organic compounds
Methyl 3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate (AHTN–COOMe)
aBAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Strasse 11, D-12489 Berlin-Adlershof, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: franziska.emmerling@bam.de
Crystals of the title compound, C18H26O2, were grown from ethyl acetate. Due to the racemic precursor, the title compound is also obtained as a racemate. Disorder was observed during structure originating from two possible half-chair conformations of the non-aromatic ring. The disorder was refined by introducing split positions in the cyclo-hexane ring regarding the two possible R and S-enantiomers at the chiral CH group [ratio 0.744 (3):0.256 (3)]. The features pairs of inversion-related molecules connected by pairs of non-classical C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the occurrence of the title compound in human breast milk and the fatty tissue of fish, see: Valdersnes et al. (2006). The title compound is the product of an esterification of 3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid (AHTN—COOH) with methanol. For the synthesis of the acid, see: Kuhlich et al. (2010); Valdersnes et al. (2006). For the crystal structures of AHTN and AHTN–COOH, see: De Ridder et al. (1990) and Kuhlich et al. (2010), respectively. For the environmental occurrence and estrogenic activity of AHTN, see: Heberer (2003); Bitsch et al. (2002). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell CAD-4 Software; data reduction: CORINC (Dräger & Gattow, 1971); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811002601/zl2346sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811002601/zl2346Isup2.hkl
The methyl ester of 1-(3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one (AHTN) was synthesized by stirring a solution of 1 mg AHTN dissolved in 100 mL methanol and 50 mL 10% sodium hypochlorite solution at room temperature. After 24 h of stirring precipitated sodium chloride was dissolved with water and the organic compound was extracted three times with 50 mL ethyl acetate each. The organic solvents were combined, washed with water and dried with sodium sulfate. For single-crystal X-ray crystallography white and clear crystals of the title compound were grown by solvent evaporation (ethyl acetate) at ambient temperature over a period of three days [m.p. 348 K]. IR (ν, cm-1): 1720(s), 1687(s), 1609(s), 1550(s), 1495(s), 1435(s), 1390(s), 1360(s), 1298(s), 1255(s), 1245(s), 1191(s), 1141(s), 1103(s), 1021(s), 980(s), 944(s), 916(s); 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD, TMS): δ = 7.83 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, s), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 1.85 (1H, ddq, JH,H'=2.7 Hz, JH,H''=13.2 Hz, JH,Me=6.9 Hz), 1.61 (1H, dd, 2J=13.6 Hz, 3J=13.2 Hz), 1.38 (1H, dd, 2J=13.6 Hz, 3J=2.7 Hz), 1.30 (3H, s), 1.26 (3H, s), 1.22 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.98 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz); 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CD3OD, TMS): δ = 169.7, 151.8, 143.5, 137.8, 131.8, 130.2, 127.8, 52.1, 44.6, 38.9, 35.7, 34.9, 32.6, 32.4, 28.9, 25.1, 21.7, 17.1; (+)-ESI/MS: 275.6 (60) [M+H+], 297.5 (100) [M+Na+].
The structure exhibits disorder originating from two possible half chair conformations in the non aromatic ring. The significant disorder around the atoms of the non aromatic ring was taken into account and the
was improved by introducing split positions for the atoms C10, C11, C13, C14, C15, C16 and C17. Equivalent bond distances within the two moieties were restrained to be the same within a standard deviation of 0.02Å, and equivalent disordered atoms were constrained to have identical ADPs. of the occupancy ratio converged to a value of 74.4 (3)% for the major and 25.6 (3)% for the minor moiety, respectively.Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H distances of 0.98 (CH3), 0.99 (CH2), 1.00 (CHsat), and 0.95 (CHarom) with Uiso(H) = 1.2 of the parent atom Ueq or 1.5 Ueq(Cmethyl).
