organic compounds
4-{2-[5-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}-1,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbonitrile
aCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: fan200203@163.com
In the title compound, C23H14F8N2S, the dihedral angles between the pyrrole and thiophene groups and the almost planar C—C=C—C unit of the cyclopentene ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.4193 Å) are 43.6 (5) and 50.1 (2)°, respectively. The distance of 3.612 (3) Å between the potentially reactive C atoms of the two heteroaryl substituents is short enough to enable a photocyclization reaction.
Related literature
The title compound belongs to a new family of organic photochromic diarylethene compounds with an unsymmetrically substituted hexafluorocyclopentene unit. For background to these compounds, see: Pu et al. (2007); Liu et al. (2011). For details of the synthesis, see: Fan et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811009780/gk2352sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811009780/gk2352Isup2.hkl
To a tetrahydrofuran solution of 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene (1.93 g, 10.0 mmol) was added 3-bromo-2-methyl-5-thienylboronic acid (2.50 g, 11.3 mmol) (Fan et al., 2011) in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 (0.3 g) and Na2CO3 (6.4 g, 60 mmol) in 20 ml H2O. After refluxing for 15 h, the product, 3-Bromo-2-methyl-5-(3,5-difluorophenyl)thiophene (1.94 g, 6.73 mmol), was collected and dried (yield 67.3%). This compound (0.67 g, 2.3 mmol) was reacted with 1-(2-cyano-1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrrol-1-yl)-3,3,4,4,5,5- hexafluorocyclopent-1-ene (0.66 g, 2.30 mmol)(Liu et al., 2011) and with n-butyl lithium 2.5 M in hexane (0.92 ml, 2.30 mmol) at 195 K under a nitrogen atmosphere. After an hour, the reaction was quenched by addition of water. The solid product was purified by
on silica with petroleum ether as the to give the title compound (0.55 g, 1.10 mmol) in 47.8% yield. Analysis calc. for C23H14F8N2S: C 54.98, H, 2.81%; fFound C 55.02, H 2.95%.All H atoms were placed in calculated positionswith C—H equal 0.93 Å for aromatic and 0.96 Å for CH3 groups. They were included in the
in the riding model approximation with isotropic displacement parameters set equal to 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(C) of the for the aromatic and methyl H atoms, respectively.Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are represented as small spheres of arbitrary radii. |
C23H14F8N2S | F(000) = 1016 |
Mr = 502.42 | Dx = 1.523 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1969 reflections |
a = 11.873 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–21.0° |
b = 12.063 (2) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
c = 16.208 (3) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 109.225 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2191.9 (7) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3870 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2075 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.052 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −13→14 |
Tmin = 0.947, Tmax = 0.973 | k = −14→7 |
10859 measured reflections | l = −19→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0294P)2 + 1.1725P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3870 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
310 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C23H14F8N2S | V = 2191.9 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 502.42 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.873 (2) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
b = 12.063 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 16.208 (3) Å | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
β = 109.225 (3)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3870 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2075 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.947, Tmax = 0.973 | Rint = 0.052 |
