organic compounds
[3-Hydroxymethyl-1,4-bis(4-methylphenyl)naphthalen-2-yl]methanol
aDepartment of Physics, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India, and bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
In the title compound, C26H24O2, the crowded naphthalene ring system is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.027 (2) Å for one of the C atoms of the unsubstituted ring]. In the crystal, molecules are connected by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along the a axis. Pairs of the oppositely oriented chains are further cross-linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming infinte bands of alternating R44(8) dimers and R22(14) motifs.
Related literature
For applications of naphthalene derivatives, see: Fukuzumi et al. (1994); Tsukada et al. (1994). For related structures, see: Wang et al. (2008); Çelik et al. (2009). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681100986X/ld2002sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681100986X/ld2002Isup2.hkl
LiAlH4 (2.77 g, 73.01 mmol) in THF (100 ml) was added to an oven-dried flask. Diethyl(1,4-di-p-tolylnaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylate) (15 g, 33.18 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (100 ml) and added dropwise to the LiAlH4 solution. The reaction was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The mixture was cooled to 273 K and quenched very slowly by addition of water (20 ml) and 10% HCl (20 ml). Dichloromethane (200 ml) was added to the mixture and then organic layer was separated and washed with water (2x100 ml). The solution was dried with Na2SO4 and organic solvent was evaporated to give crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromotography to give the title compound (12 g) in 90% yield as a white solid.
Positions of hydrogen atoms were localized from the difference electron density maps and their distances were geometrically constrained. The H atoms of hydroxy groups were constrained to a distance of d(O—H) = 0.82 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The H atoms bound to the C atoms were treated as riding atoms, with d(C—H)=0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic, d(C—H)=0.97 Å and Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C) for methylene and d(C—H)=0.96 Å and Uiso(H) =1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups. The rotation angles for hydroxy and methyl groups were optimized by least squares.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C26H24O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 368.45 | F(000) = 392 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.228 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -p 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.3525 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 3910 reflections |
b = 10.0192 (4) Å | θ = 1.0–26.0° |
c = 16.4654 (7) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 77.723 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 81.870 (2)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 78.108 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
V = 996.80 (7) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3061 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.036 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω scans | h = −7→7 |
19109 measured reflections | k = −12→12 |
3910 independent reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0683P)2 + 0.2321P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3910 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.024 |
257 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C26H24O2 | γ = 78.108 (2)° |
Mr = 368.45 | V = 996.80 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.3525 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.0192 (4) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 16.4654 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 77.723 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 81.870 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3061 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
19109 measured reflections | Rint = 0.036 |
3910 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3910 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
257 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.2706 (3) | 0.94217 (18) | 0.07678 (10) | 0.0492 (4) | |
H1 | 0.3534 | 1.0114 | 0.0585 | 0.059* | |
C2 | 0.2351 (3) | 0.8678 (2) | 0.02158 (11) | 0.0587 (5) | |
H2 | 0.2943 | 0.8860 | −0.0337 | 0.070* | |
C3 | 0.1105 (3) | 0.76456 (19) | 0.04756 (11) | 0.0573 (5) | |
H3 | 0.0849 | 0.7150 | 0.0093 | 0.069* | |
C4 | 0.0258 (3) | 0.73548 (17) | 0.12864 (10) | 0.0479 (4) | |
H4 | −0.0578 | 0.6664 | 0.1450 | 0.057* | |
C5 | 0.0626 (2) | 0.80827 (14) | 0.18835 (9) | 0.0355 (3) | |
C6 | 0.1845 (2) | 0.91646 (15) | 0.16136 (9) | 0.0361 (3) | |
C7 | 0.2177 (2) | 0.99509 (14) | 0.22017 (9) | 0.0329 (3) | |
C8 | 0.1344 (2) | 0.96324 (13) | 0.30250 (8) | 0.0307 (3) | |
C9 | 0.0165 (2) | 0.85221 (13) | 0.32980 (8) | 0.0309 (3) | |
C10 | −0.0209 (2) | 0.77660 (14) | 0.27435 (9) | 0.0327 (3) | |
C11 | −0.1450 (2) | 0.66107 (14) | 0.30361 (9) | 0.0345 (3) | |