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell
CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: CORINC (Dräger & Gattow, 1971); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C18H26O2 | F(000) = 600 |
Mr = 274.39 | Dx = 1.122 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 11.5049 (11) Å | θ = 65–69° |
b = 11.9482 (5) Å | µ = 0.55 mm−1 |
c = 12.1078 (13) Å | T = 193 K |
β = 102.612 (5)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1624.2 (2) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.047 |
Radiation source: rotating anode | θmax = 69.8°, θmin = 4.8° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→14 |
ω/2θ scans | k = −14→14 |
5083 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
3062 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 60 min |
2856 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 3% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0889P)2 + 0.4305P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3062 reflections | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
216 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
10 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0070 (8) |
C18H26O2 | V = 1624.2 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 274.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 11.5049 (11) Å | µ = 0.55 mm−1 |
b = 11.9482 (5) Å | T = 193 K |
c = 12.1078 (13) Å | 0.45 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm |
β = 102.612 (5)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.047 |
5083 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 60 min |
3062 independent reflections | intensity decay: 3% |
2856 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 10 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
3062 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
216 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.34558 (10) | 1.32637 (9) | −0.02324 (9) | 0.0454 (3) | |
O2 | 0.44327 (15) | 1.40647 (10) | 0.13483 (11) | 0.0711 (5) | |
C1 | 0.40482 (12) | 1.32335 (11) | 0.08442 (12) | 0.0353 (3) | |
C2 | 0.41364 (11) | 1.20805 (11) | 0.13210 (10) | 0.0283 (3) | |
C3 | 0.34903 (11) | 1.12216 (11) | 0.06975 (10) | 0.0284 (3) | |
H23 | 0.2999 | 1.1396 | −0.0020 | 0.034* | |
C4 | 0.35277 (10) | 1.01170 (11) | 0.10740 (10) | 0.0267 (3) | |
C5 | 0.42442 (11) | 0.98674 (11) | 0.21369 (10) | 0.0280 (3) | |
C6 | 0.48890 (11) | 1.07419 (11) | 0.27540 (10) | 0.0310 (3) | |
H4 | 0.5373 | 1.0571 | 0.3476 | 0.037* | |
C7 | 0.48699 (11) | 1.18407 (11) | 0.23842 (10) | 0.0297 (3) | |
C8 | 0.56520 (13) | 1.26927 (13) | 0.31130 (12) | 0.0412 (4) | |
H1 | 0.6091 | 1.2331 | 0.3806 | 0.062* | |
H2 | 0.5156 | 1.3295 | 0.3310 | 0.062* | |
H3 | 0.6217 | 1.3005 | 0.2696 | 0.062* | |
C9 | 0.43809 (13) | 0.86813 (12) | 0.26390 (11) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C10 | 0.33564 (19) | 0.79143 (16) | 0.19751 (16) | 0.0364 (5) | 0.744 (3) |
H16 | 0.2599 | 0.8165 | 0.2176 | 0.044* | 0.744 (3) |
C11 | 0.32069 (18) | 0.80706 (15) | 0.07020 (16) | 0.0352 (4) | 0.744 (3) |
H11 | 0.3979 | 0.7929 | 0.0493 | 0.042* | 0.744 (3) |
H12 | 0.2627 | 0.7515 | 0.0302 | 0.042* | 0.744 (3) |
C15 | 0.3518 (4) | 0.6672 (3) | 0.2281 (5) | 0.0516 (9) | 0.744 (3) |
H13 | 0.2785 | 0.6265 | 0.1949 | 0.077* | 0.744 (3) |
H14 | 0.3692 | 0.6587 | 0.3106 | 0.077* | 0.744 (3) |
H15 | 0.4180 | 0.6368 | 0.1984 | 0.077* | 0.744 (3) |
C10B | 0.3875 (6) | 0.7792 (5) | 0.1773 (5) | 0.0364 (5) | 0.256 (3) |
H16B | 0.4408 | 0.7776 | 0.1222 | 0.044* | 0.256 (3) |
C11B | 0.2689 (5) | 0.8159 (4) | 0.1118 (5) | 0.0352 (4) | 0.256 (3) |
H11B | 0.2177 | 0.8350 | 0.1651 | 0.042* | 0.256 (3) |
H12B | 0.2307 | 0.7532 | 0.0638 | 0.042* | 0.256 (3) |
C15B | 0.3853 (14) | 0.6606 (11) | 0.2212 (16) | 0.0516 (9) | 0.256 (3) |