10859 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3870 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
310 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.20592 (8) | 0.64459 (8) | 0.08798 (6) | 0.0544 (3) | |
F1 | −0.1023 (3) | 0.5715 (2) | −0.22785 (15) | 0.1251 (10) | |
F2 | −0.3477 (2) | 0.7314 (2) | −0.08674 (16) | 0.1138 (9) | |
F3 | 0.12870 (18) | 1.04692 (16) | 0.16690 (13) | 0.0782 (7) | |
F4 | 0.31802 (19) | 1.04374 (18) | 0.19007 (13) | 0.0794 (7) | |
F5 | 0.1543 (2) | 1.10471 (19) | 0.32403 (14) | 0.0904 (7) | |
F6 | 0.3169 (2) | 1.17628 (17) | 0.31582 (13) | 0.0908 (8) | |
F7 | 0.3056 (2) | 1.01110 (17) | 0.45684 (13) | 0.0798 (7) | |
F8 | 0.44533 (17) | 1.01423 (16) | 0.39904 (12) | 0.0738 (6) | |
N1 | 0.2949 (2) | 0.6232 (2) | 0.45199 (17) | 0.0506 (7) | |
N2 | 0.5482 (3) | 0.5675 (3) | 0.6326 (2) | 0.0928 (12) | |
C1 | −0.1419 (3) | 0.7236 (3) | −0.0150 (2) | 0.0584 (10) | |
H1 | −0.1522 | 0.7596 | 0.0328 | 0.070* | |
C2 | −0.2385 (3) | 0.7008 (4) | −0.0874 (3) | 0.0714 (12) | |
C3 | −0.2293 (4) | 0.6494 (3) | −0.1595 (3) | 0.0772 (13) | |
H3 | −0.2957 | 0.6352 | −0.2082 | 0.093* | |
C4 | −0.1168 (4) | 0.6197 (3) | −0.1564 (3) | 0.0771 (12) | |
C5 | −0.0167 (3) | 0.6391 (3) | −0.0855 (2) | 0.0630 (10) | |
H5 | 0.0580 | 0.6165 | −0.0860 | 0.076* | |
C6 | −0.0287 (3) | 0.6927 (3) | −0.0134 (2) | 0.0485 (9) | |
C7 | 0.0764 (3) | 0.7213 (3) | 0.06179 (19) | 0.0442 (8) | |
C8 | 0.0902 (3) | 0.8070 (3) | 0.11854 (19) | 0.0477 (9) | |
H8 | 0.0303 | 0.8583 | 0.1150 | 0.057* | |
C9 | 0.2049 (3) | 0.8111 (3) | 0.18408 (18) | 0.0433 (8) | |
C10 | 0.2779 (3) | 0.7270 (3) | 0.17555 (19) | 0.0459 (8) | |
C11 | 0.4044 (3) | 0.7020 (3) | 0.2296 (2) | 0.0637 (10) | |
H11A | 0.4424 | 0.7685 | 0.2578 | 0.096* | |
H11B | 0.4464 | 0.6739 | 0.1925 | 0.096* | |
H11C | 0.4053 | 0.6475 | 0.2729 | 0.096* | |
C12 | 0.2404 (2) | 0.8972 (3) | 0.25172 (19) | 0.0425 (8) | |
C13 | 0.2332 (3) | 1.0168 (3) | 0.2267 (2) | 0.0513 (9) | |
C14 | 0.2579 (3) | 1.0803 (3) | 0.3117 (2) | 0.0552 (9) | |
C15 | 0.3261 (3) | 0.9968 (3) | 0.3807 (2) | 0.0515 (9) | |
C16 | 0.2898 (2) | 0.8857 (3) | 0.33946 (19) | 0.0412 (8) | |
C17 | 0.3125 (3) | 0.7868 (3) | 0.39402 (18) | 0.0421 (8) | |
C18 | 0.2400 (3) | 0.6945 (3) | 0.3864 (2) | 0.0458 (8) | |
C19 | 0.1198 (3) | 0.6706 (3) | 0.3228 (2) | 0.0636 (10) | |
H19A | 0.1270 | 0.6179 | 0.2804 | 0.095* | |
H19B | 0.0852 | 0.7379 | 0.2938 | 0.095* | |
H19C | 0.0697 | 0.6405 | 0.3532 | 0.095* | |
C20 | 0.4144 (3) | 0.7692 (3) | 0.4683 (2) | 0.0487 (9) | |
H20 | 0.4781 | 0.8178 | 0.4902 | 0.058* | |
C21 | 0.4025 (3) | 0.6688 (3) | 0.5020 (2) | 0.0503 (9) | |
C22 | 0.4826 (4) | 0.6117 (3) | 0.5744 (3) | 0.0648 (10) | |
C23 | 0.2477 (3) | 0.5162 (3) | 0.4684 (2) | 0.0763 (12) | |
H23A | 0.1777 | 0.5282 | 0.4845 | 0.115* | |
H23B | 0.3070 | 0.4786 | 0.5150 | 0.115* | |
H23C | 0.2274 | 0.4717 | 0.4165 | 0.115* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0588 (6) | 0.0534 (6) | 0.0508 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0180 (4) | −0.0076 (5) |
F1 | 0.156 (2) | 0.127 (2) | 0.0683 (16) | −0.0037 (19) | 0.0043 (16) | −0.0514 (16) |
F2 | 0.0529 (15) | 0.164 (3) | 0.1049 (18) | −0.0014 (16) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0156 (18) |
F3 | 0.0771 (15) | 0.0648 (14) | 0.0678 (13) | 0.0198 (11) | −0.0099 (11) | −0.0011 (11) |
F4 | 0.0955 (17) | 0.0751 (16) | 0.0794 (15) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0449 (13) | 0.0115 (12) |
F5 | 0.0856 (17) | 0.0976 (19) | 0.0857 (16) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0254 (13) | −0.0200 (14) |
F6 | 0.1210 (19) | 0.0524 (14) | 0.0784 (15) | −0.0257 (13) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0062 (12) |
F7 | 0.1296 (19) | 0.0614 (14) | 0.0532 (13) | −0.0118 (13) | 0.0366 (13) | −0.0117 (11) |
F8 | 0.0577 (13) | 0.0680 (14) | 0.0752 (14) | −0.0230 (11) | −0.0058 (10) | 0.0032 (12) |
N1 | 0.0634 (19) | 0.0405 (17) | 0.0494 (17) | −0.0112 (15) | 0.0208 (15) | −0.0042 (15) |
