (14) |
C5 | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0634 (15) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0084 (11) |
C6 | 0.0380 (12) | 0.0398 (11) | 0.0460 (12) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0026 (9) |
C7 | 0.0712 (19) | 0.0711 (18) | 0.0731 (18) | 0.0136 (14) | 0.0177 (15) | −0.0307 (14) |
C8 | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0468 (12) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0108 (9) | −0.0070 (9) |
C9 | 0.0380 (11) | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0386 (10) | −0.0034 (9) | 0.0147 (9) | −0.0006 (8) |
C10 | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0326 (10) | 0.0373 (10) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0123 (9) | −0.0023 (8) |
C11 | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0369 (11) | −0.0009 (9) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0031 (9) |
C12 | 0.080 (2) | 0.0640 (18) | 0.0634 (16) | 0.0128 (15) | −0.0033 (15) | 0.0193 (14) |
C13 | 0.0583 (15) | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0571 (14) | 0.0024 (11) | 0.0079 (12) | 0.0104 (10) |
C14 | 0.0653 (17) | 0.0479 (14) | 0.0683 (16) | 0.0204 (13) | 0.0070 (14) | −0.0012 (12) |
C15 | 0.0377 (12) | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0429 (11) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0038 (9) | −0.0121 (10) |
C16 | 0.0411 (13) | 0.0760 (18) | 0.0442 (12) | 0.0020 (12) | 0.0116 (10) | −0.0231 (12) |
C17 | 0.0385 (13) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0334 (11) | −0.0071 (13) | 0.0114 (9) | −0.0054 (12) |
C18 | 0.0342 (12) | 0.0657 (15) | 0.0368 (11) | −0.0094 (10) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0049 (10) |
C19 | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0456 (12) | 0.0341 (10) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0065 (8) | −0.0032 (9) |
C20 | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0325 (10) | −0.0022 (9) | 0.0057 (8) | −0.0069 (8) |
N1 | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0158 (9) | −0.0110 (8) |
N2 | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0735 (14) | 0.0504 (11) | 0.0127 (10) | 0.0054 (9) | −0.0159 (10) |
O1 | 0.0582 (11) | 0.1117 (16) | 0.0574 (10) | 0.0313 (11) | −0.0067 (9) | −0.0287 (11) |
O2 | 0.0644 (11) | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0642 (10) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0056 (9) | −0.0151 (8) |
Br1 | 0.0801 (2) | 0.0842 (2) | 0.0702 (2) | −0.01674 (16) | 0.01064 (15) | 0.03257 (15) |
C1—C2 | 1.394 (3) | C11—N2 | 1.254 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.407 (3) | C11—C13 | 1.503 (3) |
C1—C9 | 1.426 (3) | C12—O1 | 1.409 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.371 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.514 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.390 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.507 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.362 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C14—O2 | 1.436 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C6—N1 | 1.363 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.371 (3) |
C7—N1 | 1.453 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.388 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C15—O2 | 1.389 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.378 (4) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.356 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.370 (3) |
C8—N1 | 1.367 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.377 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.504 (3) | C18—Br1 | 1.897 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.501 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.383 (3) |
C10—C20 | 1.528 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9800 | N2—O1 | 1.417 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.6 (2) | C13—C12—H12A | 110.5 |
C2—C1—C9 | 134.5 (2) | O1—C12—H12B | 110.5 |
C6—C1—C9 | 106.97 (18) | C13—C12—H12B | 110.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (2) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C11—C13—C14 | 114.31 (19) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C11—C13—C12 | 100.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.1 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 111.6 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 | C11—C13—H13 | 110.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 | C14—C13—H13 | 110.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.5 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 110.2 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | O2—C14—C13 | 113.0 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | O2—C14—H14A | 109.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.6 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.0 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.2 | O2—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.2 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