H13B | 0.4661 | 0.6383 | 0.2595 | 0.077* | 0.256 (3) |
H14B | 0.3559 | 0.6098 | 0.1577 | 0.077* | 0.256 (3) |
H15B | 0.3327 | 0.6569 | 0.2747 | 0.077* | 0.256 (3) |
C12 | 0.27785 (11) | 0.92416 (11) | 0.03173 (11) | 0.0318 (3) | |
C13 | 0.1469 (4) | 0.9422 (4) | 0.0305 (4) | 0.0414 (9) | 0.744 (3) |
H5 | 0.0990 | 0.8866 | −0.0190 | 0.062* | 0.744 (3) |
H6 | 0.1232 | 1.0176 | 0.0023 | 0.062* | 0.744 (3) |
H7 | 0.1339 | 0.9342 | 0.1075 | 0.062* | 0.744 (3) |
C14 | 0.2948 (2) | 0.93749 (19) | −0.09371 (18) | 0.0374 (5) | 0.744 (3) |
H8 | 0.3800 | 0.9388 | −0.0936 | 0.056* | 0.744 (3) |
H9 | 0.2580 | 1.0076 | −0.1258 | 0.056* | 0.744 (3) |
H10 | 0.2570 | 0.8744 | −0.1395 | 0.056* | 0.744 (3) |
C16 | 0.4257 (4) | 0.8693 (6) | 0.3874 (3) | 0.0576 (11) | 0.744 (3) |
H17 | 0.4953 | 0.9059 | 0.4345 | 0.086* | 0.744 (3) |
H18 | 0.4202 | 0.7922 | 0.4135 | 0.086* | 0.744 (3) |
H19 | 0.3535 | 0.9104 | 0.3930 | 0.086* | 0.744 (3) |
C17 | 0.5617 (2) | 0.8238 (2) | 0.2576 (2) | 0.0464 (6) | 0.744 (3) |
H20 | 0.5676 | 0.8189 | 0.1782 | 0.070* | 0.744 (3) |
H21 | 0.5734 | 0.7494 | 0.2923 | 0.070* | 0.744 (3) |
H22 | 0.6230 | 0.8749 | 0.2982 | 0.070* | 0.744 (3) |
C13B | 0.1450 (11) | 0.9619 (14) | 0.0068 (14) | 0.0414 (9) | 0.256 (3) |
H5B | 0.0939 | 0.8991 | −0.0254 | 0.062* | 0.256 (3) |
H6B | 0.1334 | 1.0242 | −0.0473 | 0.062* | 0.256 (3) |
H7B | 0.1241 | 0.9862 | 0.0773 | 0.062* | 0.256 (3) |
C14B | 0.3189 (7) | 0.8985 (6) | −0.0673 (6) | 0.0374 (5) | 0.256 (3) |
H8B | 0.3208 | 0.9670 | −0.1115 | 0.056* | 0.256 (3) |
H9B | 0.2652 | 0.8441 | −0.1128 | 0.056* | 0.256 (3) |
H10B | 0.3993 | 0.8668 | −0.0462 | 0.056* | 0.256 (3) |
C16B | 0.3894 (15) | 0.876 (2) | 0.3749 (13) | 0.0576 (11) | 0.256 (3) |
H17B | 0.4310 | 0.9355 | 0.4231 | 0.086* | 0.256 (3) |
H18B | 0.4029 | 0.8042 | 0.4155 | 0.086* | 0.256 (3) |
H19B | 0.3038 | 0.8918 | 0.3554 | 0.086* | 0.256 (3) |
C17B | 0.5738 (8) | 0.8426 (8) | 0.3014 (7) | 0.0464 (6) | 0.256 (3) |
H20B | 0.6116 | 0.8534 | 0.2371 | 0.070* | 0.256 (3) |
H21B | 0.5851 | 0.7651 | 0.3279 | 0.070* | 0.256 (3) |
H22B | 0.6101 | 0.8934 | 0.3629 | 0.070* | 0.256 (3) |
C18 | 0.33250 (17) | 1.43507 (14) | −0.07628 (16) | 0.0561 (5) | |
H24 | 0.2983 | 1.4873 | −0.0297 | 0.084* | |
H25 | 0.2796 | 1.4293 | −0.1514 | 0.084* | |
H26 | 0.4107 | 1.4624 | −0.0838 | 0.084* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0551 (7) | 0.0345 (6) | 0.0423 (6) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0096 (4) |
O2 | 0.1106 (12) | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0585 (8) | −0.0166 (7) | −0.0076 (7) | 0.0010 (5) |
C1 | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0399 (7) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0091 (6) | 0.0000 (5) |
C2 | 0.0269 (6) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0108 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C3 | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0066 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
C4 | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0101 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
C5 | 0.0292 (6) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0268 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C6 | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C7 | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0289 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0101 (5) | −0.0066 (5) |
C8 | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0388 (7) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0098 (6) |
C9 | 0.0452 (8) | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0132 (5) | 0.0062 (5) |
C10 | 0.0429 (12) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0411 (10) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0049 (7) |