N2 | 0.102 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.075 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C1 | 0.056 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.046 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0096 (18) | 0.0015 (19) |
C2 | 0.057 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.018 (2) |
C3 | 0.085 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.022 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C4 | 0.104 (4) | 0.064 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.015 (2) |
C5 | 0.069 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.055 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C6 | 0.055 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0065 (18) | 0.0112 (17) | 0.0029 (17) |
C7 | 0.0455 (19) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0369 (18) | −0.0029 (16) | 0.0097 (15) | −0.0031 (17) |
C8 | 0.0425 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0449 (19) | 0.0078 (16) | 0.0097 (16) | −0.0023 (18) |
C9 | 0.0421 (19) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0345 (18) | 0.0041 (17) | 0.0083 (15) | −0.0031 (16) |
C10 | 0.0448 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0045 (17) | 0.0163 (15) | 0.0009 (17) |
C11 | 0.048 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.063 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0135 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
C12 | 0.0367 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0378 (19) | 0.0023 (16) | 0.0078 (15) | −0.0015 (17) |
C13 | 0.044 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0072 (18) | 0.0083 (17) | 0.0036 (19) |
C14 | 0.055 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0015 (19) | 0.0124 (19) | −0.0044 (19) |
C15 | 0.053 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0128 (18) | 0.0073 (17) | −0.0046 (19) |
C16 | 0.0323 (17) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0430 (19) | −0.0066 (15) | 0.0118 (15) | −0.0011 (17) |
C17 | 0.0427 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0364 (18) | −0.0034 (17) | 0.0115 (15) | −0.0006 (16) |
C18 | 0.0460 (19) | 0.048 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0111 (18) | 0.0171 (16) | −0.0070 (18) |
C19 | 0.055 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.064 (2) | −0.023 (2) | 0.0148 (18) | −0.013 (2) |
C20 | 0.050 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0089 (17) | 0.0101 (17) | −0.0056 (18) |
C21 | 0.052 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0011 (19) | 0.0112 (17) | −0.0002 (18) |
C22 | 0.074 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C23 | 0.098 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.079 (3) | −0.025 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
S1—C10 | 1.713 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
S1—C7 | 1.724 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.370 (4) |
F1—C4 | 1.357 (4) | C9—C12 | 1.467 (4) |
F2—C2 | 1.352 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.499 (4) |
F3—C13 | 1.349 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
F4—C13 | 1.366 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
F5—C14 | 1.343 (4) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
F6—C14 | 1.343 (4) | C12—C16 | 1.355 (4) |
F7—C15 | 1.345 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.494 (4) |
F8—C15 | 1.364 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.518 (4) |
N1—C18 | 1.357 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.524 (5) |
N1—C21 | 1.381 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.496 (4) |
N1—C23 | 1.467 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.457 (4) |
N2—C22 | 1.139 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.387 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.372 (5) | C17—C20 | 1.414 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.387 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.487 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.359 (5) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.367 (5) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.355 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.422 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.470 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.357 (4) | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.426 (4) | ||