C12 | −0.0415 (3) | 0.52369 (16) | 0.31375 (12) | 0.0505 (4) | |
H12 | 0.1059 | 0.5028 | 0.2974 | 0.061* | |
C13 | −0.1532 (3) | 0.41753 (16) | 0.34770 (13) | 0.0577 (5) | |
H13 | −0.0792 | 0.3262 | 0.3538 | 0.069* | |
C14 | −0.3727 (3) | 0.44283 (16) | 0.37296 (10) | 0.0467 (4) | |
C15 | −0.4757 (3) | 0.57913 (17) | 0.36041 (11) | 0.0500 (4) | |
H15 | −0.6238 | 0.5997 | 0.3755 | 0.060* | |
C16 | −0.3654 (3) | 0.68645 (15) | 0.32604 (11) | 0.0451 (4) | |
H16 | −0.4408 | 0.7774 | 0.3179 | 0.054* | |
C17 | −0.4920 (4) | 0.3264 (2) | 0.41238 (15) | 0.0716 (6) | |
H17A | −0.5038 | 0.2747 | 0.3709 | 0.107* | |
H17B | −0.6340 | 0.3640 | 0.4352 | 0.107* | |
H17C | −0.4144 | 0.2660 | 0.4562 | 0.107* | |
C18 | 0.3357 (2) | 1.11445 (14) | 0.19167 (9) | 0.0355 (3) | |
C19 | 0.2405 (3) | 1.23562 (16) | 0.14231 (10) | 0.0469 (4) | |
H19 | 0.1093 | 1.2391 | 0.1223 | 0.056* | |
C20 | 0.3375 (3) | 1.35125 (17) | 0.12230 (11) | 0.0536 (4) | |
H20 | 0.2695 | 1.4316 | 0.0894 | 0.064* | |
C21 | 0.5335 (3) | 1.35040 (17) | 0.15006 (11) | 0.0492 (4) | |
C22 | 0.6302 (3) | 1.22817 (17) | 0.19724 (11) | 0.0486 (4) | |
H22 | 0.7634 | 1.2239 | 0.2158 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 0.5348 (3) | 1.11207 (16) | 0.21764 (10) | 0.0428 (4) | |
H23 | 0.6050 | 1.0311 | 0.2492 | 0.051* | |
C24 | 0.6348 (4) | 1.4786 (2) | 0.13058 (14) | 0.0717 (6) | |
H24A | 0.6240 | 1.5217 | 0.0730 | 0.108* | |
H24B | 0.7843 | 1.4531 | 0.1407 | 0.108* | |
H24C | 0.5605 | 1.5426 | 0.1656 | 0.108* | |
C25 | 0.1635 (2) | 1.04605 (14) | 0.36509 (9) | 0.0357 (3) | |
H25A | 0.2066 | 1.1326 | 0.3360 | 0.043* | |
H25B | 0.0275 | 1.0681 | 0.3987 | 0.043* | |
C26 | −0.0681 (3) | 0.82015 (16) | 0.42085 (9) | 0.0400 (4) | |
H26A | −0.1094 | 0.7294 | 0.4332 | 0.048* | |
H26B | 0.0461 | 0.8167 | 0.4550 | 0.048* | |
O1 | 0.32387 (18) | 0.96912 (12) | 0.41770 (8) | 0.0525 (3) | |
H1A | 0.3068 | 0.9989 | 0.4613 | 0.074 (7)* | |
O2 | −0.24973 (19) | 0.92102 (14) | 0.44206 (8) | 0.0564 (3) | |
H2A | −0.3508 | 0.9189 | 0.4167 | 0.068 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0593 (10) | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0370 (9) | −0.0265 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | −0.0120 (7) |
C2 | 0.0800 (13) | 0.0701 (12) | 0.0324 (9) | −0.0304 (10) | 0.0092 (8) | −0.0175 (8) |
C3 | 0.0814 (13) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0382 (9) | −0.0269 (10) | −0.0022 (9) | −0.0232 (8) |
C4 | 0.0620 (11) | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0418 (9) | −0.0244 (8) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0143 (7) |
C5 | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0344 (8) | −0.0103 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0105 (6) |
C6 | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0328 (8) | −0.0121 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0097 (6) |
C7 | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0335 (7) | −0.0085 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0071 (6) |
C8 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0328 (7) | −0.0045 (5) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0092 (5) |
C9 | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0308 (7) | −0.0051 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0068 (5) |
C10 | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0321 (7) | 0.0337 (8) | −0.0073 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0066 (6) |
C11 | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | −0.0100 (6) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0082 (6) |
C12 | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0711 (12) | −0.0061 (7) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0105 (8) |
C13 | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0824 (13) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0069 (10) | −0.0029 (8) |
C14 | 0.0551 (10) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0464 (9) | −0.0211 (7) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0011 (7) |
C15 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0485 (9) | 0.0636 (11) | −0.0159 (7) | 0.0032 (8) | −0.0104 (8) |
C16 | 0.0407 (9) | 0.0328 (7) | 0.0608 (10) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0078 (7) |
C17 | 0.0820 (14) | 0.0565 (11) | 0.0770 (14) | −0.0367 (11) | −0.0019 (11) | 0.0050 (10) |
C18 | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0360 (7) | 0.0322 (7) | −0.0132 (6) | 0.0020 (6) | −0.0087 (6) |
C19 | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0458 (9) | −0.0163 (7) | −0.0084 (7) | −0.0019 (7) |
C20 | 0.0650 (11) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0524 (10) | −0.0143 (8) | −0.0065 (9) | 0.0030 (7) |
C21 | 0.0617 (11) | 0.0452 (9) | 0.0454 (9) | −0.0260 (8) | 0.0069 (8) | −0.0115 (7) |
C22 | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0504 (10) | −0.0232 (8) | −0.0038 (8) | −0.0095 (8) |
C23 | 0.0420 (8) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0455 (9) | −0.0136 (7) | −0.0047 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
C24 | 0.0944 (16) | 0.0555 (11) | 0.0736 (14) | −0.0427 (11) | 0.0022 (12) | −0.0094 (10) |