C11 | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0390 (10) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0149 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
C15 | 0.066 (3) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0607 (13) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0255 (19) | 0.0079 (8) |
C10B | 0.0429 (12) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0411 (10) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0049 (7) |
C11B | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0390 (10) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0149 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
C15B | 0.066 (3) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0607 (13) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0255 (19) | 0.0079 (8) |
C12 | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | −0.0034 (5) |
C13 | 0.0314 (8) | 0.043 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0091 (10) | 0.0133 (11) | −0.0071 (14) |
C14 | 0.0466 (13) | 0.0345 (13) | 0.0325 (11) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0117 (9) | −0.0053 (8) |
C16 | 0.091 (3) | 0.0511 (14) | 0.0374 (14) | 0.006 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0144 (12) |
C17 | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0484 (16) | 0.0109 (9) | 0.0119 (13) | 0.0057 (12) |
C13B | 0.0314 (8) | 0.043 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0091 (10) | 0.0133 (11) | −0.0071 (14) |
C14B | 0.0466 (13) | 0.0345 (13) | 0.0325 (11) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0117 (9) | −0.0053 (8) |
C16B | 0.091 (3) | 0.0511 (14) | 0.0374 (14) | 0.006 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0144 (12) |
C17B | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0484 (16) | 0.0109 (9) | 0.0119 (13) | 0.0057 (12) |
C18 | 0.0646 (11) | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0583 (10) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0200 (7) |
O1—C1 | 1.3330 (17) | C11B—H11B | 0.9900 |
O1—C18 | 1.4422 (18) | C11B—H12B | 0.9900 |
O2—C1 | 1.1986 (18) | C15B—H13B | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.4886 (18) | C15B—H14B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.3895 (18) | C15B—H15B | 0.9800 |
C2—C7 | 1.4060 (18) | C12—C14B | 1.415 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.3939 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.519 (4) |
C3—H23 | 0.9500 | C12—C13B | 1.559 (12) |
C4—C5 | 1.4005 (18) | C12—C14 | 1.581 (2) |
C4—C12 | 1.5270 (17) | C13—H5 | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.3994 (18) | C13—H6 | 0.9800 |
C5—C9 | 1.5365 (18) | C13—H7 | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.3858 (19) | C14—H8 | 0.9800 |
C6—H4 | 0.9500 | C14—H9 | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.5092 (18) | C14—H10 | 0.9800 |
C8—H1 | 0.9800 | C16—H17 | 0.9800 |
C8—H2 | 0.9800 | C16—H18 | 0.9800 |
C8—H3 | 0.9800 | C16—H19 | 0.9800 |
C9—C10B | 1.517 (6) | C17—H20 | 0.9800 |
C9—C16 | 1.532 (4) | C17—H21 | 0.9800 |
C9—C17 | 1.535 (3) | C17—H22 | 0.9800 |
C9—C17B | 1.558 (9) | C13B—H5B | 0.9800 |
C9—C16B | 1.567 (12) | C13B—H6B | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.569 (2) | C13B—H7B | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.525 (3) | C14B—H8B | 0.9800 |
C10—C15 | 1.531 (4) | C14B—H9B | 0.9800 |
C10—H16 | 1.0000 | C14B—H10B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.522 (2) | C16B—H17B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11 | 0.9900 | C16B—H18B | 0.9800 |
C11—H12 | 0.9900 | C16B—H19B | 0.9800 |
C15—H13 | 0.9800 | C17B—H20B | 0.9800 |
C15—H14 | 0.9800 | C17B—H21B | 0.9800 |
C15—H15 | 0.9800 | C17B—H22B | 0.9800 |
C10B—C11B | 1.487 (8) | C18—H24 | 0.9800 |