C10—S1—C7 | 93.06 (15) | F4—C13—C12 | 111.3 (3) |
C18—N1—C21 | 108.7 (3) | F3—C13—C14 | 112.0 (3) |
C18—N1—C23 | 125.9 (3) | F4—C13—C14 | 109.0 (3) |
C21—N1—C23 | 125.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 105.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.6 (4) | F5—C14—F6 | 107.0 (3) |
C2—C1—H1 | 120.2 | F5—C14—C13 | 109.4 (3) |
C6—C1—H1 | 120.2 | F6—C14—C13 | 114.9 (3) |
F2—C2—C3 | 118.7 (4) | F5—C14—C15 | 109.1 (3) |
F2—C2—C1 | 118.2 (4) | F6—C14—C15 | 113.0 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 123.1 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 103.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 116.3 (4) | F7—C15—F8 | 105.5 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.9 | F7—C15—C16 | 114.3 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.9 | F8—C15—C16 | 111.1 (3) |
F1—C4—C3 | 118.6 (4) | F7—C15—C14 | 112.1 (3) |
F1—C4—C5 | 117.9 (4) | F8—C15—C14 | 108.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 123.4 (4) | C16—C15—C14 | 105.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.0 (4) | C12—C16—C17 | 130.5 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.5 | C12—C16—C15 | 109.8 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.6 (3) | C18—C17—C20 | 106.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.0 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 128.1 (3) |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.3 (3) | C20—C17—C16 | 125.1 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 128.4 (3) | N1—C18—C17 | 108.3 (3) |
C8—C7—S1 | 110.1 (2) | N1—C18—C19 | 121.6 (3) |
C6—C7—S1 | 121.5 (2) | C17—C18—C19 | 130.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9 | 113.8 (3) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 123.1 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 123.1 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 112.3 (3) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C12 | 124.3 (3) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C12 | 123.3 (3) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 129.4 (3) | C21—C20—C17 | 107.6 (3) |
C9—C10—S1 | 110.7 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 126.2 |
C11—C10—S1 | 119.8 (2) | C17—C20—H20 | 126.2 |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C20—C21—N1 | 108.6 (3) |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 129.4 (3) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | N1—C21—C22 | 122.0 (3) |
C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 | N2—C22—C21 | 178.8 (4) |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | N1—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | N1—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C16—C12—C9 | 129.1 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C16—C12—C13 | 110.4 (3) | N1—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C12—C13 | 120.3 (3) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
F3—C13—F4 | 105.0 (3) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
F3—C13—C12 | 114.3 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2—F2 | 179.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—F6 | 146.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (6) | F3—C13—C14—C15 | 147.3 (3) |
F2—C2—C3—C4 | −179.6 (3) | F4—C13—C14—C15 | −97.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (6) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 22.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—F1 | −177.8 (3) | F5—C14—C15—F7 | −32.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (6) | F6—C14—C15—F7 | 86.4 (4) |