N1—C6—C5 | 130.4 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.8 |
N1—C6—C1 | 107.61 (18) | C16—C15—C20 | 121.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.0 (2) | C16—C15—O2 | 118.6 (2) |
N1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C20—C15—O2 | 120.29 (19) |
N1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.5 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
N1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C18—C17—C16 | 118.4 (2) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.8 |
C9—C8—N1 | 110.37 (19) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.8 |
C9—C8—H8 | 124.8 | C17—C18—C19 | 122.0 (2) |
N1—C8—H8 | 124.8 | C17—C18—Br1 | 119.66 (16) |
C8—C9—C1 | 106.33 (18) | C19—C18—Br1 | 118.37 (18) |
C8—C9—C10 | 129.23 (19) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.6 (2) |
C1—C9—C10 | 124.37 (18) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C11—C10—C9 | 116.69 (17) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C11—C10—C20 | 107.08 (16) | C19—C20—C15 | 118.41 (18) |
C9—C10—C20 | 113.88 (16) | C19—C20—C10 | 121.97 (17) |
C11—C10—H10 | 106.1 | C15—C20—C10 | 119.59 (18) |
C9—C10—H10 | 106.1 | C6—N1—C8 | 108.71 (17) |
C20—C10—H10 | 106.1 | C6—N1—C7 | 125.9 (2) |
N2—C11—C10 | 123.8 (2) | C8—N1—C7 | 125.4 (2) |
N2—C11—C13 | 114.2 (2) | C11—N2—O1 | 109.3 (2) |
C10—C11—C13 | 121.93 (19) | C12—O1—N2 | 109.74 (18) |
O1—C12—C13 | 106.2 (2) | C15—O2—C14 | 112.10 (18) |
O1—C12—H12A | 110.5 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—O2 | −166.5 (2) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | 179.6 (2) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | 1.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (4) | O2—C15—C16—C17 | −178.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −2.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −179.3 (2) | C16—C17—C18—Br1 | 177.58 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 1.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | 179.84 (18) | Br1—C18—C19—C20 | −178.55 (15) |
C9—C1—C6—N1 | −0.3 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C10 | 178.98 (18) |
C9—C1—C6—C5 | 179.70 (19) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −1.9 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—C1 | −0.7 (2) | O2—C15—C20—C19 | 177.61 (18) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | −177.85 (19) | C16—C15—C20—C10 | 179.84 (19) |
C2—C1—C9—C8 | −179.5 (2) | O2—C15—C20—C10 | −0.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C9—C8 | 0.6 (2) | C11—C10—C20—C19 | −113.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C9—C10 | −2.2 (4) | C9—C10—C20—C19 | 17.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C9—C10 | 177.92 (17) | C11—C10—C20—C15 | 64.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 6.3 (3) | C9—C10—C20—C15 | −164.68 (18) |
C1—C9—C10—C11 | −170.40 (18) | C5—C6—N1—C8 | 179.9 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C20 | −119.3 (2) | C1—C6—N1—C8 | −0.1 (2) |
C1—C9—C10—C20 | 64.0 (2) | C5—C6—N1—C7 | 1.3 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | −28.3 (3) | C1—C6—N1—C7 | −178.7 (2) |
C20—C10—C11—N2 | 100.7 (2) | C9—C8—N1—C6 | 0.5 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C13 | 154.99 (18) | C9—C8—N1—C7 | 179.1 (2) |
C20—C10—C11—C13 | −76.1 (2) | C10—C11—N2—O1 | −177.52 (18) |
N2—C11—C13—C14 | −122.5 (2) | C13—C11—N2—O1 | −0.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C13—C14 | 54.6 (3) | C13—C12—O1—N2 | −6.2 (3) |
N2—C11—C13—C12 | −3.1 (3) | C11—N2—O1—C12 | 4.4 (3) |
C10—C11—C13—C12 | 173.93 (19) | C16—C15—O2—C14 | 103.6 (2) |
O1—C12—C13—C11 | 5.4 (3) | C20—C15—O2—C14 | −75.9 (3) |
O1—C12—C13—C14 | 126.8 (2) | C13—C14—O2—C15 | 87.0 (3) |
C11—C13—C14—O2 | −53.8 (3) |
Cg1and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C15–C20 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C17—H17···O1i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.329 (3) | 144 |
C3—H3···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.79 | 3.653 (3) | 155 |
C7—H7A···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.92 | 3.427 (3) | 114 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H17BrN2O2 |
