organic compounds
(3-Phenylsulfanyl-1-phenylsulfonyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl acetate
aDepartment of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 005, India, and bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: a_sp59@yahoo.in
In the title compound, C23H19NO4S2, the indole ring system makes dihedral angles of 89.6 (1) and 84.5 (8)° with the phenylsulfonyl and phenylsulfanyl rings, respectively. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into C(10) chains running along the c axis by an intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond. In addition, the crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For biological activities of indole derivatives, see: Singh et al. (2000); Andreani et al. (2001); Quetin-Leclercq (1994); Mukhopadhyay et al. (1981); Taylor et al. (1999); Williams et al. (1993); Sivaraman et al. (1996). For related structures, see: Ravishankar et al. (2005); Chakkaravarthi et al. (2008). For graph-set notation of hydrogen bonds, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811014802/bt5514sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811014802/bt5514Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811014802/bt5514Isup3.cml
To solution of 2-(bromomethyl)-1-(phenyl sulfonyl)-3-(phenylthio)-1H-indole (2.18 mmol) in dry dimethyl formamide (10 ml), potassium acetate (4.36 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, then it was poured over crushed ice (50 g) containing 1 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The obtained brown solid was filtered and dried. Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in methanol.
All H atoms were fixed geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent C atoms, with C—H distances fixed in the range 0.93–0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C23H19NO4S2 | F(000) = 912 |
Mr = 437.51 | Dx = 1.387 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5235 reflections |
a = 14.6530 (6) Å | θ = 1.4–28.4° |
b = 9.4482 (4) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
c = 15.2461 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.055 (3)° | Block, white |
V = 2094.76 (16) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.19 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5235 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3638 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −11→12 |
19397 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0433P)2 + 0.4791P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5235 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
272 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C23H19NO4S2 | V = 2094.76 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 437.51 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.6530 (6) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
b = 9.4482 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.2461 (7) Å | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.19 mm |
β = 97.055 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5235 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3638 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.027 |
19397 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
5235 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
272 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.16888 (11) | 0.62556 (16) | 0.35882 (10) | 0.0387 (4) | |
C2 | 0.09311 (12) | 0.55131 (18) | 0.38072 (11) | 0.0463 (4) | |
H2 | 0.0349 | 0.5645 | 0.3500 | 0.056* | |
C3 | 0.10805 (13) | 0.45722 (19) | 0.44998 (12) | 0.0530 (4) | |
H3 | 0.0586 | 0.4057 | 0.4660 | 0.064* | |
C4 | 0.19466 (14) | 0.43671 (19) | 0.49671 (12) | 0.0543 (5) | |
H4 | 0.2019 | 0.3728 | 0.5434 | 0.065* | |
C5 | 0.26938 (13) | 0.50947 (18) | 0.47475 (11) | 0.0482 (4) | |
H5 | 0.3273 | 0.4959 | 0.5061 | 0.058* | |
C6 | 0.25666 (11) | 0.60461 (16) | 0.40419 (10) | 0.0410 (4) | |
C7 | 0.31844 (11) | 0.69850 (17) | 0.36612 (11) | 0.0424 (4) | |
C8 | 0.27026 (11) | 0.77336 (17) | 0.30037 (11) | 0.0422 (4) | |
C9 | 0.30417 (12) | 0.89164 (18) | 0.24908 (12) | 0.0494 (4) | |
H9A | 0.3708 | 0.8898 | 0.2536 | 0.059* | |
H9B | 0.2795 | 0.8842 | 0.1872 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.28751 (13) | 1.14037 (19) | 0.24295 (13) | 0.0534 (4) | |
C11 | 0.2490 (2) | 1.2651 (2) | 0.28528 (19) | 0.0882 (8) | |
H11A | 0.2619 | 1.3495 | 0.2540 | 0.132* | |
H11B | 0.2765 | 1.2722 | 0.3456 | 0.132* | |
H11C | 0.1837 | 1.2541 | 0.2836 | 0.132* | |
C12 | 0.07661 (13) | 0.49985 (18) | 0.14300 (12) | 0.0522 (4) | |
H12 | 0.0490 | 0.4775 | 0.1930 | 0.063* | |
C13 | 0.08604 (15) | 0.3989 (2) | 0.08013 (13) | 0.0622 (5) | |
H13 | 0.0656 | 0.3071 | 0.0880 | 0.075* | |
C14 | 0.12545 (14) | 0.4326 (2) | 0.00578 (13) | 0.0600 (5) | |
H14 | 0.1311 | 0.3637 | −0.0368 | 0.072* | |
C15 | 0.15663 (14) | 0.5672 (2) | −0.00607 (12) | 0.0598 (5) | |
H15 | 0.1831 | 0.5894 | −0.0567 | 0.072* | |
C16 | 0.14880 (12) | 0.66998 (19) | 0.05698 (11) | 0.0506 (4) | |
H16 | 0.1703 | 0.7612 | 0.0495 | 0.061* | |
C17 | 0.10864 (10) | 0.63531 (16) | 0.13106 (10) | 0.0391 (3) | |
C18 | 0.43670 (12) | 0.7939 (2) | 0.50554 (13) | 0.0557 (5) | |