C10B—C15B | 1.515 (13) | C18—H25 | 0.9800 |
C10B—H16B | 1.0000 | C18—H26 | 0.9800 |
C11B—C12 | 1.633 (5) | ||
C1—O1—C18 | 116.18 (12) | C12—C11B—H12B | 109.1 |
O2—C1—O1 | 121.91 (13) | H11B—C11B—H12B | 107.9 |
O2—C1—C2 | 125.66 (13) | C10B—C15B—H13B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 112.42 (11) | C10B—C15B—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.33 (12) | H13B—C15B—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.32 (11) | C10B—C15B—H15B | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.35 (12) | H13B—C15B—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.16 (11) | H14B—C15B—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H23 | 118.4 | C14B—C12—C13 | 122.5 (4) |
C4—C3—H23 | 118.4 | C14B—C12—C11 | 85.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.17 (11) | C13—C12—C11 | 112.82 (19) |
C3—C4—C12 | 118.64 (11) | C14B—C12—C4 | 114.0 (3) |
C5—C4—C12 | 123.19 (12) | C13—C12—C4 | 109.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.95 (12) | C11—C12—C4 | 110.08 (12) |
C6—C5—C9 | 118.74 (11) | C14B—C12—C13B | 113.2 (7) |
C4—C5—C9 | 123.29 (12) | C4—C12—C13B | 108.6 (7) |
C7—C6—C5 | 124.45 (11) | C13—C12—C14 | 107.86 (18) |
C7—C6—H4 | 117.8 | C11—C12—C14 | 106.67 (13) |
C5—C6—H4 | 117.8 | C4—C12—C14 | 109.60 (12) |
C6—C7—C2 | 116.93 (11) | C13B—C12—C14 | 96.1 (6) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.00 (12) | C14B—C12—C11B | 114.1 (4) |
C2—C7—C8 | 124.04 (12) | C13—C12—C11B | 85.8 (2) |
C7—C8—H1 | 109.5 | C4—C12—C11B | 106.7 (2) |
C7—C8—H2 | 109.5 | C13B—C12—C11B | 99.1 (6) |
H1—C8—H2 | 109.5 | C14—C12—C11B | 133.4 (2) |
C7—C8—H3 | 109.5 | C12—C13—H5 | 109.5 |
H1—C8—H3 | 109.5 | C12—C13—H6 | 109.5 |
H2—C8—H3 | 109.5 | C12—C13—H7 | 109.5 |
C10B—C9—C16 | 125.2 (4) | C12—C14—H8 | 109.5 |
C10B—C9—C17 | 86.8 (3) | C12—C14—H9 | 109.5 |
C16—C9—C17 | 109.67 (19) | C12—C14—H10 | 109.5 |
C10B—C9—C5 | 112.5 (2) | C9—C16—H17 | 109.5 |
C16—C9—C5 | 110.8 (3) | C9—C16—H18 | 109.5 |
C17—C9—C5 | 108.32 (14) | C9—C16—H19 | 109.5 |
C10B—C9—C17B | 105.9 (4) | C9—C17—H20 | 109.5 |
C16—C9—C17B | 91.1 (4) | C9—C17—H21 | 109.5 |
C5—C9—C17B | 107.8 (4) | C9—C17—H22 | 109.5 |
C10B—C9—C16B | 118.5 (10) | C12—C13B—H5B | 109.5 |
C17—C9—C16B | 124.8 (6) | C12—C13B—H6B | 109.5 |
C5—C9—C16B | 105.2 (9) | H5B—C13B—H6B | 109.5 |
C17B—C9—C16B | 106.5 (7) | C12—C13B—H7B | 109.5 |
C17—C9—C10 | 111.94 (15) | H5B—C13B—H7B | 109.5 |
C5—C9—C10 | 109.60 (12) | H6B—C13B—H7B | 109.5 |
C17B—C9—C10 | 128.9 (4) | C12—C14B—H8B | 109.5 |
C16B—C9—C10 | 95.9 (9) | C12—C14B—H9B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 110.1 (2) | H8B—C14B—H9B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 110.65 (14) | C12—C14B—H10B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 113.8 (2) | H8B—C14B—H10B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H16 | 107.3 | H9B—C14B—H10B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—H16 | 107.3 | C9—C16B—H17B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H16 | 107.3 | C9—C16B—H18B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 112.30 (14) | H17B—C16B—H18B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 109.1 | C9—C16B—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 109.1 | H17B—C16B—H19B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H12 | 109.1 | H18B—C16B—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H12 | 109.1 | C9—C17B—H20B | 109.5 |
H11—C11—H12 | 107.9 | C9—C17B—H21B | 109.5 |
C11B—C10B—C15B | 112.3 (8) | H20B—C17B—H21B | 109.5 |
C11B—C10B—C9 | 109.3 (4) | C9—C17B—H22B | 109.5 |
C15B—C10B—C9 | 116.5 (9) | H20B—C17B—H22B | 109.5 |
C11B—C10B—H16B | 106.0 | H21B—C17B—H22B | 109.5 |
C15B—C10B—H16B | 106.0 | O1—C18—H24 | 109.5 |
C9—C10B—H16B | 106.0 | O1—C18—H25 | 109.5 |