F1—C4—C5—C6 | 177.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—F7 | −148.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.9 (6) | F5—C14—C15—F8 | −148.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.9 (5) | F6—C14—C15—F8 | −29.9 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—F8 | 94.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (5) | F5—C14—C15—C16 | 92.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.0 (3) | F6—C14—C15—C16 | −148.9 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 150.7 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −24.1 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −26.4 (5) | C9—C12—C16—C17 | −6.6 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—S1 | −28.1 (4) | C13—C12—C16—C17 | 178.4 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—S1 | 154.7 (3) | C9—C12—C16—C15 | 172.1 (3) |
C10—S1—C7—C8 | 0.5 (3) | C13—C12—C16—C15 | −2.9 (4) |
C10—S1—C7—C6 | 179.5 (3) | F7—C15—C16—C12 | 140.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.4 (3) | F8—C15—C16—C12 | −99.9 (3) |
S1—C7—C8—C9 | −0.5 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C12 | 17.5 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (4) | F7—C15—C16—C17 | −40.4 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C12 | 179.3 (3) | F8—C15—C16—C17 | 78.9 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −163.7 (3) |
C12—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (5) | C12—C16—C17—C18 | −40.4 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—S1 | 0.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 141.1 (3) |
C12—C9—C10—S1 | −178.9 (2) | C12—C16—C17—C20 | 141.8 (3) |
C7—S1—C10—C9 | −0.3 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | −36.7 (4) |
C7—S1—C10—C11 | −179.6 (3) | C21—N1—C18—C17 | 0.0 (4) |
C10—C9—C12—C16 | −52.0 (5) | C23—N1—C18—C17 | 179.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C12—C16 | 129.1 (3) | C21—N1—C18—C19 | −177.9 (3) |
C10—C9—C12—C13 | 122.7 (3) | C23—N1—C18—C19 | 1.2 (5) |
C8—C9—C12—C13 | −56.2 (4) | C20—C17—C18—N1 | −0.7 (3) |
C16—C12—C13—F3 | −136.2 (3) | C16—C17—C18—N1 | −178.8 (3) |
C9—C12—C13—F3 | 48.3 (4) | C20—C17—C18—C19 | 177.0 (3) |
C16—C12—C13—F4 | 105.1 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.1 (6) |
C9—C12—C13—F4 | −70.5 (4) | C18—C17—C20—C21 | 1.1 (4) |
C16—C12—C13—C14 | −12.9 (4) | C16—C17—C20—C21 | 179.3 (3) |
C9—C12—C13—C14 | 171.6 (3) | C17—C20—C21—N1 | −1.1 (4) |
F3—C13—C14—F5 | 31.2 (4) | C17—C20—C21—C22 | 177.4 (3) |
F4—C13—C14—F5 | 146.9 (3) | C18—N1—C21—C20 | 0.7 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—F5 | −93.6 (3) | C23—N1—C21—C20 | −178.4 (3) |
F3—C13—C14—F6 | −89.1 (4) | C18—N1—C21—C22 | −178.0 (3) |
F4—C13—C14—F6 | 26.6 (4) | C23—N1—C21—C22 | 3.0 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H14F8N2S |
Mr | 502.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.873 (2), 12.063 (2), 16.208 (3) |
β (°) | 109.225 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2191.9 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.947, 0.973 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10859, 3870, 2075 |
Rint | 0.052 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.108, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3870 |
No. of parameters | 310 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.23 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 50673070, 50973077), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (2010GZH0040) and the Science and Technology Development Project of Suzhou (SYJG0931).
References
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The title compound when dissolved in hexane shows photochromism. Upon irradiation with 365 nm light, the colorless hexane solution turns blue rapidly. The blue compound displays an absorption maximum at 592 nm. Upon irradiation with visible light with wavelength longer than 510 nm, the blue hexane solution reverts to its initial colorless state; a colorless hexane solution of the title compound has two absorption maximum at 253 nm and 294 nm. In a polymethylmethacrylate amorphous film, the title diarylethene also exhibits photochromism similar to that in hexane.