C19 | 0.39555 (14) | 0.9229 (3) | 0.51322 (15) | 0.0681 (6) | |
H19 | 0.3656 | 0.9675 | 0.4634 | 0.082* | |
C20 | 0.39877 (17) | 0.9870 (3) | 0.59577 (18) | 0.0861 (8) | |
H20 | 0.3692 | 1.0730 | 0.6018 | 0.103* | |
C21 | 0.4459 (2) | 0.9222 (4) | 0.66824 (17) | 0.0938 (9) | |
H21 | 0.4489 | 0.9654 | 0.7233 | 0.113* | |
C22 | 0.48819 (18) | 0.7960 (4) | 0.66036 (17) | 0.0896 (8) | |
H22 | 0.5203 | 0.7537 | 0.7099 | 0.108* | |
C23 | 0.48383 (15) | 0.7297 (3) | 0.57906 (15) | 0.0736 (6) | |
H23 | 0.5123 | 0.6426 | 0.5739 | 0.088* | |
N1 | 0.17660 (9) | 0.73225 (14) | 0.29437 (9) | 0.0405 (3) | |
O1 | 0.01013 (8) | 0.74327 (13) | 0.24414 (9) | 0.0550 (3) | |
O2 | 0.11545 (9) | 0.90024 (12) | 0.17575 (8) | 0.0561 (3) | |
O3 | 0.27314 (8) | 1.02147 (12) | 0.28681 (8) | 0.0544 (3) | |
O4 | 0.32709 (11) | 1.14258 (15) | 0.17888 (9) | 0.0712 (4) | |
S1 | 0.09482 (3) | 0.76585 (4) | 0.21008 (3) | 0.04212 (12) | |
S2 | 0.43695 (3) | 0.71174 (6) | 0.40011 (3) | 0.05871 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0324 (8) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
C2 | 0.0514 (10) | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0421 (10) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0032 (8) |
C3 | 0.0662 (12) | 0.0463 (10) | 0.0473 (11) | −0.0130 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0007 (8) |
C4 | 0.0806 (13) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0405 (10) | −0.0069 (9) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0048 (8) |
C5 | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0404 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
C6 | 0.0519 (9) | 0.0353 (8) | 0.0355 (9) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0066 (7) |
C7 | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0397 (9) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | −0.0065 (7) |
C8 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0390 (9) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0105 (7) | −0.0067 (7) |
C9 | 0.0580 (10) | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0487 (10) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0162 (8) | −0.0032 (8) |
C10 | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0539 (12) | −0.0092 (8) | −0.0044 (9) | 0.0015 (9) |
C11 | 0.113 (2) | 0.0501 (13) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0067 (12) | 0.0184 (16) | −0.0035 (13) |
C12 | 0.0707 (12) | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0436 (10) | −0.0074 (8) | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0013 (8) |
C13 | 0.0913 (15) | 0.0389 (10) | 0.0581 (12) | −0.0086 (10) | 0.0158 (11) | −0.0035 (9) |
C14 | 0.0825 (14) | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0482 (11) | 0.0101 (10) | 0.0100 (10) | −0.0079 (9) |
C15 | 0.0806 (13) | 0.0579 (12) | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0007 (9) |
C16 | 0.0657 (11) | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0455 (10) | −0.0056 (8) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0043 (8) |
C17 | 0.0436 (8) | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C18 | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0705 (13) | 0.0511 (11) | −0.0171 (9) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0018 (10) |
C19 | 0.0653 (13) | 0.0789 (15) | 0.0596 (13) | −0.0093 (11) | 0.0061 (10) | −0.0100 (11) |
C20 | 0.0887 (17) | 0.0921 (18) | 0.0806 (18) | −0.0225 (14) | 0.0230 (14) | −0.0285 (15) |
C21 | 0.101 (2) | 0.126 (3) | 0.0559 (15) | −0.0570 (19) | 0.0151 (14) | −0.0210 (17) |
C22 | 0.0854 (18) | 0.126 (2) | 0.0537 (15) | −0.0416 (17) | −0.0083 (12) | 0.0084 (16) |
C23 | 0.0645 (13) | 0.0873 (16) | 0.0653 (15) | −0.0191 (11) | −0.0060 (11) | 0.0076 (13) |
N1 | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0350 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
O1 | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0625 (8) | 0.0560 (8) | 0.0126 (6) | 0.0097 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
O2 | 0.0733 (8) | 0.0355 (6) | 0.0579 (8) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
O3 | 0.0705 (8) | 0.0421 (7) | 0.0537 (7) | −0.0073 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | −0.0047 (6) |
O4 | 0.0962 (11) | 0.0635 (9) | 0.0545 (9) | −0.0183 (8) | 0.0113 (8) | 0.0085 (7) |
S1 | 0.0477 (2) | 0.0375 (2) | 0.0408 (2) | 0.00722 (17) | 0.00382 (18) | 0.00013 (17) |
S2 | 0.0446 (3) | 0.0741 (3) | 0.0573 (3) | −0.0010 (2) | 0.0058 (2) | −0.0084 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (2) | C12—C17 | 1.383 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.398 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—N1 | 1.422 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.371 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.371 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.391 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.381 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.376 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.397 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—S1 | 1.7532 (16) |
C6—C7 | 1.440 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.371 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.353 (2) | C18—C23 | 1.382 (3) |