C10B—C11B—C12 | 112.4 (4) | H24—C18—H25 | 109.5 |
C10B—C11B—H11B | 109.1 | O1—C18—H26 | 109.5 |
C12—C11B—H11B | 109.1 | H24—C18—H26 | 109.5 |
C10B—C11B—H12B | 109.1 | H25—C18—H26 | 109.5 |
C18—O1—C1—O2 | 1.2 (2) | C17B—C9—C10—C15 | 36.1 (5) |
C18—O1—C1—C2 | 179.86 (13) | C16B—C9—C10—C15 | −80.7 (8) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 169.86 (15) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 167.6 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −8.72 (18) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −65.6 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—C7 | −10.8 (2) | C16—C9—C10B—C11B | 94.2 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | 170.60 (11) | C17—C9—C10B—C11B | −153.9 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.10 (18) | C5—C9—C10B—C11B | −45.4 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.43 (11) | C17B—C9—C10B—C11B | −162.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.59 (18) | C16B—C9—C10B—C11B | 77.8 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 179.94 (11) | C10—C9—C10B—C11B | 43.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.56 (17) | C16—C9—C10B—C15B | −34.4 (8) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | −179.88 (11) | C17—C9—C10B—C15B | 77.5 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C9 | −178.83 (11) | C5—C9—C10B—C15B | −174.0 (6) |
C12—C4—C5—C9 | 1.85 (18) | C17B—C9—C10B—C15B | 68.5 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.15 (19) | C16B—C9—C10B—C15B | −50.9 (10) |
C9—C5—C6—C7 | 178.20 (11) | C10—C9—C10B—C15B | −85.0 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.83 (19) | C15B—C10B—C11B—C12 | −161.7 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −177.28 (12) | C9—C10B—C11B—C12 | 67.4 (5) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.78 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C14B | 162.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.90 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −74.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | 177.23 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C4 | 48.37 (18) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | −2.10 (19) | C10—C11—C12—C13B | −83.0 (8) |
C6—C5—C9—C10B | −166.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C14 | 167.20 (16) |
C4—C5—C9—C10B | 12.0 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C11B | −41.0 (4) |
C6—C5—C9—C16 | 48.2 (2) | C3—C4—C12—C14B | 69.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C9—C16 | −133.5 (2) | C5—C4—C12—C14B | −110.8 (3) |
C6—C5—C9—C17 | −72.09 (16) | C3—C4—C12—C13 | −71.72 (18) |
C4—C5—C9—C17 | 106.17 (16) | C5—C4—C12—C13 | 107.60 (17) |
C6—C5—C9—C17B | −50.0 (3) | C3—C4—C12—C11 | 163.56 (12) |
C4—C5—C9—C17B | 128.3 (3) | C5—C4—C12—C11 | −17.12 (17) |
C6—C5—C9—C16B | 63.4 (8) | C3—C4—C12—C13B | −57.3 (6) |
C4—C5—C9—C16B | −118.4 (8) | C5—C4—C12—C13B | 122.0 (6) |
C6—C5—C9—C10 | 165.52 (12) | C3—C4—C12—C14 | 46.53 (17) |
C4—C5—C9—C10 | −16.23 (17) | C5—C4—C12—C14 | −134.15 (14) |
C16—C9—C10—C11 | 166.1 (2) | C3—C4—C12—C11B | −163.2 (2) |
C17—C9—C10—C11 | −74.04 (19) | C5—C4—C12—C11B | 16.1 (3) |
C5—C9—C10—C11 | 46.17 (18) | C10B—C11B—C12—C14B | 75.9 (6) |
C17B—C9—C10—C11 | −88.6 (5) | C10B—C11B—C12—C13 | −160.2 (5) |
C16B—C9—C10—C11 | 154.6 (7) | C10B—C11B—C12—C11 | 50.5 (4) |
C16—C9—C10—C15 | −69.3 (3) | C10B—C11B—C12—C4 | −50.9 (5) |
C17—C9—C10—C15 | 50.6 (2) | C10B—C11B—C12—C13B | −163.5 (8) |
C5—C9—C10—C15 | 170.84 (18) | C10B—C11B—C12—C14 | 89.0 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H23···O1 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 2.6839 (17) | 103 |
C18—H26···O2i | 0.98 | 2.47 | 3.397 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+3, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H26O2 |