C25 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0372 (8) | −0.0065 (6) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0134 (6) |
C26 | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0482 (8) | 0.0328 (8) | −0.0151 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0092 (6) |
O1 | 0.0477 (7) | 0.0649 (7) | 0.0515 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0165 (5) | −0.0285 (6) |
O2 | 0.0388 (6) | 0.0868 (9) | 0.0503 (7) | −0.0135 (6) | 0.0076 (5) | −0.0337 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.360 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.413 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.390 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.361 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C18—C23 | 1.386 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.412 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.380 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.4198 (19) | C20—C21 | 1.384 (3) |
C5—C10 | 1.433 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.4333 (19) | C21—C22 | 1.379 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.379 (2) | C21—C24 | 1.508 (2) |
C7—C18 | 1.4976 (18) | C22—C23 | 1.378 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.4266 (18) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C8—C25 | 1.5052 (18) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.3762 (19) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C9—C26 | 1.509 (2) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.4916 (19) | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C11—C16 | 1.381 (2) | C25—O1 | 1.4228 (18) |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (2) | C25—H25A | 0.9700 |
C12—C13 | 1.376 (2) | C25—H25B | 0.9700 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C26—O2 | 1.425 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.384 (3) | C26—H26A | 0.9700 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C26—H26B | 0.9700 |
C14—C15 | 1.373 (2) | O1—H1A | 0.8200 |
C14—C17 | 1.503 (2) | O2—H2A | 0.8200 |
C15—C16 | 1.381 (2) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 121.35 (15) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.4 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.4 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C14—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.19 (16) | C14—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | C14—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.44 (15) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C19—C18—C23 | 117.61 (13) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.18 (15) | C19—C18—C7 | 120.27 (13) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C23—C18—C7 | 121.98 (13) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C20—C19—C18 | 121.00 (15) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.41 (13) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C10 | 121.88 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.71 (12) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.50 (15) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.38 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.2 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.13 (13) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.49 (13) | C22—C21—C20 | 117.16 (14) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.68 (12) | C22—C21—C24 | 121.58 (17) |
C8—C7—C18 | 120.20 (12) | C20—C21—C24 | 121.26 (17) |
C6—C7—C18 | 120.08 (12) | C23—C22—C21 | 121.83 (16) |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.66 (12) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.1 |
C7—C8—C25 | 120.67 (12) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.1 |
C9—C8—C25 | 118.67 (12) | C22—C23—C18 | 120.85 (15) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.84 (12) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
C10—C9—C26 | 120.62 (12) | C18—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
C8—C9—C26 | 118.53 (12) | C21—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 119.59 (12) | C21—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.34 (12) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C5—C10—C11 | 120.06 (12) | C21—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C12 | 117.24 (13) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C10 | 121.55 (12) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.11 (13) | O1—C25—C8 | 110.26 (11) |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.04 (15) | O1—C25—H25A | 109.6 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 | C8—C25—H25A | 109.6 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 | O1—C25—H25B | 109.6 |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.84 (15) | C8—C25—H25B | 109.6 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.1 | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.1 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.1 | O2—C26—C9 | 112.15 (12) |
C15—C14—C13 | 116.83 (14) | O2—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
C15—C14—C17 | 121.72 (17) | C9—C26—H26A | 109.2 |