C7—S2 | 1.7545 (17) | C18—S2 | 1.785 (2) |
C8—N1 | 1.418 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.392 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.484 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C9—O3 | 1.451 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.373 (4) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.356 (4) |
C10—O4 | 1.196 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C10—O3 | 1.337 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.383 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.488 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9600 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11B | 0.9600 | N1—S1 | 1.6763 (14) |
C11—H11C | 0.9600 | O1—S1 | 1.4190 (12) |
C12—C13 | 1.371 (3) | O2—S1 | 1.4201 (12) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.60 (15) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—N1 | 131.17 (15) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C6—C1—N1 | 107.21 (13) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.33 (18) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.01 (17) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.22 (17) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.14 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.9 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.9 | C17—C16—C15 | 118.97 (16) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.78 (17) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C16—C17—C12 | 120.98 (15) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.46 (17) | C16—C17—S1 | 119.59 (13) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.8 | C12—C17—S1 | 119.40 (12) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.8 | C19—C18—C23 | 120.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.00 (15) | C19—C18—S2 | 120.85 (16) |
C5—C6—C7 | 132.54 (16) | C23—C18—S2 | 118.90 (18) |
C1—C6—C7 | 107.41 (14) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.8 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 108.92 (14) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C8—C7—S2 | 126.09 (13) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C6—C7—S2 | 124.99 (13) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.4 (3) |
C7—C8—N1 | 108.51 (14) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.3 |
C7—C8—C9 | 127.31 (15) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.3 |
N1—C8—C9 | 123.79 (15) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.7 (3) |
O3—C9—C8 | 106.62 (12) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
O3—C9—H9A | 110.4 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
C8—C9—H9A | 110.4 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.4 (3) |
O3—C9—H9B | 110.4 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9B | 110.4 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.6 | C18—C23—C22 | 119.4 (3) |
O4—C10—O3 | 123.03 (18) | C18—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
O4—C10—C11 | 126.05 (19) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
O3—C10—C11 | 110.92 (18) | C8—N1—C1 | 107.94 (13) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C8—N1—S1 | 126.33 (11) |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C1—N1—S1 | 123.64 (11) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C10—O3—C9 | 115.82 (13) |
C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O1—S1—O2 | 120.31 (7) |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O1—S1—N1 | 105.42 (7) |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O2—S1—N1 | 106.70 (7) |
C13—C12—C17 | 119.13 (16) | O1—S1—C17 | 109.01 (8) |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 | O2—S1—C17 | 109.15 (8) |
C17—C12—H12 | 120.4 | N1—S1—C17 | 105.16 (7) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.36 (17) | C7—S2—C18 | 100.69 (8) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.9 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −177.37 (16) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (3) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 0.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (3) | S2—C18—C23—C22 | 176.63 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 0.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.1 (2) | C7—C8—N1—C1 | −1.09 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.16 (17) | C9—C8—N1—C1 | −174.33 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.5 (2) | C7—C8—N1—S1 | −165.03 (11) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 177.06 (14) | C9—C8—N1—S1 | 21.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.21 (14) | C2—C1—N1—C8 | 179.43 (16) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −0.66 (16) | C6—C1—N1—C8 | 1.06 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −177.32 (17) | C2—C1—N1—S1 | −16.1 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −0.01 (18) | C6—C1—N1—S1 | 165.54 (11) |
C5—C6—C7—S2 | 2.9 (3) | O4—C10—O3—C9 | −3.4 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—S2 | −179.79 (12) | C11—C10—O3—C9 | 177.29 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | 0.68 (18) | C8—C9—O3—C10 | −172.38 (15) |