Mr | 274.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 193 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.5049 (11), 11.9482 (5), 12.1078 (13) |
β (°) | 102.612 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1624.2 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.55 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.40 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5083, 3062, 2856 |
Rint | 0.047 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.152, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3062 |
No. of parameters | 216 |
No. of restraints | 10 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.26 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989), CORINC (Dräger & Gattow, 1971), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H23···O1 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 2.6839 (17) | 103 |
C18—H26···O2i | 0.98 | 2.47 | 3.397 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+3, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors want to thank Dr Dietmar Pfeifer (BAM, Berlin) for a helpful discussion regarding the interpretation of the NMR data.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is the product of an esterification of 3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid (AHTN-COOH) with methanol. AHTN-COOH itself is the product of a haloform reaction from 1-(3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one (AHTN) and sodium hypochlorite solution. Two slightly different syntheses of AHTN-COOH are described by Kuhlich et al. (2010) and by Valdersnes et al. (2006). The crystal structure of AHTN-COOH was described previously by Kuhlich et al. (2010). The crystal structure of AHTN was determined by De Ridder et al. (1990).
The title compound can either be obtained in a two-step synthesis, described by Valdersnes et al. (2006) or, as described here, in a one-step procedure (see Experimental).
AHTN itself is a widely used fragrance in cosmetics and cleaning products. It is introduced into the environment mainly via sewage treatment plants and can be found in surface water at low µg/L concentration (Heberer, 2003). It is in focus of interest due to its low estrogenic potential (Bitsch et al., 2002). Due to their structural similarities to AHTN, the title compound and AHTN-COOH might also have estrogenic or even toxic properties themselves.
The title compound was found in human breast milk and piscine fatty tissue by Valdersnes et al. (2006) proofing its ubiquitary occurrence.
The molecule crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. The molecular structure of the compound and the atom-labeling scheme are shown in Fig 1. The structure is disordered in the non aromatic ring. This disorder can be described as pseudo mirror-symmetric with respect to the aromatic ring's plane, resulting in two moieties (ratio 0.744 (3):0.256 (3)).
A general puckering analysis according to Cremer and Pople (Cremer & Pople, 1975) led to a half-chair conformation for both enantiomers. The S-enantiomer (C4-C5-C9-C10B-C11B-C12) has a puckering amplitude (Q) of 0.526 (6) Å and 0.502 (2) Å for the R-enantiomer (C4-C5-C9-C10-C11-C12), respectively. The maximum deviation from planarity for C11/C11B is -0.3587 (39) of the R-enantiomer and 0.3335 (14) of the S-enantiomer, respectively, proofing the nearly mirror-symmetric setup.
Each molecule is surrounded by three next neighbors, whereas the centroids of the molecules are arranged in sheets parallel to the (202) plane.
A detailed description of the disorder treatment can be found in the refinement section. The molecules form pairs via non classical hydrogen bonds (C18—H26···O2) (see dashed green bonds in Fig. 2).