Mr | 397.26 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.5772 (4), 14.7746 (5), 9.2168 (3) |
β (°) | 97.193 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1699.22 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.44 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21255, 4461, 2831 |
Rint | 0.041 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.680 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.099, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 4461 |
No. of parameters | 227 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.38 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C15–C20 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C17—H17···O1i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.329 (3) | 144 |
C3—H3···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.79 | 3.653 (3) | 155 |
C7—H7A···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.92 | 3.427 (3) | 114 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
PN and KS thank Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxide is regarded as a useful synthetic method in organic synthesis. The cycloaddition occurs in a stereospecific way to provide 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles (Caramella & Grunanger, 1984). The isoxazoline derivatives are known to exibit interesting biological activities in the agricultural field and possess medicinal properties including antiviral and anti-HIV activities (Ichiba & Scheuer, 1993). Intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition (INOC) reaction offers a powerful strategy to construct carbo- or heterocyclic compounds and many reports on the stereoselective INOC reaction have been published in recent years (Scott et al., 2006). The nitro group is converted into nitrile oxide by Mukaiyama reaction (Mukaiyama & Hoshino, 1960). They successfully prepared five- and six-membered carbo-, oxa-, and thiocyclic compounds and one-pot conversion of nitroalkenes to bicyclic isoxazoles was utilized in some protocols.
The molecular structure of the title compound C20H17BrN2O2, is shown at Fig. 1. In the compound, the indole bicycle is essentially planar. The maximum deviation of the atom C7 of the methyl group from the indole bicycle is 0.031 (3)Å. The indole moiety (N1/C1/C2/C3/C4/C5/C6/C8/C9) forms the dihedral angles with the main plane of heterobicycle (O1/O2/N2/C10/C11/C12/C13/C14/C15/C20) and phenyl ring (C15-C20) 21.85 (8)° and 71.10 (10)°, respectively.
In the benzene ring of indole moiety, the endo-cyclic angles at C5 and C2 are contracted to 117.8 (2)° and 118.9 (2)°, respectively, while those at C6, C4 and C3 are expanded to 121.9 (2)°, 121.6 (3)° and 121.2 (3)°, respectively. This would appear to be a real effect caused by the fusion of the smaller pyrrole ring to the six-membered benzene ring, and the strain is taken up by the angular distortion rather than by bond-length distortions (Allen, 1981).
The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring (C15-C20) and main plane of heterobicycle (O1/O2/N2/C10/C11/C12/C13/C14/C15/C20) is 50.91 (9)°. The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring (C15-C20) and five-membered oxazole ring (C11/N2/O1/C12/C13) is 73.83 (11)°. The maximum deviation of the atom Br1 from the phenyl ring (C15-C20) is 0.0635 (4)Å. The angles around atom C10 [C9–C10–C20 = 113.84 (18)°, C11–C10–C9 = 116.65 (18)° and C11–C10–C20 = 107.06 (17)°] deviates significantly from ideal tetrahedral values which may be as a result of steric interactions between isoxazole, bromophenol and indole moieties (Trigunait et al., 2010).
The oxepine ring (C10/C11/C13/C14/O2/C15/C20) adopts a chair conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975 and Nardelli, 1983) of q2 = 0.547 (2)Å, ϕ2 = 158.6 (3)°, q3 = 0.602 (2)Å, ϕ3 = 232.4 (2)°. Also, the maximum deviation of atoms C10 and O2 of the oxepine ring are -0.0458 (2)Å and -0.469 (2)Å, respectively. The main plane of oxepine ring forms a dihedral angle with the indole ring system 35.42 (9)°. The position of atom O2 which lies between bromobenzene and isoxazone rings is defined by torsion angles O2–C15–C16–C17 = -178.4 (2)° and C12–C13–C14–O2 = -166.4 (2)°.
The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C–H···O- and C–H···π-interactions, where Cg1 is the center of gravity of C1/C2/C3/C4/C5/C6 ring and Cg2 is the center of gravity of C15/C16/C17/C18/C19/C20 ring; The symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z-1; (ii) -x+1, -y, -z+1; (iii) x, -y-1/2, z-1/2. The packing view of the title compound is shown at Fig. 2.