C13—C14—C17 | 121.45 (16) | O2—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.78 (15) | C9—C26—H26B | 109.2 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.1 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.9 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 | C25—O1—H1A | 109.5 |
C11—C16—C15 | 121.19 (14) | C26—O2—H2A | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (3) | C5—C10—C11—C16 | −108.92 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.0 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −104.47 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (3) | C5—C10—C11—C12 | 74.69 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.1 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −2.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −178.42 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 174.20 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.13 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −2.6 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C17 | −178.12 (18) |
C10—C5—C6—C1 | 177.94 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.87 (14) | C17—C14—C15—C16 | 178.43 (17) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −1.6 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 2.6 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −178.39 (14) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −173.88 (15) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.1 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.8 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C18 | 3.8 (2) | C8—C7—C18—C19 | −107.46 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—C18 | −176.70 (13) | C6—C7—C18—C19 | 70.37 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.4 (2) | C8—C7—C18—C23 | 68.19 (19) |
C18—C7—C8—C9 | 178.24 (12) | C6—C7—C18—C23 | −113.98 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C25 | −178.83 (12) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −2.2 (2) |
C18—C7—C8—C25 | −1.0 (2) | C7—C18—C19—C20 | 173.59 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.5 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.5 (3) |
C25—C8—C9—C10 | 177.73 (12) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.2 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C26 | 179.01 (13) | C19—C20—C21—C24 | −177.79 (17) |
C25—C8—C9—C26 | −1.75 (18) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.3 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | 1.0 (2) | C24—C21—C22—C23 | 177.75 (17) |
C26—C9—C10—C5 | −179.50 (13) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −0.5 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.79 (12) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 2.2 (2) |
C26—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (2) | C7—C18—C23—C22 | −173.55 (14) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −178.93 (14) | C7—C8—C25—O1 | −104.66 (15) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 0.5 (2) | C9—C8—C25—O1 | 76.09 (16) |
C4—C5—C10—C11 | 1.9 (2) | C10—C9—C26—O2 | −105.53 (15) |
C6—C5—C10—C11 | −178.65 (13) | C8—C9—C26—O2 | 73.95 (16) |
C9—C10—C11—C16 | 71.91 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O2i | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.7065 (18) | 175 |
O2—H2A···O1ii | 0.82 | 2.02 | 2.7235 (17) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H24O2 |
Mr | 368.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.3525 (3), 10.0192 (4), 16.4654 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 77.723 (2), 81.870 (2), 78.108 (2) |
V (Å3) | 996.80 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19109, 3910, 3061 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.133, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3910 |
No. of parameters | 257 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O2i | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.7065 (18) | 175 |
O2—H2A···O1ii | 0.82 | 2.02 | 2.7235 (17) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
PN and KS thank Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the
data collection.References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
1,4-Naphthalene derivatives are important synthones in preparation of polymers (Fukuzumi et al.,1994; Tsukada et al.,1994). The title compound, C26H24O2, was synthesized from diethyl(1,4-di-p-tolylnaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylate).
The naphthalene moiety is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.027 (2) Å for atom C4. The X-ray study confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity as shown in the Fig.1. The naphthalene moiety forms dihedral angles of 72.91 (7)° and 69.58 (7)° with two adjacent benzene rings C11···C16 and C18···C23, respectively. Atoms O1 and O2 are rotated in opposite directions from the naphthalene plane, deviating by -1.227 (1)Å and 1.218 (1) Å, repectively (Nardelli, 1983).
Hydrogen bonds O2—H2A···O1 connect adjacent molecules to form one-dimensional chains along crystallographic x axis. Pairs of the oppositely oriented chains are further cross-linked by O1—H1A···O2 hygrogen bonds forming infinite bands made of alternate R44(8) dimers and R22(14) graphset motifs (Bernstein et al. 1995) as shown in Fig.2.