S2—C7—C8—N1 | −179.54 (11) | C8—N1—S1—O1 | −163.03 (13) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 173.61 (15) | C1—N1—S1—O1 | 35.40 (14) |
S2—C7—C8—C9 | −6.6 (2) | C8—N1—S1—O2 | −34.03 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—O3 | −100.22 (19) | C1—N1—S1—O2 | 164.40 (12) |
N1—C8—C9—O3 | 71.71 (19) | C8—N1—S1—C17 | 81.83 (14) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | −1.0 (3) | C1—N1—S1—C17 | −79.75 (13) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.6 (3) | C16—C17—S1—O1 | 143.04 (14) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (3) | C12—C17—S1—O1 | −35.16 (16) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.6 (3) | C16—C17—S1—O2 | 9.83 (16) |
C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.2 (3) | C12—C17—S1—O2 | −168.37 (14) |
C15—C16—C17—S1 | −177.98 (14) | C16—C17—S1—N1 | −104.33 (14) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.6 (3) | C12—C17—S1—N1 | 77.48 (15) |
C13—C12—C17—S1 | 178.76 (15) | C8—C7—S2—C18 | 110.04 (16) |
C23—C18—C19—C20 | −2.1 (3) | C6—C7—S2—C18 | −70.22 (16) |
S2—C18—C19—C20 | −177.95 (16) | C19—C18—S2—C7 | −58.87 (17) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | 2.2 (3) | C23—C18—S2—C7 | 125.22 (16) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N1/C1/C6–C8 and C1–C6 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O4i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.274 (2) | 131 |
C15—H15···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.77 | 3.559 (2) | 143 |
C16—H16···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.5146 (19) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H19NO4S2 |
Mr | 437.51 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.6530 (6), 9.4482 (4), 15.2461 (7) |
β (°) | 97.055 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2094.76 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.29 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.981, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19397, 5235, 3638 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.104, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5235 |
No. of parameters | 272 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.29 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N1/C1/C6–C8 and C1–C6 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O4i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.274 (2) | 130.5 |
C15—H15···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.77 | 3.559 (2) | 143 |
C16—H16···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.5146 (19) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2. |
Acknowledgements
EG and ASP thank Dr Babu Vargheese, SAIF, IIT, Madras, India, for the
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Indole derivatives have been found to exhibit antibacterial, antifungal (Singh et al., 2000) and antitumour activities (Andreani et al., 2001). Some of the indole alkaloids extracted from plants possess interesting cytotoxic, antitumour or antiparasitic properties (Quetin-Leclercq, 1994; Mukhopadhyay et al., 1981). Pyrido[1,2-a]indole derivatives have been identified as potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (Taylor et al., 1999), and 5-chloro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)indole-2-carboxamide is reported to be a highly potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (Williams et al.,1993). The interaction of phenylsulfonylindole with calf thymus DNA has also been studied by spectroscopic methods (Sivaraman et al., 1996). Against this background, and in order to obtain detailed information on molecular conformations in the solid state, X-ray studies of the title compound (I) have been carried out.
X-Ray analysis confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity for (I), as illustrated in Fig. 1. The indole ring system is essentially planar, with maximum deviation of 0.020 (2) Å for atom N1. The mean planes of the indole ring system make a dihedral algles of 89.6 (1) and 84.5 (8)° with respect to the phenyl rings, it shows that both the phenyl rings are perpendicular with respect to the indole ring system. The S—O, S—C, and S—N distances are 1.420 (12), 1.754 (17) and 1.676 (14) Å, respectively, these are comparable as observed in similar structures (Ravishankar et al., 2005). As a result of the electron-withdrawing character of the phenylsulfonyl group, the N—Csp2 bond lengths, viz. N1—C1 [1.422 (2) Å] and N1—C8 [1.418 (2) Å], are longer than the mean value of 1.355 (14) Å reported for N atoms with planar configurations.
The S atom exhibits significant deviation from that of a regular tetrahedron, with the largest deviations being seen for the O—S—O [O1—S1—O2 120.3 (7)°] and O—S—N angles [O1—S1—N1 105.4 (7)°]. The widening of the angles may be due to repulsive interactions between the two short S═O bonds, similar to what is observed in related structures (Chakkaravarthi et al., 2008). The atom C4 act as a donor to the atom O4 of the neighbouring molecule at (x, 3/2 - y, 1/2 + z). This hydrogen bond is involved in a motif C(10) chain along b axis. In addition to van der Waals interaction, the crystal packing is stabilized by C—H..O and C—H···π interactions.